四川省绵阳市南山中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试模拟练习英语试题

这是一份四川省绵阳市南山中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试模拟练习英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
Brisbane is an exciting city, vted as ne f the mst liveable cities in Australia. Its fine fd will make yu hate t leave. Here are fur famus restaurants.
Aria
Fr a fine dining experience in Brisbane, it is hard t g past Aria by award winning well-knwn chef Matt Mran. With a beautiful setting at the Eagle Street Pier verlking the Brisbane River, Aria is all abut beautifully presented fd. This is what Alia differs frm ther restaurants. The menu here is seasnal with different lunch and dinner ptins, and prices are set depending n hw many curses yu chse.
Bavarian Bier Café
There are lts f fantastic restaurants that verlk the Brisbane River and the Stry Bridge. A big favrite is the Bavarian Bier Café where yu can enjy amazing German fd, with big cups f Bavarian beer t drink and ckies t g with it. Prices are quite reasnable and the views are sme f the best yu’ll get in Brisbane.
E’cc Bistr
Set in an ld tea warehuse building, E’cc Bistr has been serving up amazing fd in Brisbane fr ver 20 years. E’cc Bistr is run by chef Philip Jhnsn wh fcuses n using the best lcal prduce t create dishes where the materials d the talking. The menu has a gd variety f dishes at reasnable prices, with dishes such as lbsters with sweet and sur nins, carrt, mushrm.
The Plugh Inn
Plugh Inn is ne f the best pubs t g t fr fd in Brisbane. N matter when yu cme in, it is sure t satisfy all f yur appetite. Pub dining is huge in Brisbane and the dining experience has mved away frm the basic pub bugs f ld, nw ffering extensive menus with restaurant quality fd. The pub atmsphere is still there hwever, and the fd is generally still cheap, plentiful and nt t fancy.
1．What makes the fd served by Aria special?
A．Its taste.B．Its price.
C．Its appearance.D．Its variety.
2．Which restaurant wuld yu like t g t if yu are a lver f German fd?
A．AriaB．Bavarian Bier Café
C．E’cc BistrD．The Plugh Inn
3．In which aspect is Philip Jhnsn expert?
A．Cking fd with lcal fd materials.
B．Presenting his fd in an attracting way.
C．Offering beer with delicius ckies.
D．Creating a traditinal pub atmsphere.
As part f a U. S. prgram f 30 gigawatts (十亿瓦特) f ffshre wind energy by 2030, seven majr ffshre wind farms wuld be develped n the casts, expected t prduce enugh electricity t pwer mre than 10 millin hmes.
As part f a plan t address glbal warming, they culd reduce abut 78 millin metric tns f planet-warming carbn dixide emissins, while creating 77, 000 jbs, fficials said.
In additin t using ffshre wind, the gvernment is wrking t increase renewable energy prductin n public lands, with a gal f at least 25 gigawatts f nshre renewable energy frm wind and slar pwer by 2025.
Haaland, directr f the Bureau f Ocean Energy Management, said fficials hpe t reduce ptential cnflicts with fishing grups and ther cean users. Cmmercial fishing businesses have said planned ffshre wind prjects ff the East Cast wuld make it difficult t harvest valuable seafd species. Sme cnservatin grups als fear that big turbines (涡轮) will kill thusands f birds.
Heather Zichal, a climate advisr, said the gal fr ffshre wind was ambitius but achievable. Wind pwer is an essential part f the gal t reach 100% carbn pllutin-free electricity by 2035, she said.
In a related annuncement, the Energy Department said it is spending $11.5 millin t study risks that ffshre wind develpment may pse t birds, bats and marine mammals, and survey changes in cmmercial fish and marine ppulatins at an ffshre wind site n the East Cast. “In rder fr Americans living in castal areas t see the benefits f ffshre wind, we must ensure that it’s dne with care fr the surrunding ecsystem by c-existing with fisheries and marine life — and that’s exactly what this investment will d,” Energy Secretary Jennifer said.
4．What d the first tw paragraphs mainly tell us abut the prgram?
A．It will prvide pwer and jb chances.B．It can bst land prductin f pwer.
