山东省滨州市滨城区北镇中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份山东省滨州市滨城区北镇中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题（原卷版），共12页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时长：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a street. B. In a plice ffice. C. In a hspital.
2. What des the wman say abut the newly pened restaurant?
A. The service was pr. B. The menu was cnfusing. C. The dishes were delicius.
3. What des the man think f the weather app?
A. It’ s incnvenient. B. It’s undependable. C. It’s accurate.
4. Why didn’t the wman take part in the speech cntest yesterday?
A. She frgt it. B. She was busy. C. She was seriusly ill.
5. What did the wman frget t bring with her?
A. The phne. B. The charger. C. Cleaning items.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Brther and sister. C. Father and daughter.
7. What is the man ding fr his mther?
A. Getting sme flwers. B. Making a chclate cake. C. Sharing husehld chres
听第7段材料，回答第8至 9题。
8. Hw many gifts has the man gt frm the wman befre seeing her?
A. Seven. B. Twelve. C. Fifteen.
9. Which city is suitable fr Lucy t practice Italian accrding t the man?
A. Chicag. B. Canberra. C. Madrid.
听第8段材料，回答第 10至13题。
10. Where are the speakers nw?
A. In Bstn. B. In Munich. C. In Singapre.
11. Why des the man cme tday?
A. T pay the gas bill. B. T ask reasns fr price rises
C. T find ut why he’s being vercharged.
12. Hw much shuld the man pay fr his gas bill this time’
A. 20 dllars. B. 25 dllars. C. 35 dllars.
13. What did the man d in dune?
A. He attended a graduatin ceremny. B. He did market research with his wife.
C. He had a ne- mnth tur f a cuntry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Lking fr a jb. B. Picking a university. C. Chsing a cllege majr.
15. Where des the wman advise getting infrmatin n incme?
A. Frm parents. B. On the Internet. C. Frm bks.
16. What kind f jb des the man want?
A. An interesting ne. B. A relaxing ne. C. A well- paid ne.
17. What may the wman refer t in the end?
A. The salary B. The schlarship C. The interest.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18. What d we knw abut Acie Hlland III?
A. His bus went ut f cntrl. B. He saved the passengers’ lives. C. He mved t Wiscnsin recently.
19. What is Acie Hlland III’s grandmther’s jb?
A Repairing a bus. B. Amusing the kids C. Dealing with the patients
20. What was the percentage f green energy surces in glbal electricity in 2000?
A. Abut 10%. B. Abut 19%. C. Abut 30%.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分 37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳。
A
Green fields and hills give Ireland its “Emerald Isle” nickname. Runding ut all that unspiled nature are ancient castles, histric villages, and pubs alive with traditinal music. Here’s the best way t experience this clrful crner f Eurpe.
Rcky cves
The suthwest’s rcky cves are rich with seaweed, revealing a little-knwn piece f Irish histry. “In the past peple culdn’t eat meat s they wuld g dwn arund these shres and get laver, r sleabhac, as it’s high in prtein,” says Kerryann O’Farrell f Atlantic Irish Seaweed, whse guides lead educatinal sea vegetable walks at Derrynane Harbur.
Cape Clear Island
Lcated eight miles ff the suthern cast, Cape Clear Island (Oileán Chleire) is ne f Irish-speaking Gaeltacht areas, which can be fund in seven cunties and n sme islands. On Cape, the frmer girls schl nw huses the Heritage Centre with exhibits n the island’s maritime histry and culture. Dn’t miss the gat milk ice cream at lcal favrite Cléire Gats.
The River Crrib
While Shp Street and Eyre Square draw the crwds, the Western neighbrhd acrss the River Crrib is the sul f the city. Sak up the bhemian vibe at places like Bell Bk and Candle, a treasure trve fr new and secnd-hand bks; the mnthly Flea Style Market inside the Galway Arts Centre; and the Crane Bar, which features sme f the city’s best “trad” fiddle and bdhrán players.
