2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷

这是一份2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷，共37页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）Usually，I make breakfast and dinner fr my parents Sundays.（ ）
A．inB．atC．nD．frm
2．（1分）Daming is busy making a list f things fr_______camping trip nw.（ ）
A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
3．（1分）— des Callens teach Taichi t French peple in his club？
—Twice a week.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw muchD．Hw sn
4．（1分）—Sam was picked ut t be in the schl basketball team.
—His height gives him a big .（ ）
A．talentB．senseC．situatinD．advantage
5．（1分）—Sarah is abut what she eats.She never has junk fd.
—A gd habit.（ ）
A．carefulB．curiusC．wrriedD．excited
6．（1分）Dn't yur cat，Tina.It's easy t catch a cld in spring.（ ）
A．take ffB．take awayC．take nD．take ut
7．（1分）I like shpping nline because when my rder is ready，the things I want t me sn.（ ）
A．sendB．was sent
C．are sendingD．will be sent
8．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me．Culd yu tell me _________I can get t the Space Museum？
﹣﹣Of curse．Yu can take bus N0.1．（ ）
A．whereB．hwC．ifD．why
9．（1分）Just as the saying ges，" ."If yu keep practicing writing in English，yu will be much better at it.（ ）
A．Many hands make light wrk
B．Practice makes perfect
C．A miss is as gd as a mile
D．Every dg has its day
10．（1分）— Hi，Jack!I'm just ging t the practice fr the cncert.Are yu cming t play yur vilin？
—____________，Carl.I have t finish my reprt tday.
A．Yu'd better ntB．It desn't matter
C．I'm afraid ntD．Dn't wrry
二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分） As he did mst mrnings n the way hme frm schl，Mate begged his mther t let him adpt（收养）a kitten.She （1） him，saying，"Okay，hney.Yur birthday is cming up after all."
Mate （2） .He had wanted a kitten fr as lng as he culd remember.
As sn as they entered the animal center，Mate felt a （3） ，heavy feeling cme ver him.Sme cats were clawing thrugh the bars，while thers were lying still.The miawing was almst（4） t hear.
They began walking tward sme kittens.Mate nticed a （5） black cat with sme f its fur missing.He kneeled dwn，and tk hld f its paw.The cat raised its head.
Mate nticed a large red tag（标签） hanging frm the cage.It read：Santiag，male，1 1 years ld.Mate gasped—he，t，wuld be turning eleven sn!He cntinued：FIV psitive；pr appetite（食欲），hair lss，and eye prblems.
Mate hardly heard his mm cme up behind him."Wh's this？"she asked.
"Santiag，"Mate replied."He has special （6） ，and he's ld."
"I can see that，"his mm said as she lked at the red tag."He's sick，s he's ging t need a lt f extra time and （7） ."
"S d I，"Mate said."It's like when the teachers give me extra time n tests，r when Jeremy teaches me."
"I'm nt sure，"his mm said slwly，lking （8） .Mate had seen this expressin befre，when he tld her abut sme kids saying （9） things t him.
Mate reached thrugh the bar and scratched Santiag's back.The cat purred."The tag desn't say he likes being scratched right here."
"Hw abut we meet him in ne f the little rms？"his mm asked，sunding （10） .
Mate ndded，but his mind was already made up.
三、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（3分）
（1）Why did Henry cme t Nanjing？
A.T study Chinese.
B.T visit museums.
C.T visit his friends.
D.T d sme business.
（2）Hw did Henry knw abut this htel？
A.He read it in the magazine.
B.He fund it n the Internet.
C.His friend tld him abut it.
D.His travel guide brught him there.
（3）Which cnclusin can we draw frm the passage？
A.Henry came t Nanjing in winter.
B.Henry wn't stay at the htel next time.
C.Henry thught the service culd be better.
D.Henry is satisfied with the service in the htel.
13．（3分） #1：Rcket mail
In 1959，the US Pstmaster General，Arthur Summerfield，predicted（预言） that guided missiles（导弹） wuld becme the usual methd fr sending mail befre a human reached the mn.We have email nw，but still n rcket mail.
#2：Ape wrkers
Wh needs rbts when yu culd have mnkeys？Glenn T.Seabrg，a Nbel prize﹣winning chemist，predicted in 1951 that by 2020，we'd keep apes that culd drive cars and perfrm ther tasks fr us.
#3：Nuclear（核） vacuums（真空吸尘器）
In 1955，Alex Lewyt，the president f a vacuum cleaner cmpany，predicted that within 10 years nuclear pwer wuld run vacuums.What did he think peple wuld d with the nuclear waste？
#4：Meals in a pill
In 1894，the chemist Marcellin Berthelt predicted that peple f the future wuld get all the nutritin（营养） they needed in pill frm."Wheat fields are t disappear frm the face f the Earth，because flur will n lnger be prduced frm grwing wheat，but made，"he said.While we still rely n farms fr fd，scientists have wrked ut hw t make meat frm plants and hw t grw it frm cells.
#5：Virtual reality everywhere
In 1999，the futurist Ray Kurzweil predicted that by 2019，we'd wear lenses r glasses that wuld prject（投射） virtual images nt the real wrld.He als thught the glasses might display a cmplete virtual reality that we culd tuch and interact with.Virtual reality （VR） technlgy isn't nearly this gd yet.T be fair，Kurzweil crrectly predicted that AI wuld beat humans at chess and that we'd switch t digital bks and music and mvies.S maybe realistic VR is just arund the crner？
（1）What can we learn frm the article？
A.Arthur Summerfield believed that email wuld be a cmmn way t cmmunicate.
B.Glenn T.Seabrg thught apes were cleverer than rbts and culd d daily tasks fr us.
C.Accrding t Alex Lewyt，peple wuld run ut f cal t prduce pwer in the future.
D.Marcellin Berthelt predicted that fd in the future wuld be made in pill frm.
（2）What des the writer mean by saying"What did he think peple wuld d with the nuclear waste？"
A.The idea f using nuclear pwer t run vacuums is nt practical.
B.It was a creative idea t use nuclear pwer t run vacuums.
C.Nuclear pwer is f great imprtance t peple's daily life.
D.Alex Lewyt has already fund ways t deal with nuclear waste.
（3）The article is mainly abut .
A.sme successful inventins in histry
B.five predictins abut future technlgy
C.sme develpments abut future technlgy
D.predictin s abut the future f science fictin
14．（4分） Have yu ever seen a pster fr a prduct in a place yu didn't expect？Or have yu ever been surprised by a grup f strangers wh suddenly started singing and dancing tgether t advertise a service？Peple in advertising call this"guerrill a marketing".It's a term that describes lw﹣cst and unusual marketing strategies（策略） that catch peple ff guard.
Guerrilla marketing is different frm traditinal marketing because it desn't use typical marketing platfrms like print，TV，r nline advertising.It's als a lt cheaper.It was first designed fr small businesses with less mney，but these days many large cmpanies are trying this clever and affrdable strategy.
Cca﹣Cla is ne such cmpany.It nce placed a special vending machine n a cllege campus.If students bught a bttle f Cca﹣Cla frm the machine，they gt tw extra bttles free f charge t give t their friends.Smetimes，a hand came ut f the machine and gave custmers flwers instead f an extra drink.Peple lved it!Cca﹣Cla filmed custmers enjying this special"happiness machine"and psted the vide nline.Many peple watched the vide and shared it with their friends，and the cmpany enjyed free publicity.
IKEA—ne f the wrld's largest furniture cmpanies—als gave guerrilla marketing a try.T celebrate the 30th anniversary f its mst ppular bkcase，IKEA decided t try smething different.It teamed up with a charity called the Australian Literacy and Numeracy Fundatin t set up the wrld's largest utdr library.The lcatin？On a beach!IKEA displayed its bkcases n Sydney's Bndi Beach and filled them with ver 6，000 bks.Peple gt t see IKEA's bkcase in use and find smething interesting t read at the same time.
