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浙江省宁波市外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷
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这是一份浙江省宁波市外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了Clze.(完形填空，Reading.(阅读理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、Clze.(完形填空。每小题1分, 共15分
阅读下面短文，掌握大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 5:30 am, just as the sky becmes bright, Liu Xiuxiang, a 36- year- ld vice- principal and histry teacher at Wangm Experimental High Schl, walks arund in his classrm 1． fr students. He has 2． ding this fr 12 years.
When he was yung, Liu lived a 3． life. He lst his father and his brther and sister left their hmetwn t wrk. They 4． came back hme again and he had t 5． his mther wh was ill while studying. T 6． , he tk many part- time jbs, including picking up trash and tutring(家教), t make mney. He als used his mney t help tw girls and a by he knew 7． they culd g n with their study.
8． , ne f the girls drpped ut f schl after finishing middle schl. Liu was s shaken that he 9． a gd jb ffer in Beijing and went back t his hmetwn t teach when he finished his university in 2012.
Liu said that ging back t Guizhu nly changes his wn fate (命运), 10． thrugh teaching, he can influence hundreds r even thusands f children s they can cntinue studying, which he cnsiders a wrthy gal.
"I want t tell thse children wh are 11． r cnfused like me that they must have a dream and fight fr it," Liu tld China Daily.
Besides teaching, Liu visits all the villages arund the schl 12． his mtrcycle t g and persuade parents t let their children cntinue schling. In 2016, he 13． his wn studi t get mre scial supprt t help with educatin in rural schls in the muntains. Up t nw 14． has supprted arund 5,600 pr students with ver 15 millin yuan.
" My educatinal philsphy is t give up n 15． and that every child deserves a better future," Liu said.
1．A． askingB． lkingC． waitingD． ging
2．A． keptlB． stppedC． frgtD． spent
3．A． awfulB． hard(C． unusualD． great
4．A． neverB． smetimesC． ftenD． always
5．A． take afterB． get rid f
C． run ut fD． lk after
6．A． get practiceB． make a living
C． find a gd jbD． study better
7．A． nw thatB． as sn as
C． as lng asD． s that
8．A． ExcitedlyB． CrsslyC． SadlyD． Luckily
9．A． tk upB． lked upC． gave upD． turned up
10．A． butB． sC． thughD． because
11．A． cleverB． clC． prD． ppular
12．A． byB． nC． inD． with
13．A． set utB． set ffC． set dwnD． set up
14．A． the studiB． the village
C． the schlD． the muntain
15．A． every neB． n neC． anyneD． smene
二、Reading.(阅读理解。每小题2分, 共24分
阅读理解
16．Which f the fllwing is NOT the advice given t Ann?
A．Tell her friend the truth using kind wrds
B．Talk t her friend seriusly and angrily .
C．Prvide her friend with dressing advice.
D．Give suggestins n wearing prpeny.
17．What prblems des Mike need t slve?
A．Failing t manage his time wisely at hme.
B．Having sme rmmates he can't get n well with.
C．Nt knwing hw he can successfully tidy his rm.
D．Having t many clthes and bks in his rm.
18．What des the underlined wrd" abysmal" mean?
A．Terrible.B．SpecialC．Busy.D．Ht
19．Wh might be mst interested in reading this passage?
A．Quiet and lnely kids.
B．Teenagers in need f help.
C．Summer hliday planners.
D．Kids lking fr dressing ideas.
阅读理解
Fd allergies can be very dangerus fr peple. Their bdies may itch(发痒). They may want t thrw up and can even die frm allergies. What's wrse, fd allergies are becming mre cmmn these days.
Kari Nadeau, an allergy expert at Stanfrd University in the US, did a study f fd allergies arund the wrld. She fund that while 3 percent f peple had them in 1960, the number rse t 7 percent in 2018.
Nadeau said ne reasn fr this might be that we have fewer interactins with micrbita(微生物群). Micrbita can" train" ur bdies and stp us frm getting allergies.
Our bdies have fewer chances t get clse t micrbita these days. We live in cleaner hmes. We stay indrs fr lnger hurs. Dctrs are using mre antibitics(抗生素) n us as children - antibitics kill micrbita.
Scientists say it's a gd idea fr babies t eat many different kinds f fds s that they can build up tlerance(耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat r dg can als stp the develpment f allergies.
20．What des the underlined wrd" allergies" mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．过敏B．中毒C．上瘾D．免疫
21．What may happen when peple have fd allergies, accrding t the passage?
A．They may lse weight.
B．They may get hungry easily.
C．They may want t thrw up.
D．They may feel thirsty all the time.
22．Accrding t Nadeau, what might be the reasn why mre peple are getting fd allergies?
A．They d mre utdr activities.
B．They eat many different kinds f fd.
C．They keep pets in their hmes.
D．They dn't interact a lt with micrbita.
23．In which sectin f a magazine culd yu find this article?
A．FdB．HealthC．MusicD．Culture
阅读理解
Rberta, Peter and Phylli s lived in a large huse in Lndn. Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, read t them and hme schl them.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life, but they did nt knw hw happy till the pretty life in the large huse was ver.
Peter had a ty engine and it brke. After dinner, Peter shwed Father the engine. Father lked it ver and prmised t fix it n Saturday.
At that mment tw men came t see Father. Minutes passed. Father's vice came ut frm the study, lud and angry.
Mre time passed. Then Mther came in and said," Father's been called away— n business."
A week after their father went away, their mther said," Nw, we' re ging t mve t the cuntry. A pretty little white huse, called Three Chimneys."
The family started packing: clthes, plates, candles and als tables and chairs." We seem t be taking all the ugly things," said Rberta.
" We' re taking the useful nes," said Mther." We' ve gt t play at being pr fr a bit."
Peter said happily,"I d like mving! I wish we mved nce a mnth." Mther smiled and said,"I dn't like mving!"
As she turned away, Rberta saw her face. She never frgt it.
" Oh, Mther," she whispered," hw I lve yu! Yu are brave enugh t smile when yu' re feeling like that! "
Then they tk a train t Three Chimneys. N ne knew hw lng they had been n the train when Mther wke them up.
They std in the cld night air n the dark platfrm. At that mment they didn't knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn't knw they were ging t be the railway children.
— Taken frm The Railway Children
24．The family packed things like plates and candles because Mther thught they were ____.
A．usefulB．newC．expensiveD．beautiful
25．Which f the fllwing questins is answered in this passage?
A．Hw did Peter's ty engine break?
B．When wuld the children's father be hme?
C．Hw was the family's life befre Father was away?
D．Hw was the family's life in Three Chimneys?
26．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Phyllis wanted t mve a huse nce a mnth.
B．Father said gdbye t the children when he left.
C．Mther wanted t leave Lndn and mve t the cuntry.
D．Mther was brave enugh t smile when she was feeling sad.
27．What can we infer frm the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?
A．The children dn't like their life in Lndn.
B．The statin has nthing t d with the family's future life.
C．Smething is ging t happen t the children later in the stry.
D．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
三、Vcabulary.(词汇。每小题1分, 共25分)A. Fill- in the blanks with a prper wrd with Chinese given.(根据中文意思填入适当单词完成句子， 每空限填一词。每小题1分， 共10分
28． If yu chse the red rse, yu are cnsidered t be a persn wh has a (热情) fr life and always want t be perfect..
29． Peple arund him wnder hw he can s (精力充沛) every day. It seems that he desn't need much rest..
30． In the 1300s, the Italian (探险者) Marc Pl brught an early versin f ice cream t Eurpe.
31． (尊敬) all and fear nne --I was impressed by the slgan at the schl sprts meeting.
32． Dn't be afraid f being different frm thers. In fact it is the differences that make us (独一无二) and interesting.
33． T many students (受折磨) frm nearsightedness. Mre utdr activities might be a slutin.
34． After explaining t the custmer fr a lng time, the manager lst his (耐心).
35． Yu may find sme wrds in different languages sund very (相似) t each ther.
36． The instrument was used t (预测) whether the earthquake wuld happen in the near future,
37． Amazingly, the little by (描述) what the criminal was like very carefully and with much detail.
四、Vcabulary.(词汇。每小题1分, 共25分)B. Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd with the first letter given based n Gd English Stries 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。每空1分， 共10分
Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd with the first letter given based n Gd English Stries 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
When the three dirty- lking pirates try t s 38． the ryal treasures when Queen Nrah is away, the masked cleaning ladies f Om teach them a lessn. With their excellent cleaning skills, they finally lead the three pirates int the bathrm where they are s 39． and saped. Later when they are taken int the rm the queen k 40． all the ryal treasures, they have a secnd try but still fail because King Harry and his man ntice everything and stp them in time.
Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd with the first letter given based n Gd English Stries 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
Laura is p 41． f wning a pair f jelly shes but she hates the jellyfish. When her brther tells her the shes are made f jellyfish, she thrws her jelly shes away. Hwever, she changes her mind abut the shes when she sees sme s 42． , rainbw- like jellyfish babies. She helps t save the jellyfi sh n the sand and she desn't hate them any mre. Instead they lk beautiful t her and she likes them. She desn't get back her shes, hwever, even thugh her brther admits he m 43． the stry all up. In the end, the shes are back in the deep sea where she thinks they b 44． .
Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd with the first letter given based n Gd English Stries 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
Snap is a bss dg f Blssm Street, his favurite street, befre he mves huse. He desn't like the dgs in his new n 45． . and finds a very clever way t return t Blssm Street in the mrning and ges back t his new hme in the afternn n his wn. After his 46． knw abut this they try their best t discver his trick. Finally Snap becmes famus as a star dg wh gets a pht taken by a newspaper with the h 47． that says, Snap ges by Bus!.
五、Vcabulary.(词汇。每小题1分, 共25分)C. Fill in the blanks with wrds in prper frms.(阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。每小题1分，共5分
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
What kind f hmewrk d yur teachers usually give yu 48． the summer hliday? When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th- grade r at Hangzhu N 1 Middle Schl, her teacher asked her t tell the stry f Jurney t the West by 49． pictures.
Sheng didn't just draw randm pictures. She f a game she played with her parents when she was yung. She decided t turn Jurney t the West int a radmap. Her map has 81 different lcatins. They tell the stry f the classic nvel. She 50． sme interesting cnversatins fr the nvel's characters. She even" brrwed" the character Mei Chafeng frm The Legend f the Cndr Heres 51． her tell the stry.
Sheng really did a gd jb in turning the nvel int pictures." My parents are bth 52． and I' ve als enjyed painting since I was little," Sheng tld Xinhua.
六、VI. Grammar.(阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每小题1分， 共10 分
阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Tw mnths ag, Kate finished middle schl. She left her hmetwn and came t the city. Her aunt helped her find wrk in a factry. It was small and ffered 53． rms t the wrkers. She wuldn't drp it 54． it was difficult fr her t find anther jb there. She had t find a rm fr 55． ( she). As she didn't have enugh mney, she had t rent ne utside the city. It was abut half an hur by bus. The farmer and his family lived n the first flr. They rented all the thers n the secnd and 56． ( three) flrs t the wrkers. S they built an attic(阁楼) n 57． f the building fr the girl. It was lw and small. She culdn't 58． ( easy) g t sleep in the ht night. She had t stay in it, hping 59． ( find) a better rm ne day.
A mnth later, Kate went t pay the farmer fr the rent. She fund hers was the 60． f all the barders(房客). It made her feel strange and she asked," My rm is the smallest and the lwest, yu knw. But why d I have t pay mre rents than any ther barder, sir?"
At first the farmer didn't knw 61． t answer her. He thught and thught and at last he said," Nbdy 62． ( use) all ur steps except yu."
七、Cmplete the cnversatins with prper sentences.(用完整的句子完成对话。每句2分, 共12分。
用完整的句子完成对话。
A: Hi Allen! 63． .
B: Thank yu, Bb. My father bught it fr me as a birthday present.
A; S d yu ften get t schl by bike?
B: Yes, I d. I like riding. Als, it's gd exercise t ride.
A: 64． ?
B: Abut 20 minutes. What abut yu? 65． ?
A: My father drives me t schl every day.
