2025年高考英语一轮复习语法专题28 三大从句易混易错对比35组70例 练习

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专题28三大从句易混易错对比35组70例
Grup 1
1. He is ne f the students wh ___________ (praise) at yesterday’s meeting.
2. He is the nly ne f the students wh ______________(praise) at yesterday’s meeting.
【答案与解析】
1. were praised。考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。当先行词是ne f…结构时，定语从句谓语常用复数。同时又是一般过去时。故应填were praised。
2. was praised。考查定语从句主谓一致的用法。定语从句先行词作主语，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持人称和数的一致。当先行词是the (nly/very) ne f…结构时，定语从句谓语常用单数。同时又是一般过去时。故应填was praised。
Grup 2
3. We’re just trying t reach a pint ___________ bth sides will sit dwn tgether and talk.
4. Remember that there is still ne pint ___________ we must make clear tmrrw.
【答案与解析】
3. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此先行词a pint作抽象的地点状语。故填where。
4. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词ne pint 在从句充当宾语，make…clear…把……弄清楚。故填that/which。
Grup 3
5. Please give the bk t Jessica___________ we met in the hall just nw.
6. Please give the bk t Jessica, ___________ we met in the hall just nw.
【答案与解析】
5. that/whm。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应填that/whm。
6. whm。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少宾语，指人，故应填whm。
Grup 4
7.He has three sns, and ne f ___________ is an engineer.
8.He has three sns, ne f___________ is an engineer.
【答案与解析】
7. them。考查并列句用法。本句不能理解为定语从句，相反这是典型的并列句，因此后一分句是独立的，故应填them。
8. whm。考查定语从句关系词用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词是three sns，指人，故应用whm。注意关系代词that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构。
Grup 5
9.The factry ___________ we used t wrk has been clsed dwn.
10.The factry in ___________ we used t wrk has been clsed dwn.
【答案与解析】
9. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知，这是限制性定语从句，从句有主语，不缺少宾语，因此应填关系副词where，在句中作地点状语。
10. which。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知，这是限制性定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，从句有主语，缺少宾语，指物，因此应填关系代词which，in which=where。
Grup 6
11.Is this the schl ___________ yu visited the ther day?
12.Is this schl ___________ yu visited the ther day?
【答案与解析】
11. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This is the schl ___________ I visited the ther day. 定语从句visited是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词the schl在句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that/which。
12. what。考查名词性从句的用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This schl is ___________ I visited the ther day. 该局不能理解为定语从句，因为没有先行词，故应理解为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，故应填what。
Grup 7
13.I dn’t like the way ___________ yu speak t her.
14.I dn’t like the way___________ isn’t scientific.
【答案与解析】
13. that。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ yu speak t her充当方式状语，可以填that或in which或省略that。
14. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ isn’t scientific中作主语，指物，故填that/which。
Grup 8
15.It was in the hspital___________ he came acrss a friend f his.
16.It was the hspital___________ he came acrss a friend f his.
【答案与解析】
15. that。考查强调句型用法。强调句型的特点是去掉It is/was…that…，原句语法正确。因此本题是强调句型，被强调部分是in the hspital。故填that。
16. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。本题只能理解为定语从句，定语从句先行词是the hspital，后面缺少地点状语。故填where。
Grup 9
17. ___________ has been annunced, we shall have ur final exam next mnth.
18. ___________ has been annunced that we shall have ur final exam next mnth.
【答案与解析】
17. As。考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是as引导的非限制性定语从句，逗号是关键。故填As。
18. It。考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是It作形式主语的主从复合句，that从句是真正的主语。故填It。
Grup 10
19. This is the shp ___________sells children's clthing.
20. This is the shp ___________we sells children's clthing.
【答案与解析】
19. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语，指物，故填that/which。
20.where。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少状语，故填where。
Grup 11
21. D yu still remember the days ____________ we studied tgether?
22. D yu still remember the days ___________ we spent tgether?
【答案与解析】
21. when。考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中定语从句不缺少主语或宾语，先行词the days在句中作时间状语。故应用关系副词when。
22. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。本句中spend用作及物动词，表示“度过”，从句缺少宾语，故应用关系代词that/which。