（1）What is the writer's purpse f the first paragraph？
A.T describe hw successful guerrilla marketing is.
B.T shw why guerrilla marketing is successful.
C.T shw when guerrilla marketing began.
D.T explain what guerrilla marketing is.
（2）The underlined phrase ff guard means .
A.nt spending much mney
B.ding smething unusual
C.nt expecting a surprise
D.waiting fr smething new
（3）IKEA prbably chse Bndi Beach t shw its prducts because .
A.it was a future lcatin fr IKEA's stre
B.it was an unusual place t see bks
C.it was near a public library
D.it was near an IKEA stre
（4）Why des the writer mentin Cca﹣Cla and IKEA？
A.'They are bth well﹣knwn cmpanies arund the wrld.
B.They bth use traditinal marketing strategies.
C.They bth spend a lt in adver tising their prducts.
D.They are bth successful examples f guerrill a marketing.
15．（5分） Mlly Burke was nt brn blind.She started lsing her sight when she was fur years ld.Dctrs said that she had a rare eye disease that wuld gradually take away her visin.In first grade，she learned t read Braille，althugh she culd still see.Life was pretty nrmal fr the next few years.
Hwever，in seventh grade，things gt wrse.She culdn't even see the blackbard."I just started t cry，"remembers Mlly.As she began t lse her visin，she started using a stick t help her walk.By age 14，Mlly was cmpletely blind.Her classmates sn stpped inviting her t d things.A grup f girls wh were nce her friends started bullying her.They even said that she was making up her blindness t get attentin.Eventually，Mlly became depressed（沮丧的）.Her high schl years were nt easy.
After she finished high schl，Mlly thught abut what she wanted t d befre cllege.Her brther was wrking in a children's hme in Africa，and she wanted t d smething that wuld help thers，t.Then she fund ut abut Me t We，an rganizatin that runs internatinal vlunteer trips.She jined the rganizatin n a yuth trip t Kenya t help build a schl.While there，she spke at a lcal girls' schl.Mlly nw knew what she wanted t d next—t help inspire（激励）peple by being a speaker at Me t We.
Mlly began speaking at schls all ver the United States and Canada.Her advice？Be strng!During a speech in Trnt，she spke t abut 20，000 peple.After her speech，the crwd std up and clapped."Mlly has a real ability t inspire peple and t help thers，"her father says.
In 2014，Mlly started her wn channel n scial media，uplading things like makeup vide blgs，r vlgs.As f 2019，she has clse t tw millin fllwers，sme f whm dn't even knw she's blind.She tries t be a rle mdel fr yung peple，but is realistic abut what she can and can't d.She even makes fun f the challenges she faces as a blind persn﹣﹣like sharing a vide that she nce bit int a lemn，thinking it was a ptat.
In 2018，Mlly mved ut f her parents' hme and int her wn apartment in Ls Angeles，where she still lives tday."Hw can yu hld smebdy like that back？"says her mther."She's unstppable."
（1）What culd be the best title fr the article？
A.An Inspiring Rle Mdel
B.High Schl Online Star
C.Hw Mlly Gained Her Visin
D.An Experience f Mlly's Speech
（2）Which perid f time was prbably the mst difficult fr Mlly？
A.Primary schl.
B.High schl.
C.Cllege.
D.After cllege.
（3）What caused Mlly t.becme a Me t We speaker？
A.She gave a speech in Trnt.
B.She spke at a girls' schl in Kenya.
C.The crwd std up and clapped after her speech.
D.She was encuraged by her fllwers n scial media.
（4）Why des the writer mentin Mlly biting int a lemn by mistake？
A.T shw that peple smetimes still play tricks n Mlly.
B.T shw that there are still many things Mlly cannt d.
C.T shw that Mlly is brave enugh t face any challenge.
D.T shw that Mlly has a sense f humr abut her daily challenges.
（5）What des Mlly's mther think f her mving ut？
A.She ttally supprts Mlly's decisin.
B.She desn't supprt Mlly，but she can d nthing.
C.She supprts Mlly，but feels that she is making a mistake.
D.She desn't supprt Mlly，but knws there is n stpping Mlly.
四、填空 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
16．（1分）In Nvember 1979，pupils in England were able t watch a new TV （节目）called Mnkey.
17．（1分）Mst f the children in England were hearing the stry fr the （第一） time.
18．（1分）The Mnkey King is the （主要的） character in the Chinese bk Jurney t the West.
19．（1分）The Mnkey King is nt just any nrmal mnkey.In fact，he smetimes des nt （甚至）lk like a mnkey!
20．（1分）He is able t make many changes.But （除非） he hides his tail，he isn't able t turn himself int a man.
请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
21．（1分） bad peple，the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. （fight）
22．（1分）Smetimes he makes the stick s small that he can （keep） it in his ear.
23．（1分）The stry （be） ppular with children in China fr many years.
24．（1分）Hwever，it was new t many （West） children because they had never heard abut it.
25．（1分）As sn as the stry came ut n TV in England，many children became interested in （read）this stry.
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
26．（5分）
Many peple say dlphins are intelligent.They seem t be able t think，understand，and learn things quickly.But are they （1） humans，r are they mre like cats and dgs？Dlphins use their brains quite differently frm the way peple d.But （2） say dlphins and humans are alike in sme ways.Hw？
Like humans，every dlphin has its （3） "name".The name is a special whistle.Each dlphin chses a whistle fr itself.Dlphins are like peple in ther ways，t.They use a system f sunds and bdy language t （4） .
Dlphins and humans are similar in anther way：They （5） make plans fr getting things they want.In the seas f suthern Brazil，fr example，dlphins help fishermen catch fish.As a result，they get t eat sme fish that escape frm the net.
五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后问题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
27．（10分） Hw is yur memry？If we can't remember hw t d smething，we can't survive.If yu think abut it，there is s much we have t remember — frm where we left ur car keys t hw we walk.Maybe it's nt surprising that smetimes we frget things.
Scientists believe there are tw levels f memry.One is shrt﹣term memry，which stays in yur brain fr nly 15﹣30 secnds，fr example，when yu hear a sng but can't remember the wrds afterwards.The ther level is lng﹣term memry，which can be stred fr days，mnths r even years.
There are many uses fr memry.Mtr﹣skill memry helps yu remember hw t ride a bike r ther activities，which can be strng can be shrt r lng term.Emtinal memry makes yu think f hw yu felt abut smething and can be strng and pwerful.They are lng term.
Memries can tell yu the stry f yurself.Infrmatin，such as which schl yu g t and wh yur friends are，is stred inside yur brain，ready fr when yu need it.It's much easier t remember all thse facts，r frmulas r whatever it is yu're learning if yu have a gd memry.Memries can als help yu manage feelings.Heidi，12，tld The Week Junir，"If I miss seeing my granny and grandad，I remember staying with them in Devn.It makes me feel happy."
Our memry is amazing，but why d we still frget things？It's pssible we dn't always stre infrmatin in ur memry effectively.When we d stre infrmatin，we ften make cnnectins with ther things，which helps us recall it later.If yu dn't have these cnnectins，then it can be easier t frget.It is als pssible that memries decay ver time.As they have nt been revisited，their bilgical 'trace' becmes weak.
Hwever，frgetting is nt always a bad thing!It wuld waste cgnitive resurces if we remembered every detail f the wrld arund us.That's smething wrth remembering!
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
28．（10分） Carrie and her family were n their way t the big baseball game t celebrate Carrie's birthday.The traffic was heavy， （1）s it tk them an hur t get t the stadium.After her dad parked the car，the whle family went int the stadium.They shwed their （2）t at the gate and then fund their seats.Carrie's mm and dad had gt gd seats，s they culd see （3）e n the field.When they sat dwn，Carrie thught f smething.
"I frgt t get a scre card!Can I g get ne nw？"
"I'll g with yu，"said Carrie's mther.