B: 66． ?
A: It's abut 20 kilmeters. It's quite far. I am thinking f living in my grandparents' huse, which is just acrss frm ur schl.
B: Then yu can just walk t schl!
A: Yes! And I can visit my grandparents every day as well.
A. They must be very happy abut seeing yu every day.
A: 67． ?
B: Twice a year. The summer hliday and the winter hliday. They live s far away, in the capital city f Heilngjiang.
A: Harbin! 68． .
B. Yes. Why nt g t visit it this winter hliday? Cme with me and I can be yur guide.
A. Haha! Sunds great.
八、Sme Facts abut the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. (奥运知多少? 根据句子内容， 用英语填空相应的事实。每小题1分， 共4分。
Sme Facts abut the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.奥运知多少? 根据句子内容， 用英语填空相应的事实。
69．Did yu watch the exciting games at the Paris Olympics which lasted frm July 26 t .
70．At the Paris Olympics, there were 32 sprts and 329 events. They used 35 venues. Abut 10,500 athletes cmpeted fr 5,084 medals. China's sprts delegatin wn gld, 27 silver and 24 brnze medals, achieving its best verseas perfrmance since 1984.
71．China's table tennis team swept all five table tennis glds at the Paris Olympics. They were gld in , men's singles, wmen's singles, men's team event and wmen's team event.)
72．China's created histry after she wn the cuntry's first singles Olympic gld medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
答案解析部分
浙江省宁波市外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷
一、Clze.(完形填空。每小题1分, 共15分
阅读下面短文，掌握大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 5:30 am, just as the sky becmes bright, Liu Xiuxiang, a 36- year- ld vice- principal and histry teacher at Wangm Experimental High Schl, walks arund in his classrm 1． fr students. He has 2． ding this fr 12 years.
When he was yung, Liu lived a 3． life. He lst his father and his brther and sister left their hmetwn t wrk. They 4． came back hme again and he had t 5． his mther wh was ill while studying. T 6． , he tk many part- time jbs, including picking up trash and tutring(家教), t make mney. He als used his mney t help tw girls and a by he knew 7． they culd g n with their study.
8． , ne f the girls drpped ut f schl after finishing middle schl. Liu was s shaken that he 9． a gd jb ffer in Beijing and went back t his hmetwn t teach when he finished his university in 2012.
Liu said that ging back t Guizhu nly changes his wn fate (命运), 10． thrugh teaching, he can influence hundreds r even thusands f children s they can cntinue studying, which he cnsiders a wrthy gal.
"I want t tell thse children wh are 11． r cnfused like me that they must have a dream and fight fr it," Liu tld China Daily.
Besides teaching, Liu visits all the villages arund the schl 12． his mtrcycle t g and persuade parents t let their children cntinue schling. In 2016, he 13． his wn studi t get mre scial supprt t help with educatin in rural schls in the muntains. Up t nw 14． has supprted arund 5,600 pr students with ver 15 millin yuan.
" My educatinal philsphy is t give up n 15． and that every child deserves a better future," Liu said.
1．A． askingB． lkingC． waitingD． ging
2．A． keptlB． stppedC． frgtD． spent
3．A． awfulB． hard(C． unusualD． great
4．A． neverB． smetimesC． ftenD． always
5．A． take afterB． get rid f
C． run ut fD． lk after
6．A． get practiceB． make a living
C． find a gd jbD． study better
7．A． nw thatB． as sn as
C． as lng asD． s that
8．A． ExcitedlyB． CrsslyC． SadlyD． Luckily
9．A． tk upB． lked upC． gave upD． turned up
10．A． butB． sC． thughD． because
11．A． cleverB． clC． prD． ppular
12．A． byB． nC． inD． with
13．A． set utB． set ffC． set dwnD． set up
14．A． the studiB． the village
C． the schlD． the muntain
15．A． every neB． n neC． anyneD． smene
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；职业精神
【解析】【分析】讲述了36岁的王模实验中学副校长兼历史老师刘秀祥的励志故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：凌晨5点30分，天空刚刚亮起来，36岁的王模实验中学副校长兼历史老师刘秀祥就在教室里走来走去，等待学生们到来。A：询问，B：寻找，C：等待，D：前往分析句子可知，此句缺少状语，根据 histry teacher at Wangm Experimental High Schl, walks arund in his classrm，可知是等着学生。故选C。
2．句意：他已经坚持这样做了12年。A：保持，持续动词，B：停止，瞬间动词，C：忘记，瞬间动词，D：花费，瞬间动词，根据fr 12 years，可知是持续动词，故选A。
3．句意：他年轻时生活艰辛。A：糟糕，B：困难，C：不寻常，D：伟大，根据He lst his father and his brther and sister left their hmetwn t wrk他失去了父亲，哥哥姐姐也离家外出打工。可知生活艰苦，故选B。
4．句意：他们再没回过家，他一边学习一边还要照顾生病的母亲。A：从不，B：有时，C：经常，D：总是，根据He lst his father and his brther and sister left their hmetwn t wrk他失去了父亲，哥哥姐姐也离家外出打工，可知他们再没回过家，故选A。
5．句意：他们再没回过家，他一边学习一边还要照顾生病的母亲。A：长得像，B：摆脱，C：用完，D：照顾，根据 his mther wh was ill ，可知照顾妈妈，故选A。
6．句意：为了谋生，他打了很多份零工，包括捡垃圾和做家教来赚钱。A：练习，B：谋生，C：找到一份好工作，D：学习得更好，D，根据he tk many part- time jbs，可知是谋生的手段，故选B。
7．句意：他还用自己的钱帮助两个女孩和一个男孩继续学业。A：既然，B：一……就，C：只要，D：为了，根据He als used his mney t help tw girls and a by he knew ，可知目的是they culd g n with their study，故用s that 引导目的状语从句，故选D。
8．句意：不幸的是，其中一个女孩在初中毕业后就辍学了。兴奋地，B：生气地，C：悲伤地，D：幸运地，根据ne f the girls drpped ut f schl after finishing middle schl。可知辍学是不幸的，故选D。
9．句意：这让刘秀祥深受震动，他在2012年大学毕业后放弃了北京的一份好工作，选择回到家乡教书。A：开始从事，B：查阅，C：放弃，D：出现，根据 went back t his hmetwn t teach ，可知放弃了北京的一份好工作，故选C。
10．句意：刘秀祥说，回到贵州不仅改变了自己的命运，而且通过教学，他可以影响成百上千的孩子，让他们继续学习，这被他视为一个值得追求的目标。A但是，B：所以，C：虽然，D：因为，nt nly but（als）固定搭配，不仅，而且，故选A。
11．句意：我想告诉那些像我一样贫穷困惑的孩子，他们必须有一个梦想并为之奋斗，刘秀祥告诉《中国日报》。A：聪明，B：酷，C：贫穷，D：受欢迎，根据ne f the girls drpped ut f schl after finishing middle schl，可知那里的孩子很穷，故选C。
12．句意：除了教学之外，刘秀祥还骑着摩托车走访学校周围的所有村庄，劝说家长让他们的孩子继续上学。A：通过，B：在上面，C：在里面，D：用， mtrcycle是交通工具，摩托车，by+交通工具=n ne's mtrcycle，骑摩托，故选B。
13．句意：2016年，他成立了自己的工作室，以获得更多的社会支持，帮助山区农村学校的教育。A：出发，B：出发，C：放下，D：建立，根据 his wn studi t get mre scial supprt t help with educatin in rural schls in the muntain，可知是成立工作室，故选D。
14．句意：到目前为止，工作室已经用超过1500万元的资金资助了大约5600名贫困学生。A：工作室，B：村庄，C：学校，D：山，根据他成立了自己的工作室，以获得更多的社会支持，帮助山区农村学校的教育，可知是工作室已经用超过1500万元的资金资助了大约5600名贫困学生，故选A。
15．句意：我的教育理念是不放弃任何一个孩子，每个孩子都值得拥有更好的未来，"刘秀祥说。A：每个人，B：没有人，C：任何人，D：某人，根据every child deserves a better future，可知不放弃任何人，故选C。
二、Reading.(阅读理解。每小题2分, 共24分
阅读理解
16．Which f the fllwing is NOT the advice given t Ann?
A．Tell her friend the truth using kind wrds
B．Talk t her friend seriusly and angrily .
C．Prvide her friend with dressing advice.
D．Give suggestins n wearing prpeny.
17．What prblems des Mike need t slve?
A．Failing t manage his time wisely at hme.
B．Having sme rmmates he can't get n well with.
C．Nt knwing hw he can successfully tidy his rm.
D．Having t many clthes and bks in his rm.
18．What des the underlined wrd" abysmal" mean?
A．Terrible.B．SpecialC．Busy.D．Ht
19．Wh might be mst interested in reading this passage?
A．Quiet and lnely kids.
B．Teenagers in need f help.
C．Summer hliday planners.
D．Kids lking fr dressing ideas.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
16．推断题。根据The imprtant thing is t tell yur friend the truth withut hurting her feelings. T d that, yu can talk t her using kind wrds and nt feeling angry.重要的是在不伤害朋友感情的情况下告诉她真相。要做到这一点，你可以用友好的语言和她说话，不要生气。可知，安应该以友好的、不伤害朋友感情的方式去告诉她真相。故严肃而愤怒地和她说话"并不是给出的建议，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"My rm is always messy. N matter what I d, I can't keep it clean! —Mike"可知，Mike不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据下文"Yu'll still have fun in the sun with yur friends.（你仍然可以和你的朋友在阳光下玩得开心。）"可知，参加夏令营杰西仍然可以玩的很开心，说明参加夏令营也并非件糟糕的事情；terrible"糟糕的"，形容词，与abysmal"极坏的，糟透的"同义。故选A。
19．推断题。根据"My friend keeps cpying my lk, but I like lking special. What shuld I d? –Ann"、"My rm is always messy. N matter what I d, I can't keep it clean! —Mike"和"I'm sad because I have t g t a summer camp. I just want t have a summer like my friends. Help me ut! — Jessie"可知，安、迈克和杰西这三人遇到了困难，都需要帮助；因此可以推断，需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选B。
阅读理解
Fd allergies can be very dangerus fr peple. Their bdies may itch(发痒). They may want t thrw up and can even die frm allergies. What's wrse, fd allergies are becming mre cmmn these days.
Kari Nadeau, an allergy expert at Stanfrd University in the US, did a study f fd allergies arund the wrld. She fund that while 3 percent f peple had them in 1960, the number rse t 7 percent in 2018.
Nadeau said ne reasn fr this might be that we have fewer interactins with micrbita(微生物群). Micrbita can" train" ur bdies and stp us frm getting allergies.
Our bdies have fewer chances t get clse t micrbita these days. We live in cleaner hmes. We stay indrs fr lnger hurs. Dctrs are using mre antibitics(抗生素) n us as children - antibitics kill micrbita.
Scientists say it's a gd idea fr babies t eat many different kinds f fds s that they can build up tlerance(耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat r dg can als stp the develpment f allergies.
20．What des the underlined wrd" allergies" mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．过敏B．中毒C．上瘾D．免疫
21．What may happen when peple have fd allergies, accrding t the passage?
A．They may lse weight.
B．They may get hungry easily.
C．They may want t thrw up.
D．They may feel thirsty all the time.
22．Accrding t Nadeau, what might be the reasn why mre peple are getting fd allergies?
A．They d mre utdr activities.
B．They eat many different kinds f fd.
C．They keep pets in their hmes.
D．They dn't interact a lt with micrbita.
23．In which sectin f a magazine culd yu find this article?