C．It will d slight harm t the envirnment.D．It’s intended t deal with glbal warming.
5．What’s the fear f sme cnservatin grups?
A．Sme valuable cean species will disappear.
B．Offshre energy prductin will be banned.
C．The existence f seabirds wuld be threatened.
D．Fishermen wuld see a big drp in their incme.
6．What did Jennifer say abut the prgram?
A．It has caused ptential danger t marine life and birds.
B．Effrts will be made t prtect surrunding cean life.
C．It will cntribute direct t the gal f carbn-free cean.
D．A lt f mney has been used in related ffshre research.
7．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Offshre Energy Is Prmted by Ocean Ecsystem
B．Ocean Wind Helps Cut Carbn Dixide Emissins
C．America Pineers t Be Free f Harmful Emissins
D．U. S. Reveals Ocean Wind Farms t Cut Emissins
The prblem f rbcalls (自动语音电话) has gtten s bad that many peple nw refuse t pick up calls frm numbers they dn't knw, because half f the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈). The prblem is s serius that we begin supprting and develping a grup f tls, apps and appraches t prevent scammers frm getting thrugh. Unfrtunately，it's f little use. By the time these “slutins” becme widely available，scammers will have mved nt cleverer means.
In the near future，it's nt just ging t be the number yu see n yur screen that will be in dubt. Sn yu will als questin whether the vice yu're hearing is actually real. That's because there are a number f pwerful vice manipulatin (处理) and autmatin technlgies that are abut t becme widely available fr anyne t use. Tday, a new vice technlgy is able t prduce such a cnvincing human –sunding vice that it is very difficult fr even the mst advanced detecting machine t tell whether it is a fake ne.
These develpments will make the prblems with rbcalls much wrse. With data breaches (数据侵入) f persnal infrmatin, scammers can easily learn yur mther 's name, and far mre. Armed with this knwledge. they' re able t carry ut individually targeted campaigns t cheat peple. This means. fr example，that a scammer culd call yu frm what lks t be a familiar number and talk t yu using a vice that sunds exactly like yur bank teller's, tricking yu int "cnfirming " yur address，mther's name，and card number. Scammers fllw mney，s cmpanies will be the wrst hit.
We need t deal with the insecure nature f ur netwrks. Phne carriers and cnsumers need t wrk tgether t find ways f determining and cmmunicating what is real. That might mean either develping a unifrm way t mark vides and images, shwing when and wh they were made by. r abandning phne calls altgether and mving twards data-based cmmunicatins—using apps like Face Time r WhatsApp, which can be tied t yur identity.
Mutual trust is hard t earn but easy t lse, and the prblem is nly ging harder frm nw n.
8．Hw des the authr feel abut the slutins t prblem f rbcalls?
A．Panicked.B．Cnfused.C．Embarrassed.D．Disappinted.
9．Taking advantage f the new technlgies, scammers can______.
A．aim at victims preciselyB．damage databases easily
C．start campaigns rapidlyD．spread infrmatin widely
10．What des the passage imply?
A．Hnesty is the best plicy.
B．Technlgies can be duble-edged.
C．There are mre slutins than prblems.
D．Mutual trust is the key t develpment.
11．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Where the Prblem f Rbcalls Is Rted
B．Wh Is t Blame fr the Prblem f Rbcalls
C．Why Rbcalls Are Abut t Get Mre Dangerus
D．Hw Rbcalls Are Affecting the Wrld f Technlgy
I am a cgnitive behaviral hypntherapist (认知行为治疗师). I started my practice frm sleep disrders, and sn came t realize hw strngly lneliness was linked with pr sleep. I’ve fcused n my skills and understanding f lneliness in rder t knw hw I culd best serve my patients.
Lneliness is an emtin. We prbably all experience it at sme pint, but lneliness is very cmplicated and unique t each f us. There’s a big difference between lneliness and slitude (独处). Being alne is a chice, while feeling lnely isn’t smething we frce urselves. Yu want t be arund peple, but smething is making yu feel unwanted r empty, s yu’re nt having the meaningful cnnectin yu seek.
