[英语]广东省珠海市香洲区2024-2025学年七年级上学期9月统一调研考试试题(解析版)
展开英语试题
一、词汇与语法(选择正确的选项完成句子) 每小题2分,共20分。
1 I like ftball. I ________ a ftball match with Jack last Sunday.
A. watchB. watchingC. watched
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我喜欢足球。上周日我和杰克看了一场足球比赛。
考查动词时态。根据“last Sunday”可知,事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选C。
2. Here cmes the bus. I’m ________ t get n the bus.
A. luckB. luckyC. unlucky
【答案】B
【解析】句意:公交车来了。我很幸运能上车。
考查形容词辨析。luck运气,名词;lucky幸运的,形容词;unlucky不幸运的,形容词。根据“Here cmes the bus.”可知,能赶上公交车是很幸运的,be动词后跟形容词作表语。故选B。
3. Andy played in the rain ________. And he is feeling sick nw.
A. yesterdayB. nwC. tnight
【答案】A
【解析】句意:安迪昨天在雨中玩耍。现在他感觉不舒服。
考查副词辨析。yesterday昨晚;nw现在;tnight今晚。根据“Andy played in the rain”可知,本句描述过去的动作,需用一般过去时标志词yesterday。故选A。
4. Mary likes ________ hmewrk after schl. That’s a gd habit.
A. makingB. dingC. writing
【答案】B
【解析】句意:玛丽喜欢在放学后做作业。这是一个好习惯。
考查动词辨析。making制作;ding做;writing写。根据“hmewrk”可知,做作业用动词“d”,故选B。
5. What a wnderful parade! Gg is ________after it.
A. runB. ranC. running
【答案】C
【解析】句意:多么精彩的阅兵!Gg正在追赶它。
考查动词时态。根据“Gg it.”可知,Gg正在追赶阅兵,应用现在进行时(be ding),故选C。
6. Tm was sad ________ he lst his bag n the way hme.
A. becauseB. andC. but
【答案】A
【解析】句意:汤姆很伤心,因为他在回家的路上丢了包。
考查连词辨析。because因为,and和,but但是。前后是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
7. It’s t dark. Please turn ________ the light.
A. nB. ffC. ut
【答案】A
【解析】句意:太黑了。请把灯打开。
考查动词短语。turn n打开;turn ff关掉;turn ut结果是。根据“It’s t dark.”可知,太黑了,所以应是打开灯。故选A。
8. Jane, yu shuld ________ Mum clean the rm up. She’s busy nw.
A. helpB. helpsC. helping
【答案】A
【解析】句意:简,你应该帮助妈妈打扫房间。她现在很忙。
考查情态动词用法。情态动词shuld后接动词原形,故选A。
9. Mrs. Wang ________ the plate just nw. She has t clean it up.
A. drpsB. drppedC. drp
【答案】B
【解析】句意:王太太刚才把盘子掉了。她必须把它清理干净。
考查动词时态。根据“just nw”可知,句子应用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。
10. I must try my best. I dn’t want t get a ________ grade again.
A. happyB. gdC. pr
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我必须尽我最大的努力。我不想再得到一个差的成绩。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的;gd好的;pr差的。根据“I must try my best. I dn’t want t get again.”可知,前一句提到要尽力,说明之前的成绩不理想,因此不想再得到一个差的成绩。pr意为“差的”,符合句意。故选C。
二、完型填空(阅读语篇,选择最佳答案) 每小题2分,共20分。
“I feel a bit ‘em’.” D yu ften ____11____ peple say this?“ Em” is shrt fr“ emtinal (情绪化的)”. Everyne has ____12____ feelings frm time t time. Yu may nt ____13____ t eat, speak, learn, r play when yu fail the test. Yu may feel unlucky when yu ____14____ the key and s n. Hey, dn’t frget that yu are the master (主人) f yur emtins. ____15____ t deal with (处理) bad emtins? Here are sme ways fr ____16____.
____17____ taking a deep breath (呼吸). Keep ding it and yu can calm dwn (冷静下来). Next, just mve. D sme exercises, such as jumping and hiking. Hugging is a nice try, t. ____18____ yur parents, pets r yur teddy bear. It may make yu feel gd. ____19____ is anther gd way t relax. Yu can talk t thers.
D yu knw any ther gd ____20____?
