[英语]黑龙江省大庆市2024-2025学年上学期八年级开学试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]黑龙江省大庆市2024-2025学年上学期八年级开学试题(解析版)，共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
Lk at the kala! It is ___1___ lvely that I want t tuch it. Hw much d yu knw abut kalas, especially a baby kala? Let’s lk at it.
A newbrn kala is smaller than a peanut. Fr the first few mnths the baby ___2___ inside its mther’s puch (育儿袋), and drinks its mther’s milk.
By the age f 5 ___3___, its eyes are pen and it can lk ut ___4___ the puch. It still stays there.
Abut six mnths after the baby is brn, it leaves its mther’s puch fr the ___5___ time fr a shrt time, but it hangs n t its mther’s back.
It is nw abut 500g. It cmes in and ut f the puch. It keeps very clse t its ___6___ and returns t the puch within a few minutes. Gradually the baby will stay ut lnger.
By 12 mnths ld, the baby wants t eat nly eucalyptus (桉树) ___7___, n mre its mther’s milk. The mther kala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves are ___8___ t eat.
A ne—year—ld kala can ___9___ n its wn, ____10____ it desn’t ften d that. Mst yung kalas stay with their mthers until they are tw r three years ld.
1. A. sB. suchC. whatD. hw
2. A. runsB. jumpsC. shakesD. stays
3. A. daysB. mnthsC. yearsD. weeks
4. A. fB. ffC. underD. n
5. A. thirdB. firstC. furthD. secnd
6. A. fatherB. brtherC. sisterD. mther
7. A. leavesB. fruitC. flwersD. rts
8. A. beautifulB. gd
C. cheapD. interesting
9. A. eatB. wrkC. liveD. ck
10. A. andB. butC. rD. fr
【语篇解读】本文介绍了考拉从出生到独立生活的过程。
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
【1题详解】
句意：它太可爱了，我想触摸它。
s如此，后面跟形容词或副词；such如此，后面跟名词；what什么，（用于感叹句中）多么，后面跟名词；hw，怎样，（用于感叹句中）多么，后面跟形容词或副词。根据“It is …lvely that I want t tuch it.”可知，此句句型是“s+adj.+that+从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”，故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：在最初的几个月里，宝宝呆在妈妈的育儿袋里，喝妈妈的奶。
runs跑；jumps跳；shakes摇摆；stays待。根据“Fr the first few mnths the baby…inside its mther’s puch (育儿袋)”和常识可知，袋鼠出生后最初几个月待在育儿袋里，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：5个月大时，它的眼睛睁开了，可以从育儿袋向外看。
days天；mnths月；years年；weeks周。根据上文“Fr the first few mnths the baby”可知是5个月大时，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：5个月大时，它的眼睛睁开了，可以从育儿袋向外看。
f……的；ff离开；under在……下面；n在……上。根据“its eyes are pen and it can lk ut…the puch.”可知是，从育儿袋向外看，lk ut f“从……向外看，看……外面”，固定搭配。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：宝宝出生后大约六个月，它第一次离开妈妈的育儿袋很短一段时间，但它紧紧抓住妈妈的背。
third第三；first第一；furth第四；secnd第二。根据“Abut six mnths after the baby is brn,”可知是，第一次离开妈妈的育儿袋，fr the first time“第一次”，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：它离妈妈很近，几分钟后就回到了育儿袋。
father父亲，爸爸；brther兄、弟；sister姐、妹；mther母亲，妈妈。根据句中“returns t the puch”可知，离妈妈很近。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：到12个月大时，宝宝只想吃桉树叶，不再吃妈妈的奶。
leaves树叶；fruit水果；flwers花；rts根。根据下文“The mther kala begins teaching her baby which eucalyptus leaves…”可知，小袋鼠只想吃桉树叶，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：考拉妈妈开始教宝宝哪些桉树叶是好吃的。
beautiful美丽的；gd好的；cheap便宜的；interesting有趣的。根据常识可知妈妈教孩子哪些桉树叶好吃，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：一岁大的考拉可以自己生活，但它并不经常这样做。
eat吃；wrk工作；live生活，居住；ck做饭。根据“A ne—year—ld kala can …n its wn,”可知是独立生活，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：一岁大的考拉可以自己生活，但它并不经常这样做。
and和，而且；but但是；r或者；fr为了，给。根据“A ne—year—ld kala can live n its wn, …it desn’t ften d that.”可知，此句是并列句，前后句意是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
二、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 40 分）
The dgsled (狗拉雪橇) race was ging t begin. My team f dgs was already at the starting line. The air was s cld that I culd see my breath. I kept my eyes n the clck. At exactly ten ’clck, the ther racers and I shuted, “Mush!” The dgs ran frward!