Just as Carrie and her mther （4）r t their seats，the game started.The tw teams played well.Bth teams sn scred several hme runs.Carrie watched everything and kept scre n her card.At the end f the furth inning，the scre was tied."This is a gd game，"Carrie said."The scre's even（相同的），and bth teams are playing really （5）w ."
Carrie's dad said，"Games like this are exciting' because yu can't be （6）s wh's ging t win."
The seventh﹣inning stretch came.Carrie decided that it wuld be a gd time t chse a suvenir.Carrie and her dad went t ne f the T﹣shirt stands t pick ut a shirt fr Carrie.Her mm and Sctt，Carrie's little brther，went t get （7）s and drinks.Everyne gt back t their seats in time fr the rest f the game.
When the game started again，Carrie culdn't take her eyes ff the actin.She kept careful scre fr the rest f the game.Everyne （8）c ludly when the hme team scred the winning run.What a great game!As Carrie and her family left the stadium，Carrie saw sme f the players.Dad saw them，t，and whispered smething t Mm.Then，he asked Carrie t brrw her new T﹣shirt.Carrie wndered （9）w was ging n，but she gave him her shirt.Then，Dad tk it ver t the players.Suddenly，Carrie （10）u what Dad was ding.He was getting the players t sign her shirt!When Dad gt back with the shirt，Carrie hugged him and said，"This is the mst amazing present I ever had!"
六、书面表达
29．（20分）某英文报 Kids Vice 栏目正在征稿，请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数 80左右。
________
2024年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）Usually，I make breakfast and dinner fr my parents Sundays.（ ）
A．inB．atC．nD．frm
【分析】通常，我会在周日为我的父母做早餐和晚餐。
【解答】in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；frm来自。根据Sundays"周日"可知，在具体天用介词n。
故选：C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
2．（1分）Daming is busy making a list f things fr_______camping trip nw.（ ）
A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
【分析】大明现在正忙着为他的野营旅行列一份清单。
【解答】he他，代词的主格形式；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，代词的宾格形式；himself他自己，反身代词；分析句子可知，camping trip"野营旅行"，为名词性短语，其前应使用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示"他的野营旅行"。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。
3．（1分）— des Callens teach Taichi t French peple in his club？
—Twice a week.（ ）
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw muchD．Hw sn
【分析】—Callens在他的俱乐部多久教一次太极拳给法国人？
—每周两次。
【解答】Hw lng多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；Hw ften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Hw much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；Hw sn多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段。根据答语Twice a week.（每周两次。）可知，此处是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用Hw ften。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）—Sam was picked ut t be in the schl basketball team.
—His height gives him a big .（ ）
A．talentB．senseC．situatinD．advantage
【分析】—山姆被选中加入学校的篮球队。
—他的身高给了他很大的优势。
【解答】A才能；B感觉；C处境，情形；D优势。根据Sam was picked ut t be in the schl basketball team.（山姆被选中加入学校的篮球队。）可知，此处是他的身高给了他很大的优势。
故选：D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（1分）—Sarah is abut what she eats.She never has junk fd.
—A gd habit.（ ）
A．carefulB．curiusC．wrriedD．excited
【分析】—Sarah对吃什么很小心。她从不吃垃圾食品。
—一个好习惯。
【解答】careful小心的；curius好奇的；wrried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据"她从不吃垃圾食品。"可知，对吃什么很小心，填形容词careful。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
6．（1分）Dn't yur cat，Tina.It's easy t catch a cld in spring.（ ）
A．take ffB．take awayC．take nD．take ut
【分析】别脱掉你的外套，蒂娜。春天容易感冒。
【解答】take ff脱下；take away带走；take n承受；take ut取出。根据It's easy t catch a cld in spring.（春天容易感冒。）可知，此处是说"别脱掉你的外套，蒂娜。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
7．（1分）I like shpping nline because when my rder is ready，the things I want t me sn.（ ）
A．sendB．was sent
C．are sendingD．will be sent
【分析】我喜欢网上购物，因为当我的订单准备好时，我想要的东西将会很快被发送给我。
【解答】send发送，动词原形；was sent一般过去时的被动语态；are sending现在进行时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态。根据sn（很快、不久）可知，句子时态用一般将来时，主语things（东西）和谓语动词send（发送）之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be dne。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me．Culd yu tell me _________I can get t the Space Museum？
﹣﹣Of curse．Yu can take bus N0.1．（ ）
A．whereB．hwC．ifD．why
【分析】﹣打扰了，你能告诉我如何去太空博物馆吗？
﹣当然，你可以乘第一路公交车．
【解答】答案：B
根据题意：﹣打扰了，你能告诉我如何去太空博物馆吗？﹣当然，你可以乘第一路公交车．结合选项，A．哪里 B．如何 C．是否 D．为什么，选项B符合题意，故选B．
【点评】熟悉连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
9．（1分）Just as the saying ges，" ."If yu keep practicing writing in English，yu will be much better at it.（ ）
A．Many hands make light wrk
B．Practice makes perfect
C．A miss is as gd as a mile
D．Every dg has its day
【分析】正如俗话说的，'熟能生巧'。如果你坚持练习英语写作，你会变得越来越好。
【解答】Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as gd as a mile失之毫厘，差之千里；Every dg has its day凡人皆有得意时。根据If yu keep practicing writing in English，yu will be much better at it.（如果你坚持练习英语写作，你会变得越来越好。）可知，此处应是说"熟能生巧"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
10．（1分）— Hi，Jack!I'm just ging t the practice fr the cncert.Are yu cming t play yur vilin？
—____________，Carl.I have t finish my reprt tday.
A．Yu'd better ntB．It desn't matter
C．I'm afraid ntD．Dn't wrry
【分析】﹣嗨，杰克！我要去参加音乐会的排练。你去参加拉小提琴吗？
﹣我恐怕不能，卡尔。我今天必须完成我的报告。
【解答】A.Yu'd better nt你最好不要；B.It desn't matter没关系；C.I'm afraid nt我恐怕不能；D.Dn't wrry别担心。根据I have t finish my reprt tday.可知，杰克不能去。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时要多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
二、完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分） As he did mst mrnings n the way hme frm schl，Mate begged his mther t let him adpt（收养）a kitten.She （1） D him，saying，"Okay，hney.Yur birthday is cming up after all."
Mate （2） B .He had wanted a kitten fr as lng as he culd remember.
As sn as they entered the animal center，Mate felt a （3） A ，heavy feeling cme ver him.Sme cats were clawing thrugh the bars，while thers were lying still.The miawing was almst（4） C t hear.
They began walking tward sme kittens.Mate nticed a （5） C black cat with sme f its fur missing.He kneeled dwn，and tk hld f its paw.The cat raised its head.
Mate nticed a large red tag（标签） hanging frm the cage.It read：Santiag，male，1 1 years ld.Mate gasped—he，t，wuld be turning eleven sn!He cntinued：FIV psitive；pr appetite（食欲），hair lss，and eye prblems.
Mate hardly heard his mm cme up behind him."Wh's this？"she asked.
"Santiag，"Mate replied."He has special （6） A ，and he's ld."
"I can see that，"his mm said as she lked at the red tag."He's sick，s he's ging t need a lt f extra time and （7） C ."
"S d I，"Mate said."It's like when the teachers give me extra time n tests，r when Jeremy teaches me."
"I'm nt sure，"his mm said slwly，lking （8） D .Mate had seen this expressin befre，when he tld her abut sme kids saying （9） B things t him.
Mate reached thrugh the bar and scratched Santiag's back.The cat purred."The tag desn't say he likes being scratched right here."
"Hw abut we meet him in ne f the little rms？"his mm asked，sunding （10） A .
Mate ndded，but his mind was already made up.
