2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语模拟试卷（三）+

这是一份2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语模拟试卷（三）+，共30页。试卷主要包含了 单项选择题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）India has the secnd ppulatin in the wrld.There are ver ne billin peple there.（ ）
A．largeB．larger
C．largestD．the largest
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Hw many pints des yur team get in the first half？
﹣﹣﹣ .The scre is zer t zer.（ ）
A．EitherB．NeitherC．NneD．Nthing
3．（1分）His bss didn't think he was well enugh t such an extra wrk.（ ）
A．carry utB．carry nC．put upD．put in
4．（1分）This app can prvide any infrmatin pushes fr the use f the prduct.（ ）
A．whB．thatC．whenD．what
5．（1分）In rder t safeguard wrld peace，ur cuntry wrks with the USA.（ ）
A．.hardlyB．.highlyC．.heavilyD．.clsely
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Dn't yu get n well with yur new neighburs？
﹣﹣﹣ .We ften play chess tgether.（ ）
A．Yes，I dB．N，I dn't
C．Yes，I dn'tD．N，I d
7．（1分）﹣As a nurse，her wrk ges taking care f her patients．
﹣Yes，she always thinks f thers．（ ）
A．beyndB．besideC．behindD．between
8．（1分）It's a gd ________ t wear white when yu feel stressed.（ ）
A．presentB．causeC．chiceD．excuse
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ is it frm yur hme t yur schl？
﹣﹣﹣Abut 10 minutes' ride by bus．（ ）
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw farD．Hw much
10．（1分）Yesterday when I gt hme frm wrk，my brther fr dinner，s he invited me t jin him.（ ）
A．ges utB．went ut
C．has gne utD．was ging ut
二．完形填空（满分15分 ）阅读下面材料，从各题后所给 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 所四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
11．（15分） "Mum，please!Can I have a bulldg puppy？"asked Peter."That kind f dg is t（1） ，"said Mum， "Try t make sme mney.Ask ur neighburs if they have jbs（2） can d. "
After tw weeks，Peter had saved twenty﹣six dllars，But it was nt enugh t buy a puppy.Then，Dad（3） a pster at the stre：City Animal Centre Needs Yur Help!
"The Centre takes care f hmeless pets，"Dad said."Peter，yu need t knw（4） t care fr a puppy befre yu get ne，I'm sure yu can（5） a lt by wrking there. "
At the centre，Miss Williams，the manager said，"We nly take vlunteers wh wrk fr（6） .All ur mney is t help animals. "
Peter's shulders drpped.Hw was he ever ging t get enugh mney fr a puppy？ "But yu'll knw a lt abut dgs，"Papa（7） Peter.（8） ，Peter agreed t give it a try.
Peter's（9） at the centre was sweeping.One（10） named Pepper jumped and ran arund him all the time.She was fully grwn，but she was as（11） as a puppy.One day Peter asked Miss Wiliams why Pepper was still at the shelter，Miss Wiliams sighed，"We've had （12） finding a hme fr Pepper.Peple dn't want such an energetic dg."
"I wish I culd buy her，"Peter （13） .
Miss Willams smiled，"Yu can't buy her，（14） yu can adpt（领养）her."
With his parents' permissin，Peter made it at last，"I thught I wanted a bulldg puppy，but I gt Pepper instead，"Peter said.
Pepper（15） with jy.
三．阅读理解（满分30分）阅读四篇短文，从各题后所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
12．（6分） Hw can yu tell if smething is ht r cld ？Yu tuch it，there are things in yur fingers that help yu t knw if smething is ht r cld.They are called nerves （神经）.Yu have them all ver yur bdy.Nerves react t things we tuch and send a message thrugh ur bdies t ur brains，telling us hw smething feels.
If yu tuched the edge f a knife，hw wuld that feel？It wuld hurt，if yu did nt have nerves，yu wuld still bleed，but it wuldn't hurt.Yu wuldn't be able t feel it，s why are nerves a gd thing？We wuld hurt urselves a lt withut them.
Imagine that yu are making a snack in the kitchen，yu lean yur hand dwn n the stve.After a minute r tw，yu ntice sme smke rising in the air.It's yur hand!It is burning!If yu had n nerves，yu wuld nt be able t feel the heat frm the stve.Then yu wuld have t g t the hspital.
If we had n nerves，the weather wuld nt affect us，r wuld it？If it were belw 40 degrees，yu wuld nt feel hw cld it was.But if yu went utside withut prtecting yur bdy frm the cld，yu culd get very sick r die.Nerves help us stay safe and healthy.
（1）What is the main idea f the text？
A.Hw nerves help the brain.
B.Hw nerves keep us safe and healthy.
C.Hw nerves help us in the kitchen.
D.Hw nerves affect weather.
（2）Which wrd des nt describe hw nerves make us feel？
A.Ht.
B.Cld.
C.Hurt.
D.Angry.
（3）Why are nerves imprtant？
A.Nerves help us t g utside in the cld.
B Nerves help detect things all arund us.
C.Nerves send infrmatin t us ver the phne.
D.Nerves help us make snacks.
13．（8分）Rbin：Gd evening!Welcme t ur prgramme.This is Rbin frm Sunshine TV Statin.Our guest tday is the famus writer Helen Stevensn.Welcme!
Helen：Thank yu，Rbin.
Rbin：D yu mind if I ask yu a few persnal questins？
Helen：G ahead.
Rbin：Hw lng have yu been away frm yur hmetwn？
Helen：Well，I left Sunshine Twn ten years ag.When I came back yesterday，I fund it has changed a lt.Tall buildings，wide like the changes.
Rbin：Wh influenced （影响） yu mst t becme a writer？.
Helen：Bth my parents had a great influence n me.Instead f trying t pick ut a jb fr me，they helped me learn thse things that led me t it.
Rbin：Hw did they d that？
Helen：My father used t tell me that readers were leaders.He encuraged me t read a lt.I've always kept up with the newspapers，read news magazines and learned t enjy bks.They have been a great help t me in writing.
Rbin：D yu think it easy t make a living by writing？
Helen：Well，in sme ways it is ...
（1）What des Rbin d？
A．A writer.
B．A secretary.
C．A hst.
D．An athlete.
（2）What des Helen think f the changes in Sunshine Twn？
A．She lves them.
B．She finds them terrible.
C．She hates them.
D．She is angry abut them.
（3）What helps Helen mst in her jb？
A．Her gd manners.
B．The changes at hme.
C．Her friends' help.
D．Her wide reading.
（4）What will Helen talk abut next？
A．Her mther.
B．Her life as a writer.
C．Her future plan.
D．Her hbbies.
14．（8分）Fr many peple，Xiahngshu （Little Red Bk） is ne f the tp sites fr tips n beauty，fashin，travel，fd and educatin.Fr thers，it is als a perfect place t share ne's life experiences.But fr a grwing number f yung peple，the site is a place t lk nt fr friends，but dazi，r "activity partner".