11. A. listenB. listen tC. hear
12. A. niceB. badC. excited
13. A. mustB. needC. want
14. A. findB. lseC. get
15. A. WhatB. WhyC. Hw
16. A. meB. yuC. us
17. A. FirstB. NextC. At last
18. A. HugB. HugsC. Hugging
19. A. TalkB. TalksC. Talking
20. A. ideaB. an ideaC. ideas
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何处理坏情绪的方法。
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C
【11题详解】
句意:你经常听到人们这样说吗?
listen听;listen t听;hear听到。根据“D yu say this?”可知,此处表示听到人们说“我觉得有点‘em’”,强调听到的结果。故选C。
12题详解】
句意:每个人都有不好的情绪。
nice好的;bad坏的;excited兴奋的。根据“Yu may feel unlucky”可知,每个人都会有情绪化的感觉。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意:你可能不想吃饭、说话、学习或玩耍。
must必须;need需要;want想要。根据“Yu may eat, speak, learn, r play when yu fail the test.”可知,空后是不定式,且此处强调不想做这些事,用want t d sth“想要做某事”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意:当你丢失钥匙时,你可能会感到不幸。
find找到;lse丢失;get得到。根据“Yu may feel unlucky when key and s n.”可知,丢失钥匙会让人感到不幸。故选B。
15题详解】
句意:如何处理不好的情绪?
What什么;Why为什么;Hw如何。根据“t deal with (处理) bad emtins?”可知,此处是指如何处理坏情绪。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:这里有一些方法给你。
me我;yu你/你们;us我们。根据“Here are sme ways fr”可知,此处表示给你一些方法。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:首先,深呼吸。
First首先;Next接下来;At last最后。根据“Next”可知,此处是介绍第一个方法。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意:拥抱你的父母、宠物或你的泰迪熊。
Hug拥抱,动词原形;Hugs拥抱,动词三单;Hugging拥抱,动名词/现在分词。分析句子可知,本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意:说话是另一种放松的好方法。
Talk说话,动词原形;Talks说话,动词三单;Talking说话,动名词/现在分词。空处在句中作主语,需用动名词。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:你知道其他好的方法吗?
idea主意;an idea一个主意;ideas主意,复数。idea是可数名词,any后跟可数名词复数形式。故选C。
三、阅读 (阅读语篇,选择最佳答案)每小题3分,共45分。
Students learn English in different ways in different times. Yu can get sme infrmatin (信息) in the chart.
21. This chart is abut ________.
A. ways t learn English in different times
B. speaking English with different things
C. having English classes in different times
22 The students studied English by ________ in 1980s.
A. CDsB. tapes and radisC. apps
23. In 2000s, students practiced English listening with ________.
A. tapes and radisB. tapes and WalkmanC. MP4
24. ________, students started t study English by newspaper.
A. In 1980sB. In 1990sC. In 2000s
25. We can predict (预测) students may study English with ________ in 2030s.
A. AI rbts (机器人)B. WalkmanC. MP3
【语篇解读】本文展示了不同时间段学习英语的方式。
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students learn English in different ways in different times. Yu can get sme infrmatin (信息) in the chart.”可知,图表展示了不同时间段学习英语的方式。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。 根据图表可知,20世纪80年代学生通过磁带和收音机学习英语。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知,21世纪初学生可以通过MP4练习英语听力。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题根据图表可知,20世纪90年代学生开始通过报纸学习英语。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表的发展趋势可知,学习方式越来越先进了,可以预测21世纪30年代学生可能会通过AI机器人学习英语。故选A。
There is a bamb weaving (竹编) club in Sanza Central Primary Schl f Zhuhai. Bamb weaving is ne f Chinese traditinal skills (传统技艺). The teachers in the club are lcal craftsmen (当地的手艺人). The students can use bamb t make many beautiful things like paintings and animals.
Cheng Yangyi and his classmates jin the club. He wants t make a bamb fan.“I must be very careful,” he said. The thin strips (竹条) are t clse r t far frm each ther. When he puts them tgether, he ften makes mistakes (错误). Then he starts again and again.“ Smetimes I am angry, but I dn’t stp. After I finish my wrk, I jump happily. My classmates all cme t see the fan and feel surprised.” Cheng said.“ It’s nice t learn and knw mre abut Chinese traditinal culture when I’m trying t make things with bamb.”