A．FdB．HealthC．MusicD．Culture
【答案】20．A
21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；安全事故与预防；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了食物过敏对人们的潜在危险，以及近年来食物过敏现象日益普遍的原因和可能的预防措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
20．细节题。文章中多次提到"fd allergies"，并且描述了过敏可能带来的严重后果，如身体发痒、呕吐甚至死亡。因此，可以推断出"allergies"在这里的意思是"过敏"，故选A。
21．细节题。根据They may want t thrw up当人们有食物过敏时，他们可能会想要呕吐，故选C。
22．细节题。根据Nadeau said ne reasn fr this might be that we have fewer interactins with micrbita，可知人们与微生物群的互动减少可能是导致食物过敏增加的原因之一，因为微生物群可以"训练"我们的身体并防止过敏。他们与微生物群的互动不多，故选D。
23．文章出处题。文章主要讨论了食物过敏的危险性、原因和预防措施，这些都是与健康相关的话题。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的健康栏目中，故选B。
阅读理解
Rberta, Peter and Phylli s lived in a large huse in Lndn. Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, read t them and hme schl them.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life, but they did nt knw hw happy till the pretty life in the large huse was ver.
Peter had a ty engine and it brke. After dinner, Peter shwed Father the engine. Father lked it ver and prmised t fix it n Saturday.
At that mment tw men came t see Father. Minutes passed. Father's vice came ut frm the study, lud and angry.
Mre time passed. Then Mther came in and said," Father's been called away— n business."
A week after their father went away, their mther said," Nw, we' re ging t mve t the cuntry. A pretty little white huse, called Three Chimneys."
The family started packing: clthes, plates, candles and als tables and chairs." We seem t be taking all the ugly things," said Rberta.
" We' re taking the useful nes," said Mther." We' ve gt t play at being pr fr a bit."
Peter said happily,"I d like mving! I wish we mved nce a mnth." Mther smiled and said,"I dn't like mving!"
As she turned away, Rberta saw her face. She never frgt it.
" Oh, Mther," she whispered," hw I lve yu! Yu are brave enugh t smile when yu' re feeling like that! "
Then they tk a train t Three Chimneys. N ne knew hw lng they had been n the train when Mther wke them up.
They std in the cld night air n the dark platfrm. At that mment they didn't knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn't knw they were ging t be the railway children.
— Taken frm The Railway Children
24．The family packed things like plates and candles because Mther thught they were ____.
A．usefulB．newC．expensiveD．beautiful
25．Which f the fllwing questins is answered in this passage?
A．Hw did Peter's ty engine break?
B．When wuld the children's father be hme?
C．Hw was the family's life befre Father was away?
D．Hw was the family's life in Three Chimneys?
26．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Phyllis wanted t mve a huse nce a mnth.
B．Father said gdbye t the children when he left.
C．Mther wanted t leave Lndn and mve t the cuntry.
D．Mther was brave enugh t smile when she was feeling sad.
27．What can we infer frm the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?
A．The children dn't like their life in Lndn.
B．The statin has nthing t d with the family's future life.
C．Smething is ging t happen t the children later in the stry.
D．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．D
27．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
24．细节理解题。根据"‘We're taking the useful nes,' said Mther."可知，妈妈认为他们是有用的。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据"Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, and read t them, and help them d their hme-lessns."父亲在政府部门辛勤工作。他从不生气，总是准备好玩游戏。妈妈快到家了，准备和孩子们一起玩，念书给他们听，帮他们做家庭功课。以及"These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life…"这三个幸运的孩子总是有他们需要的一切：漂亮的衣服，温暖的炉火，一个可爱的游戏室和一只叫詹姆斯的狗。他们过着幸福的生活。可知文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据"‘Oh, Mther,' she whispered, ‘hw I lve yu! Yu are brave enugh t laugh when yu're feeling like that!'"可以推知，妈妈很勇敢，当她难过的时候她还能保持微笑，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，结合"At that mment they didn't knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn't knw they were ging t be the railway children在那一刻，他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童。"可以推知，在这个故事中，孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。
三、Vcabulary.(词汇。每小题1分, 共25分)A. Fill- in the blanks with a prper wrd with Chinese given.(根据中文意思填入适当单词完成句子， 每空限填一词。每小题1分， 共10分
28． If yu chse the red rse, yu are cnsidered t be a persn wh has a (热情) fr life and always want t be perfect..
【答案】passin
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你选择红色的玫瑰，你被认为是一个对生活充满热情的人，总是追求完美。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，热情，passin，是可数名词，故填passin。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记passin的用法。
29． Peple arund him wnder hw he can s (精力充沛) every day. It seems that he desn't need much rest..
【答案】energize
【知识点】动词原形；can, culd表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：他身边的人都很奇怪，他怎么每天都能如此精力充沛。看起来他似乎不需要太多休息。情态动词can后用动词原形，energize，精力充沛，是动词，故填energize。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记energize，情态动词的用法。
30． In the 1300s, the Italian (探险者) Marc Pl brught an early versin f ice cream t Eurpe.
【答案】explrer
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在14世纪时，意大利探险家马可·波罗将一种早期的冰淇淋带到了欧洲。the定冠词修饰名词，探险者，explrer，名词单数，故填explrer。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记explrer的用法。
31． (尊敬) all and fear nne --I was impressed by the slgan at the schl sprts meeting.
【答案】Respect
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：尊重所有人，无所畏惧——我对学校运动会的口号印象深刻。尊敬，respect，根据all and fear nne，可知and前后一致，故用动词原形，引导祈使句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Respect。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记respect，祈使句的用法。
32． Dn't be afraid f being different frm thers. In fact it is the differences that make us (独一无二) and interesting.
【答案】unique
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要害怕与他人不同。事实上，正是这些差异使我们变得独特和有趣。make sb+形容词，使某人，故用形容词，unique，故填unique。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记unique，形容词的用法。
33． T many students (受折磨) frm nearsightedness. Mre utdr activities might be a slutin.
【答案】suffer
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：太多学生因近视而受苦。增加户外活动可能是一个解决方案。此处缺少动词，受折磨，suffer frm，固定搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，故用动词原形，故填suffer 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记suffer frm，主谓一致的用法。
34． After explaining t the custmer fr a lng time, the manager lst his (耐心).
【答案】patience
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经理向顾客解释了很长时间后，失去了他的耐心。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，耐心，patience，是不可数名词，故填patience。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记patience的用法。
35． Yu may find sme wrds in different languages sund very (相似) t each ther.
【答案】similar
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能会发现不同语言中的一些单词听起来非常相似。相似的，similar，形容词，be similar t，与相似，故填 similar。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记be similar t用法。
36． The instrument was used t (预测) whether the earthquake wuld happen in the near future,
【答案】predict
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：该仪器被用来预测地震是否会在不久的将来发生。be used t d，被用来做某事，预测，predict，是动词，故用动词原形，故填predict。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记predict的用法。
37． Amazingly, the little by (描述) what the criminal was like very carefully and with much detail.
【答案】described
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：令人惊讶的是，小男孩非常仔细并详细地描述了罪犯的样子。此处缺少谓语动词，描述，describe，动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填described。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记describe，过去时的用法。
四、Vcabulary.(词汇。每小题1分, 共25分)B. Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd with the first letter given based n Gd English Stries 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。每空1分， 共10分
Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd with the first letter given based n Gd English Stries 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
When the three dirty- lking pirates try t s 38． the ryal treasures when Queen Nrah is away, the masked cleaning ladies f Om teach them a lessn. With their excellent cleaning skills, they finally lead the three pirates int the bathrm where they are s 39． and saped. Later when they are taken int the rm the queen k 40． all the ryal treasures, they have a secnd try but still fail because King Harry and his man ntice everything and stp them in time.
【答案】38．steal；39．scrubbed；40．keeps
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了三名海盗试图偷窃皇家宝藏，但被奥姆的蒙面清洁女工们发现并制止，最终在展示宝藏的房间里再次失败，因为他们的行为被国王及其手下及时发现。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意不定式，主谓一致，过去分词的用法。
38．句意：当诺拉女王外出时三位看起来脏兮兮的海盗试图偷皇家珠宝。根据 pirates ，和提示词，可知是偷东西，steal，动词，偷，try t d，试图做某事，故用动词原形，故填steal。
39．句意：清洁女工们利用她们高超的清洁技巧，最终将这三个海盗带进了浴室，在那里他们被擦洗并涂上肥皂。根据they are s2 and saped.，可知and前后一致，故缺少过去分词，scrubbed，擦洗，故填scrubbed。
40．句意：后来，当海盗们被带进女王保持的所有皇家宝藏的房间时，他们再次尝试但仍然失败，因为哈利国王和他的手下注意到了一切并及时制止了他们。此处缺少定语从句的谓语动词，根据queen k3 all the ryal treasure，和首字母提示，可知是keep，女王保存的珠宝，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填keeps。
Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd with the first letter given based n Gd English Stries 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
Laura is p 41． f wning a pair f jelly shes but she hates the jellyfish. When her brther tells her the shes are made f jellyfish, she thrws her jelly shes away. Hwever, she changes her mind abut the shes when she sees sme s 42． , rainbw- like jellyfish babies. She helps t save the jellyfi sh n the sand and she desn't hate them any mre. Instead they lk beautiful t her and she likes them. She desn't get back her shes, hwever, even thugh her brther admits he m 43． the stry all up. In the end, the shes are back in the deep sea where she thinks they b 44． .
【答案】41．prud；42．stunning；43．made；44．belng
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述劳拉对水母从厌恶到喜欢的态度转变，以及她最终选择让果冻鞋回归大海的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，形容词，过去时的用法。
41．句意：劳拉为自己拥有一双果冻鞋而感到骄傲，但她讨厌水母。根据 wning a pair f jelly shes ，可知为此而骄傲，be prud f，固定搭配，故填prud。
42．句意：然而，当她看到一些令人惊叹的、彩虹般的水母宝宝时，她改变了对鞋子的看法。根据 rainbw- like jellyfish babies，可知是stunning，令人惊叹的，形容词做定语修饰名词。故填stunning。
43．句意：然而，尽管她的兄弟承认他编造了整个故事，她还是没有要回她的鞋子。根据stry和up，可知编故事，make up，固定搭配，编制，根据her brther admits he ，可知描述过去用一般过去时，made是过去式，故填made。
44．句意：最后，鞋子回到了她认为它们应该所在的深海里。根据She desn't get back her shes，可知鞋子回到了她认为它们应该所在的深海里，belng，属于，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故填belng。
Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd with the first letter given based n Gd English Stries 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
Snap is a bss dg f Blssm Street, his favurite street, befre he mves huse. He desn't like the dgs in his new n 45． . and finds a very clever way t return t Blssm Street in the mrning and ges back t his new hme in the afternn n his wn. After his 46． knw abut this they try their best t discver his trick. Finally Snap becmes famus as a star dg wh gets a pht taken by a newspaper with the h 47． that says, Snap ges by Bus!.
【答案】45．neighburhd；46．wners；47．headline
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Snap在搬家前是Blssm Street的"老大狗"，但他不喜欢新邻居的狗，因此找到了一个聪明的方法，每天独自往返于Blssm Street和新家之间。当他的主人发现后，试图揭开他的秘密。最终，Snap因其独特的出行方式成为明星狗，一张报纸刊登了他的照片，标题是"Snap乘公交出行！"。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词复数，名词单数的用法。
45．句意：但他不喜欢新家的邻居狗，所以他找到了一个聪明的方法，早上回到Blssm Street，下午再自己回到新家。his形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据 Blssm Street，可知是neighburhd，社区，故填neighburhd。
46．句意：当Snap的主人知道这件事后，他们尽力去发现他的把戏。his形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据 the dgs in his new ...和neighburhd，可知是狗的主人，wner，主人，是名词，根据 they try their best t，可知用名词复数，表示狗的主人们，故填wners。
47．句意：最终，Snap成为了一只明星狗，一家报纸给他拍了一张照片，标题写着"Snap乘公交！"。个that says, Snap ges by Bus，可知是标题上的字，the定冠词修饰名词，headline，标题，是名词，故填headline。
五、Vcabulary.(词汇。每小题1分, 共25分)C. Fill in the blanks with wrds in prper frms.(阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。每小题1分，共5分
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
What kind f hmewrk d yur teachers usually give yu 48． the summer hliday? When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th- grade r at Hangzhu N 1 Middle Schl, her teacher asked her t tell the stry f Jurney t the West by 49． pictures.