We had trained mnths fr this race, and I hped my dgs and I wuld win. Hur after hur, day after day, my dgs pulled the sled hard in rder t (为了) d well in the race.
We ran ver snwy hills and dwn int frzen valleys (山谷). We stpped nly t rest and eat. We wanted t stay ahead f the ther teams. The racers had t g a thusand miles acrss Alaska, ne f the cldest places n the earth. In many places alng the rute (路线), the snw was deep. Pieces f ice were as sharp (锋利) as knives. In rder nt t cut the dg’s feet, I had put special bties (鞋套) n their feet.
At first, the dgs seemed t pull the sled very slwly. But n the third day, they began t pull mre quickly. We passed many f the ther racers. When we finally reached the finish line, we fund ut that we had cme in first place! It was a great day fr me and my dgs.
11. “Mush” is a wrd t tell the dgs t ________.
A. runB. be quiet
C. eatD. slw dwn
12. The writer put special bties n the dgs’ feet t ________.
A. keep their feet warm in icy weather
B. make them run faster
C. prtect their feet frm the pieces f ice
D. make them feel cmfrtable
13. At the beginning f the race, the writer’s team ________.
A. ran faster than all the ther teamsB. was slwer than many teams
C. was the slwest f allD. went the wrng way
14. The race was pssibly held ________.
A. in the nrth f AustraliaB. in the suth f China
C. in the suth f AmericaD. in the nrth f America
15. The writer f the passage wrte the stry t ________.
A. describe hw dgs keep warm in cld weather
B. tell abut a dgsled race
C. explain hw cld it was in Alaska in winter
D. tell the readers a funny stry abut dgs
【语篇解读】本文作者主要介绍了一场狗拉雪橇比赛。
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I shuted, ‘Mush!’ The dgs ran frward!”可知，“Mush”是一个叫狗跑的词。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pieces f ice were as sharp (锋利) as knives. In rder nt t cut the dg’s feet, I had put special bties (鞋套) n their feet.”可知，这是为了保护它们的脚不受冰块的伤害。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first, the dgs seemed t pull the sled very slwly.”可知，一开始作者的队伍比很多队伍都慢。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The racers had t g a thusand miles acrss Alaska, ne f the cldest places n the earth”可知，参赛者必须穿越阿拉斯加。阿拉斯加在美国的北部。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The dgsled (狗拉雪橇) race was ging t begin.”可知，作者主要介绍了一场狗拉雪橇比赛。故选B。
Nick was a prud (自负的) by. He thught that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lst, he wuld always find excuses (借口).
One Friday, Randy and Jack came t the playgrund t play badmintn. Jack was much better at badmintn than Randy. After abut half an hur, Randy said t Jack, “Oh, I need t take a rest. I have t say that yu are really gd at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed ut lud and said, “Randy, that’s because yu are really bad at the sprt. I am the best f the three f us.” Then, he asked Jack if he wuld like t play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then, the tw began t play.
As a tall by, Nick shwed great skill (技巧) at playing badmintn. It was nt easy fr Jack t win, but still, he wn the game. T Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as gd as yurs.” Hwever, Jack didn’t think s. He said, “Let’s swap rackets t play again.”
Unluckily fr Nick, he still lst the game. This time rund, Nick had n excuses. He lwered his head and planned t leave. Hwever, Jack went ver t him, saying, “D nt be sad! Yu are a skilled player, t.” Hearing this, Nick’s face turned red and he lst in thught.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16. Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shws that Nick was prud?
A. Oh, I need t take a rest.
B. Randy, that’s because yu are really bad at the sprt.
C. I am the best f the three f us.
D. Then, he asked Jack if he wuld like t play with him.
17. What was Nick’s excuse fr lsing the game?
A. His racket was nt as gd as Jack’s.B. He wasn’t as tall as Jack.
C. The badmintn was nt gd.D. He was t tired t play well.
18. What des the underlined wrd “swap” mean in Chinese?
A. 交换B. 修理C. 选择D. 隐藏
19. What’s the right rder f sentences accrding t the text?
a. Jack played badmintn with Randy n the playgrund.
b. Nick swapped rackets with Jack.
c. Nick lst the game and wanted t leave.
d. Nick wanted t play badmintn with Jack.
