福建省福州市星纪园高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

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福州市星纪园高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考
英语
（出卷人: 胡冰雪 审核人: 英语教研组 考试时间: 120分钟 试卷满分: 150分 页数: 6页）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡收回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the wman d?
A．G ut fr dinner.
B．Wrk n an article.
C．See a mvie with Jhnsn.
2．What des the wman like best?
A．Drawing. B．Shpping. C．Jgging.
3．When des the man want t arrive in Washingtn?
A．By 9: 00 am. B．By 8: 30 am. C．By 7: 30 am.
4．Which phtcpier des the man want t buy?
A．The X40. B．The BT100. C．The RX200.
5．What are the speakers prbably talking abut?
A．An pera. B．A cncert. C．A mvie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6．Hw des the man feel abut ging t the party?
A．Wrried.B．Excited.C．Surprised.
7．What des the wman suggest the man d?
A．Talk with Jan.
B．Avid saying stupid wrds.
C．Begin a talk with the weather.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。
8．What happened n the man’s way t the htel?
A．The cach ran ut f il.
B．The cach had a breakdwn.
C．He waited fr ne hur n the way.
9．Why did the man want t change the rm?
A．His rm was very dirty.
B．His rm was very small.
C．The guests upstairs were nisy.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10．Why des the wman say the man is impssible?
A．He is seriusly ill.
B．He didn’t see the bills.
C．They can’t affrd t g ut.
11．Hw much is the telephne bill?
A．$90.B．$70.C．$80.
12．What will the wman d next?
A．Turn up the heat.B．G t the mvies.C．Call the telephne ffice.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13．What is the wman’s truble?
A．She failed in an exam.
B．She can’t cncentrate in class.
C．She is still cnfused abut the task.
14．What is the man busy with at schl?
A．Preparing a play.B．Setting up a club.C．Ging t parties.
15．What day is it tday?
A．Sunday.B．Friday.C．Saturday.
16．Why des the man decide t take part in the race?
A．T supprt the wman.
B．T supprt peple suffering frm cancer.
C．T cllect material fr his cancer research.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17．Wh is the speaker mst likely talking t?
A．New emplyees.B．Patients.C．Turists.
18．Where is the health center?
A．On Tye Rad.B．Next t a small garden.C．In the main building.
19．What des the speaker say abut the swimming pl?
A．It’s free f charge.B．It’s pen all day lng.C．It’s in the leisure center.
20．Why des the speaker recmmend Jenny’s Restaurant?
A．It saves time.
B．Its service is quite gd.
C．It has gd and cheap fd.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Plytechnic Museum, Russia
Fr many guests f the capital, sme f the mst vivid childhd memries are assciated with this museum. A variety f technical fields are presented in many halls-Mining, Space, Energy, and Transprtatin, etc. And the expsitin (博览会) is the nly museum prject in Russia abut the histry f the bike. The interactive divisin “Technplay” is pen, where yu nt nly can but als need tuch mst f the exhibits with yur hands. In additin t self-experimentatin, what makes this museum unique is many enjyable experiments.
Eureka, England
The Eureka educatinal center is a huge cmplex where mdern science and technlgy are becming clear, even t kids wh are in primary schl. On the area f the Eureka educatinal park there is a btanical garden and a cllectin f minerals frm the rck types f Finland is presented there. The main exhibitin is devted t the human bdy, the laws f physics and natural things. Visitrs can btain energy r create paper with their wn hands.
Deutsches Museum, Germany
In this museum yu can see mre than 100 thusand different items frm windmills (风车) t medical equipment. All aspects f industrial prductin appear befre the eyes. Several museum rms are arranged especially fr kids t knw smething abut science— there are exhibits that even entertain children wh are 8 years ld and dwn.
NEMO, the Netherlands
The largest Dutch research centre stands ready t share its secrets with everyne. This immersin in the wrld f science and technlgy will nt be dull. All significant infrmatin is presented in the frm f exciting games. All exhibits are interactive; visitrs are allwed t tuch, pull and press n anything, and children wh are 10 years ld and up can be allwed t cme here.
21．What makes Plytechnic Museum unique?
A．Lts f enjyable experiments.
B．It is specially designed fr children.
C．It displays all aspects f industrial prductin.
D．Sme exhibits can be tuched r pulled.