Sheng didn't just draw randm pictures. She f a game she played with her parents when she was yung. She decided t turn Jurney t the West int a radmap. Her map has 81 different lcatins. They tell the stry f the classic nvel. She 50． sme interesting cnversatins fr the nvel's characters. She even" brrwed" the character Mei Chafeng frm The Legend f the Cndr Heres 51． her tell the stry.
Sheng really did a gd jb in turning the nvel int pictures." My parents are bth 52． and I' ve als enjyed painting since I was little," Sheng tld Xinhua.
【答案】48．during；49．drawing；50．thught；51．t help；52．painters
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；假期计划
【解析】【分析】本文介绍盛泽琪通过画画的方式将《西游记》的故事转化为路线图，并为其中的角色设计了对话，展示了她的创造力和对艺术的热爱。
help 帮助， during 期间，paint绘画，draw画， write写字
【点评】考查选词填空，注意动名词，名词复数，不定式，过去时的用法。
48．句意：你的老师通常在暑假期间给你布置什么样的作业？根据 the summer hliday和提示词，可知是暑假期间， 是介词，期间，故填during。
49．句意：当盛泽琪在杭州第一中学读七年级时，她的老师让她通过画画来讲述《西游记》的故事。根据 pictures.，可知是画画，draw，动词，by介词后用动名词，故填drawing。
50．句意：她为小说中的角色想出了一些有趣的对话。根据 sme interesting cnversatins ，可知是想出了一些有趣的对话，故用think，描述过去用一般过去时，thught过去式，故填thught。
51．句意：她甚至"借用"了《射雕英雄传》中的角色梅超风来帮助她讲述故事。根据She even" brrwed" the character Mei Chafeng frm The Legend f the Cndr Heres 和提示词，可知是目的状语，帮助她讲述故事，help是动词，故填t help。
52．句意：我的父母都是画家，我从小就喜欢画画。根据 I' ve als enjyed painting since I was little和提示词，可知是父母都是画家，paint，动词，painter是名词，画家，根据are可知是名词复数，故填painters。
六、VI. Grammar.(阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每小题1分， 共10 分
阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Tw mnths ag, Kate finished middle schl. She left her hmetwn and came t the city. Her aunt helped her find wrk in a factry. It was small and ffered 53． rms t the wrkers. She wuldn't drp it 54． it was difficult fr her t find anther jb there. She had t find a rm fr 55． ( she). As she didn't have enugh mney, she had t rent ne utside the city. It was abut half an hur by bus. The farmer and his family lived n the first flr. They rented all the thers n the secnd and 56． ( three) flrs t the wrkers. S they built an attic(阁楼) n 57． f the building fr the girl. It was lw and small. She culdn't 58． ( easy) g t sleep in the ht night. She had t stay in it, hping 59． ( find) a better rm ne day.
A mnth later, Kate went t pay the farmer fr the rent. She fund hers was the 60． f all the barders(房客). It made her feel strange and she asked," My rm is the smallest and the lwest, yu knw. But why d I have t pay mre rents than any ther barder, sir?"
At first the farmer didn't knw 61． t answer her. He thught and thught and at last he said," Nbdy 62． ( use) all ur steps except yu."
【答案】53．few；54．because；55．herself；56．third；57．tp；58．easily；59．t find；60．the mst expensive；61．hw；62．uses
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凯特在完成中学学业后来到城市，在姑姑的帮助下找到了一份工厂工作，但由于经济原因只能在城外租房的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意反身代词，序数词，不定式，副词，最高级，主谓一致的用法。
53．句意：这家工厂很小，不为工人们提供宿舍。根据It was small，可知没房间可提供，few，没有，修饰名词复数，故填few。
54．句意：因为在那里很难再找到其他工作，所以她并没有放弃这份工作。根据it was difficult fr her t find anther jb there，可知是原因，用because，因为，表原因，故填because。
55．句意：她需要为自己找一个房间。she，她，She had t find a rm fr，可知她需要为自己找一个房间"，所以应该使用反身代词herself来表示"她自己"。故填herself。
56．句意：他们把二楼和三楼的所有房间都租给了工人。three，基数词，三、表示楼层用序数词，third，第三，序数词，故填third。
57．句意：所以他们为女孩在房子顶部的一边建了一个阁楼。根据阁楼，可知是放在顶，tp，是名词，故填tp。
58．句意：在炎热的夜晚，她很难入睡。easy，形容词，容易的，副词修饰动词g，easily，副词，容易地，故填easily。
59．句意：但她不得不住在那里，希望有朝一日能找到一个更好的房间。find，动词，hpe t d，希望做某事，故用不定式，故填t find。
60．句意：她发现她的房租是所有房客中最高的。根据 f all ，可知是最高级标志，根据why d I have t pay mre rents than any ther barder，可知是最高的，expensive，贵的，最高级是mst+形容词，其前用定冠词，故填the mst expensive。
61．句意：起初，农民不知道该怎么回答她。根据He thught and thught，可知是不知道怎么回答，hw，如何，故填hw。
62．句意：除了你，没有人会用完我们所有的台阶。use，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，故用单三式，故填uses。
七、Cmplete the cnversatins with prper sentences.(用完整的句子完成对话。每句2分, 共12分。
用完整的句子完成对话。
A: Hi Allen! 63． .
B: Thank yu, Bb. My father bught it fr me as a birthday present.
A; S d yu ften get t schl by bike?
B: Yes, I d. I like riding. Als, it's gd exercise t ride.
A: 64． ?
B: Abut 20 minutes. What abut yu? 65． ?
A: My father drives me t schl every day.
B: 66． ?
A: It's abut 20 kilmeters. It's quite far. I am thinking f living in my grandparents' huse, which is just acrss frm ur schl.
B: Then yu can just walk t schl!
A: Yes! And I can visit my grandparents every day as well.
A. They must be very happy abut seeing yu every day.
A: 67． ?
B: Twice a year. The summer hliday and the winter hliday. They live s far away, in the capital city f Heilngjiang.
A: Harbin! 68． .
B. Yes. Why nt g t visit it this winter hliday? Cme with me and I can be yur guide.
A. Haha! Sunds great.
【答案】63．Yur new bike lks great；64．Hw lng des it take yu t get t schl by bike?；65．Hw d yu usually get t schl?；66．Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?；67．Hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents?；68．Is it a beautiful city？
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】A和B讨论了各自的上学方式以及A考虑搬到祖父母家附近居住的打算。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
63．根据: Thank yu, Bb. My father bught it fr me as a birthday present，get t schl by bike，可知应是夸奖对方自行车好看，你的新自行车看上去很好，故答案为Yur new bike lks great.
64．根据yu ften get t schl by bike，Abut 20 minutes，可知应是提问段时间，骑车上学花费你多长时间，hw lng，多久，it takes sb+段时间+t d，故答案为Hw lng des it take yu t get t schl by bike?
65．根据My father drives me t schl every day，可知应是提问方式，你通常怎么去上学，hw，如何，故答案为Hw d yu usually get t schl?
66．根据It's abut 20 kilmeters，可知提问距离，你家离学校多远，hw far，多远，故答案为Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
67．根据Twice a year，可知提问你频率，多久看望一次你的祖父母，hw ften多久一次，故答案为Hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents?
68．根据Harbin，Yes.，可知应是一般疑问句，它是个美丽的城市吗，故答案为Is it a beautiful city？
八、Sme Facts abut the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. (奥运知多少? 根据句子内容， 用英语填空相应的事实。每小题1分， 共4分。
Sme Facts abut the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.奥运知多少? 根据句子内容， 用英语填空相应的事实。
69．Did yu watch the exciting games at the Paris Olympics which lasted frm July 26 t .
70．At the Paris Olympics, there were 32 sprts and 329 events. They used 35 venues. Abut 10,500 athletes cmpeted fr 5,084 medals. China's sprts delegatin wn gld, 27 silver and 24 brnze medals, achieving its best verseas perfrmance since 1984.
71．China's table tennis team swept all five table tennis glds at the Paris Olympics. They were gld in , men's singles, wmen's singles, men's team event and wmen's team event.)
72．China's created histry after she wn the cuntry's first singles Olympic gld medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
【答案】69．August 11
70．frty
71．mixed dubles
72．Chen Meng
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】根据句子内容， 用英语填空相应的事实。
【点评】考查常识，注意巴黎奥运会的常识。
69．根据句子"Did yu watch the exciting games at the Paris Olympics which lasted frm July 26 t "，这里询问的是巴黎奥运会持续的时间，而巴黎奥运会通常的闭幕日期是8月11日，故答案为August 11。
70．根据多方报道和官方数据，中国队共获得了40枚金牌，frty，四十，基数词，故填frty。
71．句子中提到"China's table tennis team swept all five table tennis glds at the Paris Olympics. They were gld in ... men's singles, wmen's singles, men's team event and wmen's team event."，这里列举了乒乓球项目的五个金牌项目，但只列出了四个（男单、女单、男团、女团），因此缺失的是混合双打（mixed dubles）。故填mixed dubles。
72．根据句子"China's ... created histry after she wn the cuntry's first singles Olympic gld medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics."，这里指的是在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得首枚单打奥运金牌的运动员，而陈梦（Chen Meng）是近年来中国乒乓球女队的重要成员，且多次在国际比赛中获得佳绩，两次获得冠军。故填Chen Meng。
My friend keeps cpying my lk, but I like lking special.
What shuld I d?- Ann
The imprtant thing is t tell yur friend the truth withut hurting her feelings. T d that, yu can talk t her using kind wrds and nt feeling angry. Yu can ffer her yur advice n ppular dressing r even suggest wearing clthes that g tgether. This way yu' ll still lk like each ther, but nt twins.
My rm is always messy.
N matter what I d, I can't keep it clean! - Mike
Here are sme great ways t make yur rm a bit tidier. Start by picking up things yu dn't use r want anymre. Yu can give them away t thse in need. Fewer things means less mess! Then, try t make it a habit t put away things after yu use them. Dne with yur sprts shes fr the day? Back where they shuld be. Finally, set a timer fr five minutes each night t clean any mess!
I'm sad because I have t g t a summer camp.
I just want t have a summer like my friends. Help me ut! - Jessie
We re srry yu' re feeling this way! The best thing t d is t lk at things n the bright side. There, a new grup f kids will becme yur friends. They' ll knw exactly hw yu feel and help yu. What's mre, ging t a summer camp desn't mean an abysmal summer. Yu' ll still have fun in the sun with yur friends. The nly questin is, what are yu guys ging t d tgether?
help during paint draw write
My friend keeps cpying my lk, but I like lking special.
What shuld I d?- Ann
The imprtant thing is t tell yur friend the truth withut hurting her feelings. T d that, yu can talk t her using kind wrds and nt feeling angry. Yu can ffer her yur advice n ppular dressing r even suggest wearing clthes that g tgether. This way yu' ll still lk like each ther, but nt twins.
My rm is always messy.
N matter what I d, I can't keep it clean! - Mike
Here are sme great ways t make yur rm a bit tidier. Start by picking up things yu dn't use r want anymre. Yu can give them away t thse in need. Fewer things means less mess! Then, try t make it a habit t put away things after yu use them. Dne with yur sprts shes fr the day? Back where they shuld be. Finally, set a timer fr five minutes each night t clean any mess!
I'm sad because I have t g t a summer camp.
I just want t have a summer like my friends. Help me ut! - Jessie
We re srry yu' re feeling this way! The best thing t d is t lk at things n the bright side. There, a new grup f kids will becme yur friends. They' ll knw exactly hw yu feel and help yu. What's mre, ging t a summer camp desn't mean an abysmal summer. Yu' ll still have fun in the sun with yur friends. The nly questin is, what are yu guys ging t d tgether?
help during paint draw write
一、Clze.(完形填空。每小题1分, 共15分
阅读下面短文，掌握大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 5:30 am, just as the sky becmes bright, Liu Xiuxiang, a 36- year- ld vice- principal and histry teacher at Wangm Experimental High Schl, walks arund in his classrm 1． fr students. He has 2． ding this fr 12 years.
When he was yung, Liu lived a 3． life. He lst his father and his brther and sister left their hmetwn t wrk. They 4． came back hme again and he had t 5． his mther wh was ill while studying. T 6． , he tk many part- time jbs, including picking up trash and tutring(家教), t make mney. He als used his mney t help tw girls and a by he knew 7． they culd g n with their study.