When yu’re feeling lnely ver a lng perid f time, it becmes a chrnic (慢性的) prblem. It can finally turn int a mental and physical health prblem, and can be a symptm r cause f depressin. It can affect self-respect. Yu might turn t fd and nt feel like exercising, as chrnic lneliness is linked t increased risk f high bld pressure, besity and even dementia (痴呆).
T manage lneliness, yu need t accept it. Lneliness is ne f the mst cmmn feelings peple have. Dn’t brush it under the carpet, as that desn’t help slve the prblem. Seek jy in little things, like smelling a flwer r a walk in nature. Celebrate each small achievement. When yu decide t change things and seek a cnnectin in with thers, cnsider ale-minded grup. A patient f mine jined a sewing grup and it was very successful.
The best way t help smebdy wh is lnely is t sensitively ask hw they are and what they’re ding, and listen t the answer in a nn-judgmental way. If yu want t invite them t d smething with yu, d it. If they say n, dn’t be discuraged frm asking again. They might need time befre feeling ready t say yes.
12．Why des the authr fcus n lneliness?
A．T d research n patients’ sleep disrders.
B．T find ut the true reasn fr lneliness.
C．T prvide better service fr patients.
D．T help pr sleepers gain a better sleep.
13．What can be inferred frm Paragraph 4?
A．Accepting lneliness is the nly cure.
B．Hiding lneliness turns ut t be unwise.
C．Jining a sewing grup prves successful.
D．Meeting peple with cmmn interests wn’t help.
14．If yu want t help yur friend Tm wh is lnely, what will yu d?
A．Invite him later again thugh he has refused.
B．Leave him alne fr fear f disturbing him.
C．Tell him right frm wrng after listening t him carefully.
D．Ask abut his cnditins publicly when nticing him in a bad md.
15．What d we knw abut lneliness accrding t the text?
A．Lneliness is a chice that peple can chse by themselves.
B．Lneliness is a factr that can influence yur self-reflectin.
C．Lneliness is a serius prblem that can cause dementia directly.
D．Lneliness is a cmplicated emtin that peple may all experience.
二、七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分）
If yu are thinking abut studying in freign cuntries, yu may already knw that there are a great number f clleges and universities frm which t chse. Hw d yu find the ne that's right fr yu? Here are sme tips t help yu with yur cllege search:
16
Make sure yu understand yur strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. Give yurself an hnest self-examinatin t check what kind f cllege yu like and where yu wuld like t stay.
Cllect Infrmatin.
Cllect as much Infrmatin as pssible, frm and abut clleges. 17 . Use the cllege search prgrams t research and srt fr clleges that meet yur persnal requirements.
Visit cllege campuses.
It can be very helpful t experience the first-hand campus culture f any cllege yu are cnsidering. 18 , there are ther ptins that can help yu get a feel fr the academic and cultural envirnment. Many schls ffer virtual campus turists n their websites.
Talk with the students abut their experiences.
Make the students tell yu stries abut their experiences. Try t imagine yurself in the stries they are telling. Dn't settle fr “this is a great place — yu'd lve it here. ” Find ut why. 19
Take an hnest lk at affrdability.
Sme private clleges carry a price f $60,000 (r mre）per year. Ask yur parents what they can r are willing t spend. 20 , yu had better knw if there will be financial limitatins n yur cllege selectins.
A．Knw yurself
B．If yu are nt able t travel
C．Give yurself any examinatin
D．Befre yu fall in lve with a schl
E．After yu decide which schl t g t
F．It is easy t find and wn't cst anything
G．Their reasns fr lving it may nt match with yurs.
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
Galina was brn with an illness called Spina Bifida. Because f her disability, she has nly had a little ______. Her parents were ______ f her and never allwed their friends and neighbrs t see her. Her mther ften ______ her because Gailina culd nt cntrl the things her bdy did. This made her think that her disability was all her ______ and that she must have dne smething wrng. She spent the next fur years in ______. She liked it better there because she was with thers wh had disabilities. She did nt feel ______ frm everyne else. But when she went back t live at hme, she realized just hw different she was frm all her brthers and sisters. She was s ______ that she tried t kill herself. But she did nt succeed. Sn after this, she left hme and fund wrk in a big city.