The wrd dazi became especially cmmn earlier this year，with many peple in search f thse with similar interests.Unlike friendships，the relatinships between dazi is nt lng r deep.The idea is simple—peple cme tgether t jin in an activity they all enjy.
Finding dazi circles is becming ppular fr tw reasns.First，the Internet has made it easy fr yung peple t cnnect with ne anther.Secnd，yung peple，especially students，usually have smaller scial circles."Fr students，their friends are mstly their schlmates.S，it can be difficult t find smene wh shares a similar interest.Ging nline t find dazi t d smething they like is mre practical" says Xu Shijin，an rganizer f dazi grups n Xiahngshu.
▲ Bu Yu，a 35﹣year﹣ld wh lives in Shanghai，decided t frm a dazi grup after finding that many mthers wanted their children t play tgether.She created a grup in late March，and rganized a tur f the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with ther families that have children f similar ages. "The experience was great，" says Bu.
"We humans like ding things tgether.This is why yung peple are crazy abut finding dazi circles these days，" says Yu Hai，a prfessr at Fudan University.It's als gd fr yung peple t take part in mre gatherings t practice their scial skills.
（1）What is the purpse f finding dazi？
A．T make friends.
B．T get advice n fashin and travel.
C．T share life experiences with each ther.
D．T jin in an activity with peple with similar interests.
（2）Why is finding dazi becming ppular with yung peple？
A．Because they have bigger scial circles.
B．Because they can't get alng well with peple arund.
C．Because it is easy fr them t cnnect with peple nline.
D．Because it is impssible t find smene with similar interests in schl.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the best sentence t put in in Paragraph 4？
A．Students are crazy abut it.
B．Visiting museums is gd fr children.
C．Even peple in their mid﹣30s welcme it.
D．Peple use dazi circle t practice their scial skills.
（4）In which sectin（版） f a newspaper can we find this passage？
A．Music.
B．Sprts.
C．Culture.
D．Business.
15．（8分） Nwadays，many peple like getting tgether in traditinal Chinese clthes，reading ancient Chinese pems just like ancient Chinese peple did，These peple are called lvers f the "yinsng".
"Numbers f yinsng lvers are grwing fast，"said Qin Haiqun，42，a prfessinal actress wh jined the activity at the Hubei Prvincial Library，"The number f invitatins I've received t give speeches r perfrmances n yinsng has surged in recent years."
"When I rganized a public perfrmance with my students fr the first time，peple ften asked if we were filming a shw r singing pera." said Qin， "But nw ur students can recite the pems in the crrect intnatin（语调）with us."
The Internet has helped spread the trend（趋势）making it easy fr teenagers t reach yinsng lvers even in small twns.
"The yinsng fashin encurages peple t read mre Chinese pems and is an easier way t understand the pems." Said Dai，an engineer，whse sn attends a yinsn Class. "At least it's mre interesting t recite pems with intnatin than simply repeating them in flat tne after ur teacher when I was in primary schl."
Experts believe the increasing f yinsng ，like that f traditin clthing and sngs，is part f a larger trend t value traditin，as the increasingly wealthy and mdernized Chinese sciety sets ff t recnnect with its cultural rts.
（1）Wh is Qin Haiqun？
A.A prfessr.
B.An actress.
C.An engineer.
D.A student.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "surged" mean in Chinese？
A.激增
B.猛击
C.脱离
D.沉沦
（3）Thanks t ，teenagers can reach yinsng lvers easily.
A the experts
B.their teachers
C.the Internet
D.Their parents
（4）What is this passage mainly abut ？ .
A A traditin—"yingsng"
B.The ancient Chinese peple
C The lvers f the "yinsng"
D.The traditinal Chinese clthes
四．从方框里所给的A ---F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文的空白处，使短文内容完整通顺（满分10分）
16．（10分） In China ，mre and mre yung peple lve Hanfu and they usually wear it happily and prudly ，Hanfu has becme ppular again，（1） Tm，a yung man frm England，is ne f them.
Tm teaches English in a schl in Xi'an.In the city，he ften sees peple in Hanfu n the street.After seeing that many times，Tm started t have a strng interest in it and really wanted t have a try. "（2）
I still remember the time l put it n，"said the yung man，"It made me feel very special，and it is still my favurite ne tday."Every time he puts n Hanfu，he has a feeling f travelling back t ancient time.
（3） It leads t a rm f clurful Chinese culture.In the past，he nly knew China has a lng histry.（4） Tm is making shrt vides abut Hanfu.
"（5） "said Tm. "I hpe mre peple will learn abut Hanfu and China thrugh my vides."
五．词汇运用（满分5分）从方框中选出恰当的单词或词组完成句子，其中有一个是多余的
17．（5分）
（1）I am a maths fan and I dream f becming a in the future.
（2）—Believe me，Peter.Chinese fd is trying.
—Yeah，this is delicius.
（3）Dn't make a decisin nw.Yu may later.
（4）Spring is s beautiful.I t g utside and play.
（5）—What's wrng with yu，Ann？
—I have lst my student card.I culdn't find it .
七．阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空‘
18．（10分） In last Octber，Chen Huwu，an apple grwer in Xuzhu，east China's Jiangsu Prvince，gave his（1） （ne）lessn n planting apple trees in living stream.The lessn（2） （last）74 minutes and each viewer paid 99 yuan（3） （watch）it.
" I share my experience in grwing apples that I（4） （learn）ver the past 20 years with my viewers，"said Chen.Up（5） nw，nearly 16，000 peple have paid fr his lessns n grwing apple trees.
Chen has ffered classes in six parts，and has received mre（6） 30，000 rders.This makes him the fruit grwer whse lessns are mst sld n the platfrm nw.
" There is n secret t my（7） （succeed）.What I've been ding is t keep n imprving my skills，and learning new methds"Chen said（8） （ prud）.
Peple wh buy his lessns can watch the vides ver and ver again，After（9） （watch）his lessns，several fruit grwers are able t grw apples sld at a high price.They can make（10） （much）mney befre thers d.
六．阅读与表达（满分10分）
19．（10分） Mr Wu：Welcme back t ur English class，bys and girls.Nw whse turn is it t tell us an idim stry？
Nancy：It's my turn，Mr Wu.Tday I will shw yu a Chinese idim stry.T Rise with the Rster.The stry happened in Jin dynasty，Zu Ti was brn in the year 266.He had a strng wish t serve his cuntry well.One day，when he was sleeping，he heard the rster crwing（打鸣）.An idea came t him："Why nt get up t play swrd（剑）？"
Daniel：When the rster crws，it's s early!