22．What can visitrs d at the Eureka educatinal center?
A．Hld an exhibitin abut traditinal culture. B．Create paper with their hands.
C．Entertain children starting frm three. D．Play games abut sprts.
23．Which ne is the best museum fr a kid wh is 4 years ld t learn mre abut science?
A．Plytechnic Museum.B．Deutsches Museum.
C．The Eureka educatinal center.D．NEMO.
B
I grew up in a pr family. This was smething I did nt realize until I was lder. I thught everyne in the city tk the bus, because everyne in my neighbrhd tk the bus. I thught everyne in the city used the fd bank, because all my friends’ cupbards were filled with the same gvernment-labeled fd that filled my cupbards. We all wre hand-me-dwn clthes.
Grcery shpping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little different. My mm used paper mney that lked different frm the paper mney thers in line were using. Hwever, ne day, I asked my mm why ur mney lked different. She said because we did nt have real mney t buy fd, s the gvernment helped us.
In high schl, I was still embarrassed and wished we were nt s pr, but I lved my mm and the ther members f my family and knew we had things t be prud f. My mther wh was a great wman with wisdm taught me hw t lve and tld me t believe in myself. Grwing up in pverty taught me perseverance (毅力). I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I culd fcus n schl and build a life that lked different frm my childhd.
As I became a man, I thught my experiences are very useful and vital! It taught me t be resilient (有韧性的), and hw t respect peple fr wh they are as an individual—and nt by what they have. I think there are a lt f fixed images placed n thse experiencing pverty that d nt actually cme frm the peple experiencing it. These judgments cme frm peple n the utside trying nt t lk int the experience. Hardwrking, trustwrthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all wrds nt typically assciated with pverty. But thse wrds are very much shwn by thse experiencing pverty! Therefre, I am glad t say I am really prud t be wh I am and prud f where I’m frm!
24．Why did the mm use different paper mney in the shp frm the paragraph 2?
A．T shw ur uniqueness.B．T get the extra award.
C．T buy fd withut real mney.D．T supprt the gvernment.
25．What can we learn abut the mm frm Paragraph 3?
A．She was wise.B．She was nervus.
C．She was frighted.D．She was negative.
26．What’s the authr’s feeling twards t his experience when he became a man?
A．Unhappy.B．Disappinted.C．Grateful.D．Abnrmal.
27．Which title is the best fr the text?
A．Lessns Frm struggling fr dreamsB．Lessns Frm Grwing Up Pr
C．Pr Means Stupid D．My Pr Childhd
C
Wmen scientists arund the wrld have made significant cntributins t Stem (science, technlgy, engineering, and maths). Here are fur wh pushed bundaries and changed the wrld.
Wu Chienshiung (1912—1997)
Brn in Taicang, Jiangsu prvince, Wu tk part in the Manhattan Prject which helped create the wrld’s first nuclear weapn. Her famus Wu experiment verturned the thery f parity in physics. This breakthrugh led t a Nbel Prize that was awarded t her male clleagues, but Wu’s critical rle in the wrk was verlked.
Hedy Lamarr (1914—2000)
Austria-brn Lamarr starred in a lt f Hllywd films and made great success. She was als a smart inventr. During the secnd wrld war, Lamarr tgether with Gerge Antheil, a creatr, develped a radi guidance system. The principle f their wrk is part f the basis f Bluetth and wireless technlgy.
Katherine Jhns (1918—2020)
African American NASA mathematician Jhnsn’s calculatins were critical in getting the first US astrnauts t space and back safely. During her 33-year career at NASA, Katherine earned a reputatin fr mastering cmplex calculatins and was referred t as a “human cmputer”.
Tu Yuyu (1930—)
Brn in Ningb, Zhejiang prvince, Tu shared the 2015 Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine with tw ther freign scientists, fr her wrk in discvering artemisinin, a drug used t treat malaria. Her wrk has saved millins f lives all ver the wrld, which is her greatest discvery definitely! Tu is the first Chinese Nbel winner in physilgy r medicine and the first female citizen f the PRC t win a Nbel Prize.
28. Hedy Lamarr is an actress and ________.
A. cmpserB. inventrC. prducerD. mathematician
29. What is Tu Yuyu’s greatest cntributin t the wrld?
A. She treated peple fr cancer.B. She is the first Chinese Nbel winner.
C. Her inventin has saved millins f lives. D. Her research prject is “human cmputer”.
30.What d the fur female scientists have in cmmn?