【分析】短文主要讲述了马特奥每天放学路上都会请求妈妈允许他领养一只小猫，妈妈最终同意了。在动物中心，马特奥注意到了一只名叫圣地亚哥的病弱、年老的黑色猫，它有一些特殊需求。尽管妈妈对此表示犹豫，但马特奥觉得自己和这只猫有共鸣，因为他也需要额外的关心和支持。最终，马特奥决定要收养它。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她让马特奥感到惊讶。A打；B感谢；C拒绝；D使惊讶。根据Okay，hney.（好的，亲爱的。）可知妈妈同意养猫使他很惊讶。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：马特奥笑了。A大喊；B笑；C咳嗽；D抱怨。根据句意可知妈妈同意他养猫，他高兴地笑了。故选B。
（3）考查形容词。句意：一走进动物中心，马代奥就感到一阵悲伤和沉重。A伤心的；B温暖的；C平静的；D美好的。根据heavy feeling（沉重的感觉）可知此处表示消极的情绪。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：那 "喵喵 "声几乎让人听了心痛。A使人快乐的；B高兴的；C痛苦的；D舒适的。根据heavy feeling（沉重的感觉）可知猫的叫声使他觉得心痛。故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：马特奥注意到一只瘦弱的黑猫，它的毛有一些脱落。A肥的；B强壮的；C瘦弱的；D可爱的。根据pr appetite（食欲不好）可知它很瘦弱。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：他有特殊的需求，他很老。A需求；B提供；C天赋；D长相。根据s he's ging t need a lt f extra time（所以他需要很多额外的时间 ）可知此处指特别的需求。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：他生病了，所以他需要很多额外的时间和关爱。A空间；B力量；C关爱；D钱。根据He's sick（他生病了）可知此处指关爱。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他的妈妈慢慢地说，看起来很担心"我不确定。"A疲倦的；B兴奋的；C生气的；D担心的。根据句意可知妈妈很担心。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：马特奥以前见过这种表情，当时他告诉她一些孩子说了伤害他的话。A有趣的；B受伤的；C友好的；D困难的。根据句意可知其他孩子说伤害他的话。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他的妈妈问，听起来不确定。A不确定的；B不同寻常的；C不高兴的；D不情愿的。根据Hw abut we meet him in ne f the little rms？（我们到其中一个小房间去见他怎么样？）可知妈妈不确定。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（3分）
（1）Why did Henry cme t Nanjing？ C
A.T study Chinese.
B.T visit museums.
C.T visit his friends.
D.T d sme business.
（2）Hw did Henry knw abut this htel？ B
A.He read it in the magazine.
B.He fund it n the Internet.
C.His friend tld him abut it.
D.His travel guide brught him there.
（3）Which cnclusin can we draw frm the passage？ D
A.Henry came t Nanjing in winter.
B.Henry wn't stay at the htel next time.
C.Henry thught the service culd be better.
D.Henry is satisfied with the service in the htel.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Henry对南京香格里拉酒店的反馈。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Why did yu cme t Nanjing？（你为什么来南京？）下面所给选项T visit friends（为了拜访朋友）可知，Henry来南京是为了拜访他的朋友们，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Hw did yu learn abut us？（你是怎么知道我们的？）下面所给选项The Net（网络）可知，Henry是在网上知道这家酒店的，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Wuld yu like t visit us sme day again？（你想有一天再来这里吗？）下面所给选项Yes（是的）可知，Henry下次还会来这家酒店，可知亨利对酒店的服务很满意。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（3分） #1：Rcket mail
In 1959，the US Pstmaster General，Arthur Summerfield，predicted（预言） that guided missiles（导弹） wuld becme the usual methd fr sending mail befre a human reached the mn.We have email nw，but still n rcket mail.
#2：Ape wrkers
Wh needs rbts when yu culd have mnkeys？Glenn T.Seabrg，a Nbel prize﹣winning chemist，predicted in 1951 that by 2020，we'd keep apes that culd drive cars and perfrm ther tasks fr us.
#3：Nuclear（核） vacuums（真空吸尘器）
In 1955，Alex Lewyt，the president f a vacuum cleaner cmpany，predicted that within 10 years nuclear pwer wuld run vacuums.What did he think peple wuld d with the nuclear waste？
#4：Meals in a pill
In 1894，the chemist Marcellin Berthelt predicted that peple f the future wuld get all the nutritin（营养） they needed in pill frm."Wheat fields are t disappear frm the face f the Earth，because flur will n lnger be prduced frm grwing wheat，but made，"he said.While we still rely n farms fr fd，scientists have wrked ut hw t make meat frm plants and hw t grw it frm cells.
#5：Virtual reality everywhere
In 1999，the futurist Ray Kurzweil predicted that by 2019，we'd wear lenses r glasses that wuld prject（投射） virtual images nt the real wrld.He als thught the glasses might display a cmplete virtual reality that we culd tuch and interact with.Virtual reality （VR） technlgy isn't nearly this gd yet.T be fair，Kurzweil crrectly predicted that AI wuld beat humans at chess and that we'd switch t digital bks and music and mvies.S maybe realistic VR is just arund the crner？
（1）What can we learn frm the article？ D
A.Arthur Summerfield believed that email wuld be a cmmn way t cmmunicate.
B.Glenn T.Seabrg thught apes were cleverer than rbts and culd d daily tasks fr us.
C.Accrding t Alex Lewyt，peple wuld run ut f cal t prduce pwer in the future.
D.Marcellin Berthelt predicted that fd in the future wuld be made in pill frm.
（2）What des the writer mean by saying"What did he think peple wuld d with the nuclear waste？" A
A.The idea f using nuclear pwer t run vacuums is nt practical.
B.It was a creative idea t use nuclear pwer t run vacuums.
C.Nuclear pwer is f great imprtance t peple's daily life.
D.Alex Lewyt has already fund ways t deal with nuclear waste.
（3）The article is mainly abut B .
A.sme successful inventins in histry
B.five predictins abut future technlgy
C.sme develpments abut future technlgy
D.predictin s abut the future f science fictin
【分析】这篇短文主要列举了五个过去的预测：1959年美国邮政部长预测导弹会成为寄送邮件的常规方式；1951年一位诺贝尔奖化学家预测到2020年人类会训练猿猴开车等任务；1955年一家吸尘器公司总裁预测核能将用于吸尘器；1894年一位化学家预测未来人类将通过药丸获取所有营养；1999年一位未来学家预测到2019年我们将通过眼镜投射虚拟图像。然而，这些预测目前都还未完全实现。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段In 1894，the chemist Marcellin Berthelt predicted that peple f the future wuld get all the nutritin they needed in pill frm.（1894年，化学家Marcelin Bertelt预测，未来的人们将以药丸的形式获得所需的所有营养。）可知Marcelin Bertelt预测未来的食物将以药丸的形式制成。故选D。
（2）句意理解题。根据第三段In 1955，Alex Lewyt，the president f a vacuum cleaner cmpany，predicted that within 10 years nuclear pwer wuld run vacuums.（1955年，一家真空吸尘器公司的总裁Alex Lewyt预测，在10年内，核能将运行真空吸尘器。）并未实现。可知使用核能运行真空吸尘器的想法是不现实的。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据全文可知本文主要未来技术的五个预测。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（4分） Have yu ever seen a pster fr a prduct in a place yu didn't expect？Or have yu ever been surprised by a grup f strangers wh suddenly started singing and dancing tgether t advertise a service？Peple in advertising call this"guerrill a marketing".It's a term that describes lw﹣cst and unusual marketing strategies（策略） that catch peple ff guard.
Guerrilla marketing is different frm traditinal marketing because it desn't use typical marketing platfrms like print，TV，r nline advertising.It's als a lt cheaper.It was first designed fr small businesses with less mney，but these days many large cmpanies are trying this clever and affrdable strategy.
Cca﹣Cla is ne such cmpany.It nce placed a special vending machine n a cllege campus.If students bught a bttle f Cca﹣Cla frm the machine，they gt tw extra bttles free f charge t give t their friends.Smetimes，a hand came ut f the machine and gave custmers flwers instead f an extra drink.Peple lved it!Cca﹣Cla filmed custmers enjying this special"happiness machine"and psted the vide nline.Many peple watched the vide and shared it with their friends，and the cmpany enjyed free publicity.