8． , ne f the girls drpped ut f schl after finishing middle schl. Liu was s shaken that he 9． a gd jb ffer in Beijing and went back t his hmetwn t teach when he finished his university in 2012.
Liu said that ging back t Guizhu nly changes his wn fate (命运), 10． thrugh teaching, he can influence hundreds r even thusands f children s they can cntinue studying, which he cnsiders a wrthy gal.
"I want t tell thse children wh are 11． r cnfused like me that they must have a dream and fight fr it," Liu tld China Daily.
Besides teaching, Liu visits all the villages arund the schl 12． his mtrcycle t g and persuade parents t let their children cntinue schling. In 2016, he 13． his wn studi t get mre scial supprt t help with educatin in rural schls in the muntains. Up t nw 14． has supprted arund 5,600 pr students with ver 15 millin yuan.
" My educatinal philsphy is t give up n 15． and that every child deserves a better future," Liu said.
1．A． askingB． lkingC． waitingD． ging
2．A． keptlB． stppedC． frgtD． spent
3．A． awfulB． hard(C． unusualD． great
4．A． neverB． smetimesC． ftenD． always
5．A． take afterB． get rid f
C． run ut fD． lk after
6．A． get practiceB． make a living
C． find a gd jbD． study better
7．A． nw thatB． as sn as
C． as lng asD． s that
8．A． ExcitedlyB． CrsslyC． SadlyD． Luckily
9．A． tk upB． lked upC． gave upD． turned up
10．A． butB． sC． thughD． because
11．A． cleverB． clC． prD． ppular
12．A． byB． nC． inD． with
13．A． set utB． set ffC． set dwnD． set up
14．A． the studiB． the village
C． the schlD． the muntain
15．A． every neB． n neC． anyneD． smene
二、Reading.(阅读理解。每小题2分, 共24分
阅读理解
16．Which f the fllwing is NOT the advice given t Ann?
A．Tell her friend the truth using kind wrds
B．Talk t her friend seriusly and angrily .
C．Prvide her friend with dressing advice.
D．Give suggestins n wearing prpeny.
17．What prblems des Mike need t slve?
A．Failing t manage his time wisely at hme.
B．Having sme rmmates he can't get n well with.
C．Nt knwing hw he can successfully tidy his rm.
D．Having t many clthes and bks in his rm.
18．What des the underlined wrd" abysmal" mean?
A．Terrible.B．SpecialC．Busy.D．Ht
19．Wh might be mst interested in reading this passage?
A．Quiet and lnely kids.
B．Teenagers in need f help.
C．Summer hliday planners.
D．Kids lking fr dressing ideas.
阅读理解
Fd allergies can be very dangerus fr peple. Their bdies may itch(发痒). They may want t thrw up and can even die frm allergies. What's wrse, fd allergies are becming mre cmmn these days.
Kari Nadeau, an allergy expert at Stanfrd University in the US, did a study f fd allergies arund the wrld. She fund that while 3 percent f peple had them in 1960, the number rse t 7 percent in 2018.
Nadeau said ne reasn fr this might be that we have fewer interactins with micrbita(微生物群). Micrbita can" train" ur bdies and stp us frm getting allergies.
Our bdies have fewer chances t get clse t micrbita these days. We live in cleaner hmes. We stay indrs fr lnger hurs. Dctrs are using mre antibitics(抗生素) n us as children - antibitics kill micrbita.
Scientists say it's a gd idea fr babies t eat many different kinds f fds s that they can build up tlerance(耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat r dg can als stp the develpment f allergies.
20．What des the underlined wrd" allergies" mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．过敏B．中毒C．上瘾D．免疫
21．What may happen when peple have fd allergies, accrding t the passage?
A．They may lse weight.
B．They may get hungry easily.
C．They may want t thrw up.
D．They may feel thirsty all the time.
22．Accrding t Nadeau, what might be the reasn why mre peple are getting fd allergies?
A．They d mre utdr activities.
B．They eat many different kinds f fd.
C．They keep pets in their hmes.
D．They dn't interact a lt with micrbita.
23．In which sectin f a magazine culd yu find this article?
A．FdB．HealthC．MusicD．Culture
阅读理解
Rberta, Peter and Phylli s lived in a large huse in Lndn. Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, read t them and hme schl them.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life, but they did nt knw hw happy till the pretty life in the large huse was ver.
Peter had a ty engine and it brke. After dinner, Peter shwed Father the engine. Father lked it ver and prmised t fix it n Saturday.
At that mment tw men came t see Father. Minutes passed. Father's vice came ut frm the study, lud and angry.
Mre time passed. Then Mther came in and said," Father's been called away— n business."
A week after their father went away, their mther said," Nw, we' re ging t mve t the cuntry. A pretty little white huse, called Three Chimneys."
The family started packing: clthes, plates, candles and als tables and chairs." We seem t be taking all the ugly things," said Rberta.
" We' re taking the useful nes," said Mther." We' ve gt t play at being pr fr a bit."
Peter said happily,"I d like mving! I wish we mved nce a mnth." Mther smiled and said,"I dn't like mving!"
As she turned away, Rberta saw her face. She never frgt it.
" Oh, Mther," she whispered," hw I lve yu! Yu are brave enugh t smile when yu' re feeling like that! "
Then they tk a train t Three Chimneys. N ne knew hw lng they had been n the train when Mther wke them up.
They std in the cld night air n the dark platfrm. At that mment they didn't knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn't knw they were ging t be the railway children.
— Taken frm The Railway Children
24．The family packed things like plates and candles because Mther thught they were ____.
A．usefulB．newC．expensiveD．beautiful
25．Which f the fllwing questins is answered in this passage?
A．Hw did Peter's ty engine break?
B．When wuld the children's father be hme?
C．Hw was the family's life befre Father was away?
D．Hw was the family's life in Three Chimneys?
26．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Phyllis wanted t mve a huse nce a mnth.
B．Father said gdbye t the children when he left.
C．Mther wanted t leave Lndn and mve t the cuntry.
D．Mther was brave enugh t smile when she was feeling sad.
27．What can we infer frm the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?
A．The children dn't like their life in Lndn.
B．The statin has nthing t d with the family's future life.
C．Smething is ging t happen t the children later in the stry.
D．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
三、Vcabulary.(词汇。每小题1分, 共25分)A. Fill- in the blanks with a prper wrd with Chinese given.(根据中文意思填入适当单词完成句子， 每空限填一词。每小题1分， 共10分
28． If yu chse the red rse, yu are cnsidered t be a persn wh has a (热情) fr life and always want t be perfect..
29． Peple arund him wnder hw he can s (精力充沛) every day. It seems that he desn't need much rest..
30． In the 1300s, the Italian (探险者) Marc Pl brught an early versin f ice cream t Eurpe.
31． (尊敬) all and fear nne --I was impressed by the slgan at the schl sprts meeting.
32． Dn't be afraid f being different frm thers. In fact it is the differences that make us (独一无二) and interesting.
33． T many students (受折磨) frm nearsightedness. Mre utdr activities might be a slutin.
34． After explaining t the custmer fr a lng time, the manager lst his (耐心).
35． Yu may find sme wrds in different languages sund very (相似) t each ther.
36． The instrument was used t (预测) whether the earthquake wuld happen in the near future,
37． Amazingly, the little by (描述) what the criminal was like very carefully and with much detail.
四、Vcabulary.(词汇。每小题1分, 共25分)B. Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd with the first letter given based n Gd English Stries 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。每空1分， 共10分
Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd with the first letter given based n Gd English Stries 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
When the three dirty- lking pirates try t s 38． the ryal treasures when Queen Nrah is away, the masked cleaning ladies f Om teach them a lessn. With their excellent cleaning skills, they finally lead the three pirates int the bathrm where they are s 39． and saped. Later when they are taken int the rm the queen k 40． all the ryal treasures, they have a secnd try but still fail because King Harry and his man ntice everything and stp them in time.
Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd with the first letter given based n Gd English Stries 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
Laura is p 41． f wning a pair f jelly shes but she hates the jellyfish. When her brther tells her the shes are made f jellyfish, she thrws her jelly shes away. Hwever, she changes her mind abut the shes when she sees sme s 42． , rainbw- like jellyfish babies. She helps t save the jellyfi sh n the sand and she desn't hate them any mre. Instead they lk beautiful t her and she likes them. She desn't get back her shes, hwever, even thugh her brther admits he m 43． the stry all up. In the end, the shes are back in the deep sea where she thinks they b 44． .
Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd with the first letter given based n Gd English Stries 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
Snap is a bss dg f Blssm Street, his favurite street, befre he mves huse. He desn't like the dgs in his new n 45． . and finds a very clever way t return t Blssm Street in the mrning and ges back t his new hme in the afternn n his wn. After his 46． knw abut this they try their best t discver his trick. Finally Snap becmes famus as a star dg wh gets a pht taken by a newspaper with the h 47． that says, Snap ges by Bus!.
五、Vcabulary.(词汇。每小题1分, 共25分)C. Fill in the blanks with wrds in prper frms.(阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。每小题1分，共5分
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
What kind f hmewrk d yur teachers usually give yu 48． the summer hliday? When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th- grade r at Hangzhu N 1 Middle Schl, her teacher asked her t tell the stry f Jurney t the West by 49． pictures.
Sheng didn't just draw randm pictures. She f a game she played with her parents when she was yung. She decided t turn Jurney t the West int a radmap. Her map has 81 different lcatins. They tell the stry f the classic nvel. She 50． sme interesting cnversatins fr the nvel's characters. She even" brrwed" the character Mei Chafeng frm The Legend f the Cndr Heres 51． her tell the stry.
Sheng really did a gd jb in turning the nvel int pictures." My parents are bth 52． and I' ve als enjyed painting since I was little," Sheng tld Xinhua.
六、VI. Grammar.(阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每小题1分， 共10 分
阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Tw mnths ag, Kate finished middle schl. She left her hmetwn and came t the city. Her aunt helped her find wrk in a factry. It was small and ffered 53． rms t the wrkers. She wuldn't drp it 54． it was difficult fr her t find anther jb there. She had t find a rm fr 55． ( she). As she didn't have enugh mney, she had t rent ne utside the city. It was abut half an hur by bus. The farmer and his family lived n the first flr. They rented all the thers n the secnd and 56． ( three) flrs t the wrkers. S they built an attic(阁楼) n 57． f the building fr the girl. It was lw and small. She culdn't 58． ( easy) g t sleep in the ht night. She had t stay in it, hping 59． ( find) a better rm ne day.
A mnth later, Kate went t pay the farmer fr the rent. She fund hers was the 60． f all the barders(房客). It made her feel strange and she asked," My rm is the smallest and the lwest, yu knw. But why d I have t pay mre rents than any ther barder, sir?"
At first the farmer didn't knw 61． t answer her. He thught and thught and at last he said," Nbdy 62． ( use) all ur steps except yu."
七、Cmplete the cnversatins with prper sentences.(用完整的句子完成对话。每句2分, 共12分。
用完整的句子完成对话。
A: Hi Allen! 63． .
B: Thank yu, Bb. My father bught it fr me as a birthday present.
A; S d yu ften get t schl by bike?
B: Yes, I d. I like riding. Als, it's gd exercise t ride.
A: 64． ?
B: Abut 20 minutes. What abut yu? 65． ?
A: My father drives me t schl every day.
B: 66． ?
A: It's abut 20 kilmeters. It's quite far. I am thinking f living in my grandparents' huse, which is just acrss frm ur schl.
B: Then yu can just walk t schl!
A: Yes! And I can visit my grandparents every day as well.
A. They must be very happy abut seeing yu every day.
A: 67． ?
B: Twice a year. The summer hliday and the winter hliday. They live s far away, in the capital city f Heilngjiang.
A: Harbin! 68． .
B. Yes. Why nt g t visit it this winter hliday? Cme with me and I can be yur guide.
A. Haha! Sunds great.
八、Sme Facts abut the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. (奥运知多少? 根据句子内容， 用英语填空相应的事实。每小题1分， 共4分。
Sme Facts abut the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.奥运知多少? 根据句子内容， 用英语填空相应的事实。
69．Did yu watch the exciting games at the Paris Olympics which lasted frm July 26 t .