One day a grup f Christians visited her. They tld her abut Jesus Christ wh lves all peple, even thse wh are ______. She was nt interested because when she was a child she was taught anther ______. But the Christians did nt ______ seeing her. Then she began t realize that their friend, Jesus Christ, lved her. She fund a new friend in Jesus. Galina des nt feel rejected any mre. She feels ______ and lved by Gd. Her ______ with her parents has changed t. One time when she went t see her parents, her mther asked Galina t frgive her fr the many times she beat her when she was a child.
Yu may have been ______ hurt r treated as a child. Yu may nt have had the educatin yu hped fr like Galina. Yu may nt be able t d the things yu want because yur family is _____, r ne r bth f yur parents died when yu were yung. There are many reasns why yu might think badly abut yurself. What did Galina find ut made all the ______ t her life?
21．A．educatinB．mneyC．timeD．illness
22．A．accusedB．infrmedC．ashamedD．reminded
23．A．knckedB．killedC．kissedD．hit
24．A．faultB．successC．pwerD．advantage
25．A．schlB．factryC．hspitalD．hme
26．A．imprtantB．betterC．advancedD．different
27．A．unhappyB．pwerfulC．nervusD．glad
28．A．kindB．cruelC．unhealthyD．disabled
29．A．stryB．religinC．subjectD．skill
30．A．stpB．enjyC．cntinueD．avid
31．A．admiredB．rejectedC．suspectedD．accepted
32．A．respectB．relatinshipC．respnsibilityD．research
33．A．suddenlyB．partlyC．badlyD．heavily
34．A．richB．prC．niceD．unsafe
35．A．predictinB．safetyC．differenceD．damage
四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Petry creatin seems quite difficult. But with the inspiratin and prper appraches, yu can wrk ut a pem 36 will prbably be quite a success.
Avid abstract images and g fr cncrete descriptins. Yu shuld always try t describe smething using the five 37 (sense). Fr example, rather than write "He was happy.", yu may say " 38 brad smile spread acrss his face.".
A metaphr（暗喻）adds variety and 39 (deep). Using it can make yur pem stand ut and allw yu t paint a 40 (detail) picture fr yur readers. Fr example, "I was a bird n a wire, trying nt t lk dwn.".
Petry is made 41 (read) ut lud and yu shuld write yur pem with a fcus n hw it 42 (sund) n the page. Writing fr the ear will allw yu t play with the structure f yur pem and yur wrd chice. Ntice hw ne line f yur pem flws int anther and hw 43 (place) ne wrd next t anther creates a certain sund.
Yur pem will be much mre 44 (impress) if yu avid cliches（陈词滥调）. Fr instance, yu may ntice yu have used the cliche "She is as busy as a bee." t describe a persn; replace 45 with a mre unique phrase "Her hands are always ccupied.".
五、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，共10分）
46．When facing great p (压力), yu can take a deep breath and calm dwn. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
47．As a freshman in senir high schl, I have experienced the richness and variety f c (校园) life. (根据中英文提示填空）
48．We were ffered a precius (机会)t explre the new culture. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
49．He’s been a part f the natinal ftball team fr a few years and can play in (各种各样的) psitins. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
50．My dream is t be a scientist and (探索)the uter space. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