A. a→d→b→cB. a→b→d→c
C. a→c→d→bD. a→d→c→b
20. What did Nick learn frm this experience?
A. Better late than never.
B. There is n such thing as a free lunch.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. There is always smene better than yu.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自负的Nick怎么样从自负到明白他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人的过程。
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. D
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Nick was a prud (自负的) by. He thught that he was the best in everything he did.”可知，Nick很自负，他认为自己做的每件事都是最棒的，由此可知I am the best f the three f us.“我是我们三个人中最好的”能体现Nick的自负。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as gd as yurs.”可知，Nick输掉比赛的借口是他的球拍不如对方的好。故选A。
【18题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Nick said, ‘I can win if I have a racket (球拍) as gd as yurs.’ Hwever, Jack didn’t think s. He said, ‘Let’s swap rackets t play again.’”可知，Nick认为自己输掉比赛是因为自己的球拍不如Jack的好，而Jack不这样认为，所以他提议互换球拍再赛一次，让Nick输得心服口服，“swap”是“交换”的意思。故选A。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One Friday, Randy and Jack came t the playgrund t play , he asked Jack if he wuld like t play with him.”、第三段“Let’s swap rackets t play again.”以及第四段“Unluckily fr Nick, he still lst the lwered his head and planned t leave.”可知，正确排序是：Jack和Randy打羽毛球——Nick想和Jack打羽毛球——互换球拍——Nick依旧输掉比赛并想离开。故选A。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I am the best f the three f us.”和“Unluckily fr Nick, he still lst the game.”可知，Nick认为自己是最好的，但是他却两次输给了Jack，由此可知他学到了总会有人比他好。故选D。
Did yu remember sme unfrgettable things that happened arund yu? Have yu ever seen a fire? What will yu d if there is a fire? Will yu shut fr help? Or will yu just stay there but d nthing? Many peple are t afraid t d smething when there is a fire. But in fact, this is wrng.
Last Sunday evening my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister. But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test. Suddenly, I saw bright light in my neighbr’s kitchen. I thught he was cking s I went n studying.
Sn, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thught smething was wrng. I went ut and saw fire cming ut f my neighbr’s kitchen. S I shuted “Fire! Fire!” But n ne heard r came ut.
I ran quickly int my huse t call 119, and then I rang my neighbr’s drbell, kncked at the dr, but there was n respnse. I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm. I wke him up and we rushed ut f the huse tgether.
We tried ur best t pur water thrugh the kitchen windw, but the fire was t heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly. When my parents came back, they fund I was dirty and tired. After my neighbr tld them the whle stry, they were happy and said I was a brave by.
21. The writer didn’t g ut fr a walk with his parents because ________.
A. his parents nly liked his sister
B. he wuld have an English class
C. he had t study fr an English test
D. there was a fire in his neighbr’s kitchen
22. The underlined wrd “respnse” can be replaced by ________.
A. resultB. answerC. questinD. key
23. ________ put ut the fire at last.
A. The writerB. The writer’s parents
C. The writer’s neighbrD. The firemen
24. Accrding t passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The writer’s neighbr was sleeping when the fire started.
B. N ne helped the writer’s neighbr put ut the fire.
C. The fire happened last Friday evening.
D. The writer’s parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
25. The passage mainly tells ________.
A. hw t put ut a fireB. my neighbr was a brave man
C. I saved my neighbr frm the fireD. I studied fr a test at hme
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在家学习，邻居家失火，作者救出正在睡觉的邻居的勇敢故事。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday evening my parents went ut fr a walk with my sister. But I studied alne at hme because I wuld have an English test.”可知作者没有出去是为了备考英语，故选C。
【22题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm”可猜测作者按门铃和敲门，邻居因为睡着了没有听见，所以没有回答，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the firemen came and put ut the fire quickly”可知最后消防员扑灭了火，故选D。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I gt int the huse thrugh the windw and fund my neighbr sleeping in his bedrm”可知发生火灾时邻居正在卧室睡觉，故选A。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章可知文中作者讲述了邻居家发生火灾，可正在睡觉的邻居却浑然不知，是作者叫醒了他，逃了出来。故选C。
China will carry ut its seventh ppulatin census(人口普查) frm Nvember 1. Census wrkers will g t every hme t check wh lives here. ___26___
China hlds a census every 10 years. The first ne was in 1963. ___27___ But in 2010, the number was 1.37 billin(十亿).
Why des ur cuntry carry ut a ppulatin census?