Grup 12
23. Is this the museum ___________ yu nce wrked?
24. Is this the museum ______ yu nce visited?
【答案与解析】
23. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。一般疑问句的解题思路是还原为陈述句。本句可以还原为：This is the museum ___________ I nce wrked. 定语从句wrked是不及物动词，从句不缺少主语和宾语，因此先行词the museum在句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。
24. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句visited是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词the museum在句中作宾语，故应用that/which。
Grup 13
25. Is this the reasn ___________he was absent frm schl yesterday?
26. Is this the reasn ___________he gave fr absence frm schl yesterday?
【答案与解析】
25. why。考查定语从句关系词用法。分析句子成分得知，定语从句有主语，不缺宾语，因此先行词在从句充当原因状语，故应用关系副词why。
26. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句gave是及物动词，从句缺少宾语，因此先行词the reasn在句中作宾语，故应用that/which。
Grup 14
27. Ls Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyne likes t visit.
28. Ls Angeles is such an attractive place ___________everyne likes t visit it.
【答案与解析】
27. as。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。
28. that。考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是such…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。
Grup 15
29. This is ___________difficult a prblem _____n ne can wrk ut.
30. This is ___________difficult a prblem _____n ne can wrk it ut.
【答案与解析】
29. s; as。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是s…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语。故应用as。
30. s; that。考查状语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是s…that…引导的结果状语从句，从句不缺少成分，that只起连接作用。故应用that。
Grup 16
31. My pen is missing. I’d like t buy the same pen ___________I lst.
32. Jenny is s happy, fr she has fund the same pen ___________ she lst yesterday.
【答案与解析】
31. as。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是the same…as…引导的限制性定语从句，as充当从句的主语或宾语，表示“和……一样”，强调同一类人或物。故应用as。
32. that。考查定语从句关系词用法。语境分析得知这是the same…that…引导的限制性定语从句，that充当从句的主语或宾语，表示“和……一样”，强调同一个人或物。故应用that。
Grup 17
33. He wrte a letter __________ explained what had happened in the accident.
34. He wrte a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident.
【答案与解析】
33. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句缺少主语，指物，故用that/which。
34. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。定语从句有主语和宾语，因此这里表示“在这封信中”，表示地点概念，故填where。
Grup 18
35. He failed in the driving test again, _________surprised us all.
36. He failed in the driving test again, _________we had expected.
【答案与解析】
35. which。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that引导。从句缺少主语，which从句强调主从句逻辑不一致，故应用which。
36. as。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是一个典型的非限制性定语从句，不能用关系代词that引导。从句缺少主语，as从句强调主从句逻辑一致，多翻译为“正如……所预料、报道、知道”故应用as。
Grup 19
37. D yu remember the day ___________which we first met?
38. D yu remember the mnth ___________which we first met?
【答案与解析】
37. n。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词一看先行词的固定搭配。在某天常用介词n，故应用n。
38. in。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词一看先行词的固定搭配。在某个月常用介词in，故应用in。
Grup 20
39. This is the skirt ___________ which she paid $100.
40. This is the skirt ___________which she spent $100.
【答案与解析】
39. fr。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词二看从句谓语的固定搭配。pay mney fr sth是固定搭配，表示“付钱买……”，故应用fr。
40. n。考查定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法。“介词+关系代词”结构中，介词二看从句谓语的固定搭配。spend mney n sth是固定搭配，表示“花钱买……”，故应用n。
Grup 21
41. Chaplin acted in 82 films, many f ___________he wrte and directed himself.
42. Chaplin acted in 82 films; many f ___________he wrte and directed himself.
【答案与解析】
41. which。考查定语从句关系词用法。逗号是关键，理解为定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构，先行词指物，作宾语，故填which。