IKEA—ne f the wrld's largest furniture cmpanies—als gave guerrilla marketing a try.T celebrate the 30th anniversary f its mst ppular bkcase，IKEA decided t try smething different.It teamed up with a charity called the Australian Literacy and Numeracy Fundatin t set up the wrld's largest utdr library.The lcatin？On a beach!IKEA displayed its bkcases n Sydney's Bndi Beach and filled them with ver 6，000 bks.Peple gt t see IKEA's bkcase in use and find smething interesting t read at the same time.
（1）What is the writer's purpse f the first paragraph？ D
A.T describe hw successful guerrilla marketing is.
B.T shw why guerrilla marketing is successful.
C.T shw when guerrilla marketing began.
D.T explain what guerrilla marketing is.
（2）The underlined phrase ff guard means C .
A.nt spending much mney
B.ding smething unusual
C.nt expecting a surprise
D.waiting fr smething new
（3）IKEA prbably chse Bndi Beach t shw its prducts because B .
A.it was a future lcatin fr IKEA's stre
B.it was an unusual place t see bks
C.it was near a public library
D.it was near an IKEA stre
（4）Why des the writer mentin Cca﹣Cla and IKEA？ D
A.'They are bth well﹣knwn cmpanies arund the wrld.
B.They bth use traditinal marketing strategies.
C.They bth spend a lt in adver tising their prducts.
D.They are bth successful examples f guerrill a marketing.
【分析】文章主要介绍了"游击营销"的概念，这是一种低成本、出奇制胜的非传统营销策略。文中以可口可乐公司在大学校园设置的特别售货机为例，展示了游击营销的魅力，并通过宜家在悉尼邦迪海滩设立世界上最大的户外图书馆活动，说明了大型公司也开始采用这种聪明且经济的营销方式。这些活动因其独特和新颖而受到人们的喜爱，为公司带来了免费宣传。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第一段中Peple in advertising call this"guerrill a marketing".It's a term that describes lw﹣cst and unusual marketing strategies that catch peple ff guard.（广告界人士称之为"游击式营销"。这是一个描述低成本和不同寻常的营销策略的术语，让人们措手不及。）可知作者写第一段的目的是解释什么是游击式营销，故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中It's als a lt cheaper.It was first designed fr small businesses with less mney，but these days many large cmpanies are trying this clever and affrdable strategy.（它也便宜很多。它最初是为资金较少的小企业设计的，但如今许多大公司都在尝试这种聪明且负担得起的策略。）和第一段中Peple in advertising call this"guerrill a marketing".It's a term that describes lw﹣cst and unusual marketing strategies that catch peple ff guard.（广告界人士称之为"游击式营销"。这是一个描述低成本和不同寻常的营销策略的术语，让人们措手不及。）可知带下划线的短语"ff guard"的意思是"没想到会有惊喜"故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中IKEA displayed its bkcases n Sydney's Bndi Beach and filled them with ver 6，000 bks.Peple gt t see IKEA's bkcase in use and find smething interesting t read at the same time.（宜家在悉尼的邦迪海滩展示了它的书柜，里面装满了6000多本书。人们看到了宜家正在使用的书架，同时也发现了一些有趣的读物。）可知宜家之所以选择邦迪海滩来展示其产品，可能是因为那是一个不寻常的看书的地方，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段中Cca﹣Cla is ne such cmpany.It nce placed a special vending machine n a cllege campus.If students bught a bttle f Cca﹣Cla frm the machine，they gt tw extra bttles free f charge t give t their friends.（可口可乐就是这样一家公司。它曾经在大学校园里放置了一台特殊的自动售货机。如果学生们从机器上买了一瓶可口可乐，他们会免费得到两瓶额外的可乐送给朋友。）最后一段中IKEA—ne f the wrld's largest furniture cmpanies—als gave guerrilla marketing a try.T celebrate the 30th anniversary f its mst ppular bkcase，IKEA decided t try smething different.（宜家——世界上最大的家具公司之一——也尝试了游击式营销。为了庆祝宜家最受欢迎的书柜问世30周年，宜家决定尝试一些不同的东西。）可知作者提到可口可乐和宜家都是游击式营销的成功范例，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（5分） Mlly Burke was nt brn blind.She started lsing her sight when she was fur years ld.Dctrs said that she had a rare eye disease that wuld gradually take away her visin.In first grade，she learned t read Braille，althugh she culd still see.Life was pretty nrmal fr the next few years.
Hwever，in seventh grade，things gt wrse.She culdn't even see the blackbard."I just started t cry，"remembers Mlly.As she began t lse her visin，she started using a stick t help her walk.By age 14，Mlly was cmpletely blind.Her classmates sn stpped inviting her t d things.A grup f girls wh were nce her friends started bullying her.They even said that she was making up her blindness t get attentin.Eventually，Mlly became depressed（沮丧的）.Her high schl years were nt easy.
After she finished high schl，Mlly thught abut what she wanted t d befre cllege.Her brther was wrking in a children's hme in Africa，and she wanted t d smething that wuld help thers，t.Then she fund ut abut Me t We，an rganizatin that runs internatinal vlunteer trips.She jined the rganizatin n a yuth trip t Kenya t help build a schl.While there，she spke at a lcal girls' schl.Mlly nw knew what she wanted t d next—t help inspire（激励）peple by being a speaker at Me t We.
Mlly began speaking at schls all ver the United States and Canada.Her advice？Be strng!During a speech in Trnt，she spke t abut 20，000 peple.After her speech，the crwd std up and clapped."Mlly has a real ability t inspire peple and t help thers，"her father says.
In 2014，Mlly started her wn channel n scial media，uplading things like makeup vide blgs，r vlgs.As f 2019，she has clse t tw millin fllwers，sme f whm dn't even knw she's blind.She tries t be a rle mdel fr yung peple，but is realistic abut what she can and can't d.She even makes fun f the challenges she faces as a blind persn﹣﹣like sharing a vide that she nce bit int a lemn，thinking it was a ptat.
In 2018，Mlly mved ut f her parents' hme and int her wn apartment in Ls Angeles，where she still lives tday."Hw can yu hld smebdy like that back？"says her mther."She's unstppable."
（1）What culd be the best title fr the article？ A
A.An Inspiring Rle Mdel
B.High Schl Online Star
C.Hw Mlly Gained Her Visin
D.An Experience f Mlly's Speech
（2）Which perid f time was prbably the mst difficult fr Mlly？ B
A.Primary schl.
B.High schl.
C.Cllege.
D.After cllege.
（3）What caused Mlly t.becme a Me t We speaker？ B
A.She gave a speech in Trnt.
B.She spke at a girls' schl in Kenya.
C.The crwd std up and clapped after her speech.
D.She was encuraged by her fllwers n scial media.
（4）Why des the writer mentin Mlly biting int a lemn by mistake？ D
A.T shw that peple smetimes still play tricks n Mlly.
B.T shw that there are still many things Mlly cannt d.
C.T shw that Mlly is brave enugh t face any challenge.
D.T shw that Mlly has a sense f humr abut her daily challenges.
（5）What des Mlly's mther think f her mving ut？ D
A.She ttally supprts Mlly's decisin.
B.She desn't supprt Mlly，but she can d nthing.
C.She supprts Mlly，but feels that she is making a mistake.