Nancy：Sure，but Zu Ti didn't mind.He wke up his friend Liu Kun，wh agreed with him gladly.Frm then n，they gt up and played swrds when the rster began crwing.They kept their wrd day after day.Besides，they began t study histry and did a lt f reading.In this way，they learned a great deal f knwledge and made much prgress.A few years later，bth f them grew up with talents and wisdm.They made great cntributins t their cuntry.
Mr Wu：Thanks a lt fr this wnderful stry.Nancy，Nw yu can ask yur classmates sme questins abut this stry...
注：每题答案不超过7个单词。
（1）What des Mr Wu d？

（2）In which dynasty did the stry T Rise with the Rster take place？

（3）When the rster began crwing，what did Zu Ti and Liu Kun decide t d？

（4）The underlined phrase "In this way" shws that Zu Ti and Liu Kun

（5）What will Nancy prbably d next？

七、书面表达（满分20分）
20．（20分）为配合扫黑除恶专项整治工作，杜绝校园欺凌，打造和谐安定校园，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。
提示：1.尊敬老师（respect the teachers），努力学习。
2.与同学融洽相处（get n well with），互相帮助。
3.不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。
4.遵守学校的规章制度（fllw the schl rules），不下河洗澡，不携带管制刀具（restricted knives）。
5.不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯。
2.运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。
3.作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It's imprtant fr us students t have a harmnius and stable campus.
_________
2024年江苏省徐州市中考英语模拟试卷（三）
参考答案与试题解析
一、 单项选择题（每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）India has the secnd ppulatin in the wrld.There are ver ne billin peple there.（ ）
A．largeB．larger
C．largestD．the largest
【分析】印度拥有世界上第二大的人口。那里有超过十亿的人口。
【解答】large大的，形容词原级，其比较级为larger（更大的），最高级形式为largest（最大的），最高级前面需要加定冠词the。根据in the wrld（在世界上）可知，此处应用最高级形式，设空处前面有修饰词secnd（第二），所以这里不加定冠词the。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握形容词最高级的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Hw many pints des yur team get in the first half？
﹣﹣﹣ .The scre is zer t zer.（ ）
A．EitherB．NeitherC．NneD．Nthing
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你们队在上半场得了多少分？
﹣﹣﹣一分没有。比分是零比零。
【解答】Either表示两者中的任何一个；Neither表示两者都不；Nne一个也没有，可指人指物，常指三者及以上，含特指概念，强调数量上"一个也没有"，常用来回答hw many，hw much引导的疑问句；Nthing没有什么，指物，泛指，常用来回答what引导的疑问句。根据问句中的Hw many（多少）以及The scre is zer t zer.（比分是零比零。）可知，此处指的是没有获得一分，所以C选项符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
3．（1分）His bss didn't think he was well enugh t such an extra wrk.（ ）
A．carry utB．carry nC．put upD．put in
【分析】他的老板认为他身体不好，不能完成这样一项额外的工作。
【解答】A.carry ut完成、执行，实施；B.carry n继续进行；C.put up张贴，搭建；D.put in投入（时间、努力等）。根据His bss didn't think he was well（他的老板认为他身体不好）可知，老板认为他身体不好，所以应是不能完成这样一项额外的工作，所以A选项符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（1分）This app can prvide any infrmatin pushes fr the use f the prduct.（ ）
A．whB．thatC．whenD．what
【分析】这个应用程序可以为产品的使用提供任何信息推送。
【解答】根据语境，题干"______ pushes（推送）"是一个定语从句，修饰先行词infrmatin（信息）；先行词指物，且从句中缺少主语，因此应用that作关系词。干扰项wh指人；when指时间；what不引导定语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查定语从句的用法。解答时，需根据语境分析句式，再根据先行词的词义词性等，以及从句所缺句子成分，选择合适的关系词。
5．（1分）In rder t safeguard wrld peace，ur cuntry wrks with the USA.（ ）
A．.hardlyB．.highlyC．.heavilyD．.clsely
【分析】为了维护世界和平，我国与美国密切合作。
【解答】hardly几乎不；highly及其、非常；heavily沉重地；clsely紧密地。根据In rder t safeguard wrld peace（为了维护世界和平）可知，为了维护世界和平，我国与美国密切合作。所以D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Dn't yu get n well with yur new neighburs？
﹣﹣﹣ .We ften play chess tgether.（ ）
A．Yes，I dB．N，I dn't
C．Yes，I dn'tD．N，I d
【分析】﹣﹣﹣难道你和你的新邻居处得不好吗？
﹣﹣﹣不，很好。我们经常在一起下棋。
【解答】回答疑问句时，两部分要一致，即前面用了yes，后面就用肯定形式；前面用了n，后面就用否定形式，据此可先排除C和D。根据We ften play chess tgether（我们经常在一起下棋）可知空格处所填词意思应是"不，很好"，答语是肯定的，就要用yes（yes译成"是的"）。
故选：A。
【点评】解答本题时，要根据We ften play chess tgether（我们经常在一起下棋）提供的信息。
7．（1分）﹣As a nurse，her wrk ges taking care f her patients．
﹣Yes，she always thinks f thers．（ ）
A．beyndB．besideC．behindD．between
【分析】﹣﹣作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．
﹣﹣是的，她总是为别人着想．
【解答】答案：A．
结合答语"是的，她总是为别人着想．"可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是"作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"超越；超出"，应该为：g beynd，故选A
【点评】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．
8．（1分）It's a gd ________ t wear white when yu feel stressed.（ ）
A．presentB．causeC．chiceD．excuse
【分析】当你感到压力时，穿白色衣服是个不错的选择。
【解答】考查名词辨析。present目前；cause原因；chice选择；excuse借口。根据"wear white when yu feel stressed."可知，这里指好的选择。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是解答此题的关键。
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ is it frm yur hme t yur schl？
﹣﹣﹣Abut 10 minutes' ride by bus．（ ）
A．Hw snB．Hw lngC．Hw farD．Hw much
【分析】﹣﹣从你家到学校有多远？﹣﹣乘公共汽车大约10分钟．
【解答】考查距离．Hw sn和Hw lng多久，提问时间段；Hw far多远，提问距离；Hw much多少，提问数量．根据Abut 10 minutes' ride by bus．可知问的是距离，用hw far．
故选：C．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Abut 10 minutes' ride by bus．结合选项作答．
10．（1分）Yesterday when I gt hme frm wrk，my brther fr dinner，s he invited me t jin him.（ ）
A．ges utB．went ut
C．has gne utD．was ging ut
【分析】昨天当我下班回家时，我兄弟正准备出去吃饭，所以他邀请我加入他。
【解答】ges ut一般现在时；went ut一般过去时；has gne ut现在完成时；was ging ut过去进行时。根据Yesterday，排除A，C。根据句意：当我下班回家时，我兄弟正准备出去吃饭，所以才邀请他的。故用过去进行时was ging ut。
故选：D。
【点评】根据语境判断应用的时态，结合选项选择正确的一项。
二．完形填空（满分15分 ）阅读下面材料，从各题后所给 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 所四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
11．（15分） "Mum，please!Can I have a bulldg puppy？"asked Peter."That kind f dg is t（1） C ，"said Mum， "Try t make sme mney.Ask ur neighburs if they have jbs（2） B can d. "
After tw weeks，Peter had saved twenty﹣six dllars，But it was nt enugh t buy a puppy.Then，Dad（3） D a pster at the stre：City Animal Centre Needs Yur Help!
