2025年高考英语一轮复习语法专题25 动词时态语态易混易错30组60例 练习

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专题25 动词时态语态易混易错对比30组60例
利用“四看”思维导图秒解动词时态语态题
利用“四看”秒解动词时态语态易混易错30组
Grup 1
1. The flwers _________ (smell) sweet in the btanic garden attract the visitrs t the beauty f nature.
2.The clth _________ (wash) easily and _________ (sell) well. Nw it ________ (sell) ut.
【答案与解析】
1.smelling。感官类系动词lk, seem, appear, smell, taste等后接形容词构成系表结构，无被动语态；作定语应用-ing形式。
2. washes; sells; has been sld。动词sell, wash, write, wear等动词后接副词，常常用主动形式表示被动意义。
Grup 2
3. By the time he was twelve years ld, he ____________(earn) his living by himself.
4. It is high time that measures _____________ (take) t slve the prblem f traffic jams.
【答案与解析】
3.had earned。By the time…意为“到……末为止” ，常与过去完成时或将来完成时连用。
4.(shuld) take/tk。It is high time that…是固定句型，that从句常用shuld d或者一般过去时。
Grup 3
5. The wrld ______________ (celebrate) Earth Day every year n April 22.
6. New Yrk City is a city that _______ (lie) at the muth f Hudsn River.
【答案与解析】
5.celebrates。时间状语every year n April 22暗示用一般现在时。
6.lies。这里表示客观事实应用一般现在时。
Grup 4
7. I feel s excited! At this time tmrrw mrning I ____________ (fly) t Shanghai.
8. On her next birthday, Ann will _________(be) married fr twenty years.
【答案与解析】
7.will be flying。At this time tmrrw mrning暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。
8. have been married。这里暗含将来完成时表示到将来某个时间为止，已经发生的动作。
Grup 5
9. If he ____________ (fllw) my advice, he wuldn't have lst his jb.
10.Unless extra mney _________________________ (find), the theatre will clse.
【答案与解析】
9.had fllwed。If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。
10.is fund。Unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”用法；同时又是被动含义。
Grup 6
11. He ____________(finish) his hmewrk when his mum tld him t practice playing the pian.
12.I ______________(drive) dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
【答案与解析】
11. had finished。这里是had dne…when…表示“刚做完一件事这时另一件事发生了……”。
12.was driving。这里是was ding…when…表示“正在做&这时另一件事发生了”。
Grup 7
13. Fd supplies in the fld-stricken area _____________(run) ut. We must act immediately befre there’s nne left.
14. The plice _________(discuss) the case in the meeting-rm. Nbdy is allwed t enter.
【答案与解析】
13.are running。这里现在进行时表示一个将要发生的动作，“快要用完了” 。
14.are discussing。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作；plice作主语，谓语用复试形式。
Grup 8
15. His first nvel ____________ (receive) gd reviews since it came ut last mnth.
16. The number f medical schls reached 18 in the early 1990s and ____________ (remain) arund that level since.
【答案与解析】
15.has received。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
16.has remained。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。The number f…表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数形式。
Grup 9
17. It is reprted that many a new huse _________(build) at present in the disaster area.
18. Hurry up, kids! The schl bus ____________ (wait) fr us!
【答案与解析】
17.is being built。at present暗示用现在进行时。
18.is waiting。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
Grup 10
19.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan fr 20 years befre he settled dwn in mainland.
20.My uncle __________________ (live) in Taiwan fr 20 years and nw he has settled dwn in mainland.
【答案与解析】
19. had lived。句意：在他在大陆定居之前,我叔叔在台湾住了二十年.由于主句的动作发生在从句动作settled dwn之前,即过去的过去,所以用过去完成时。
20. lived。句意：我叔叔在台湾住了二十年,现在他在大陆定居了.根据句义,动作live发生在过去,仅表示发生在过去的动作,所以用一般过去时。
Grup 11
21. I wn’t speak t him unless he ____________ (aplgize) t me.
22. When he ____________ (cme) is still unclear, but when he ____________ (cme), I’ll definitely tell yu.
【答案与解析】
21. aplgizes。时间、条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
22. will cme; cmes。第一空是主语从句，结合语境应用一般将来时；第二空是时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，故从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
Grup 12
23. It is the secnd time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake.
24. It was the secnd time that he ____________ (make) the same mistake.
【答案与解析】
23.has made。It is the first time that….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，从句用现在完成时。
24.had made。It was the first time that….句型表示“某人第一次做某事”，从句用过去完成时。
Grup 13
25.Lk! Smene ____________ (lie) n the flr.
26.Here ____________ (cme) the bus.
【答案与解析】
25.is lying。结合语境：瞧！有人正躺在地板上呢。应用现在进行时描述此时此刻正在发生的动作。
26.cmes。这是here引起的完全倒装句，只能用一般现在时。
Grup 14
27.Great changes ____________ (take) place in ur village since the 1980s.
28.The Anti-Japanese War ____________ (break) ut in 1937 and lasted 8 years.
【答案与解析】
27. have taken。时间状语since the 1980s暗示用现在完成时。
28. brke。时间状语in 1937暗示用一般过去时。
Grup 15
29.The sun _________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west.
30.The teacher tld us that light ___________(travel) much faster than sund.