___28___ China has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld, and it is still grwing. The gvernment(政府) culd use the infrmatin frm the census t help peple live better lives. Fr example, if the ppulatin census shws that there are a lt f kids in yur area, the gvernment will knw that they have t build mre schls there.
Secnd, frm the ppulatin census, scientists can learn mre abut ppulatin grwth(增长). In sme years, the ppulatin grws faster than in thers. ___29___ Scientists can use the infrmatin t lk fr reasns behind the grwth.
Third, the census will help t find the number f freigners living in China. It can als find ut hw many Chinese have mved t ther cuntries.
___30___ In the US, census wrkers first mail ut a questinnaire(调查问卷) t every huse. If they dn’t get it back, they call the huse by phne. In Australia, peple can fill in a questinnaire nline.
A. Even in the same year, ppulatin grwth is different in different places.
B. They will ask each family questins abut their names, ages, jbs and s n.
C. There is n ppulatin census in England.
D. At that time, there were nly abut 600 millin peple in China.
E. China’s ppulatin grws slwer these years.
F. First, the census will help draw a big picture f the cuntry.
G. Mst cuntries carry ut a census, but the ways f ding it are different.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我国即将到来的第七次人口普查以及其他国家进行人口普查的一些做法。
【答案】26. B 27. D 28. F 29. A 30. G
【26题详解】
根据上文“Census wrkers will g t every hme t check wh lives here”可知，工作人员会上门去调查住在每户里的人，询问他们的一些详细个人情况。B选项They will ask each family questins abut their names, ages, jbs and s n“他们会问每个家庭关于他们的名字、年龄、工作等问题”符合语境，故选B。
【27题详解】
根据下文“But in 2010, the number was 1.37 billin”可知，空格处与下文之间为转折关系，且内容应与人口数字有关。D选项At that time, there were nly abut 600 millin peple in China“那时，中国只有大约6亿人口”符合语境，故选D。
【28题详解】
根据下文“Secnd … Third …”可知，此处也应是标有序号first的句子。F选项First, the census will help draw a big picture f the cuntry“首先，人口普查将有助于勾勒出这个国家的大局”符合语境，故选F。
【29题详解】
通读本段可知，本段的主要内容与人口增长有关，所以空格处应填句子也应与ppulatin grwth有关。A选项Even in the same year, ppulatin grwth is different in different places“即使在同一年，不同地区的人口增长也不尽相同”符合语境，故选A。
【30题详解】
根据下文“In the US … In Australia …”可知，本段说的是其他国家的人口普查方式。G选项Mst cuntries carry ut a census, but the ways f ding it are different“大多数国家都会进行人口普查，但各自的方式不同”符合语境，故选G。
三、短文填空（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
Chpsticks are simple and helpful. Chpsticks ____31____ (be) a big part f Chinese fd culture since a lng time ag. Let’s read and learn mre abut them.
The ____32____ (ne) pair f chpsticks were invented ver 5,000 years ag. It is said that Dayu, ____33____ ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a fld in China. Yu was very wrried and wanted t cntrl the fld. S he ate his meals as ____34____ (quick) as pssible t save mre time. But the meat in the pt was t ht t eat with his hands. Then he used tw ____35____ (branch) t help him hld the meat.
Mst f Chinese peple tday use wden and bamb chpsticks because they are cheap and cnvenient t carry arund. In fact, the metal chpsticks are ____36____ (gd) than wden nes because wd may take in sme f the il frm the fd. It will be unhealthy ____37____ yu clean it up.