51．Yu shuld gather yur curage t face the （挑战）. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52．I am a new student frm China. I wnder if yu culd e yur ideas with me abut ur schl. In return, I will intrduce sme traditinal Chinese festival t yu. (交流) (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
53．We shuld speak English frequently in rder t (改进) ur spken English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54．Her attempts t them dwn nly made matters wrse. (用适当的词填空)
55．The bk that yu r t in the meeting yesterday is really useful. (根据首字母单词拼写)
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
56．近期你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以Be an excellent wrker为题，写一篇参赛稿。内容包括：
1.劳动的意义；
2.提出倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
Be an excellent wrker
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参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．A
【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个著名的餐厅。
1．推理判断题。根据Aria中Aria is all abut beautifully presented fd.---The menu here is seasnal with different lunch and dinner ptins, and prices are set depending n hw many curses yu chse.可知，它的外表让Aria提供的食物很特别。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Bavarian Bier Café中A big favrite is the Bavarian Bier Café where yu can enjy amazing German fd可知，如果你喜欢德国菜，你要去Bavarian Bier Café家餐厅。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据E’cc Bistr中E’cc Bistr is run by chef Philip Jhnsn wh fcuses n using the best lcal prduce t create dishes where the materials d the talking.可知，菲利普·约翰逊是用当地食材烹饪食物的专家。故选A。
4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国准备实施的海洋风力发电项目、这个项目的环保意义以及围绕这个项目展开的环保评估等信息。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“expected t prduce enugh electricity t pwer mre than 10 millin hmes.(预计将产生足够1000万户家庭使用的电力)”以及第二段“they culd reduce abut 78 millin metric tns f planet-warming carbn dixide emissins, while creating 77, 000 jbs,(它们可以减少约7800万吨导致全球变暖的二氧化碳排放，同时创造77000个就业岗位)”可知，第一、二段讲述美国这个海上风能发电项目，说它将会生产三百亿瓦特的电量，提供很多工作岗位。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段“Sme cnservatin grups als fear that big turbines (涡轮) will kill thusands f birds.(一些环保组织也担心大型涡轮机会杀死数千只鸟类)”可知，有些保护组织担心，海洋风能发电机的涡轮会杀死数以千计的鸟。故选C。
6．推理判断题。最后一段“In rder fr Americans living in castal areas t see the benefits f ffshre wind, we must ensure that it’s dne with care fr the surrunding ecsystem by c-existing with fisheries and marine life — and that’s exactly what this investment will d,” Energy Secretary Jennifer said.(为了让生活在沿海地区的美国人看到离岸风能带来的好处，我们必须确保它与渔业和海洋生物共存，同时保护周围的生态系统——这正是这项投资的目的，能源部长詹妮弗说)”可知，在这个海上风能发电项目的实施过程中，为了让美国沿海地区的人们看到海上风能发电的好处，必须确保项目的实施会关注到周围的生态系统，与渔业和海洋生物共存。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“As part f a U. S. prgram f 30 gigawatts (十亿瓦特) f ffshre wind energy by 2030, seven majr ffshre wind farms wuld be develped n the casts, expected t prduce enugh electricity t pwer mre than 10 millin hmes.(作为美国到2030年300亿瓦特海上风能项目的一部分，七个主要的海上风力发电场将在沿海地区开发，预计将产生足够的电力供应超过1000万个家庭)”可知，本文介绍了美国准备实施的海洋风能发电项目，包括这个项目的规模、环保方面的测评等。故选D。