Great Lighthuses f Ireland
Great Lighthuses f Ireland ffers a guide t ntewrthy beacns arund the cuntry. One f the mst remte, St. Jhn’s Pint Lighthuse rises at the end f a narrw peninsula in Cunty Dnegal, lking ut t Dnegal Bay and Cunty Slig. Stay vernight in Clipper r Schner, the frmer lighthuse keepers’ residences, and experience the slitude f keeping watch. Naturally, there’s n Wi-Fi, s unwind and read a bk beside the fire, r explre the headland at sunrise.
1. What can’t yu d in Cape Clear Island?
A. Appreciate lcal language.
B. Try the gat milk ice cream.
C. Admire the island’s maritime histry.
D. Enjy educatinal sea vegetable walks.
2. Which wuld be the best place fr smene in need f an undisturbed place?
A. Rcky cves.B. Cape Clear Island.
C. The River Crrib.D. Great Lighthuses f Ireland.
3. The passage is mst likely taken frm ________.
A. a news reprtB. an advertisement
C. a travel brchureD. an encyclpedia
B
By the time Nalin Kamat was 13, the Trnt teen was well n his way t becming a wrking artist. He had already had his first shw at a lcal art center, shwcasing his series titled “Dispsitins”, which illustrated his wn grwth during adlescence (青少年).
Yet he wanted mre — specifically t start shwing his wrk in a juried exhibitin, where a grup f art experts wuld evaluate and select pieces in a cmpetitive review prcess. That’s when he hit an bstacle, discvering in the very last line f a multi- page applicatin that the minimum age fr submissin was 18.
That rejectin became a mtivatin fr creatin. “I thught it’d be really cl if I culd prvide the pprtunity t mre yung artists,” says Nalin, nw 15. With the supprt f his parents, in January 2023, Nalin rented a strefrnt and funded Little EGG Gallery, which is nw prfitable enugh t make ends meet by charging a small hanging fee fr any displayed wrk. In turn, Little EGG helps prmte yung talent by shwcasing their wrk.
Nt lng after pening, David Griffin, a prfessr and artist f Ontari Cllege f Art and Design University stepped int the gallery and met Nalin. Griffin regards him as smene special: “a strng yung artist with a really excellent idea — creating a space fr shwing the natural genius f yung peple. It was a vid (空白) in the art wrld.” There Nalin asked Griffin t help judge an upcming cmpetitin. The first juried shw was last spring, and five- year - ld Jack Gamble wn fr his abstract painting titled Pkemn.
As Nalin was busy with schl, life and his wn art, Little EGG is mstly pen by appintment nly, but he’s still cmmitted t grwing it with seasnal and themed shws scheduled a few times a year.
4. What d we knw abut Nalin Kamat frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. He drew teenagers’ grwth in his wrk.B. He became a wrking artist when aged 13.
C He was disqualified fr a juried exhibitin.D. He shwed his series at the capital art center.
5. Why did Nalin decide t set up Little EGG Gallery?
A. T prmte artists by shwcasing their wrk.
B. T frm the cnnectin between different galleries.
C. T expand his wn business thrugh themed shws.
D T shw yung artists’ talent by ffering them a stage.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nalin’s idea f pening the gallery?
A. Pineering.B. Shrt-lived.C. Ppular.D. Unprmising.
7. What kind f persn is Nalin Kamat accrding t the text?
A. Helpful and cautius.B. Devted and creative.
C. Humrus and intelligent.D. Knwledgeable and ambitius.
C
On a recent afternn, dzens f elderly farmers were playing chess in a curtyard, a cmmn scene at the Madngchuan Twnship Zhatai Village Mutual Supprt Nursing Hme in Yan’ an, a hilly part f Nrthwest China’s Shaanxi prvince.
There are n caregivers in sight. Instead, the residents lk after ne anther at the self-service nursing facility, which was rebuilt frm a deserted primary schl in Madngchuan twnship. The yunger nes grw vegetables in a small path f land nearby. They ck utdrs using a shared kitchen, and the fd is delivered t thse with mbility issues. After meals, many play chess r chat at their leisure. Lcal authrities als hired a retired village dctr t versee the facility s that the residents n lnger have t g t the hspital fr less severe health prblems such as cld and fever.