"The Centre takes care f hmeless pets，"Dad said."Peter，yu need t knw（4） A t care fr a puppy befre yu get ne，I'm sure yu can（5） D a lt by wrking there. "
At the centre，Miss Williams，the manager said，"We nly take vlunteers wh wrk fr（6） B .All ur mney is t help animals. "
Peter's shulders drpped.Hw was he ever ging t get enugh mney fr a puppy？ "But yu'll knw a lt abut dgs，"Papa（7） C Peter.（8） D ，Peter agreed t give it a try.
Peter's（9） A at the centre was sweeping.One（10） C named Pepper jumped and ran arund him all the time.She was fully grwn，but she was as（11） A as a puppy.One day Peter asked Miss Wiliams why Pepper was still at the shelter，Miss Wiliams sighed，"We've had （12） A finding a hme fr Pepper.Peple dn't want such an energetic dg."
"I wish I culd buy her，"Peter （13） D .
Miss Willams smiled，"Yu can't buy her，（14） B yu can adpt（领养）her."
With his parents' permissin，Peter made it at last，"I thught I wanted a bulldg puppy，but I gt Pepper instead，"Peter said.
Pepper（15） B with jy.
【分析】彼得想要一只斗牛犬幼犬，但妈妈认为这种狗太贵了。爸爸建议他去动物中心帮忙学习如何照顾小狗。在动物中心，彼得了解到一只叫佩珀的成年狗因为太活泼而难以被领养。最终，彼得决定领养佩珀，并意识到他更爱这只成年狗。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意："那种狗太贵了，"妈妈说，"想办法赚点钱吧。"A.危险的 B.安静的 C.昂贵的 D.小的。根据下文Try t make sme mney.（想办法赚点钱吧。）可知，狗太贵了。故选C。
（2）考查代词。句意：问问我们的邻居，他们是否有你可以做的工作。A.我们；B.你；C.他；D.他们。根据上文"Mum，please!Can I have a bulldg puppy？"asked Peter."（"妈妈，我能养一只斗牛犬小狗吗？"彼得问道。"）可知，此处表示是否有你能做的工作。故选B。
（3）考查短语。句意：然后，爸爸指着商店里的一张海报：城市动物中心需要你的帮助！A.拆除；B.炫耀；C.张贴；D.指着。根据下文City Animal Centre Needs Yur Help!（城市动物中心需要你的帮助！）可知，爸爸指着一张海报。故选D。
（4）考查连词。句意：彼得，在你养小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顾小狗，我相信在那里工作你能学到很多东西。A.怎样；B.谁；C.何时；D.在哪里。根据空前yu need t knw（你需要知道）可知，爸爸说彼得需要知道怎样照顾小狗。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：彼得，在你养小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顾小狗，我相信在那里工作你能学到很多东西。A.想象；B.忘记；C.理解；D.学会。根据上文Peter，yu need t knw hw t care fr a puppy befre yu get ne.（在你养小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顾小狗）可知，爸爸相信彼得能学会很多照顾小狗的方法。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：在中心，经理威廉姆斯小姐说："我们只接受免费工作的志愿者。"A.有趣的；B.免费的；C.钱；D.生活。根据下文All ur mney is t help animals.（我们所有的钱都用来帮助动物。）可知，中心只接受免费的志愿者。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意："但是你会知道很多关于狗的事情，"爸爸鼓励彼得。A.停止；B.跟随；C.鼓励；D.警告。根据上文But yu'll knw a lt abut dgs（但是你会知道很多关于狗的事情）可知，爸爸鼓励彼得。故选C。
（8）考查副词。句意：不管怎样，彼得同意试一试。A.代替；B.自然地；C.然而；D.不管怎样。根据下文Peter agreed t give it a try.（彼得同意试一试。）可知，不管怎样，彼得同意试一试。故选D。
（9）考查名词。句意：彼得在中心的任务是打扫卫生。A.任务；B.梦想；C.希望；D.挑战。根据空后at the centre was sweeping（在中心是打扫）可知，彼得的任务是打扫。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：一只叫佩珀的狗一直围着他跳来跳去。A.老鼠；B.猫；C.狗；D.兔子。根据下文She was fully grwn，but she was as playful as a puppy.（她已经完全长大了，但她还是像一只小狗一样顽皮。）可知，佩珀是一条狗。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。句意：她已经完全长大了，但她仍然很顽皮。A.顽皮的；B.小心的；C.有用的；D.有帮助的。根据上文She was fully grwn（她已经完全长大了）及but（但是）可知，佩珀像小狗一样顽皮。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：我们很难给佩珀找个家。A.困难；B.乐趣；C.顺序；D.兴趣。根据下文Peple dn't want such an energetic dg.（人们不想要这样一只精力充沛的狗。）可知，给佩珀找个家有困难。故选A。
（13）考查动词。句意："我希望我能买她，"彼得回答。A.记得；B.怀疑；C.抱怨；D.回答。根据上文One day Peter asked Miss Wiliams why Pepper was still at the shelter，Miss Wiliams sighed，"We've had truble finding a hme fr Pepper.（在收容所，威廉姆斯小姐叹了口气，"我们已经（12）为佩珀找到了一个家。）可知，此处表示彼得回答。故选D。
（14）考查连词。句意：威廉姆斯小姐笑着说："你不能买她，但你可以收养她。"A.并且；B.但是；C.或者；D.因此。根据上文Yu can't buy her（你不能买她）可知，但是彼得可以收养佩珀。故选B。
（15）考查动词。句意：佩珀高兴地叫了起来。A.喵喵叫；B.吠叫；C.冒气泡；D.发出鸭子叫声。根据上文One dg named Pepper jumped and ran arund him all the time.（一只叫佩珀的狗一直围着他跳来跳去。）可知，佩珀发出吠叫。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（满分30分）阅读四篇短文，从各题后所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
12．（6分） Hw can yu tell if smething is ht r cld ？Yu tuch it，there are things in yur fingers that help yu t knw if smething is ht r cld.They are called nerves （神经）.Yu have them all ver yur bdy.Nerves react t things we tuch and send a message thrugh ur bdies t ur brains，telling us hw smething feels.