D.She desn't supprt Mlly，but knws there is n stpping Mlly.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了Mlly Burke从失明到成为激励他人的演讲者的过程，她通过积极态度和努力克服困难，成为了一个鼓舞人心的榜样。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Mlly Burke的故事，她通过积极的态度和努力克服困难，成为了一个鼓舞人心的榜样，因而文章最合适的标题是A选项An Inspiring Rle Mdel（一个鼓舞人心的榜样），故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Her classmates sn stpped inviting her t d things.A grup f girls wh were nce her friends started bullying her.They even said that she was making up her blindness t get attentin.Eventually，Mlly became depressed（沮丧的）.Her high schl years were nt easy.（她的同学很快就不再邀请她做事了。一群曾经是她朋友的女孩开始欺负她。他们甚至说她是在编造自己的失明来引起人们的注意。最终，莫莉变得沮丧的。她的高中生活并不容易。）可知，在高中时，Mlly不仅失去了视力，还受到了同学的欺凌和排斥，这对她的心理和情绪造成了巨大的打击，因而Mlly最困难的时期可能是B选项High schl（高中时期），故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段While there，she spke at a lcal girls' schl.Mlly nw knew what she wanted t d next—t help inspire（激励）peple by being a speaker at Me t We.（在那里，她在当地一所女子学校发表演讲。莫莉现在知道她下一步想做什么了——通过在"Me t We"上演讲来激励人们。）可知，在肯尼亚的一所女子学校演讲，她发现了自己激励人们的能力，并决定成为Me t We的演讲者，帮助激励和启发他人，因而Mlly成为Me t We演讲者的原因是B选项She spke at a girls' schl in Kenya（她在肯尼亚的一所女子学校演讲），故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段She even makes fun f the challenges she faces as a blind persn﹣﹣like sharing a vide that she nce bit int a lemn，thinking it was a ptat.（她甚至拿自己作为盲人所面临的挑战开玩笑——比如分享一段她曾经把柠檬当成土豆咬了一口的视频。）可知，这个例子展示了Mlly面对生活中的困难时的幽默态度，表明她能够以积极的方式面对挑战，因而作者提到Mlly误将柠檬当作土豆咬了一口，是为了表明D选项T shw that Mlly has a sense f humr abut her daily challenges（显示Mlly对日常挑战有一种幽默感），故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Hw can yu hld smebdy like that back？"says her mther."She's unstppable."（"你怎么能阻止这样的人？"她妈妈说。她是不可阻挡的。"）可知，她母亲对Mlly的决定的理解和尊重，尽管她可能不完全支持，D选项She desn't supprt Mlly，but knws there is n stpping Mlly（她不支持Mlly，但知道无法阻止Mlly）符合语境，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、填空 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
16．（1分）In Nvember 1979，pupils in England were able t watch a new TV prgram （节目）called Mnkey.
【分析】1979年11月，英国的小学生可以观看一档名为《猴子》的新电视节目。
【解答】根据提示"节目"可知，是可数名词prgram。这里不定冠词a后用单数形式。
故答案为：prgram。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
17．（1分）Mst f the children in England were hearing the stry fr the first （第一） time.
【分析】英格兰的大多数孩子们是第一次听到这个故事。
【解答】根据提示"第一"可知，是序数词first。这里修饰单数名词time"次数"。
故答案为：first。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
18．（1分）The Mnkey King is the primary/main （主要的） character in the Chinese bk Jurney t the West.
【分析】孙悟空是中国书籍《西游记》中的主要角色。
【解答】根据提示"主要的"可知，是形容词primary或main。这里作定语。
故答案为：primary/main。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
19．（1分）The Mnkey King is nt just any nrmal mnkey.In fact，he smetimes des nt even （甚至）lk like a mnkey!
【分析】孙悟空不仅仅是只普通的猴子。实际上，有时候他甚至看起来都不像只猴子！
【解答】根据提示"甚至"可知，是副词even。这里修饰动词短语lk like"看起来像"。
故答案为：even。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
20．（1分）He is able t make many changes.But unless （除非） he hides his tail，he isn't able t turn himself int a man.
【分析】他能够做出许多改变。但是除非他藏起自己的尾巴，他无法将自己变成一个人类。
【解答】根据题干可知，此处需要翻译"除非"。unless，连词，表示"除非"。
故填：unless。
【点评】根据中文给出对应英文补全句子。
请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
21．（1分） T fight bad peple，the Mnkey King uses a magic stick. （fight）
【分析】为了和坏人斗争，猴王使用他的金箍棒。
【解答】fight和斗争。根据观察和分析可知题干使用了动词不定式作目的状语的结构，因此空格处填T fight。
故答案为：T fight。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作状语的用法。
22．（1分）Smetimes he makes the stick s small that he can keep （keep） it in his ear.
【分析】时他把棍子弄得很小，可以把它放在耳朵里。
【解答】keep，动词，保持。句子中can后面跟动词原形keep。
故填：keep。
【点评】熟悉情态动词，根据can解答即可。
23．（1分）The stry has been （be） ppular with children in China fr many years.
【分析】这个故事在中国受到孩子们的欢迎很多年了。
【解答】be是，过去分词是been。be ppular with受到欢迎。根据句子中的fr many years（很多年了）可知时态是现在完成时。主语是单数形式，因此空格处填has been。
故答案为：has been。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
24．（1分）Hwever，it was new t many Western （West） children because they had never heard abut it.
【分析】然而，这对许多西方孩子来说是新鲜事，因为他们从来没有听说过它。
【解答】West西方，名词。这里修饰名词children"孩子们"，用形容词Western"西方的"。
故答案为：Western。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
25．（1分）As sn as the stry came ut n TV in England，many children became interested in reading （read）this stry.
【分析】这个故事在英国电视上一播出，很多孩子就对读这个故事感兴趣了。
【解答】read读，动名词是reading。根据观察可知题干使用了becme interested in ding sth句型，意思是"对变得感兴趣"，因此空格处填reading。
故答案为：reading。
【点评】本题考查be interested in ding sth句型的用法。
请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
26．（5分）
Many peple say dlphins are intelligent.They seem t be able t think，understand，and learn things quickly.But are they （1） as smart as humans，r are they mre like cats and dgs？Dlphins use their brains quite differently frm the way peple d.But （2） scientists say dlphins and humans are alike in sme ways.Hw？
Like humans，every dlphin has its （3） wn "name".The name is a special whistle.Each dlphin chses a whistle fr itself.Dlphins are like peple in ther ways，t.They use a system f sunds and bdy language t （4） cmmunicate .
Dlphins and humans are similar in anther way：They （5） bth make plans fr getting things they want.In the seas f suthern Brazil，fr example，dlphins help fishermen catch fish.As a result，they get t eat sme fish that escape frm the net.
【分析】许多人认为海豚很聪明，它们能够快速思考、理解和学习。文章探讨了海豚是否更像人类还是更像猫和狗，指出虽然海豚和人类使用大脑的方式不同，但在某些方面它们与人类相似，比如每只海豚都有自己的"名字"——一种特殊的哨声，并且它们像人类一样使用声音和肢体语言进行交流。另外，海豚和人类相似之处还在于它们会为了得到想要的东西而制定计划，例如在巴西南部海域，海豚会帮助渔民捕鱼，以便吃到从网中逃脱的鱼。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：但是它们是和人类一样聪明，还是更像猫和狗呢？根据r are they mre like cats and dgs？（还是更像猫和狗呢？）结合选项可知空处应填：和一样聪明，故填：as smart as。
（2）考查名词。句意：但是科学家说海豚和人类在某些方面很相似。根据空后say动词原形，结合选项可知空处应填复数名词：科学家，故填：scientists。
（3）考查形容词。句意：像人类一样，每只海豚都有自己的"名字"。根据空后name名词，结合选项可知空处应填形容词：自己的，故填：wn。
（4）考查动词。句意：他们使用声音和肢体语言来交流。根据They use a system f sunds and bdy language （他们使用声音和肢体语言），结合选项可知空处应填动词：交流，t后跟动词原形，故填：cmmunicate。
（5）考查副词。句意：它们都为得到自己想要的东西制定计划。根据Dlphins and humans are similar in anther way：（海豚和人类在另一方面也很相似：）结合选项可知空处应填：都，故填：bth。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
五、阅读填空 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后问题的空格里填入最恰当的内容，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
27．（10分） Hw is yur memry？If we can't remember hw t d smething，we can't survive.If yu think abut it，there is s much we have t remember — frm where we left ur car keys t hw we walk.Maybe it's nt surprising that smetimes we frget things.