A. They were all frm China. B. They all had researches abut nuclear weapn.
C. They did nt gain the Nbel Prize. D. They all had made significant cntributins.
31. What attitude shuld we twards discveries frm fur wmen scientists？
A. Supprted.B. Ignred.
C. Unwelcme.D. Disagreed.
D
A picture f 17-year-ld Zhang Guimei has wn great ppularity n China's scial media. The yung girl with black-rimmed glasses and tw shrt braids is smiling brightly int the camera. Netizens are deeply tuched by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, which is a far cry frm Zhang's nw aged and weathered face peple are familiar with, as it tells a stry f a wman wh has devted her life t prmting educatin and fighting pverty in rural areas.
Brn in Nrtheast China's Heilngjiang prvince in 1957, Zhang traveled t Yunnan at the age f 17 and has been helping girls frm pr areas pursue educatin fr ver 40 years. Zhang helped establish the cuntry's first senir high schl t ffer free educatin fr girls frm pr families. The schl prvides free educatin t girls wh wuld therwise have had n chance t study after cmpleting their nine years f cmpulsry educatin.
Despite having serius health prblems, Zhang Guimei tk mrning classes with students fr 12 years. She has als racked up 110,000 kilmeters visiting her students' families ver the years. Mst f her salary and bnuses were spent n students. Since the schl pened in 2008, it has seen mre than 1,800 students prgress t universities and clleges.
“I was built t be a muntain nt a creek, rising t the high peaks with the small valleys at my feet. I was brn t be great, nt wrthless, standing n the shulders f the giants, the petty cwards beneath me." The mtt f Huaping High Schl fr Girls is als a true reflectin f Zhang Guimei's strength and reslve.
On Feb 25, 2021 President Xi Jinping presented an award t Zhang Guimei t mark the natin's pverty alleviatin accmplishments and hnr exceptinal pverty fighters at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing.
32. Why are netizens deeply mved by the pht?
A. Because the girl's appearance catches their eye.
B. Because they are familiar with Zhang's face.
C. Because it reminds them f an admirable figure.
D. Because it spreads wildly n China's scial media.
33. What des the underlined phrase “racked up" in paragraph 4 mean?
A. decreased B. cllected.
C. extended. D. reduced.
34. Which f the fllwing best describes Zhang Guimei accrding t the passage?
A. devted, knwledgeable. B. selfless, independent.
C. respnsible, creative. D. determined, ambitius.
35. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A news reprt. B. A gegraphic atlas. C. A scientific bk. D. A turist guide.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Pllutin is ne f the biggest prblems in the wrld tday. In many places, rubbish is thrwn int lakes and rivers. ____36____ In sme cities, the air is filled with pllutin.____37____ If it is nt cleaned up, mre peple will be hurt. ____38____ Land and water pllutin kill many animals every year.
If we d nt act t imprve the envirnment, mre living things will be killed by pllutin!
____39____ There are sme actins. We shuld separate rubbish int different grups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant mre trees. ____40____ What’s mre, we shuldn’t put the waste int lakes r rivers.
If we can d these, we will make the wrld a better place t live in and we can be much healthier.
A. This makes sme peple ill.
B. Besides, animals are als hurt by pllutin.
C. Human beings can make the envirnment cleaner and cleaner.
D. It’s time fr us t take actins right away!
E. Because f this, these places have already been plluted.
F. Trees can reduce dust and help keep the air clean.
G. Nbdy shuld prtect the envirnment.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Nbel Prize is cnsidered ne f the mst recgnizable and admirable awards pssible,
41 peple f the wrld fr their utstanding achievements in different fields.
Alfred Nbel was brn in 1833 t a family f engineers in Sweden. 42 1850, he met Ascani Sbrer, the inventr in Paris. Interested in its irregular nature f explding under pressure r heat, Nbel started t find a way t cntrl it and make a 43 explsive (炸药). After years f 44 , in 1867, at the age f 34, Nbel invented explsives, which is much easier and safer t use.
During his lifetime, Nbel invented and patented varius explsives. He built up 45 wealth frm 355 inventins, amng which dynamite was the mst imprtant.