“They were enjying themselves in the mment and leading rather independent lives,” Zha Liwen, secretary-general f Taikang Yicai Fundatin, said f her first impressin abut the residents during a visit in 2019. The Beijing- based charity ffered help by dnating 1 millin yuan t the nursing hme. When she arrived, the senirs, all empty-nesters wh are either childless r have children wrking in big cities, were wrapping dumplings tgether.
The scene was a sharp cntrast frm life in the area mre than a decade ag. Village elders used t live lnely lives, scattered (分散) amng the remte area and unable t access hspitals and ther public services. Then in 2013, a fld washed their hmes away, frcing them t mve int the nursing facility.
The nursing hme in Yan’ an is ne f the best examples f China’s increasing effrts t take advantage f the strength f “relatinship - based cmmunities” in rural (乡村的) areas t ensure fast-graying residents are cared fr. Cmpared with a mre cmmercial r rule-based sciety in cities, rural cmmunities in China are knwn t perate thrugh persnal cnnectins and mutual trust. The self-sufficient, interdependent culture displayed by the nursing hme is being supprted by authrities t deal with aging in the cuntryside.
8. What d the elderly residents d in the nursing facility?
A. They use their separate kitchens.B. They enjy their leisure activities.
C. They share advanced medical services.D. They emply caregivers t lk after them.
9. What apprach des the nursing hme in Yan’ an take t deal with the rural aging?
A. Fllwing strict regulatins.B. Develping mutual cperatin.
C. Cnducting cmmercial strategies.D. Prmting individual independence.
10. What is the authr’s attitude t the self- service nursing hme?
A. Objective.B. Indifferent.C. Favrable.D. Disapprving.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Rural Revival: China’s Apprach t Aging Ppulatin
B. Prmting traditinal values: A Tale f Aging in Rural China
C. Bridging Generatin Gaps: The Stry f Yan’ an’s Nursing Hme
D. Relatinship - Based Cmmunity: A Nursing Hme in Rural China
D
Here’s a quick quiz. Persn A des a favr fr yu. Persn B asks yu t d a favr fr him. Wh d yu tend t like mre? Surprisingly, the answer is Persn B. This quirk (怪癖) f human nature is knwn as the Ben Franklin Effect.
Benjamin Franklin came acrss the phenmenn in 1736 when serving as a clerk t the Pennsylvania Assembly. A pwerful member didn’t care fr Franklin and threatened t make life miserable fr him. What t d? Instead f winning him ver with sweet talk, Franklin asked if he culd brrw a rare and valuable bk the man wned. This request altered the man’s attitude and paved the way fr their friendship. Franklin’s takeaway: “He that has nce dne yu a kindness will be ready t d yu anther, than he whm yu yurself have bliged.”
Several studies have cnfirmed this. But hw can we explain the Ben Franklin Effect? Sme psychlgists refer t cgnitive dissnance (失调). It’s difficult t hld tw cntradictry thughts at the same time. It makes us uncmfrtable. We reslve this tensin by changing ur mind. “I dn’t like Je, but I am ding him a favr,” we might think. “S maybe I d like him.”
While cgnitive dissnance explains a lt, it alne desn’t explain the Ben Franklin Effect. One 2015 study fund that it was, rather, the affiliative (亲和的) mtive that the requests cnvey. That is, we humans want t maintain gd relatins with ther humans, and ne way t achieve this is by ding favrs fr thers. This explains a lt abut altruistic behavir. We like being useful and, by extensin, we like thse wh give us the pprtunity t d s. It’s in ur genes.
Yet there is much we still dn’t knw abut the Ben Franklin Effect. Des it apply equally acrss cultures? Is there a pint beynd which asking a favr makes yu less, nt mre likable? Asking t brrw a bk is ne thing; asking t brrw a car is anther.