Scientists believe there are tw levels f memry.One is shrt﹣term memry，which stays in yur brain fr nly 15﹣30 secnds，fr example，when yu hear a sng but can't remember the wrds afterwards.The ther level is lng﹣term memry，which can be stred fr days，mnths r even years.
There are many uses fr memry.Mtr﹣skill memry helps yu remember hw t ride a bike r ther activities，which can be strng can be shrt r lng term.Emtinal memry makes yu think f hw yu felt abut smething and can be strng and pwerful.They are lng term.
Memries can tell yu the stry f yurself.Infrmatin，such as which schl yu g t and wh yur friends are，is stred inside yur brain，ready fr when yu need it.It's much easier t remember all thse facts，r frmulas r whatever it is yu're learning if yu have a gd memry.Memries can als help yu manage feelings.Heidi，12，tld The Week Junir，"If I miss seeing my granny and grandad，I remember staying with them in Devn.It makes me feel happy."
Our memry is amazing，but why d we still frget things？It's pssible we dn't always stre infrmatin in ur memry effectively.When we d stre infrmatin，we ften make cnnectins with ther things，which helps us recall it later.If yu dn't have these cnnectins，then it can be easier t frget.It is als pssible that memries decay ver time.As they have nt been revisited，their bilgical 'trace' becmes weak.
Hwever，frgetting is nt always a bad thing!It wuld waste cgnitive resurces if we remembered every detail f the wrld arund us.That's smething wrth remembering!
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了记忆是我们大脑的一项重要功能，然而忘记并不总是一件坏事。具体从记忆的类型和重要性、健忘的原因等做了分析，来加以说明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Hw is yur memry？If we can't remember hw t d smething，we can't survive.If yu think abut it，there is s much we have t remember — frm where we left ur car keys t hw we walk.Maybe it's nt surprising that smetimes we frget things."（你的记忆力怎么样？如果我们记不住如何做某事，我们就无法生存。如果你想一想，我们要记住的事情太多了——从我们把车钥匙放在哪里到我们怎么走路。也许有时我们会忘记事情并不奇怪。）可知，前文介绍了记忆的重要性，即记忆是我们大脑的一项重要功能；后文介绍了有时我们会忘记一些事情，这并不奇怪两个方面，remember things记住事情，在句子中作主语，remember要用动名词形式，故填：Remembering。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段开头"Scientists believe there are tw levels f memry."（科学家认为记忆有两个层次。）可知，记忆被分为两个层级，be divided int被分成，故填：divided。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章第三段中"Emtinal memry makes yu think f hw yu felt abut smething and can be strng and pwerful."（情感记忆会让你想起对某事的感受，并且可能非常强烈和有力。）可知，情感记忆会让你想起对某事的感受，make sb d sth使得某人做某事，故填：makes。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"Memries can als help yu manage feelings."（记忆还可以帮助你管理情绪。）可知，是情绪feelings，故填：feelings。
（5）段落大意题。根据文章第五段开头" Our memry is amazing，but why d we still frget things？"（我们的记忆力很惊人，但为什么我们还是会忘记事情呢？）可知，第五段主要介绍了健忘的原因，reasn原因，理由，结合后文，这里应用复数，故填：reasns。
（6）细节理解题。根据文章第五段中"It's pssible we dn't always stre infrmatin in ur memry effectively."（我们可能并不总是能有效地将信息存储在记忆中。）可知，有一种可能性是信息没有以有效的方式存储在我们的记忆中。空前ne（一），基数词，修饰单数可数名词。pssible可能的，形容词，名词是pssibility，故填：pssibility。
（7）细节理解题。根据文章第五段中"When we d stre infrmatin，we ften make cnnectins with ther things，which helps us recall it later.If yu dn't have these cnnectins，then it can be easier t frget."（当我们存储信息时，我们经常将其与其他事物联系起来，这有助于我们以后回忆起来。如果你没有这些联系，那么就更容易忘记。）可知，我们无法将信息与其他事物联系起来，把和联系起来，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填：cnnect。
（8）主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段" Hwever，frgetting is nt always a bad thing!It wuld waste cgnitive resurces if we remembered every detail f the wrld arund us.That's smething wrth remembering!"（然而，遗忘并不总是一件坏事！如果我们记住周围世界的每一个细节，那就会浪费认知资源。这是值得记住的事情！）可知，文章主要介绍了遗忘并不总是一件坏事，因此忘记事情也能帮助我们管理情绪。在我们遇到不开心的事情时，学会忘记不失为一个好办法，故填：Frgetting things can als help us manage feelings.Fr example，When we meet unhappy things，learning t frget them is a gd way.（答案不唯一）
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
28．（10分） Carrie and her family were n their way t the big baseball game t celebrate Carrie's birthday.The traffic was heavy， （1）s it tk them an hur t get t the stadium.After her dad parked the car，the whle family went int the stadium.They shwed their （2）t ickets at the gate and then fund their seats.Carrie's mm and dad had gt gd seats，s they culd see （3）e verything n the field.When they sat dwn，Carrie thught f smething.
"I frgt t get a scre card!Can I g get ne nw？"
"I'll g with yu，"said Carrie's mther.
Just as Carrie and her mther （4）r eturned t their seats，the game started.The tw teams played well.Bth teams sn scred several hme runs.Carrie watched everything and kept scre n her card.At the end f the furth inning，the scre was tied."This is a gd game，"Carrie said."The scre's even（相同的），and bth teams are playing really （5）w ell ."
Carrie's dad said，"Games like this are exciting' because yu can't be （6）s ure wh's ging t win."
The seventh﹣inning stretch came.Carrie decided that it wuld be a gd time t chse a suvenir.Carrie and her dad went t ne f the T﹣shirt stands t pick ut a shirt fr Carrie.Her mm and Sctt，Carrie's little brther，went t get （7）s nacks and drinks.Everyne gt back t their seats in time fr the rest f the game.
When the game started again，Carrie culdn't take her eyes ff the actin.She kept careful scre fr the rest f the game.Everyne （8）c heered ludly when the hme team scred the winning run.What a great game!As Carrie and her family left the stadium，Carrie saw sme f the players.Dad saw them，t，and whispered smething t Mm.Then，he asked Carrie t brrw her new T﹣shirt.Carrie wndered （9）w hat was ging n，but she gave him her shirt.Then，Dad tk it ver t the players.Suddenly，Carrie （10）u nderstd what Dad was ding.He was getting the players t sign her shirt!When Dad gt back with the shirt，Carrie hugged him and said，"This is the mst amazing present I ever had!"