When Alfred’s brther Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper 46 published Alfred’s death. Reading his wn bituary, Nbel was disappinted t 47 his public image. Then newspaper strngly 48 Nbel fr inventing explsives, giving him the nickname f “the merchant f death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nbel, wh became 49 by finding ways t kill mre peple faster than ever befre, died yesterday.”
T Alfred, this bituary was a(n) 50 . He spent his lifetime alne 51 things and was deeply cncerned with hw he wuld be remembered. This unfrtunate event inspired him t make changes in his will, s as t 52 his public image, and t be remembered fr a gd cause. In 1895, ne year befre his death, Nbel made the 53 will, saying clearly that his wealth wuld be used t create a series f prizes fr thse wh have made great 54 t mankind in physics, chemistry, physilgy, medicine, literature, and peace. 55 widespread astnishment, Dr. Alfred Nbel gave away 94% f his ttal wealth t fund the five Nbel Prizes.
41. A. encunteringB. hnuringC. fundingD. defeating
42. A. upB. fC. InD. dwn
43. A. sweetB. btanicalC. usableD. academic
44. A. chartsB. effrtsC. flwsD.institutes
45. A. yurB. itsC.herD. his
46. A. mistakenlyB. friendlyC. kindD. scientifically
47. A. switch nB. give upC. sit dwnD. find ut
48. A. praisedB. blamedC. bughtD. liked
49. A. prB. gentleC. richD. cheap
50. A. instantB. warningC. mdeD. cancer
51. A. murningB. inventingC. cmbiningD. ceasing
52. A. imprveB. bilC. leakD. infer
53. A. thirdB. secndC. lastD. furth
54. A. extractsB. nvelsC. rutinesD. cntributins
55. A.TB. And C. Withut D. Or
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
I have 56._____ preference fr traditinal things, but reality has persuade me 57._____(use) these wrds and phrases t describe my daily rutine in the future. If I frget t switch ff my electrical appliances like my air cnditiners and I’m in a 58._____(distance) place, my integrated sensrs in my smart hme system will d it fr me instead f remte cntrls r autmatic knbs. These sensrs 59._____(be) very efficient and send many 60._____(cmmand). The hme system will bey the rders and give cnstant warnings until the appliances enter the secure mde. In additin, my smart hme can warn me early n whether there is smething abnrmal r whether I have a critical 61._____(ill), like cancer, and 62._____(ptential) save my life. If smething 63._____(g) wrng with the electrical structure r the wiring starts leaking electricity, my smart hme will detect it and prvide me with the relevant infrmatin. 64._____ this sense, I will take preventive measures befre my hme catches fire. 65._____, this smart technlgy is nt a fantasy. Many f these innvatins are already available and being used in sme hmes.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
66. 第一节（满分15分）
现在越来越多的人进行网上购物（shpping nline），网购有它的优势也有它的弊端。请写一篇短文谈谈你对网上购物的看法。
要点：1. 网购的优势；
网购的弊端；
你对网购的态度。
注意：字数80词左右；可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 结合所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I pened the dr. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were clrful ballns all ver the huse, a big pster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and f curse a cake with 12 candles. It was a wnderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might pssibly get the thing I wanted mst.
I saw my mm and dad cming twards me with a small bx which seemed t be a birthday present. When I pened the bx, I culdn't believe my eyes. I had really gtten a mbile phne! Thrwing myself int their arms, I let ut a cry f jy, “Thank yu! I lve yu guys!”
“Yu're welcme. We knew this was ging t make yu happy but we didn't nly get yu this because yu turned twelve, but als because yu are ding well in schl. We expect yu t keep getting gd grades."
“Of curse I will." I said cnfidently.
As sn as I gt t schl the next mrning, I was shwing ff my phne and asking everyne fr their number. It was cl hw I gt s many cntacts n the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymre. I wuldn't pay much attentin t the teachers because I was t busy n my phne. Hwever, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did ntice that I stpped paying attentin t her because a week later we tk a test and I failed. What was wrse, my mm had t sign the test.
It was hard t shw my mm the test. She was used t seeing A's and B's n my tests. Finally, I shwed it t her, and she culdn't believe it. She was angry but mst f all, she was disappinted.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数为150词左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reasn fr my failure, my parents started t dislike the fact that I had a phne.
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Paragraph 2:
Then I started t wnder if I was wrng.
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