If yu tuched the edge f a knife，hw wuld that feel？It wuld hurt，if yu did nt have nerves，yu wuld still bleed，but it wuldn't hurt.Yu wuldn't be able t feel it，s why are nerves a gd thing？We wuld hurt urselves a lt withut them.
Imagine that yu are making a snack in the kitchen，yu lean yur hand dwn n the stve.After a minute r tw，yu ntice sme smke rising in the air.It's yur hand!It is burning!If yu had n nerves，yu wuld nt be able t feel the heat frm the stve.Then yu wuld have t g t the hspital.
If we had n nerves，the weather wuld nt affect us，r wuld it？If it were belw 40 degrees，yu wuld nt feel hw cld it was.But if yu went utside withut prtecting yur bdy frm the cld，yu culd get very sick r die.Nerves help us stay safe and healthy.
（1）What is the main idea f the text？ B
A.Hw nerves help the brain.
B.Hw nerves keep us safe and healthy.
C.Hw nerves help us in the kitchen.
D.Hw nerves affect weather.
（2）Which wrd des nt describe hw nerves make us feel？ D
A.Ht.
B.Cld.
C.Hurt.
D.Angry.
（3）Why are nerves imprtant？ B
A.Nerves help us t g utside in the cld.
B Nerves help detect things all arund us.
C.Nerves send infrmatin t us ver the phne.
D.Nerves help us make snacks.
【分析】文章主要讲述了神经的作用和重要性。通过触摸，我们可以感知物体的冷热，这是因为我们手指中有一种叫做神经的东西。神经可以对触摸到的物体做出反应，并向大脑发送信息，告诉我们物体的感觉。如果没有神经，我们可能会经常受伤。例如，如果我们在厨房做零食时不小心把手放在炉子上，没有神经的话，我们就无法感觉到热量，可能会导致手部烧伤。此外，神经还能帮助我们感知天气变化，保护我们免受寒冷的伤害。因此，神经对我们的安全和健康至关重要。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据这篇文章内容及最后一段Nerves help us stay safe and healthy.（神经帮助我们保持安全和健康。）可知文章说的是神经如何保证我们的安全和健康。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If yu tuched the edge f a knife，hw wuld that feel？It wuld hurt，if yu did nt have nerves，yu wuld still bleed，but it wuldn't hurt.（如果你碰到了刀刃，会有什么感觉这会很疼，如果你没有神经，你仍然会流血，但不会疼。）第三段If yu had n nerves，yu wuld nt be able t feel the heat frm the stve.（如果你没有神经，你就感觉不到炉子的热量。）和第四段If we had n nerves，the weather wuld nt affect us，r wuld it？If it were belw 40 degrees，yu wuld nt feel hw cld it was.（如果我们没有神经，天气就不会影响我们了，是吗？如果气温低于40度，你就感觉不到有多冷。）可知没有提到生气。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Hw can yu tell if smething is ht r cld ？Yu tuch it，there are things in yur fingers that help yu t knw if smething is ht r cld.They are called nerves （神经）.Yu have them all ver yur bdy.Nerves react t things we tuch and send a message thrugh ur bdies t ur brains，telling us hw smething feels.（你怎么知道什么东西是热的还是冷的？你触摸它，你的手指上有东西可以帮助你知道东西是热还是冷。它们被称为神经，你的全身都有神经。神经对我们接触的东西做出反应，并通过我们的身体向我们的大脑发送信息，告诉我们事物的感觉。）可知神经帮助我们感知周围的事物。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（8分）Rbin：Gd evening!Welcme t ur prgramme.This is Rbin frm Sunshine TV Statin.Our guest tday is the famus writer Helen Stevensn.Welcme!
Helen：Thank yu，Rbin.
Rbin：D yu mind if I ask yu a few persnal questins？
Helen：G ahead.
Rbin：Hw lng have yu been away frm yur hmetwn？
Helen：Well，I left Sunshine Twn ten years ag.When I came back yesterday，I fund it has changed a lt.Tall buildings，wide like the changes.
Rbin：Wh influenced （影响） yu mst t becme a writer？.
Helen：Bth my parents had a great influence n me.Instead f trying t pick ut a jb fr me，they helped me learn thse things that led me t it.
Rbin：Hw did they d that？
Helen：My father used t tell me that readers were leaders.He encuraged me t read a lt.I've always kept up with the newspapers，read news magazines and learned t enjy bks.They have been a great help t me in writing.
Rbin：D yu think it easy t make a living by writing？
Helen：Well，in sme ways it is ...
（1）What des Rbin d？ C
A．A writer.
B．A secretary.
C．A hst.
D．An athlete.
（2）What des Helen think f the changes in Sunshine Twn？ A
A．She lves them.
B．She finds them terrible.
C．She hates them.
D．She is angry abut them.
（3）What helps Helen mst in her jb？ D
A．Her gd manners.
B．The changes at hme.
C．Her friends' help.
D．Her wide reading.
（4）What will Helen talk abut next？ B
A．Her mther.
B．Her life as a writer.
C．Her future plan.
D．Her hbbies.
【分析】本文主要是一则访谈节目中主持人和嘉宾的对话。
【解答】（1）C.细节推理题。根据Rbin：Gd evening!Welcme t ur prgramme.罗宾：晚上好，欢迎来到我们节目，据此推断罗宾是主持人，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据I like the changes.我喜欢这些改变，可知海伦喜欢这些改变，故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据I've always kept up with the newspapers，read news magazines and learned t enjy bks.They have been a great help t me in writing.我一直在看报纸，阅读新闻杂志，并学会了享受书籍。它们在写作方面对我帮助很大。可知广泛的阅读最有助于她写作，故选D。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据Rbin：D yu think it easy t make a living by writing？罗宾：你觉得用写作谋生容易吗，据此推断接下来海伦将会讲到自己作为作家的生活，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Fr many peple，Xiahngshu （Little Red Bk） is ne f the tp sites fr tips n beauty，fashin，travel，fd and educatin.Fr thers，it is als a perfect place t share ne's life experiences.But fr a grwing number f yung peple，the site is a place t lk nt fr friends，but dazi，r "activity partner".
The wrd dazi became especially cmmn earlier this year，with many peple in search f thse with similar interests.Unlike friendships，the relatinships between dazi is nt lng r deep.The idea is simple—peple cme tgether t jin in an activity they all enjy.
Finding dazi circles is becming ppular fr tw reasns.First，the Internet has made it easy fr yung peple t cnnect with ne anther.Secnd，yung peple，especially students，usually have smaller scial circles."Fr students，their friends are mstly their schlmates.S，it can be difficult t find smene wh shares a similar interest.Ging nline t find dazi t d smething they like is mre practical" says Xu Shijin，an rganizer f dazi grups n Xiahngshu.