Chpsticks are a symbl f Chinese culture. Mre and mre freigners try t use chpsticks. Hwever, they may have truble ____38____ (pick) up fd with nly tw sticks. Then peple invented a ____39____ (create) eating tl: “chrk”. It has a frk (叉子) n ne end and chpsticks n the ther. When it breaks int tw, it wrks ____40____ chpsticks. In this way, they can deal with the prblem smartly.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲了中国文化里的筷子。
【答案】31. have been
32. first 33. an
34. quickly
35. branches
36. better 37. unless
38. picking
39. creative
40. as
【31题详解】
句意：筷子在很久以前就已经成为中国饮食文化的重要组成部分。由“since”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，Chpsticks是主语，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。故填have been。
【32题详解】
句意：第一双筷子是5000多年前发明的。由“The … (ne) pair f chpsticks were invented ver 5,000 years ag”可知，此处指第一双筷子，应用序数词。故填first。
【33题详解】
句意：据说是中国古代领导人大禹发明的。由“… ancient Chinese leader”可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰名词，ancient以元音音素开头。故填an。
【34题详解】
句意：所以他尽可能快地吃完饭，以节省更多的时间。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词ate。故填quickly。
【35题详解】
句意：然后他用两根树枝帮他夹肉。由“tw”可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填branches。
【36题详解】
句意：事实上，金属筷子比木制筷子好，因为木头可能会吸收食物中的一些油。由“than”可知，应用比较级。故填better。
【37题详解】
句意：除非你把它清理干净，否则它是不健康的。由“It will be unhealthy … yu clean it up”可知，句子是条件状语从句，用unless“除非”来连接。故填unless。
【38题详解】
句意：然而，他们可能很难用两根棍子捡起食物。have truble (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”，固定短语。故填picking。
【39题详解】
句意：然后人们发明了一种有创意的饮食工具：“筷叉”。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词修饰eating tl。故填creative。
【40题详解】
句意：当它一分为二时，它就像筷子一样工作。由“When it breaks int tw, it wrks … chpsticks”可知，此处指像筷子一样工作，as“像、作为”。故填as。
四 选词填空（每空 2 分，共 20 分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
With the ____41____ f China, many traditinal ink paintings（水墨画）abut pverty alleviatin（扶贫）shw the changes in suthern Chinese villages.
Shang Xinzhu, a painter frm the Guangxi Art University, has been creating traditinal ink paintings ____42____ many years. “Thanks t my experience in Dumai Village, I can make the paintings much ____43____,” said the painter, wh has spent tw and a half years wrking there.
Shang’s paintings shw the life in pr ____44____. His paintings shw the prgress in the fight against pverty. His wrks shw changes frm difficult lcal cnditins and peple’s hard times t better cnditins and happy lives. “I like drawing peple’s real lives, and paintings can be a bridge fr cmmunicatin between the lcal peple and ____45____,” said Shang.
____46____ his stay, he put his paintings abut the lcal life n the Internet t help villagers sell their prducts. T make the nightlife there richer, he sld paintings t buy streetlights, s peple culd enjy ____47____ in the village quare in the evening. Shang’s excellent wrks were ppular in the village. “I lve his paintings and they shw great changes in ur village”, said a farmer.
In recent years, ____48____ f artists have traveled t muntain villages t recrd the changes f China’s pr areas, telling stries f the ____49____ fight against pverty. “I’ve ____50____ the lcal pverty alleviatin. I want t recrd the changes f the pr areas and create mre wrks abut peple.” said Shang.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了随着中国的发展，许多以扶贫为主题的传统水墨画展示了中国南方乡村的变化。广西艺术学院的画家尚新周通过传统水墨画描绘了南方农村的变化。
【答案】41. develpment
42. fr 43. lvelier
44. areas 45. me
46. During 47. dancing
48. thusands
49. cuntry’s
50. seen
【41题详解】
句意：随着中国的发展，许多关于扶贫传统水墨画展示了中国南方乡村的变化。根据the可知，后面需要名词。with the +n+f“随着……”，根据后文的扶贫相关语境，可知是随着中国的发展，故填develp的名词形式。故填develpment。
【42题详解】
句意：尚新周，广西艺术大学的画家，多年来一直在创作传统水墨画。本句谓语动词has been creating“一直创作”可知现在完成时态，根据现在完成时态时间标志，fr+段时间。故填fr。
【43题详解】
句意：由于我在多麦村的经历，我可以让这些画变得更生动。根据语境以及位置，可知需要填入形容词。make sth. +adj“使某物……”根据painting“作品”可知是生动的，根据前面的much，需要填入形容词比较级形式。故填lvelier。
【44题详解】
句意：尚新周的画展示了贫困地区的生活。根据pr可知后面填入名词。根据后文“His paintings shw the prgress in the fight against pverty.”可知，在贫困地区。故填areas。
【45题详解】
句意：我喜欢画人们的真实生活，绘画可以成为我和当地人的沟通桥梁。在人与人之间建立沟通桥梁，用I的宾格形式。故填me。
【46题详解】
句意：在他在大麦村期间，他把自己关于当地生活的画放到网上，帮助村民销售他们的产品。根据“his stay”可知需要介词。during“在……期间“。故填During。
【47题详解】
句意：为了让那里的夜生活更加丰富，他卖画买街灯，这样人们晚上就可以在村里的广场上跳舞了。根据enjy+动词-ing形式以及为了让那里夜生活更加丰富，可知是跳舞。故填dancing。
【48题详解】
句意：近年来，成千上万的艺术家来到山村，记录中国贫困地区的变化。根据语境及f前面位置，可知是thusands f“成千上万的”。故填thusands。
【49题详解】
句意：讲述这个地区与贫困作斗争的故事。根据前文“ recrd the changes f China’s pr areas”可知，讲述的故事是关于地区与贫困作斗争的。需要填入名词所有格形式。故填cuntry’s。