12. Why des the authr mentin Benjamin Franklin’s experience?
A. T illustrate a dilemma in making chices.B. T suggest a way f striking up friendships.
C. T stress the imprtance f strategic requests.D. T intrduce the rigin f the Ben Franklin Effect.
13. What is a reasn fr peple’s tendency t like thse asking fr favrs?
A. Reducing the tensin caused by scial cntact.
B. Increasing the chance f getting help in return.
C. Aviding the discmfrt frm cnflicting thughts.
D. Establishing a cperative cmmunity f shared trust.
14. What des the underlined wrd “altruistic” prbably mean in paragraph 4?
A. Selfless.B. Implite.C. Aggressive.D. Respnsible.
15. What des the authr think f the Ben Franklin Effect?
A. It makes little sense.B. It applies t mst cultures.
C. It has situatinal limitatins.D. It has great practical significance.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why are Plice Officers Called Cps?
Plice fficers are ften referred t as cps. ____16____ Sme argue the term is shrtened frm “cpper” and cmes frm cpper badges (徽章) wrn by a pliceman. Others say that it stands fr “Cnstabulary f Plice”.
General agreement n the wrd rigins f “cp”, hwever, suggests that the term is based mre n the pliceman’s jb than n his clthing r jb title. In Latin, the verb capere can be defined as “t capture.” In French, the verb is caper. “T cp” in English is t seize r t take. ____17____
Sme als believe that the Dutch wrd kapen, which als lsely translates t “t steal r take”, is related t plicemen being called cppers r cps. Essentially, the plice frce was there t take criminals ff the streets. ____18____ And since American English especially draws frm German, French, and Latin, the specific language rigin f kapen r capere creates a ready path t the term “cp”.
____19____ And it is n lnger cnsidered rude. Hwever, certain ther terms fr plice fficers are definitely unwelcme. While British Plice might nt mind being called “bbbies”, n plice members like t be referred t as “pigs” r the “fuzz”. Sme dn’t mind the term the “heat” as applied t the whle plice frce, but the plice frce des nt generally take kindly t terms given t them by criminals.
The term “cp” is in such cmmn usage nw that a shw dcumenting their wrk n the jb is called Cps. Even thugh J. Edgar Hver nce highly bjected t the term, it is nw fine t refer t a pliceman r a plice wman as a cp. ____20____
A The term is slightly less familiar t peple.
B. S, the Latin, Dutch, and French terms are all similar.
C. These wrds define sme f what a plice fficer des.
D. The prfessin f a plice fficer was nt respected then.
E. But the rigins f this nickname are smething f a debate.
F. Hwever, the term “plice fficer” is generally mst crrect.
G. Tday it is apprpriate t call members f the plice frce cps.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here I was, sitting in the rller caster (过山车) cart f Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and secnd fastest rller caster n Earth. My friends shuted in excitement, while I shakily ___21___ my hands n my shrts. “Hw can yu be s excited when...”
My wrds caught in my thrat and melted int screams as the rller caster suddenly ___22___ frward. It was the fastest ___23___ I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hur. I screamed at the tp f my ___24___ as fear frze me up frm inside. We rapidly mved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising int the cluds at a ninety degree angle, having crssed the track bringing us frward in mere ___25___.
___26___, clse t the highest part f the hump, I ___27___ a little. My screams became less terrified and mre energetic. Once we reached the ___28___ f the hump, I culd almst tuch the sky.
And then we were spiraling (盘旋) dwnwards, curving and twisting and ___29___ twards Earth at the same speed. ____30____ I realized it, we had already met the grund. It was a thirty - secnd - lng ride. I managed t ____31____ the entire ride withut a breakdwn.
I gasped in surprise. It was ver. I had nt nly survived the ride—I had ____32____ it. My friend turned t me, her eyes ____33____. “Are yu ready fr the next rller caster?”
My head felt light as we walked away frm the ride spinning with smething I didn’t ____34____ recgnize. It tk me a few minutes t put a name t it — thrill. “I’m ready fr anything.”
Until tday, that ____35____ ride that I went n 20 years ag is still kept alive in my memry.