8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章指出语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真，欺诈现象更加严重，解决这个问题需要电话运营商和消费者共同努力。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“By the time these “slutins” becme widely available, scammers will have mved nt cleverer means.（等到这些“解决方案”被广泛使用时，骗子们就会转向更聪明的手段）”由此推断出，作者对诈骗电话问题的解决方案非常失望。A. Panicked.恐慌；B. Cnfused.困惑；C. Embarrassed.窘迫；D. Disappinted.失望。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段的“These develpments will make the prblems with rbcalls much wrse. With data breaches (数据侵入) f persnal infrmatin, scammers can easily learn yur mther 's name, and far mre. Armed with this knwledge. they' re able t carry ut individually targeted campaigns t cheat peple.( 这些发展将使自动电话的问题变得更糟。使用侵入个人信息的数据, 骗子可以很容易地知道你母亲的姓名或者更多。用这些知识武装自己。他们能够进行针对性的活动来欺骗人们。)”可知，利用新科技，骗子可以精确地瞄准受害者，故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Tday, a new vice technlgy is able t prduce such a cnvincing human –sunding vice that it is very difficult fr even the mst advanced detecting machine t tell whether it is a fake ne.”可知，这项语音技术可以产生一个听起来和人类非常相似的声音，它可以和接待员进行交谈，进行预订。由此可知，这项新技术有其好的方面。再根据第三段的叙述可知，欺诈者们可以利用这项新技术来进行欺诈行为。由此推知，这项新技术既可以发挥好的作用，也可能为坏人所利用，产生不好的影响，因此可以说它是一把双刃剑。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。第一段提到：rbcalls（机器人电话：自动拨号播放录音信息的推销电话）在未来变得会越来越严重，不仅仅是出现在你的手机屏幕上的电话号码令人怀疑，而且你会质疑听到的声音是否是真的。第二段介绍原因：语音操作与自动化技术的出现使得机器人电话可以以假乱真。第三段介绍了语音操作和自动化技术发展会使得机器人电话产生的问题更加严重。最后两段提出我们该如何应对这些问题。综上，文章第一段点明文章中心：机器人电话问题在未来会变得越来越严重。下文都是围绕这一话题展开的，C选项适合作标题。故选C。
12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孤独是一种情感。我们可能在某些时候都经历过，但孤独对我们每个人来说都是非常复杂和独特的。要管理孤独，你需要接受它。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“I am a cgnitive behaviral hypntherapist . I started my practice frm sleep disrders, and sn came t realize hw strngly lneliness was linked with pr sleep. I’ve fcused n my skills and understanding f lneliness in rder t knw hw I culd best serve my patients.”（我是认知行为治疗师。我从睡眠障碍开始行医，很快就意识到孤独与睡眠质量差有多么密切的联系。我一直专注于我的技能和对孤独的理解，以便知道我如何才能最好地服务我的病人。）可知，作者关注孤独是因为想为患者提供更好的服务。故选C项。
13．推理判断题。根据第四段“T manage lneliness, yu need t accept it. Lneliness is ne f the mst cmmn feelings peple have. Dn’t brush it under the carpet, as that desn’t help slve the prblem. ”（要管理孤独，你需要接受它。孤独是人们最常见的感受之一。不要把它掩盖起来，那样无助于解决问题。）可知，从第4段可以推断出隐藏孤独被证明是不明智的。故选B项。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If yu want t invite them t d smething with yu, d it. If they say n, dn’t be discuraged frm asking again. They might need time befre feeling ready t say yes.”（如果你想邀请他们和你一起做什么，就去做吧。如果他们说不，不要气馁，不要再问了。他们可能需要一些时间才能同意。）可推知，如果你想帮助你孤独的朋友汤姆，虽然他拒绝了，但你可以以后再邀请他。故选A项。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lneliness is an emtin. We prbably all experience it at sme pint, but lneliness is very cmplicated and unique t each f us.”（孤独是一种情感。我们可能在某些时候都经历过，但孤独对我们每个人来说都是非常复杂和独特的。）可知，根据文章，我们知道孤独是一种复杂的情感，每个人都可能经历。故选D项。
16．A 17．F 18．B 19．G 20．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文就如何选择大学给出一些建议。
16．这题是选段落的小标题。根据下一段第一句Make sure yu understand yur strengths and weaknesses, likes and dislikes. 确保你了解自己的长处和短处，喜欢和不喜欢什么。可知，长处和短处都是你对自己的了解，故选A。
17．根据上一句Cllect as much Infrmatin as pssible, frm and abut clleges.收集尽可能多的信息，从大学中收集关于大学的信息。可知这些信息是很容易收集的，而且也不会花费什么钱，F选项有此意，故选F。
18．根据上一句It can be very helpful t experience the first-hand campus culture f any cllege yu are cnsidering. 亲身体验任何一所大学的校园文化是很有帮助的。t experience和选项中t travel呼吁，意思是去经历、去旅游看看；下一句中的ther ptins提示上文的做法行不通了的情况，故选B。