42. them。考查定语从句关系词用法。分号相当于and，因此前后应理解为并列句，故填them。
Grup 22
43. The teacher didn’t knw the reasn ___________she was absent yesterday?
44. The teacher culdn’t accept the reasn ___________ she explained yesterday?
【答案与解析】
43. why。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the reasn在定语从句充当原因状语，故填why。
44. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the reasn在定语从句充当宾语，explained是及物动词，缺少宾语。故填why。
Grup 23
45. I dn’t like the way ___________ he spke t his mther.
46. This is the way ___________ he thught f t slve the prblem.
【答案与解析】
45. that。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ he spke t his mther充当方式状语，可以填that或in which或省略that。
46. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。先行词the way在定语从句___________ he thught f t slve the prblem中作宾语，指物，故填that/which。
Grup 25
49. The huse ___________ windw faces suth is fr the dctr.
50. The huse ___________ faces suth is fr the dctr.
【答案与解析】
49. whse。考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句，先行词windw在句中作定语。故填whse。
50. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。本题是定语从句，先行词windw在句中作主语，指物。故填that/which。
Grup 26
51. She will fly t Washingtn, ___________ is the capital f the U.S.
52. She will fly t Washingtn, ___________ she can enjy herself.
【答案与解析】
51. which。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。
52. where。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，故填where。
Grup 27
53. There is n dubt ___________ she will cme tmrrw.
54. There is sme dubt ___________ she will cme tmrrw.
【答案与解析】
53. that。考查同位语从句的用法。There is n dubt that…是固定句型，表示“毫无疑问……”。故填that。
54. whether。考查定语从句关系词用法。There is sme dubt whether…是固定句型，表示“是否……还有疑问……”。故填whether。
Grup 28
55. It was tw ’clck ___________the plane fr Beijing tk ff.
56. It was at tw ’clck _________the plane fr Beijing tk ff.
【答案与解析】
55. when。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是It was +时间点+when…固定句型，故填when。
56. that。考查强调句型用法。去掉It was…that…原句完整，故填that。
Grup 30
59.Was it Octber 1, 1949 ___________ the Peple’s Republic f China was funded?
60.Was it n Octber 1, 1949 ___________the Peple’s Republic f China was funded?
【答案与解析】
59. when。考查定语从句关系词用法。这是when引导的语从句。故填when。
60. that。考查强调句型用法。这是强调句型，被强调部分是n Octber 1, 1949。故填that。
Grup 31
61. I culdn't believe the news ___________ he had lst the match.
62. I culdn't believe the news ___________ he tld me after the match.
【答案与解析】
61. that。考查同位语从句用法。本句that引导同位语从句，特点是that只起连接作用不作句子成分。
62. that/which。考查定语从句关系词用法。本句是定语从句，特点是tld sb sth，从句缺少宾语。故填that/which。
Grup 32
63. Please give the magazine t ___________is in the ffice.
64. Please give the magazine t ___________it belngs t.
【答案与解析】
63. whever。考查名词性从句用法。介词t后面是whever引导的宾语从句，whever相当于anyne wh。故填whever。
64. whmever。考查定语从句关系词用法。介词t后面是whmever引导的宾语从句，whmever作belngs t的宾语，指人，缺宾语。故填whmever。
Grup 33
65. ___________ is well-knwn that China is rich in natural resurces.
66. ___________ is well-knwn t us all is that China is rich in natural resurces.
【答案与解析】
65. It。考查主语从句的用法。It is well-knwn that…是固定句型，It作形式主语。故填It。
66. What。考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ is well-knwn t us all是主语从句，又缺少主语和连接词，故填What。
Grup 34
67. I’m surprised at all ___________ he said at the meeting.
68. I’m surprised at ___________ he said at the meeting.
【答案与解析】
67. that。考查定语从句关系词用法。___________ he said at the meeting是定语从句，先行词是all，因此定语从句只能用that。故填that。
68. what。考查名词性从句用法。___________ he said at the meeting作介词at的宾语，又缺少宾语和引导词，故填what。
Grup 35
69. A new schl will be built in ___________used t a factry.
70. A new schl will be built _________there used t be a factry.
【答案与解析】
69. what。考查名词性从句关系词用法。___________used t a factry从句作介词in的宾语，同时，从句缺少主语，what相当于the place that。故填what。
70. where。考查地点状语从句关系词用法。_________there used t be a factry引导地点状语从句。故填where。