21. A. wipedB. wavedC. jinedD. cleaned
22. A. remvedB. rcketedC. struggledD. marched
23. A. launchB. peratinC. rideD. flight
24. A. cheeksB. thratC. heartD. lungs
25. A. minutesB. hursC. secndsD. ccasins
26. A. InsteadB. MeanwhileC. TherefreD. Hwever
27. A. brke dwnB. calmed dwnC. made upD. dressed up
28. A. tpB. pintC. trackD. lcatin
29. A. swingingB. escapingC. shtingD. raring
30. A. AfterB. ThughC. BefreD. While
31. A. take ffB. carry nC. g thrughD. get thrugh
32. A. enjyedB. deservedC. hatedD. cnfirmed
33. A. brightB. wetC. clsedD. pen
34. A. graduallyB. abslutelyC. immediatelyD. eventually
35. A. rmanticB. thrillingC. alarmingD. awkward
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists believe there culd be life n the planet Venus (金星), r at least in the cluds abve it. They have discvered a mysterius gas there, but they have nt been able t prvide an ___36___ (explain) fr it. This gas, ___37___ is cmmnly fund where there is life, can als ___38___ (prduce) in factries. Hwever, there are n factries n Venus. S why is this gas there, 50 kilmeters up frm the planet’s surface?
Prf. Jane Greaves frm Cardiff University, UK, tgether with ther scientists, ___39___(try) t slve this mystery at present. They have published a paper ___40___ (utline) their findings and dne sme wrk ___41___ (determine) the gas desn’t riginate frm life. Despite their effrts, they have nt yet reached a cnclusin.
N ne has yet been able t say hw the gas can be there withut living things t create it. “I have devted my entire career ___42___ searching fr extraterrestrial (地球外的) life,” said Prf. Greaves, “s ___43___ idea that we might have fund a sign f life n Venus is exciting. But we are encuraging thers t cntribute their ideas and help us identify ___44___ we may have missed.”
The scientists are als investigating the pssibility that the gas culd be a byprduct f gelgical prcesses, but further research is needed t cnfirm this. ____45____ the mystery remains unslved, the discvery f this gas has sparked renewed interest in the search fr extraterrestrial life.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你得知2024年巴黎奥运会组委会正在招募一批英语志愿者，请你给组委会写一封英文信，提出申请，内容包括：
1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.期待参与。
注意：1.词数80 左右 (开头结尾已给出，不算入词数)；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：2024巴黎奥运会 the Paris 2024 Olympic Games
Dear Olympic Organizing Cmmittee,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When starting my sixth-grade year, I was nervus abut many things. But nthing cmpared t the prblem that I gt t the age where my vice started changing. At first, the vice getting deep excited me. But then I learned befre getting deeper, it can crack (变嘶哑).
The first time it happened I was s embarrassed. Surprisingly, my friends didn’t make fun f me. In fact, they didn’t even mentin it. But in my self-cnscius sixth-grade mind I was certain they made fun f me behind my back. They weren’t having the same prblem.
After my first vice crack experience, I was determined t make sure it wuldn’t happen again. At least nt in public. S, except fr strategic times I said, “cl” and “yeah”, I didn’t talk. My lgic was, “If I dn’t use my vice, it cannt crack.” Hwever, I culdn’t g withut talking frever. I needed a new slutin.
I began clearing my thrat befre speaking, which actually seemed t help. Limiting hw much I spke and clearing my vice made me much less stressful. This was great but there was a larger prblem. I was much mre scared abut having a vice crack during class. My class had many new kids I’d never spken with. I didn’t want their first impressins f me t be based n a vice crack.
Unfrtunately, ne day my cncern came true. It was abut tw mnths after the beginning f the term. On the day it happened everything was the same as always until I gt int the classrm. I nticed that we had a substitute teacher (代课老师) and immediately started thinking abut hw he wuld take attendance. My permanent teacher never had t, since he already knew each student, I panicked. S many thughts rushed thrugh my mind that I culdn’t think straight. I calmed myself dwn by telling myself that I nly had t say ne wrd “Here”. “Easy enugh, right?” I thught s until my name was called. I did my rutine — cleared my thrat, tk a breath, and said, “Here.” The nly prblem was that while saying this, I had the wrst vice crack in the histry f vice cracks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The whle class turned t lk at me.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Yu knw, the vice prblem yu met in class is nrmal,” a classmate came t me and said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5 AABCB 6-10BCBAA 11-15CCACB 16-20 CBBCB