19．根据上一句Dn't settle fr “this is a great place — yu'd lve it here. ” 不要满足于“这是个好地方——你会喜欢的”。可知你喜爱这个地方的原因不代表别人也和你一样，故选G。
20．根据下一句yu had better knw if there will be financial limitatins n yur cllege selectins. 你最好知道你的大学选择是否有经济上的限制。句式yu had better knw你最好知道，表示了一种强烈规劝的语气，可知前一句应该是在你做某事之前，再结合本段讲述了大学和费用之间的联系，故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。Galina是一个残疾小孩，从小家人对她就不好，她一直生活在封闭的世界里，直到一群基督教徒们改变了她，也改变了她的生活。
21．A考查名词。A. educatin教育；B. mney钱；C. time时间；D. illness疾病；从上文“was brn with an illness”和“Because f her disability”可知她仅仅接收了一点点教育，故选A。
22．C考查形容词。选项和be…f构成短语A. be accused f被指责；B. be infrmed f被通知；C. be ashamed f 对…感到惭愧；D. be reminded f被提醒；从下文“never allwed their friends and neighbrs t see her”可知父母对她感到羞愧，不让她的朋友和邻居们来看她。故选C。
23．D考查动词。A. kncked敲；B. killed杀；C. kissed亲吻；D. hit打；从下文“because Gailina culd nt cntrl the things her bdy did”可知妈妈经常打她，故选D。
24．A考查名词。A. fault错误；B. success成功；C. pwer力量；D. advantage优点；从情理可知，父母如此对待她，让她感觉她的残疾都是自己的错。故选A。
25．C考查名词。A. schl学校；B. factry工厂；C. hspital医院；D. hme家；从下文“because she was with thers wh had disabilities”可知她是住院了，故选C。
26．D考查形容词。A. imprtant重要；B. better更好；C. advanced先进的；D. different不同的；从情理可知，只有在医院里，和一样有着残疾的人在一起，她从觉得自己没什么不同的。故选D。
27．A考查形容词。A. unhappy不开心；B. pwerful有力的；C. nervus紧张的；D. glad高兴；从下文“she tried t kill herself”可知她非常不开心以至于自杀过，故选A。
28．D考查形容词。A. kind善良的；B. cruel残酷的；C. unhealthy不健康的；D. disabled残疾的；从情理可知，耶稣爱所有的人，哪怕是残疾人。这样和文章主题吻合。故选D。
29．B考查名词。A. stry故事；B. religin宗教；C. subject主题；D. skill技能；从上文可知，基督教徒们都说耶稣爱所有人，可是在她小时候却收到另一种宗教形式，所以她不感兴趣。故选B。
30．A考查动词。A. stp停止；B. enjy享受；C. cntinue继续；D. avid避免；从情理可知，尽管她不感兴趣，基督教徒们还是没有停止去看望她。故选A。
31．D考查动词。A. admire钦佩；B. rejected反对；C. suspected怀疑；D. accepted接受；从上文“Galina des nt feel rejected any mre.”可知，她感到被接收了。故选D。
32．B考查名词。A. respect尊敬；B. relatinship关系；C. respnsibility责任；D. research研究；从“her mther asked Galina t frgive her”可知，她和她父母的关系也因此而缓和了。故选B。
33．C考查副词。A. suddenly突然；B. partly部分地；C. badly糟糕地；D. heavily重重地；从情理可知，这里是对故事的一个总结，我们还是小孩子的时候，也许收到了不好的对待。故选C。
34．B考查形容词。A. rich富有的；B. pr贫穷的；C. nice漂亮的；D. unsafe不安全的；从“Yu may nt be able t d the things yu want”可知，因为家里贫穷所以无法想干嘛就干嘛。故选B。
35．C考查名词。A. predictin预测；B. safety安全；C. difference区别；D. damage破坏；从语境可知，make a difference有影响，Galina发现的正是改变了她一生的东西。故选C。
36．that /which 37．senses 38．A 39．depth 40．detailed 41．t be read 42．sunds 43．placing 44．impressive 45．it
【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何写好诗歌。
36．考查关系代词。句意：但是有了灵感和正确的方法，你可以写出一首很可能会大获成功的诗。a pem为先行词，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that / which。故填that / which。
37．考查名词。句意：你应该用五种感官来描述事物。five后接名词复数senses。故填senses。
38．考查冠词。句意：你可以说“他脸上洋溢着一个灿烂的笑容”。smile为可数名词，表示“一个灿烂的笑容”，brad首字母的发音为辅音音素，且位于引号中句子的句首，所以大写。故填A。
39．考查名词。句意：暗喻增加了多样性和深度。add后接名词depth作宾语。不可数名词。故填depth。
40．考查形容词。句意：使用暗喻可以使你的诗脱颖而出，让你为你的读者描绘一幅详细的图画。形容词detailed修饰名词picture。故填detailed。
41．考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌是要大声朗读的，你在写诗时应该把重点放在诗歌在纸上的发音上。be made t d sth, petry与read在逻辑上是被动关系。故填t be read。
42．考查时态。句意：诗歌是要大声朗读的，你在写诗时应该把重点放在诗歌在纸上怎么读的。hw引导的宾语从句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语为sunds。故填sunds。
43．考查动名词。句意：注意你的诗的一行是如何衔接到另一行的，把一个词放在另一个词的旁边是如何产生一个特定的读音的。动名词做主语。故填placing。
44．考查形容词。句意：如果你避免陈词滥调，你的诗会更令人印象深刻。be后接形容词impressive作表语。故填impressive。
45．考查代词。句意：用一句更独特的短语“她的手总是有事情”。replace后接it作宾语。it指代上文的“She is as busy as a bee. ”故填it。