70．At the Paris Olympics, there were 32 sprts and 329 events. They used 35 venues. Abut 10,500 athletes cmpeted fr 5,084 medals. China's sprts delegatin wn gld, 27 silver and 24 brnze medals, achieving its best verseas perfrmance since 1984.
71．China's table tennis team swept all five table tennis glds at the Paris Olympics. They were gld in , men's singles, wmen's singles, men's team event and wmen's team event.)
72．China's created histry after she wn the cuntry's first singles Olympic gld medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
答案解析部分
浙江省宁波市外国语学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试卷
一、Clze.(完形填空。每小题1分, 共15分
阅读下面短文，掌握大意， 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 5:30 am, just as the sky becmes bright, Liu Xiuxiang, a 36- year- ld vice- principal and histry teacher at Wangm Experimental High Schl, walks arund in his classrm 1． fr students. He has 2． ding this fr 12 years.
When he was yung, Liu lived a 3． life. He lst his father and his brther and sister left their hmetwn t wrk. They 4． came back hme again and he had t 5． his mther wh was ill while studying. T 6． , he tk many part- time jbs, including picking up trash and tutring(家教), t make mney. He als used his mney t help tw girls and a by he knew 7． they culd g n with their study.
8． , ne f the girls drpped ut f schl after finishing middle schl. Liu was s shaken that he 9． a gd jb ffer in Beijing and went back t his hmetwn t teach when he finished his university in 2012.
Liu said that ging back t Guizhu nly changes his wn fate (命运), 10． thrugh teaching, he can influence hundreds r even thusands f children s they can cntinue studying, which he cnsiders a wrthy gal.
"I want t tell thse children wh are 11． r cnfused like me that they must have a dream and fight fr it," Liu tld China Daily.
Besides teaching, Liu visits all the villages arund the schl 12． his mtrcycle t g and persuade parents t let their children cntinue schling. In 2016, he 13． his wn studi t get mre scial supprt t help with educatin in rural schls in the muntains. Up t nw 14． has supprted arund 5,600 pr students with ver 15 millin yuan.
" My educatinal philsphy is t give up n 15． and that every child deserves a better future," Liu said.
1．A． askingB． lkingC． waitingD． ging
2．A． keptlB． stppedC． frgtD． spent
3．A． awfulB． hard(C． unusualD． great
4．A． neverB． smetimesC． ftenD． always
5．A． take afterB． get rid f
C． run ut fD． lk after
6．A． get practiceB． make a living
C． find a gd jbD． study better
7．A． nw thatB． as sn as
C． as lng asD． s that
8．A． ExcitedlyB． CrsslyC． SadlyD． Luckily
9．A． tk upB． lked upC． gave upD． turned up
10．A． butB． sC． thughD． because
11．A． cleverB． clC． prD． ppular
12．A． byB． nC． inD． with
13．A． set utB． set ffC． set dwnD． set up
14．A． the studiB． the village
C． the schlD． the muntain
15．A． every neB． n neC． anyneD． smene
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．A；6．B；7．D；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．B；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】记叙文；职业精神
【解析】【分析】讲述了36岁的王模实验中学副校长兼历史老师刘秀祥的励志故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：凌晨5点30分，天空刚刚亮起来，36岁的王模实验中学副校长兼历史老师刘秀祥就在教室里走来走去，等待学生们到来。A：询问，B：寻找，C：等待，D：前往分析句子可知，此句缺少状语，根据 histry teacher at Wangm Experimental High Schl, walks arund in his classrm，可知是等着学生。故选C。
2．句意：他已经坚持这样做了12年。A：保持，持续动词，B：停止，瞬间动词，C：忘记，瞬间动词，D：花费，瞬间动词，根据fr 12 years，可知是持续动词，故选A。
3．句意：他年轻时生活艰辛。A：糟糕，B：困难，C：不寻常，D：伟大，根据He lst his father and his brther and sister left their hmetwn t wrk他失去了父亲，哥哥姐姐也离家外出打工。可知生活艰苦，故选B。
4．句意：他们再没回过家，他一边学习一边还要照顾生病的母亲。A：从不，B：有时，C：经常，D：总是，根据He lst his father and his brther and sister left their hmetwn t wrk他失去了父亲，哥哥姐姐也离家外出打工，可知他们再没回过家，故选A。
5．句意：他们再没回过家，他一边学习一边还要照顾生病的母亲。A：长得像，B：摆脱，C：用完，D：照顾，根据 his mther wh was ill ，可知照顾妈妈，故选A。
6．句意：为了谋生，他打了很多份零工，包括捡垃圾和做家教来赚钱。A：练习，B：谋生，C：找到一份好工作，D：学习得更好，D，根据he tk many part- time jbs，可知是谋生的手段，故选B。
7．句意：他还用自己的钱帮助两个女孩和一个男孩继续学业。A：既然，B：一……就，C：只要，D：为了，根据He als used his mney t help tw girls and a by he knew ，可知目的是they culd g n with their study，故用s that 引导目的状语从句，故选D。
8．句意：不幸的是，其中一个女孩在初中毕业后就辍学了。兴奋地，B：生气地，C：悲伤地，D：幸运地，根据ne f the girls drpped ut f schl after finishing middle schl。可知辍学是不幸的，故选D。
9．句意：这让刘秀祥深受震动，他在2012年大学毕业后放弃了北京的一份好工作，选择回到家乡教书。A：开始从事，B：查阅，C：放弃，D：出现，根据 went back t his hmetwn t teach ，可知放弃了北京的一份好工作，故选C。
10．句意：刘秀祥说，回到贵州不仅改变了自己的命运，而且通过教学，他可以影响成百上千的孩子，让他们继续学习，这被他视为一个值得追求的目标。A但是，B：所以，C：虽然，D：因为，nt nly but（als）固定搭配，不仅，而且，故选A。
11．句意：我想告诉那些像我一样贫穷困惑的孩子，他们必须有一个梦想并为之奋斗，刘秀祥告诉《中国日报》。A：聪明，B：酷，C：贫穷，D：受欢迎，根据ne f the girls drpped ut f schl after finishing middle schl，可知那里的孩子很穷，故选C。
12．句意：除了教学之外，刘秀祥还骑着摩托车走访学校周围的所有村庄，劝说家长让他们的孩子继续上学。A：通过，B：在上面，C：在里面，D：用， mtrcycle是交通工具，摩托车，by+交通工具=n ne's mtrcycle，骑摩托，故选B。
13．句意：2016年，他成立了自己的工作室，以获得更多的社会支持，帮助山区农村学校的教育。A：出发，B：出发，C：放下，D：建立，根据 his wn studi t get mre scial supprt t help with educatin in rural schls in the muntain，可知是成立工作室，故选D。
14．句意：到目前为止，工作室已经用超过1500万元的资金资助了大约5600名贫困学生。A：工作室，B：村庄，C：学校，D：山，根据他成立了自己的工作室，以获得更多的社会支持，帮助山区农村学校的教育，可知是工作室已经用超过1500万元的资金资助了大约5600名贫困学生，故选A。
15．句意：我的教育理念是不放弃任何一个孩子，每个孩子都值得拥有更好的未来，"刘秀祥说。A：每个人，B：没有人，C：任何人，D：某人，根据every child deserves a better future，可知不放弃任何人，故选C。
二、Reading.(阅读理解。每小题2分, 共24分
阅读理解
16．Which f the fllwing is NOT the advice given t Ann?
A．Tell her friend the truth using kind wrds
B．Talk t her friend seriusly and angrily .
C．Prvide her friend with dressing advice.
D．Give suggestins n wearing prpeny.
17．What prblems des Mike need t slve?
A．Failing t manage his time wisely at hme.
B．Having sme rmmates he can't get n well with.
C．Nt knwing hw he can successfully tidy his rm.
D．Having t many clthes and bks in his rm.
18．What des the underlined wrd" abysmal" mean?
A．Terrible.B．SpecialC．Busy.D．Ht
19．Wh might be mst interested in reading this passage?
A．Quiet and lnely kids.
B．Teenagers in need f help.
C．Summer hliday planners.
D．Kids lking fr dressing ideas.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意高词汇量：英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
16．推断题。根据The imprtant thing is t tell yur friend the truth withut hurting her feelings. T d that, yu can talk t her using kind wrds and nt feeling angry.重要的是在不伤害朋友感情的情况下告诉她真相。要做到这一点，你可以用友好的语言和她说话，不要生气。可知，安应该以友好的、不伤害朋友感情的方式去告诉她真相。故严肃而愤怒地和她说话"并不是给出的建议，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"My rm is always messy. N matter what I d, I can't keep it clean! —Mike"可知，Mike不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据下文"Yu'll still have fun in the sun with yur friends.（你仍然可以和你的朋友在阳光下玩得开心。）"可知，参加夏令营杰西仍然可以玩的很开心，说明参加夏令营也并非件糟糕的事情；terrible"糟糕的"，形容词，与abysmal"极坏的，糟透的"同义。故选A。
19．推断题。根据"My friend keeps cpying my lk, but I like lking special. What shuld I d? –Ann"、"My rm is always messy. N matter what I d, I can't keep it clean! —Mike"和"I'm sad because I have t g t a summer camp. I just want t have a summer like my friends. Help me ut! — Jessie"可知，安、迈克和杰西这三人遇到了困难，都需要帮助；因此可以推断，需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选B。
阅读理解
Fd allergies can be very dangerus fr peple. Their bdies may itch(发痒). They may want t thrw up and can even die frm allergies. What's wrse, fd allergies are becming mre cmmn these days.
Kari Nadeau, an allergy expert at Stanfrd University in the US, did a study f fd allergies arund the wrld. She fund that while 3 percent f peple had them in 1960, the number rse t 7 percent in 2018.
Nadeau said ne reasn fr this might be that we have fewer interactins with micrbita(微生物群). Micrbita can" train" ur bdies and stp us frm getting allergies.
Our bdies have fewer chances t get clse t micrbita these days. We live in cleaner hmes. We stay indrs fr lnger hurs. Dctrs are using mre antibitics(抗生素) n us as children - antibitics kill micrbita.
Scientists say it's a gd idea fr babies t eat many different kinds f fds s that they can build up tlerance(耐受) in their early years. Having a pet cat r dg can als stp the develpment f allergies.
20．What des the underlined wrd" allergies" mst prbably mean in Chinese?
A．过敏B．中毒C．上瘾D．免疫
21．What may happen when peple have fd allergies, accrding t the passage?
A．They may lse weight.
B．They may get hungry easily.
C．They may want t thrw up.
D．They may feel thirsty all the time.
22．Accrding t Nadeau, what might be the reasn why mre peple are getting fd allergies?
A．They d mre utdr activities.
B．They eat many different kinds f fd.
C．They keep pets in their hmes.
D．They dn't interact a lt with micrbita.
23．In which sectin f a magazine culd yu find this article?
A．FdB．HealthC．MusicD．Culture
【答案】20．A
21．C
22．D
23．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食；安全事故与预防；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了食物过敏对人们的潜在危险，以及近年来食物过敏现象日益普遍的原因和可能的预防措施。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
20．细节题。文章中多次提到"fd allergies"，并且描述了过敏可能带来的严重后果，如身体发痒、呕吐甚至死亡。因此，可以推断出"allergies"在这里的意思是"过敏"，故选A。
21．细节题。根据They may want t thrw up当人们有食物过敏时，他们可能会想要呕吐，故选C。
22．细节题。根据Nadeau said ne reasn fr this might be that we have fewer interactins with micrbita，可知人们与微生物群的互动减少可能是导致食物过敏增加的原因之一，因为微生物群可以"训练"我们的身体并防止过敏。他们与微生物群的互动不多，故选D。
23．文章出处题。文章主要讨论了食物过敏的危险性、原因和预防措施，这些都是与健康相关的话题。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在杂志的健康栏目中，故选B。
阅读理解
Rberta, Peter and Phylli s lived in a large huse in Lndn. Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, read t them and hme schl them.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life, but they did nt knw hw happy till the pretty life in the large huse was ver.