【分析】卡丽和她的家人去看棒球比赛庆祝她的生日，虽然路上交通拥堵，但最终到达球场并找到了好座位。比赛非常激烈，双方分数紧咬，卡丽的爸爸认为这样的比赛很刺激。在比赛间隙，卡丽和爸爸挑选了一件纪念T恤，而比赛结束时，卡丽的爸爸让球员们在她T恤上签名作为生日礼物，这让卡丽非常惊喜和感动。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：交通很拥挤，所以他们花了一个小时才到达体育场。根据The traffic was tk them an hur t get t the stadium.（交通很拥挤他们花了一个小时才到达体育场。）可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果。故填s。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们在大门口出示了票，然后找到了座位。根据They shwed their the gate（他们在大门口出示了）可知是出示票，由于是他们的票，所以用复数形式。故填tickets。
（3）考查不定代词。句意：卡丽的爸爸妈妈有好的座位，所以他们可以看见球场上的一切。根据s they culd see the field（所以他们能看见球场上的）以及首字母e推断，此处用everything表示"每件事"。故填everything。
（4）考查动词。句意：正当卡丽和她妈妈回到座位时，比赛开始了。根据前文I frgt t get a scre card!Can I g get ne nw？（我忘了拿记分卡了！我现在可以去拿一张吗？）可知，卡丽和妈妈去拿记分卡，此处是指她们回到座位，return返回，根据后面的started可知，时态为一般过去时。故填returned。
（5）考查副词。句意：比分相同，两队都打得很好。根据 bth teams are playing really ...（两队都打得非常）及首字母w推断，此处用well表示"好"。故填well。
（6）考查形容词。句意：这样的比赛很刺激，因为你不能确定谁会赢。根据yu can't 's ging t win（你不能谁会赢）和首字母s推断，此处用sure表示"确定"。故填sure。
（7）考查名词。句意：卡丽的妈妈和弟弟斯科特去买了零食和饮料。根据went t get drinks（去买了和饮料）及首字母s推断，此处是指零食，snack零食，用复数形式表示泛指。故填snacks。
（8）考查动词。句意：当主队取得胜利时，每个人都大声欢呼。根据 the hme team scred the winning run（当主队取得胜利时）可知，每个人都大声欢呼，cheer欢呼，时态为一般过去时。故填cheered。
（9）考查代词。句意：卡丽不知道怎么了，但她把衬衫给了他。what was ging n表示"怎么了"。故填what。
（10）考查动词。句意：突然，卡丽明白了爸爸在做什么。根据He was getting the players t sign her shirt!（他正在请球员们在她的衬衫上签名！）可知，卡丽明白了爸爸在做什么，understand明白，时态为一般过去时。故填understd。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、书面表达
29．（20分）某英文报 Kids Vice 栏目正在征稿，请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章投稿，谈谈你的想法。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
（3）词数 80左右。
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Firstly，fllwing suit is against being yurself，which will make yu unhappy.首先，跟风不利于做自己，这会让你不开心。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
When my classmate Jack failed his math test，I helped him review the lessns every day.当我的同学杰克数学考试不及格时，我每天都帮他复习功课。
when引导时间状语从句。
【解答】 It isn't wise t fllw suit t make friends.Firstly，fllwing suit is against being yurself，which will make yu unhappy. 【高分句型一】Even wrse，yu might frget wh yu really are while ding s.Secndly，yu may d smething terrible t thers when fllwing suit，like hurting thers' feelings.（我觉得效仿别人交朋友怎么样）
As fr hw t make true friends，I think being hnest and plite is the best plicy.Besides，be glad t ffer yur time and help when thers are in need.When my classmate Jack failed his math test，I helped him review the lessns every day. 【高分句型二】Nw，we are best friends.Last but nt least，yu shuld develp sme hbbies which will help yu find friends with similar interests.（青少年怎样才能交到真正的朋友）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）A.beat
B.thanked
C.refused
D.surprised
（2）A.shuted
B.smiled
C.cughed
D.cmplained
（3）A.sad
B.warm
C.calm
D.wnderful
（4）A.enjyable
B.pleasant
C.painful
D.cmfrtable
（5）A.fat
B.strng
C.thin
D.lvely
（6）A.needs
B.ffers
C.talents
D.lks
（7）A.space
B.pwer
C.care
D.mney
（8）A.tired
B.excited
C.angry
D.wrried
（9）A.interesting
B.hurtful
C.friendly
D.difficult
（10）A.unsure
B.unusual
C.unhappy
D.unwilling
T give everyne the best service，Shangri﹣La Htel Nanjing wuld like t ask yu sme questins.Please take a minute t answer them.Thank yu.
Name：Henry Li Date：May 25，2024 Rm：1808
1.Why did yu cme t Nanjing？
□ On business ■ On vacatin ■T visit friends
2.Hw did yu learn abut us？
□ Friends ■The Net □Magazines
3.Hw did yu cme here？
□By car □By bus □By train ■By plane
4.Hw is ur service？
■ Excellent □Gd □Fair □Pr
5.Wuld yu like t visit us smeday again？
■ Yes □N
wn bth as smart as cmmunicate scientists
Intrductin
（1） things is an imprtant functin f ur brain and it's n surprise that smetimes we are frgetful.
The types f memries
●Memry can be（2） int tw levels.
●Shrt﹣term memry can hld infrmatin fr a shrt time.
●Lng﹣term memry can last fr a lng time.
The imprtance f memries
●Mtr﹣skill memry helps yu remember hw t d physical things.
●Emtinal memry （3） yu f hw yu felt abut smething.
●Memries can tell yu the stry f yurself.
●Memries can als help yu manage （4） besides that they can make learning seem much easier.
The（5） f frgetting things
●There is ne （6） that infrmatin isn't stred in ur memry in an effective way.
●We can nt（7） infrmatin with ther things.
Opinins n frgetting
●It's nt bad t frget smething because it is nt necessary t remember every detail f the wrld.
●Yur pinin n frgetting.（Try t give at least ne reasn t supprt yur pinin.）
（8）
Sme teenagers have difficulty in finding a true friend.They make friends by fllwing suit.（随大流） That means they d the same as their friends，such as playing nline games r saying bad wrds behind thers，althugh they're nt willing t.
Share yur ideas abut the tpic.
1.What d yu think abut fllwing suit t make friends？
2.Hw can teenagers make true friends？
Supprt yur ideas with yur experience as an example.
（1）A.beat
B.thanked
C.refused
D.surprised
（2）A.shuted
B.smiled
C.cughed
D.cmplained
（3）A.sad
B.warm
C.calm
D.wnderful
（4）A.enjyable
B.pleasant
C.painful
D.cmfrtable
（5）A.fat
B.strng
C.thin
D.lvely
（6）A.needs
B.ffers
C.talents
D.lks
（7）A.space
B.pwer
C.care
D.mney
（8）A.tired
B.excited
C.angry
D.wrried
（9）A.interesting
B.hurtful
C.friendly
D.difficult
（10）A.unsure
B.unusual
C.unhappy
D.unwilling
T give everyne the best service，Shangri﹣La Htel Nanjing wuld like t ask yu sme questins.Please take a minute t answer them.Thank yu.
Name：Henry Li Date：May 25，2024 Rm：1808
1.Why did yu cme t Nanjing？
□ On business ■ On vacatin ■T visit friends
2.Hw did yu learn abut us？
□ Friends ■The Net □Magazines
3.Hw did yu cme here？
□By car □By bus □By train ■By plane
4.Hw is ur service？
■ Excellent □Gd □Fair □Pr
5.Wuld yu like t visit us smeday again？
■ Yes □N
wn bth as smart as cmmunicate scientists
Intrductin
（1） Remembering things is an imprtant functin f ur brain and it's n surprise that smetimes we are frgetful.
The types f memries
●Memry can be（2） divided int tw levels.
●Shrt﹣term memry can hld infrmatin fr a shrt time.
●Lng﹣term memry can last fr a lng time.
The imprtance f memries
●Mtr﹣skill memry helps yu remember hw t d physical things.
●Emtinal memry （3） makes yu f hw yu felt abut smething.
●Memries can tell yu the stry f yurself.
●Memries can als help yu manage （4） feelings besides that they can make learning seem much easier.
The（5） reasns f frgetting things
●There is ne （6） pssibility that infrmatin isn't stred in ur memry in an effective way.
●We can nt（7） cnnect infrmatin with ther things.
Opinins n frgetting
●It's nt bad t frget smething because it is nt necessary t remember every detail f the wrld.
●Yur pinin n frgetting.（Try t give at least ne reasn t supprt yur pinin.）
（8） Frgetting things can als help us manage feelings.Fr example，When we meet unhappy things，learning t frget them is a gd way.（答案不唯一）
Sme teenagers have difficulty in finding a true friend.They make friends by fllwing suit.（随大流） That means they d the same as their friends，such as playing nline games r saying bad wrds behind thers，althugh they're nt willing t.
Share yur ideas abut the tpic.
1.What d yu think abut fllwing suit t make friends？
2.Hw can teenagers make true friends？
Supprt yur ideas with yur experience as an example.