46．pressure/ressure
【详解】考查名词。句意：当面对巨大的压力时，你可以深呼吸并平静下来。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“压力”应用pressure，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填pressure。
47．campus
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名高中新生，我已经经历了校园生活的丰富性和多样性。根据汉语提示“校园”，可知此空填名词，并且此空在介词f之后，和life构成名词短语。故填campus。
48．pprtunity
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们得到了一个探索新文化的宝贵机会。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，pprtunity机会，可数名词，符合题意，不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填pprtunity。
49．varius
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他已经加入国家足球队好几年了，能踢各种位置。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词varius“各种各样的”作定语修饰psitins，满足句意要求。故填varius。
50．explre
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的梦想是成为一名科学家，探索外太空。根据汉语提示“探索”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要动词explre构成不定式和前面的t be a scientist共同充当句子表语，因为有and连接，所以此处需要动词原形。故填explre。
51．challenge
【详解】考查名词。句意：你应当鼓起勇气面对挑战。根据句意和汉语提示应填challenge“挑战”，根据定冠词the和句意可知，用单数，故填challenge。
52．exchange/xchange
【详解】考查动词和情态动词用法。句意：我是一个来自中国的新学生。我想知道你是否可以和我交换你对我们学校的想法。作为回报，我将向你介绍某个中国的传统节日。根据首字母e可知，表示“交流”应用动词exchange。在情态动词culd后动词应用原形。故填exchange。
53．imprve
【详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了提高英语口语，我们应该经常说英语。“改进”的英文表达是imprve，在句中与in rder t构成动词不定式作目的状语。故填imprve。
54．calm
【详解】考查动词。句意：她试图使他们平静下来，结果却使事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空前的t是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据句意，此处应是calm和后文的dwn构成固定搭配：calm dwn意为“（使）平定”符合题意。故填calm。
55．referred/eferred
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：你昨天在会上提到的那本书真的很有用。由“in the meeting”可知，句子表示“你昨天在会上提到的那本书真的很有用”，空格处意为“提到”，由首字母提示r可知，是refer，refer t是固定短语，意为“提到”；空处为从句谓语动词，由yesterday可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填referred。
56．参考范文
Be an excellent wrker
Hell everyne,
The tpic f my speech tday is t be an excellent wrker. As is knwn t all, wrk is the surce f creatin and wealth. We have t wrk t make a living, t imprve ur living cnditins and t make the wrld a better place fr us t live. In sciety, being a wrker is nt a persnal matter. Everyne shuld be respnsible fr the imprvement f ur sciety. S, everyne must fulfil persnal abilities.
As students, we can d sme wrk within ur pwer, such as cleaning classrms, helping parents d husewrk and taking part in vlunteer activities. Anyway, we must lve wrk, respect wrk and take part in wrk.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Be an excellent wrker为题，写一篇参赛稿，参加学校将举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
谋生：make a living→earn a living
所以：s→therefre
参加：take part in→participate in
帮助：help→assist
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As students, we can d sme wrk within ur pwer, such as cleaning classrms, helping parents d husewrk and taking part in vlunteer activities.
拓展句：As students, we can d sme wrk within ur pwer, which includes cleaning classrms, helping parents d husewrk and taking part in vlunteer activities.题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
A
A
C
B
D
D
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
C
B
A
D
A
F
B
G
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
D
A
C
D
A
D
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
D
B
C
B
C