Peter had a ty engine and it brke. After dinner, Peter shwed Father the engine. Father lked it ver and prmised t fix it n Saturday.
At that mment tw men came t see Father. Minutes passed. Father's vice came ut frm the study, lud and angry.
Mre time passed. Then Mther came in and said," Father's been called away— n business."
A week after their father went away, their mther said," Nw, we' re ging t mve t the cuntry. A pretty little white huse, called Three Chimneys."
The family started packing: clthes, plates, candles and als tables and chairs." We seem t be taking all the ugly things," said Rberta.
" We' re taking the useful nes," said Mther." We' ve gt t play at being pr fr a bit."
Peter said happily,"I d like mving! I wish we mved nce a mnth." Mther smiled and said,"I dn't like mving!"
As she turned away, Rberta saw her face. She never frgt it.
" Oh, Mther," she whispered," hw I lve yu! Yu are brave enugh t smile when yu' re feeling like that! "
Then they tk a train t Three Chimneys. N ne knew hw lng they had been n the train when Mther wke them up.
They std in the cld night air n the dark platfrm. At that mment they didn't knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn't knw they were ging t be the railway children.
— Taken frm The Railway Children
24．The family packed things like plates and candles because Mther thught they were ____.
A．usefulB．newC．expensiveD．beautiful
25．Which f the fllwing questins is answered in this passage?
A．Hw did Peter's ty engine break?
B．When wuld the children's father be hme?
C．Hw was the family's life befre Father was away?
D．Hw was the family's life in Three Chimneys?
26．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Phyllis wanted t mve a huse nce a mnth.
B．Father said gdbye t the children when he left.
C．Mther wanted t leave Lndn and mve t the cuntry.
D．Mther was brave enugh t smile when she was feeling sad.
27．What can we infer frm the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?
A．The children dn't like their life in Lndn.
B．The statin has nthing t d with the family's future life.
C．Smething is ging t happen t the children later in the stry.
D．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
【答案】24．A
25．C
26．D
27．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个幸运的孩子在爸爸被捕前过着幸福的生活，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们被迫搬到铁路附近乡下的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
24．细节理解题。根据"‘We're taking the useful nes,' said Mther."可知，妈妈认为他们是有用的。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据"Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, and read t them, and help them d their hme-lessns."父亲在政府部门辛勤工作。他从不生气，总是准备好玩游戏。妈妈快到家了，准备和孩子们一起玩，念书给他们听，帮他们做家庭功课。以及"These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life…"这三个幸运的孩子总是有他们需要的一切：漂亮的衣服，温暖的炉火，一个可爱的游戏室和一只叫詹姆斯的狗。他们过着幸福的生活。可知文章中描述了在爸爸离开之前，家里是什么样的，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据"‘Oh, Mther,' she whispered, ‘hw I lve yu! Yu are brave enugh t laugh when yu're feeling like that!'"可以推知，妈妈很勇敢，当她难过的时候她还能保持微笑，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章内容，爸爸被捕后，妈妈带着他们搬到了铁路附近的乡下，结合"At that mment they didn't knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn't knw they were ging t be the railway children在那一刻，他们根本不知道车站和火车对他们会有多么重要。他们不知道他们将成为铁路儿童。"可以推知，在这个故事中，孩子们将会发生一些事情。故选C。
三、Vcabulary.(词汇。每小题1分, 共25分)A. Fill- in the blanks with a prper wrd with Chinese given.(根据中文意思填入适当单词完成句子， 每空限填一词。每小题1分， 共10分
28． If yu chse the red rse, yu are cnsidered t be a persn wh has a (热情) fr life and always want t be perfect..
【答案】passin
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你选择红色的玫瑰，你被认为是一个对生活充满热情的人，总是追求完美。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，热情，passin，是可数名词，故填passin。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记passin的用法。
29． Peple arund him wnder hw he can s (精力充沛) every day. It seems that he desn't need much rest..
【答案】energize
【知识点】动词原形；can, culd表示能力
【解析】【分析】句意：他身边的人都很奇怪，他怎么每天都能如此精力充沛。看起来他似乎不需要太多休息。情态动词can后用动词原形，energize，精力充沛，是动词，故填energize。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记energize，情态动词的用法。
30． In the 1300s, the Italian (探险者) Marc Pl brught an early versin f ice cream t Eurpe.
【答案】explrer
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在14世纪时，意大利探险家马可·波罗将一种早期的冰淇淋带到了欧洲。the定冠词修饰名词，探险者，explrer，名词单数，故填explrer。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记explrer的用法。
31． (尊敬) all and fear nne --I was impressed by the slgan at the schl sprts meeting.
【答案】Respect
【知识点】动词原形；表示肯定的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：尊重所有人，无所畏惧——我对学校运动会的口号印象深刻。尊敬，respect，根据all and fear nne，可知and前后一致，故用动词原形，引导祈使句，位于句首首字母大写，故填Respect。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记respect，祈使句的用法。
32． Dn't be afraid f being different frm thers. In fact it is the differences that make us (独一无二) and interesting.
【答案】unique
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：不要害怕与他人不同。事实上，正是这些差异使我们变得独特和有趣。make sb+形容词，使某人，故用形容词，unique，故填unique。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记unique，形容词的用法。
33． T many students (受折磨) frm nearsightedness. Mre utdr activities might be a slutin.
【答案】suffer
【知识点】表示客观事实或真理；其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：太多学生因近视而受苦。增加户外活动可能是一个解决方案。此处缺少动词，受折磨，suffer frm，固定搭配，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，故用动词原形，故填suffer 。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记suffer frm，主谓一致的用法。
34． After explaining t the custmer fr a lng time, the manager lst his (耐心).
【答案】patience
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：经理向顾客解释了很长时间后，失去了他的耐心。形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，耐心，patience，是不可数名词，故填patience。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记patience的用法。
35． Yu may find sme wrds in different languages sund very (相似) t each ther.
【答案】similar
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：你可能会发现不同语言中的一些单词听起来非常相似。相似的，similar，形容词，be similar t，与相似，故填 similar。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记be similar t用法。
36． The instrument was used t (预测) whether the earthquake wuld happen in the near future,
【答案】predict
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：该仪器被用来预测地震是否会在不久的将来发生。be used t d，被用来做某事，预测，predict，是动词，故用动词原形，故填predict。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记predict的用法。
37． Amazingly, the little by (描述) what the criminal was like very carefully and with much detail.
【答案】described
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：令人惊讶的是，小男孩非常仔细并详细地描述了罪犯的样子。此处缺少谓语动词，描述，describe，动词，描述过去用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填described。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意识记describe，过去时的用法。
四、Vcabulary.(词汇。每小题1分, 共25分)B. Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd with the first letter given based n Gd English Stries 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。每空1分， 共10分
Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd with the first letter given based n Gd English Stries 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
When the three dirty- lking pirates try t s 38． the ryal treasures when Queen Nrah is away, the masked cleaning ladies f Om teach them a lessn. With their excellent cleaning skills, they finally lead the three pirates int the bathrm where they are s 39． and saped. Later when they are taken int the rm the queen k 40． all the ryal treasures, they have a secnd try but still fail because King Harry and his man ntice everything and stp them in time.
【答案】38．steal；39．scrubbed；40．keeps
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了三名海盗试图偷窃皇家宝藏，但被奥姆的蒙面清洁女工们发现并制止，最终在展示宝藏的房间里再次失败，因为他们的行为被国王及其手下及时发现。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意不定式，主谓一致，过去分词的用法。
38．句意：当诺拉女王外出时三位看起来脏兮兮的海盗试图偷皇家珠宝。根据 pirates ，和提示词，可知是偷东西，steal，动词，偷，try t d，试图做某事，故用动词原形，故填steal。
39．句意：清洁女工们利用她们高超的清洁技巧，最终将这三个海盗带进了浴室，在那里他们被擦洗并涂上肥皂。根据they are s2 and saped.，可知and前后一致，故缺少过去分词，scrubbed，擦洗，故填scrubbed。
40．句意：后来，当海盗们被带进女王保持的所有皇家宝藏的房间时，他们再次尝试但仍然失败，因为哈利国王和他的手下注意到了一切并及时制止了他们。此处缺少定语从句的谓语动词，根据queen k3 all the ryal treasure，和首字母提示，可知是keep，女王保存的珠宝，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故用单三式，故填keeps。
Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd with the first letter given based n Gd English Stries 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
Laura is p 41． f wning a pair f jelly shes but she hates the jellyfish. When her brther tells her the shes are made f jellyfish, she thrws her jelly shes away. Hwever, she changes her mind abut the shes when she sees sme s 42． , rainbw- like jellyfish babies. She helps t save the jellyfi sh n the sand and she desn't hate them any mre. Instead they lk beautiful t her and she likes them. She desn't get back her shes, hwever, even thugh her brther admits he m 43． the stry all up. In the end, the shes are back in the deep sea where she thinks they b 44． .
【答案】41．prud；42．stunning；43．made；44．belng
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；自我认识；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文讲述劳拉对水母从厌恶到喜欢的态度转变，以及她最终选择让果冻鞋回归大海的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，形容词，过去时的用法。
41．句意：劳拉为自己拥有一双果冻鞋而感到骄傲，但她讨厌水母。根据 wning a pair f jelly shes ，可知为此而骄傲，be prud f，固定搭配，故填prud。
42．句意：然而，当她看到一些令人惊叹的、彩虹般的水母宝宝时，她改变了对鞋子的看法。根据 rainbw- like jellyfish babies，可知是stunning，令人惊叹的，形容词做定语修饰名词。故填stunning。
43．句意：然而，尽管她的兄弟承认他编造了整个故事，她还是没有要回她的鞋子。根据stry和up，可知编故事，make up，固定搭配，编制，根据her brther admits he ，可知描述过去用一般过去时，made是过去式，故填made。
44．句意：最后，鞋子回到了她认为它们应该所在的深海里。根据She desn't get back her shes，可知鞋子回到了她认为它们应该所在的深海里，belng，属于，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故用动词原形，故填belng。
Fill in the blanks with a prper wrd with the first letter given based n Gd English Stries 7-9,10, (根据典范英语7-9,10,11 三本书的故事内容及所给的首字母完成以下三段填空， 每空限填一词。)
Snap is a bss dg f Blssm Street, his favurite street, befre he mves huse. He desn't like the dgs in his new n 45． . and finds a very clever way t return t Blssm Street in the mrning and ges back t his new hme in the afternn n his wn. After his 46． knw abut this they try their best t discver his trick. Finally Snap becmes famus as a star dg wh gets a pht taken by a newspaper with the h 47． that says, Snap ges by Bus!.
【答案】45．neighburhd；46．wners；47．headline
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Snap在搬家前是Blssm Street的"老大狗"，但他不喜欢新邻居的狗，因此找到了一个聪明的方法，每天独自往返于Blssm Street和新家之间。当他的主人发现后，试图揭开他的秘密。最终，Snap因其独特的出行方式成为明星狗，一张报纸刊登了他的照片，标题是"Snap乘公交出行！"。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意名词复数，名词单数的用法。
45．句意：但他不喜欢新家的邻居狗，所以他找到了一个聪明的方法，早上回到Blssm Street，下午再自己回到新家。his形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据 Blssm Street，可知是neighburhd，社区，故填neighburhd。
46．句意：当Snap的主人知道这件事后，他们尽力去发现他的把戏。his形容词性物主代词修饰名词，根据 the dgs in his new ...和neighburhd，可知是狗的主人，wner，主人，是名词，根据 they try their best t，可知用名词复数，表示狗的主人们，故填wners。
47．句意：最终，Snap成为了一只明星狗，一家报纸给他拍了一张照片，标题写着"Snap乘公交！"。个that says, Snap ges by Bus，可知是标题上的字，the定冠词修饰名词，headline，标题，是名词，故填headline。
五、Vcabulary.(词汇。每小题1分, 共25分)C. Fill in the blanks with wrds in prper frms.(阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。每小题1分，共5分
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
What kind f hmewrk d yur teachers usually give yu 48． the summer hliday? When Sheng Zeqi was a 7th- grade r at Hangzhu N 1 Middle Schl, her teacher asked her t tell the stry f Jurney t the West by 49． pictures.