26. After reading, we can knw abut ________.
A. sme lcal craftsmen
B. hw t make a bamb fan
C. a bamb weaving club in a schl
27. The students can make ________ in the bamb weaving club.
A. fdB. paintings and animalsC. bamb
28. Cheng Yangyi needs t be very careful because ________.
A. he ften makes mistakesB. he desn’t want t make a fanC. the thin strips are t clse r t far frm each ther
29. Cheng Yangyi feels ________ after finishing his wrk.
A. angryB. happyC. surprised
30. The students may learn abut ________when they trying t make things with bamb.
A. lcal craftsmen
B. traditinal culture
C. a bamb weaving club
【语篇解读】本文介绍了珠海三灶中心小学的竹编俱乐部,学生们在当地手艺人的指导下学习竹编技艺,制作各种美丽的竹制品,并在过程中了解中国传统文化。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a bamb weaving (竹编) club in Sanza Central Primary Schl f Zhuhai.”可知,本文主要介绍了学校的竹编俱乐部。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The students can use bamb t make many beautiful things like paintings and animals.”可知,学生们可以在竹编俱乐部制作画和动物。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The thin strips (竹条) are t clse r t far frm each ther.”可知,Cheng Yangyi需要非常小心,因为竹条之间的距离太近或太远。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After I finish my wrk, I jump happily.”可知,Cheng Yangyi完成工作后感到很高兴。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s nice t learn and knw mre abut Chinese traditinal culture when I’m trying t make things with bamb.”可知,学生们在用竹子制作东西时可以了解中国传统文化。故选B。
The 2024 Paris Olympic Games were ver. China’s Olympic team wn 91 medals (奖牌), including 40 gld, 27 sliver and 24 brnze. All eyes are n the Chinese diving dream team (中国跳水梦之队). Fr the first time, it wn all eight gld medals in the diving (跳水) events f the Olympics. In the team, Quan Hngchan std ut with her wnderful diving.
When Quan was just seven, she started t learn diving. The diving platfrm (跳台) is very high and she is still s yung. Smetimes she is afraid f it, but she always tries her best. Quan practices fr eight hurs every day, but she never cmplains (抱怨) abut the training frm day t night. In the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm final, she wn gld again, just as she did in Tky Olympics.
Quan tld the reprter (记者), “Everyne says I am a genius (天才). But I think it’s mre abut hard-wrking. I must practice ver and ver again. Practice makes perfect. That’s me, Quan Hngchan, frm China.”
31. This passage (文章) is mainly abut________.
A. the Paris 2024 Olympic Games
B. the Chinese diving dream team
C. the diver Quan Hngchan
32. The Chinese diving dream team wn ________ gld medals.
A. 8B. 10C. 40
33. Quan Hngchan started t learn diving when she was ________.
A. 17B. 14C. 7
34. We can knw that Quan Hngchan ________.
A. is nt afraid f the diving platfrm
B. wrks hard t practice diving
C. thinks she is a genius
35. What can we learn frm Quan Hngchan?
A. A genius desn't need t practice.
B. Dn’t be afraid f lsing.
C. Practice makes perfect.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了跳水运动员全红婵的故事。
【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知,本文主要讲述了跳水运动员全红婵的故事。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr the first time, it wn all eight gld medals in the diving (跳水) events f the Olympics.”可知,中国跳水梦之队赢得了8枚金牌。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Quan was just seven, she started t learn diving.”可知,全红婵在7岁时开始学习跳水。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Quan practices fr eight hurs every day, but she never cmplains (抱怨) abut the training frm day t night.”可知,全红婵每天练习八个小时,但她从不抱怨训练。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Everyne says I am a genius (天才). But I think it’s mre abut hard-wrking. I must practice ver and ver again. Practice makes perfect.”可知,全红婵认为勤奋练习才能取得成功。故选C。
四、写作
36. (你已经是初中生了,但刚过去的小学最后一个暑假仍回味无穷,请以“My happy summer vacatin”为题,写一篇70词左右的小短文,包括你做了些什么有趣的事情,心理感受如何等等。)
My happy summer vacatin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My happy summer vacatin
Last summer vacatin was unfrgettable. I went t the beach with my family. We built sandcastles, swam in the sea, and cllected beautiful shells. I als visited my grandparents in the cuntryside. We picked fresh fruit and vegetables frm their garden. At last we cked a delicius meal with these vegetables.
I felt very happy and relaxed. It was a wnderful time, and I enjyed every mment f it. I will always cherish these memries.
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