【50题详解】
句意：我已经看过了当地的扶贫工作。根据I’ve可知需要填入动词过去分词形式。结合语境可知是看过。故填seen。
五、任务型阅读（每空 2 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
51. When d plants start grwing freely frm the grund?
______________________________________________
52. What are tn shts ften cked with?
______________________________________________
53. Why has Indian aster becme a gdbye gift in China?
______________________________________________
54. In Chinese medicine, what d peple use Shepherd’s purse t d?
______________________________________________
55. What d yu think f the wild spring greens abve?
______________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种野菜。
【答案】51. In spring.
52. Eggs./With eggs.
53. Because f its (Chinese) name.
54. T imprve eyesight./Imprve eyesight.
55. Useful./Healthy./Delicius./… (言之有理即可)
【51题详解】
根据“Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund.”可知，在春天，植物开始从地里自由生长出来。故填In spring.
【52题详解】
根据“Because f the strng taste f the leaves, they are ften cked with eggs, smetimes with tfu.”可知，香椿芽经常和鸡蛋一起煎。故填Eggs./With eggs.
【53题详解】
根据“Perhaps because f the name, the green has becme a gdbye gift, cked when ne wants t wish a friend a safe jurney.”可知，马兰头因其(中文)名字成了中国的告别礼物。故填Because f its (Chinese) name.
【54题详解】
根据“Fr example, in Chinese medicine (药), peple use it t imprve eyesight.”可知，荠菜在传统中医中，被用来改善视力。故填T imprve eyesight./Imprve eyesight.
【55题详解】
开放性题目，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为Healthy./Tender./ Delicius/...
六、书面表达（10 分）
56. 假如你叫李华，你们的外教老师Mary非常喜欢中国传统文化，她计划周末去看京剧。请你给她写一封email，内容包括：你为她推荐的地点及原因，建议的出行方式，并给她一些温馨提示。
提示词语：think， La She Teahuse, Beijing Opera, traditinal culture, undergrund, fast, cmfrtable, camera
提示问题：Where d yu advise her t g and why?
What is the best way t get there?
What advice d yu have fr her?
Dear Mary,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in Chinese traditinal culture.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
This is my advice fr yur weekend plan. I hpe yu’ll have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mary,
My name is Li Hua. I’m glad t hear that yu’re interested in Chinese traditinal culture.
There are many things abut Chinese traditinal culture t learn. Beijing Opera is the traditinal music f China. It is interesting and it is very ppular in China. Have yu read Teahuse? It is ne f La She’s famus plays. I’d like t take yu t the La she Teahuse in Beijing. We can drink tea and see the Beijing Opera there. It will be great. Chinese traditinal culture is clrful. Many freigners think it is difficult t understand, but actrs and actresses are excellent. If yu can g, let’s meet at the schl gate at 9 ’clck this Saturday. We can get there by undergrund, which is the fastest and mst cmfrtable way. I hpe yu can learn mre abut ur culture.
This is my advice fr yur weekend plan. I hpe yu’ll have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Huathusand, lvely, fr, area, dance, develp, see, cuntry, I, during
Spring is the seasn when plants start t grw freely frm the grund. In China, wild spring greens are very ppular as healthy fd. They are cmmn (常见的) in many dishes.
Chinese tn shts (香椿芽)
Tn shts are usually the best just befre Guyu, the sixth f the 24 slar terms (节气). Guyu means that spring is abut t end. This is when the leaves are the mst tender (嫩的). Because f the strng taste f the leaves, they are ften cked with eggs, smetimes with tfu.
Indian aster (马兰头/马拦头)
Its Chinese name means t make a hrse turn its head. It is said that its tender taste culd make a hrse stp mving n. Perhaps because f the name, the green has becme a gdbye gift, cked when ne wants t wish a friend a safe jurney. The vegetable is usually biled in water, cut and mixed with tfu and sesame (芝麻) il.
Shepherd’s purse (荠菜)
Shepherd’s purse grws early in spring. It has an unusual smell and tastes a little bitter (苦的) and sweet. We ften use it in dumplings. It has ther uses, t. Fr example, in Chinese medicine (药), peple use it t imprve eyesight.