Sheng didn't just draw randm pictures. She f a game she played with her parents when she was yung. She decided t turn Jurney t the West int a radmap. Her map has 81 different lcatins. They tell the stry f the classic nvel. She 50． sme interesting cnversatins fr the nvel's characters. She even" brrwed" the character Mei Chafeng frm The Legend f the Cndr Heres 51． her tell the stry.
Sheng really did a gd jb in turning the nvel int pictures." My parents are bth 52． and I' ve als enjyed painting since I was little," Sheng tld Xinhua.
【答案】48．during；49．drawing；50．thught；51．t help；52．painters
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；假期计划
【解析】【分析】本文介绍盛泽琪通过画画的方式将《西游记》的故事转化为路线图，并为其中的角色设计了对话，展示了她的创造力和对艺术的热爱。
help 帮助， during 期间，paint绘画，draw画， write写字
【点评】考查选词填空，注意动名词，名词复数，不定式，过去时的用法。
48．句意：你的老师通常在暑假期间给你布置什么样的作业？根据 the summer hliday和提示词，可知是暑假期间， 是介词，期间，故填during。
49．句意：当盛泽琪在杭州第一中学读七年级时，她的老师让她通过画画来讲述《西游记》的故事。根据 pictures.，可知是画画，draw，动词，by介词后用动名词，故填drawing。
50．句意：她为小说中的角色想出了一些有趣的对话。根据 sme interesting cnversatins ，可知是想出了一些有趣的对话，故用think，描述过去用一般过去时，thught过去式，故填thught。
51．句意：她甚至"借用"了《射雕英雄传》中的角色梅超风来帮助她讲述故事。根据She even" brrwed" the character Mei Chafeng frm The Legend f the Cndr Heres 和提示词，可知是目的状语，帮助她讲述故事，help是动词，故填t help。
52．句意：我的父母都是画家，我从小就喜欢画画。根据 I' ve als enjyed painting since I was little和提示词，可知是父母都是画家，paint，动词，painter是名词，画家，根据are可知是名词复数，故填painters。
六、VI. Grammar.(阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每小题1分， 共10 分
阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
Tw mnths ag, Kate finished middle schl. She left her hmetwn and came t the city. Her aunt helped her find wrk in a factry. It was small and ffered 53． rms t the wrkers. She wuldn't drp it 54． it was difficult fr her t find anther jb there. She had t find a rm fr 55． ( she). As she didn't have enugh mney, she had t rent ne utside the city. It was abut half an hur by bus. The farmer and his family lived n the first flr. They rented all the thers n the secnd and 56． ( three) flrs t the wrkers. S they built an attic(阁楼) n 57． f the building fr the girl. It was lw and small. She culdn't 58． ( easy) g t sleep in the ht night. She had t stay in it, hping 59． ( find) a better rm ne day.
A mnth later, Kate went t pay the farmer fr the rent. She fund hers was the 60． f all the barders(房客). It made her feel strange and she asked," My rm is the smallest and the lwest, yu knw. But why d I have t pay mre rents than any ther barder, sir?"
At first the farmer didn't knw 61． t answer her. He thught and thught and at last he said," Nbdy 62． ( use) all ur steps except yu."
【答案】53．few；54．because；55．herself；56．third；57．tp；58．easily；59．t find；60．the mst expensive；61．hw；62．uses
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凯特在完成中学学业后来到城市，在姑姑的帮助下找到了一份工厂工作，但由于经济原因只能在城外租房的经历。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意反身代词，序数词，不定式，副词，最高级，主谓一致的用法。
53．句意：这家工厂很小，不为工人们提供宿舍。根据It was small，可知没房间可提供，few，没有，修饰名词复数，故填few。
54．句意：因为在那里很难再找到其他工作，所以她并没有放弃这份工作。根据it was difficult fr her t find anther jb there，可知是原因，用because，因为，表原因，故填because。
55．句意：她需要为自己找一个房间。she，她，She had t find a rm fr，可知她需要为自己找一个房间"，所以应该使用反身代词herself来表示"她自己"。故填herself。
56．句意：他们把二楼和三楼的所有房间都租给了工人。three，基数词，三、表示楼层用序数词，third，第三，序数词，故填third。
57．句意：所以他们为女孩在房子顶部的一边建了一个阁楼。根据阁楼，可知是放在顶，tp，是名词，故填tp。
58．句意：在炎热的夜晚，她很难入睡。easy，形容词，容易的，副词修饰动词g，easily，副词，容易地，故填easily。
59．句意：但她不得不住在那里，希望有朝一日能找到一个更好的房间。find，动词，hpe t d，希望做某事，故用不定式，故填t find。
60．句意：她发现她的房租是所有房客中最高的。根据 f all ，可知是最高级标志，根据why d I have t pay mre rents than any ther barder，可知是最高的，expensive，贵的，最高级是mst+形容词，其前用定冠词，故填the mst expensive。
61．句意：起初，农民不知道该怎么回答她。根据He thught and thught，可知是不知道怎么回答，hw，如何，故填hw。
62．句意：除了你，没有人会用完我们所有的台阶。use，动词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是不定代词，故用单三式，故填uses。
七、Cmplete the cnversatins with prper sentences.(用完整的句子完成对话。每句2分, 共12分。
用完整的句子完成对话。
A: Hi Allen! 63． .
B: Thank yu, Bb. My father bught it fr me as a birthday present.
A; S d yu ften get t schl by bike?
B: Yes, I d. I like riding. Als, it's gd exercise t ride.
A: 64． ?
B: Abut 20 minutes. What abut yu? 65． ?
A: My father drives me t schl every day.
B: 66． ?
A: It's abut 20 kilmeters. It's quite far. I am thinking f living in my grandparents' huse, which is just acrss frm ur schl.
B: Then yu can just walk t schl!
A: Yes! And I can visit my grandparents every day as well.
A. They must be very happy abut seeing yu every day.
A: 67． ?
B: Twice a year. The summer hliday and the winter hliday. They live s far away, in the capital city f Heilngjiang.
A: Harbin! 68． .
B. Yes. Why nt g t visit it this winter hliday? Cme with me and I can be yur guide.
A. Haha! Sunds great.
【答案】63．Yur new bike lks great；64．Hw lng des it take yu t get t schl by bike?；65．Hw d yu usually get t schl?；66．Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?；67．Hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents?；68．Is it a beautiful city？
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】A和B讨论了各自的上学方式以及A考虑搬到祖父母家附近居住的打算。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个对话首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
63．根据: Thank yu, Bb. My father bught it fr me as a birthday present，get t schl by bike，可知应是夸奖对方自行车好看，你的新自行车看上去很好，故答案为Yur new bike lks great.
64．根据yu ften get t schl by bike，Abut 20 minutes，可知应是提问段时间，骑车上学花费你多长时间，hw lng，多久，it takes sb+段时间+t d，故答案为Hw lng des it take yu t get t schl by bike?
65．根据My father drives me t schl every day，可知应是提问方式，你通常怎么去上学，hw，如何，故答案为Hw d yu usually get t schl?
66．根据It's abut 20 kilmeters，可知提问距离，你家离学校多远，hw far，多远，故答案为Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
67．根据Twice a year，可知提问你频率，多久看望一次你的祖父母，hw ften多久一次，故答案为Hw ften d yu visit yur grandparents?
68．根据Harbin，Yes.，可知应是一般疑问句，它是个美丽的城市吗，故答案为Is it a beautiful city？
八、Sme Facts abut the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. (奥运知多少? 根据句子内容， 用英语填空相应的事实。每小题1分， 共4分。
Sme Facts abut the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.奥运知多少? 根据句子内容， 用英语填空相应的事实。
69．Did yu watch the exciting games at the Paris Olympics which lasted frm July 26 t .
70．At the Paris Olympics, there were 32 sprts and 329 events. They used 35 venues. Abut 10,500 athletes cmpeted fr 5,084 medals. China's sprts delegatin wn gld, 27 silver and 24 brnze medals, achieving its best verseas perfrmance since 1984.
71．China's table tennis team swept all five table tennis glds at the Paris Olympics. They were gld in , men's singles, wmen's singles, men's team event and wmen's team event.)
72．China's created histry after she wn the cuntry's first singles Olympic gld medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
【答案】69．August 11
70．frty
71．mixed dubles
72．Chen Meng
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】根据句子内容， 用英语填空相应的事实。
【点评】考查常识，注意巴黎奥运会的常识。
69．根据句子"Did yu watch the exciting games at the Paris Olympics which lasted frm July 26 t "，这里询问的是巴黎奥运会持续的时间，而巴黎奥运会通常的闭幕日期是8月11日，故答案为August 11。
70．根据多方报道和官方数据，中国队共获得了40枚金牌，frty，四十，基数词，故填frty。
71．句子中提到"China's table tennis team swept all five table tennis glds at the Paris Olympics. They were gld in ... men's singles, wmen's singles, men's team event and wmen's team event."，这里列举了乒乓球项目的五个金牌项目，但只列出了四个（男单、女单、男团、女团），因此缺失的是混合双打（mixed dubles）。故填mixed dubles。
72．根据句子"China's ... created histry after she wn the cuntry's first singles Olympic gld medal at the 2024 Paris Olympics."，这里指的是在2024年巴黎奥运会上为中国赢得首枚单打奥运金牌的运动员，而陈梦（Chen Meng）是近年来中国乒乓球女队的重要成员，且多次在国际比赛中获得佳绩，两次获得冠军。故填Chen Meng。
My friend keeps cpying my lk, but I like lking special.
What shuld I d?- Ann
The imprtant thing is t tell yur friend the truth withut hurting her feelings. T d that, yu can talk t her using kind wrds and nt feeling angry. Yu can ffer her yur advice n ppular dressing r even suggest wearing clthes that g tgether. This way yu' ll still lk like each ther, but nt twins.
My rm is always messy.
N matter what I d, I can't keep it clean! - Mike
Here are sme great ways t make yur rm a bit tidier. Start by picking up things yu dn't use r want anymre. Yu can give them away t thse in need. Fewer things means less mess! Then, try t make it a habit t put away things after yu use them. Dne with yur sprts shes fr the day? Back where they shuld be. Finally, set a timer fr five minutes each night t clean any mess!
I'm sad because I have t g t a summer camp.
I just want t have a summer like my friends. Help me ut! - Jessie
We re srry yu' re feeling this way! The best thing t d is t lk at things n the bright side. There, a new grup f kids will becme yur friends. They' ll knw exactly hw yu feel and help yu. What's mre, ging t a summer camp desn't mean an abysmal summer. Yu' ll still have fun in the sun with yur friends. The nly questin is, what are yu guys ging t d tgether?
help during paint draw write
My friend keeps cpying my lk, but I like lking special.
What shuld I d?- Ann
The imprtant thing is t tell yur friend the truth withut hurting her feelings. T d that, yu can talk t her using kind wrds and nt feeling angry. Yu can ffer her yur advice n ppular dressing r even suggest wearing clthes that g tgether. This way yu' ll still lk like each ther, but nt twins.
My rm is always messy.
N matter what I d, I can't keep it clean! - Mike
Here are sme great ways t make yur rm a bit tidier. Start by picking up things yu dn't use r want anymre. Yu can give them away t thse in need. Fewer things means less mess! Then, try t make it a habit t put away things after yu use them. Dne with yur sprts shes fr the day? Back where they shuld be. Finally, set a timer fr five minutes each night t clean any mess!
I'm sad because I have t g t a summer camp.
I just want t have a summer like my friends. Help me ut! - Jessie
We re srry yu' re feeling this way! The best thing t d is t lk at things n the bright side. There, a new grup f kids will becme yur friends. They' ll knw exactly hw yu feel and help yu. What's mre, ging t a summer camp desn't mean an abysmal summer. Yu' ll still have fun in the sun with yur friends. The nly questin is, what are yu guys ging t d tgether?
help during paint draw write
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