▲ Bu Yu，a 35﹣year﹣ld wh lives in Shanghai，decided t frm a dazi grup after finding that many mthers wanted their children t play tgether.She created a grup in late March，and rganized a tur f the Shanghai Firefighting Museum in April with ther families that have children f similar ages. "The experience was great，" says Bu.
"We humans like ding things tgether.This is why yung peple are crazy abut finding dazi circles these days，" says Yu Hai，a prfessr at Fudan University.It's als gd fr yung peple t take part in mre gatherings t practice their scial skills.
（1）What is the purpse f finding dazi？ D
A．T make friends.
B．T get advice n fashin and travel.
C．T share life experiences with each ther.
D．T jin in an activity with peple with similar interests.
（2）Why is finding dazi becming ppular with yung peple？ C
A．Because they have bigger scial circles.
B．Because they can't get alng well with peple arund.
C．Because it is easy fr them t cnnect with peple nline.
D．Because it is impssible t find smene with similar interests in schl.
（3）Which f the fllwing is the best sentence t put in in Paragraph 4？ C
A．Students are crazy abut it.
B．Visiting museums is gd fr children.
C．Even peple in their mid﹣30s welcme it.
D．Peple use dazi circle t practice their scial skills.
（4）In which sectin（版） f a newspaper can we find this passage？ C
A．Music.
B．Sprts.
C．Culture.
D．Business.
【分析】本文通过小红书上介绍了"搭子"这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The idea is simple—peple cme tgether t jin in an activity they all enjy.（这个想法很简单，人们聚在一起参加他们都喜欢的活动。）可知这个想法很简单——人们聚在一起参加他们都喜欢的活动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段First，the Internet has made it easy fr yung peple t cnnect with ne anther. （首先，互联网让年轻人更容易相互联系。）可知首先，互联网使年轻人更容易相互联系。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段Bu Yu，a 35﹣year﹣ld wh lives in Shanghai，decided t frm a dazi grup after finding that many mthers wanted their children t play tgether. （住在上海的35岁的卜宇在发现许多母亲希望孩子们一起玩后，决定组建一个大字小组。）可知现年35岁的卜宇住在上海，在发现很多妈妈都想让孩子一起玩后，她决定组建一个搭子小组。该段主要介绍了有孩子的家庭的搭子活动，而前文主要介绍了搭子在年轻人中的流行，选项C"即使是30多岁的人也欢迎它"符合。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了"搭子"这一流行用语的含义，以及人们的具体活动。很有可能从文化版块读到。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分） Nwadays，many peple like getting tgether in traditinal Chinese clthes，reading ancient Chinese pems just like ancient Chinese peple did，These peple are called lvers f the "yinsng".
"Numbers f yinsng lvers are grwing fast，"said Qin Haiqun，42，a prfessinal actress wh jined the activity at the Hubei Prvincial Library，"The number f invitatins I've received t give speeches r perfrmances n yinsng has surged in recent years."
"When I rganized a public perfrmance with my students fr the first time，peple ften asked if we were filming a shw r singing pera." said Qin， "But nw ur students can recite the pems in the crrect intnatin（语调）with us."
The Internet has helped spread the trend（趋势）making it easy fr teenagers t reach yinsng lvers even in small twns.
"The yinsng fashin encurages peple t read mre Chinese pems and is an easier way t understand the pems." Said Dai，an engineer，whse sn attends a yinsn Class. "At least it's mre interesting t recite pems with intnatin than simply repeating them in flat tne after ur teacher when I was in primary schl."
Experts believe the increasing f yinsng ，like that f traditin clthing and sngs，is part f a larger trend t value traditin，as the increasingly wealthy and mdernized Chinese sciety sets ff t recnnect with its cultural rts.
（1）Wh is Qin Haiqun？ B
A.A prfessr.
B.An actress.
C.An engineer.
D.A student.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "surged" mean in Chinese？ A
A.激增
B.猛击
C.脱离
D.沉沦
（3）Thanks t C ，teenagers can reach yinsng lvers easily.
A the experts
B.their teachers
C.the Internet
D.Their parents
（4）What is this passage mainly abut ？ A .
A A traditin—"yingsng"
B.The ancient Chinese peple
C The lvers f the "yinsng"
D.The traditinal Chinese clthes
【分析】如今，许多人喜欢穿着传统汉服，像古人一样读古诗。这些人被称为"吟诵"爱好者。随着互联网的传播，这一趋势在青少年中迅速蔓延，即便是小镇上的吟诵爱好者也能轻松接触到。吟诵时尚鼓励人们阅读更多中文诗歌，是一种更易理解诗歌的方式。专家认为，吟诵的增加，如同传统服饰和歌曲一样，是富裕和现代化的中国社会重新连接其文化根源大趋势的一部分。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Numbers f yinsng lvers are grwing fast，"said Qin Haiqun，42，a prfessinal actress wh jined the activity at the Hubei Prvincial Library，（42岁的秦海群是一名职业演员，她在湖北省图书馆参加了这项活动）可知，42岁的秦海群是一名职业演员。故选B。
（2）词义猜猜测题。根据第二段"Numbers f yinsng lvers are grwing fast，"said Qin Haiqun，42，a prfessinal actress wh jined the activity at the Hubei Prvincial Library，"The number f invitatins I've received t give speeches r perfrmances n yinsng has surged in recent years."（42岁的秦海群是湖北省图书馆的一名专业演员，她参加了这次活动。她说：""吟诵爱好者的数量正在快速增长。近年来，我收到的关于"吟诵演讲或表演的邀请数量激增。"）可知，"surged"意思激增。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The Internet has helped spread the trend（趋势）making it easy fr teenagers t reach yinsng lvers even in small twns（互联网帮助传播了这一趋势，使青少年即使在小城镇也能很容易地接触到吟诵爱好者。）可知，多亏了互联网，青少年可以很容易地接触到吟诵爱好者。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Nwadays，many peple like getting tgether in traditinal Chinese clthes，reading ancient Chinese pems just like ancient Chinese peple did，These peple are called lvers f the "yinsng".（现在，许多人喜欢穿着中国传统服装聚在一起，像古代中国人一样阅读中国古诗，这些人被称为"吟诵爱好者"。）可知，文章主要讲的是一个传统—"吟诵"故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．从方框里所给的A ---F 六个选项中选出五个填入短文的空白处，使短文内容完整通顺（满分10分）
16．（10分） In China ，mre and mre yung peple lve Hanfu and they usually wear it happily and prudly ，Hanfu has becme ppular again，（1） C Tm，a yung man frm England，is ne f them.
Tm teaches English in a schl in Xi'an.In the city，he ften sees peple in Hanfu n the street.After seeing that many times，Tm started t have a strng interest in it and really wanted t have a try. "（2） B
I still remember the time l put it n，"said the yung man，"It made me feel very special，and it is still my favurite ne tday."Every time he puts n Hanfu，he has a feeling f travelling back t ancient time.