【答案与解析】
29.rises。这是客观事实或客观真理，应用一般现在时。
30.travels。宾语从句描述客观事实或客观真理，应用一般现在时。
Grup 16
31. The bullet train t Beijing ___________ (start) at 11:00 am. Let’s hurry.
32. Lk at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ______________ (take) ff at 18:20.
【答案与解析】
31.starts。涉及飞机、火车、轮船的时刻表与具体时间状语连用，应该用一般现在时表示周期性安排。
32. takes。涉及飞机、火车、轮船的时刻表与具体时间状语连用，应该用一般现在时表示周期性安排。
Grup 17
33. Hardly _________had we ___________(arrive) hme when the rain pured dwn.
34. N sner had we started the car than the car ___________ (get) a flat tyre.
【答案与解析】
33.had, arrived。…表示“刚一……就……”，主句用过去完成时。
34.gt。N sner…than…表示“刚一……就……”，主句用过去完成时；从句用一般过去时。
Grup 18
35.Dn’t wrry. The hard wrk that yu d nw ____________ (repay) later in life.
36.Did yu predict that many students __________(sign) up fr the dance cmpetitin?
【答案与解析】
35.will be repaid。later in life暗示用一般将来时；结合语境应用被动语态。
36.wuld sign。主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态；predict暗示从句应用将来时。
Grup 19
37. I __________ (mean) t help yu the ther day but I was t busy.
38.Unftunately, the train __________ (leave) when I gt t the statin.
【答案与解析】
37. had meant。mean, want, plan, expect, intend等表示“愿望，计划、打算”的动词用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算。
38. had left。这里应用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。
Grup 20
39. By abut 6000 BC, peple ____________ (discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise. (浙江2020)
40. By the time he retired frm his athletic career, he __________ (win) 32 gld medals in natinal and internatinal cmpetitins.
【答案与解析】
39.had discvered。by, by the end f…, by the time…常与过去完成时连用。
40.had wn。by, by the end f…, by the time…常与过去完成时连用。
Grup 21
41. We went t the reading-rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it ____________ (decrate).
42. The water supply has been cut ff because the wrkers ___________ (repair) ne f the main pipes.
【答案与解析】
41.was being decrated。结合语境应用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作。
42.are repairing。结合语境应用现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
Grup 22
43. The bk has been translated int thirty languages since it ___________ (cme) n the market in 1973.
44. It is the mst instructive lecture that I _____________ (attend) since I came t this schl.
【答案与解析】
43.came。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
44.have attended。since表示“自从……以来”，主句应用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
Grup 23
45. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3:00 this afternn because she ____________(teach) a class at that time.
46. Daniel's family __________(enjy) their hliday in Huangshan this time next week. (安徽2009)
【答案与解析】
45.will be flying。at 3:00 this afternn暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。
46.will be enjying。this time next week暗示用将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作。
Grup 24
47. If yu _____________(take) my advice yesterday, yu wuld have wn the first prize.
48. If it _____________(snw) tmrrw we wuld have t put ff the basketball match.
【答案与解析】
47.had taken。If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。
48.snwed/shuld snw/were t snw。表示与将来事实相反If引导虚拟条件句谓语动词应用did/shuld d/were t d。
Grup 25
49. Lk at the truble we’re in. If nly we _____________(fllw) ur teacher’s advice!
50. The teacher treats his students as if they ________ (be) his wn children.
【答案与解析】
49.had fllwed。If nly表示“要是……该多好”，与过去事实相反应用过去完成时。
50. were。as if表示“好像”，与现在事实相反应用一般过去时。
Grup 26
51. The wrkers were nt better rganized, therwise they ____________(accmplish) the task in half the time. (天津2019)
52. But fr my English teacher, I___________ (nt win) first prize in the Writing Cmpetitin. (福建2009)
【答案与解析】
51.wuld have accmplished。Otherwise表示“否则，要不的话”，引导含蓄条件句，结合语境应用wuld have dne。
52.culdn’t have wn。but fr表示“要不是”，引导含蓄条件句，后边应用wuld/culd have dne与之呼应。
Grup 27
53. Up t nw, the prgram ____________(save) thusands f children. (山东2010)
54. In the last few years thusands f films _____________ (prduce) all ver the wrd. (天津2011)
【答案与解析】
53.has saved。up t nw, s far, in the past few years…等短语常与现在完成时连用。
54.have been prduced。up t nw, s far, in the past few years…等短语常与现在完成时连用。
Grup 28
55. We ____________ (put) Jhn’s name n the race list yesterday but fr his recent injury. (江西2011)
56. I _____________(cme) sner but I didn’t knw that they were waiting fr me. (天津2011)
【答案与解析】
55.wuld have put。but fr表示“要不是”，引导含蓄条件句，前边应用wuld have dne与之呼应。
56.wuld have cme。But后面是过去的客观事实，前边应用wuld have dne与之呼应。
Grup 29
57. Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future _________ (belng) t the well-educated. (重庆2009)
58. In the near future, mre advances in the rbt technlgy __________ (make) by scientists. (湖南2011)
【答案与解析】
57.belngs。一般现在时表示客观事实。
58.will be made。In the near future 暗示应用一般将来时。
Grup 30
59. We wuld have called a taxi yesterday if Harld __________(ffer) us a ride hme. (天津2012)
60. Srry, I am t busy nw, if I __________(have) time, I wuld certainly g fr an uting with yu.
【答案与解析】
59.hadn’t ffered。If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反。
60.had。 If引导虚拟条件句，谓语动词应用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反。