（3） A It leads t a rm f clurful Chinese culture.In the past，he nly knew China has a lng histry.（4） F Tm is making shrt vides abut Hanfu.
"（5） D "said Tm. "I hpe mre peple will learn abut Hanfu and China thrugh my vides."
【分析】本文讲述了汉服在中国再次流行起来，这种风格代表着中国文化的一部分，也吸引了许多外国人的关注。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Tm，a yung man frm England，is ne f them.（来自英国的年轻人汤姆就是其中之一。）可知，说的是外国人。结合选项可知，C项"这种风格吸引了许多外国人。"符合语境。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文After seeing that many times，Tm started t have a strng interest in it and really wanted t have a try.（看了很多次后，汤姆开始对它产生了浓厚的兴趣，并真的想试一试。）可知，说的是汤姆要试试汉服。结合选项可知，B项"我第一次尝试的是唐式。"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文It leads t a rm f clurful Chinese culture.（它通向一个展示丰富多彩的中国文化的房间。）可知，说的是它通向一个房间。结合选项可知，A项"汉服就像汤姆的一扇门。"符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文In the past，he nly knew China has a lng histry.（过去，他只知道中国历史悠久。）可知，说的是过去汤姆对中国历史的了解。结合选项可知，F项"现在汉服帮助他了解中国文化。"符合语境。故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文I hpe mre peple will learn abut Hanfu and China thrugh my vides.（我希望更多的人通过我的视频了解汉服和中国。）可知，说的是汤姆制作视频的目的。结合选项可知，D项"我迫不及待地想向世界展示中国文化。"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．词汇运用（满分5分）从方框中选出恰当的单词或词组完成句子，其中有一个是多余的
17．（5分）
（1）I am a maths fan and I dream f becming a scientist in the future.
（2）—Believe me，Peter.Chinese fd is wrth trying.
—Yeah，this is delicius.
（3）Dn't make a decisin nw.Yu may regret later.
（4）Spring is s beautiful.I can't wait t g utside and play.
（5）—What's wrng with yu，Ann？
—I have lst my student card.I culdn't find it anywhere .
【分析】（1）我是一个数学迷，我梦想将来成为一名科学家。
（2）——相信我，彼得。中餐值得一试。
——是的，这很好吃。
（3）现在不要做决定。你以后可能会后悔。
（4）春天是如此美丽。我迫不及待地想出去玩。
（5）——你怎么了，安？
——我丢失了我的学生证。我到处都找不到它。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我是一个数学迷，我梦想将来成为一名科学家。根据"I dream f becming a"（我梦想将来成为一名……，）结合所给词，应用scientist表示"科学家"；a后跟名词单数。故填scientist。
（2）考查形容词。句意：——相信我，彼得。中餐值得一试。——是的，这很好吃。短语be wrth ding sth表示"某事值得做"。故填wrth。
（3）考查动词。句意：现在不要做决定。你以后可能会后悔。根据"Dn't make a decisin nw."（现在不要做决定。）结合所给词应用regret表示"后悔"，情态动词后接动词原形。故填regret。
（4）考查动词。句意：春天是如此美丽。我迫不及待地想出去玩。根据"Spring is s beautiful."（春天是如此美丽。）结合所给词应用can't wait t d sth表示"迫不及待做某事"。故填can't wait。
（5）考查代词。句意：——你怎么了，安？——我丢失了我的学生证。我在任何地方都找不到它。根据"I culdn't find it"（我找不到它。）结合所给词，应用anywhere表示"任何地方"，常用于否定或疑问句中。故填anywhere。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七．阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空‘
18．（10分） In last Octber，Chen Huwu，an apple grwer in Xuzhu，east China's Jiangsu Prvince，gave his（1） first （ne）lessn n planting apple trees in living stream.The lessn（2） lasted （last）74 minutes and each viewer paid 99 yuan（3） t watch （watch）it.
" I share my experience in grwing apples that I（4） have learned （learn）ver the past 20 years with my viewers，"said Chen.Up（5） till nw，nearly 16，000 peple have paid fr his lessns n grwing apple trees.
Chen has ffered classes in six parts，and has received mre（6） than 30，000 rders.This makes him the fruit grwer whse lessns are mst sld n the platfrm nw.
" There is n secret t my（7） success （succeed）.What I've been ding is t keep n imprving my skills，and learning new methds"Chen said（8） prudly （ prud）.
Peple wh buy his lessns can watch the vides ver and ver again，After（9） watching （watch）his lessns，several fruit grwers are able t grw apples sld at a high price.They can make（10） mre （much）mney befre thers d.
【分析】去年十月，中国东部江苏省徐州市的苹果种植者陈厚武在直播中上了他关于种植苹果树的第一课。这节课持续了74分钟，每位观众支付99元来观看。陈说："我与我的观众分享我过去20年里学到的种植苹果的经验。"到目前为止，近16，000人已经付费学习他的苹果树种植课程。
陈已经提供了六部分的课程，并收到了超过30，000个订单。这使他成为目前平台上销售课程最多的果农。"我的成功没有秘诀。我一直在做的，就是不断提升我的技能，学习新方法。"陈自豪地说。
购买他课程的人可以反复观看视频。在观看了他的课程后，几位果农能够种植出高价出售的苹果。他们能比别人更早地赚更多的钱。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：在直播里上了第一堂种苹果树的课程。名词lessn前应用序数词first表示顺序，意为"第一"。故填：first。
（2）考查动词。句意：课程持续74分钟，每位观众支付99元观看它。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填：lasted。
（3）考查动词。句意：课程持续74分钟，每位观众支付99元观看它。根据"paid 99 yuan"可知支付99元，目的是为了观看，应用不定式表示目的。故填：t watch。
（4）考查动词。句意：我与观众分享过去20年来我学到的种植苹果树的经验。根据"ver the past 20 years"可知应用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have+dne。故填：have learned。
（5）考查连词。句意：直到现在，已有近16000人为他种植苹果树的课程付费。up till nw"直到现在"。故填：till。
（6）考查介词。句意：陈提供了六个部分的课程，已经收到了30000多个订单。mre than"多于"。故填：than。
（7）考查名词。句意：我的成功没有秘密。my后接名词，应用success表示"成功"。故填：success。
（8）考查副词。句意：陈自豪地说。此处应用副词修饰动词said，prudly表示"自豪地"。故填：prudly。
（9）考查动词。句意：看了他的课之后。介词after后接动名词形式。故填：watching。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他们可以比其他人挣更多的钱。根据than可知应用比较级。故填：mre。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六．阅读与表达（满分10分）
19．（10分） Mr Wu：Welcme back t ur English class，bys and girls.Nw whse turn is it t tell us an idim stry？
Nancy：It's my turn，Mr Wu.Tday I will shw yu a Chinese idim stry.T Rise with the Rster.The stry happened in Jin dynasty，Zu Ti was brn in the year 266.He had a strng wish t serve his cuntry well.One day，when he was sleeping，he heard the rster crwing（打鸣）.An idea came t him："Why nt get up t play swrd（剑）？"
Daniel：When the rster crws，it's s early!
Nancy：Sure，but Zu Ti didn't mind.He wke up his friend Liu Kun，wh agreed with him gladly.Frm then n，they gt up and played swrds when the rster began crwing.They kept their wrd day after day.Besides，they began t study histry and did a lt f reading.In this way，they learned a great deal f knwledge and made much prgress.A few years later，bth f them grew up with talents and wisdm.They made great cntributins t their cuntry.
Mr Wu：Thanks a lt fr this wnderful stry.Nancy，Nw yu can ask yur classmates sme questins abut this stry...
注：每题答案不超过7个单词。
（1）What des Mr Wu d？
An English teacher.
（2）In which dynasty did the stry T Rise with the Rster take place？
Jin dynasty.
（3）When the rster began crwing，what did Zu Ti and Liu Kun decide t d？
They decided t play swrds.
（4）The underlined phrase "In this way" shws that Zu Ti and Liu Kun
Studied histry and did lts f reading.
（5）What will Nancy prbably d next？
She will ask her classmates sme questins.
【分析】短文主要介绍了吴老师课上，南希分享了《闻鸡起舞》这个故事，告诉我们"发奋图强，自强不息"这个道理。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mr Wu：Welcme back t ur English class（吴老师：欢迎回到英语课堂）可知，吴老师是一名英语老师。故填An English teacher.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The stry happened in Jin dynasty，Zu Ti was brn in the year 266.（故事发生在晋朝，祖逖出生于266年。）可知，故事发生在晋朝。故填Jin dynasty.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Frm then n，they gt up and played swrds when the rster began crwing.（从那时起，当公鸡开始啼叫时，他们就起来舞剑。）可知，当公鸡开始啼叫时，祖逖和刘琨决定舞剑。故填They decided t play swrds.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Besides，they began t study histry and did a lt f reading.In this way，they learned a great deal f knwledge and made much prgress.（此外，他们开始学习历史，并做了大量的阅读。通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。）可知，"In this way" 是学习历史，并做了大量的阅读。故填Studied histry and did lts f reading.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Nancy，Nw yu can ask yur classmates sme questins abut this stry...（南希，现在你可以问你的同学一些关于这个故事的问题……）可知，南希下一步可能会问同学一些问题。故填She will ask her classmates sme questins.
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
七、书面表达（满分20分）
20．（20分）为配合扫黑除恶专项整治工作，杜绝校园欺凌，打造和谐安定校园，作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语作文。
提示：1.尊敬老师（respect the teachers），努力学习。
2.与同学融洽相处（get n well with），互相帮助。
3.不要与他人吵架，不偷盗他人物品。
4.遵守学校的规章制度（fllw the schl rules），不下河洗澡，不携带管制刀具（restricted knives）。
5.不要私自会见陌生人，遇险应报警。
要求：
1.语句通顺，语意连贯。
2.运用以上提示词，内容可适当发挥。
3.作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
It's imprtant fr us students t have a harmnius and stable campus.
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's gd fr ur life and study.这对我们的生活和学习都有好处。
be gd fr对……有好处。
【高分句型二】
It's ur duty t keep ur campus harmnius and stable.保持校园和谐稳定是我们的责任。
It's ne's duty t d sth.做某事是某人的职责。
【解答】It's imprtant fr us students t have a harmnius and stable campus.It's gd fr ur life and study.【高分句型一】As students，we shuld d smething t create a harmnius and stable campus.（点题）
Firstly，we shuld respect the teachers and study shuld get n well with ur classmates，and we shuld help each ther.Thirdly，we shuld nt fight with thers r steal thers' things.What's mre，we must fllw the schl rules.We can't swim in the rivers r take restricted knives t schl.Lastly，we shuld nt meet the strangers alne.And we shuld call the plice when we are in danger.（如何做）
It's ur duty t keep ur campus harmnius and stable. 【高分句型二】Let's start frm tday.（号召）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.dangerus
B.quiet
C.expensive
D.small
（2）
A.we
B.yu
C.he
D.they
（3）
A.tk dwn
B.shwed ff
C.put up
D.pinted t
（4）
A.hw
B.wh
C.when
D.where
（5）
A.imagine
B.frget
C.understand
D.learn
（6）
A.fun
B.free
C.mney
D.life
（7）
A.stpped
B.fllwed
C.encuraged
D.warned
（8）
A.Instead
B.Naturally
C.Hwever
D.Anyway
（9）
A.task
B.dream
C.wish
D.challenge
（10）
A.muse
B.cat
C.dg
D.rabbit
（11）
A.playful
B.careful
C.useful
D.helpful
（12）
A.truble
B.fun
C.rder
D.interest
（13）
A.remembered
B.dubted
C.cmplained
D.replied
（14）
A.and
B.but
C.r
D.s
（15）
A.miawed
B.barked
C.bubbled
D.quacked
A.Hanfu is like a dr fr Tm.
B.My first try was the Tang style.
C.The style has attracted many freigners.
D.I can't wait t shw Chinese culture t the wrld.
E.I'm always crazy abut learning different languages.
F.And nw Hanfu helps him t knw abut Chinese culture.
similar regret scientist wrth anywhere can't wait
（1）
A.dangerus
B.quiet
C.expensive
D.small
（2）
A.we
B.yu
C.he
D.they
（3）
A.tk dwn
B.shwed ff
C.put up
D.pinted t
（4）
A.hw
B.wh
C.when
D.where
（5）
A.imagine
B.frget
C.understand
D.learn
（6）
A.fun
B.free
C.mney
D.life
（7）
A.stpped
B.fllwed
C.encuraged
D.warned
（8）
A.Instead
B.Naturally
C.Hwever
D.Anyway
（9）
A.task
B.dream
C.wish
D.challenge
（10）
A.muse
B.cat
C.dg
D.rabbit
（11）
A.playful
B.careful
C.useful
D.helpful
（12）
A.truble
B.fun
C.rder
D.interest
（13）
A.remembered
B.dubted
C.cmplained
D.replied
（14）
A.and
B.but
C.r
D.s
（15）
A.miawed
B.barked
C.bubbled
D.quacked
A.Hanfu is like a dr fr Tm.
B.My first try was the Tang style.
C.The style has attracted many freigners.
D.I can't wait t shw Chinese culture t the wrld.
E.I'm always crazy abut learning different languages.
F.And nw Hanfu helps him t knw abut Chinese culture.
similar regret scientist wrth anywhere can't wait