Unit5《Art+World》（基础卷）-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷（译林版）

这是一份Unit5《Art+World》（基础卷）-2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷（译林版），共16页。
2024-2025学年九年级上册英语单元测试卷Unit 5《Art World》（基础卷）一、根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）1．Will the v________ of houses continue to increase?2．This great song won high p________from people all over our country.3．The conflict(冲突) between Russia and Ukraine has l________ for over two months.4．The government plans to c________ more jobs for the young.5．She has t________ for singing. She’s won many singing competitions.6．Mr Chen will p________ the prize （颁奖） to Jane for her hard work.7．The Chinese government is trying to c________ the rising house costs. 8．The famous m________ will come to China soon.9．My best friend sent me a beautiful g________ on my birthday.10．The Spring Festival is one of the most important t________ festivals in China.二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）11．Helen’s mother is a ________ (music).12．As ________ clothing, qipao (旗袍) shows the Chinese dress culture. (tradition)13．The health officials have ________ controlled the spread of the virus. (success)14．Who is the________ (win) of the race, Jenny or Ann?15．Outgoing children prefer showing their feelings openly to ________ (control) them within themselves.16．I live in ________ (centre) London. It’s very convenient.17．Any decision that can make the task done is considered to be ________ (value).18．The volunteers helped ________ (build) a school in that village.19．Nothing can break the________(last) friendship between us.20．Sandy draws ________ (badly) than the other students in her class.三、单项选择（10分）21．—Are you ready for the show?—No. It’s easy to________ a play but difficult to act it out.A．make up B．take up C．look up D．put up22．Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to________ time well.A．reduce B．manage C．control D．influence23．You should ________ the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.A．change B．stop C．avoid D．value24．Siheyuan is a kind of________building around China with a history of more than 3,000 years.A．central B．traditionalC．musical D．national25．I didn’t buy the new phone ________ it was too expensive.A．though B．if C．while D．because26．We were very happy ________ we won the speech competition.A．because B．but C．or D．so27．“Stall Economy(地摊经济)” has won high ________ because it can provide people with more chances to work.A．service B．praise C．information D．advice28．Anxi and Hangzhou are ________ their tea. I like drinking tea there.A．based on B．worried about C．known for D．famous as29．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high ________ from the art circle for these sculptures.A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress30．People speak ________ of the boy because he can fly kites very ________.A．high; high B．high; highly C．highly; high D．highly; highly四、完形填空（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Angela has been crazy about writing since she was young. She got her first lesson in story-telling from her grandfather, who gave her words of love. He set off her imagination and influenced her much. Angela always had stories running 31 her head and as soon as she could write, she put them down on paper.Angela 32 remembered the call that changed her life. It was Tuesday, February18th when the telephone rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home. On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a draft of her novel three weeks earlier. She asked Angela some 33 information, like age and health condition. Angela felt strange and asked what that was about. Banderas only replied, “I’ve just sold your 34 for one and a half million dollars!”She sat down in shock. She had written over fourteen novels in twenty years, but each one had been 35 by publishers (出版商). Many people would have been discouraged (气馁的), 36 not her. Each time, she just got down to writing another one. Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but she never 37 . Seeing this book published was the most 38 thing that has ever happened to her.Now she is a mother of three children, but she has never stopped writing, turning out novels between kids and dishes. She is writing another novel now, and she expects another success. Yes, her belief has brought her 39 , and it has changed her life 40 . Angela is fully confident that she will enjoy a more successful and meaningful life as long as she keeps on with her dream.31．A．through B．with C．along D．across32．A．hardly B．probably C．clearly D．usually33．A．local B．public C．personal D．national34．A．painting B．novel C．newspaper D．magazine35．A．accepted B．agreed C．refused D．enjoyed36．A．so B．or C．and D．but37．A．came back B．gave up C．went away D．got down38．A．boring B．tiring C．exciting D．interesting39．A．freedom B．success C．friendship D．beauty40．A．in time B．in public C．in return D．in surprise五、阅读理解（20分）AMost of us had no idea what to expect last Monday. Our teachers told us that it was School Poetry Week. The whole school would see a show called Poetry Play.When we got to the hall, we saw a big box in the middle of the stage. A man was sitting on it. After everyone sat down, the man stood up. He started pulling up the sail on a ship. There was no ship. There was no rope. He didn’t say anything. But we could understand exactly what he was doing. We all got very quiet and watched. Soon he was sailing on the sea. He began speaking, “If I had a ship, I’d sail my ship.” He was reciting The Island, a poem by A．A．Milne.By then we knew that Peter Williams, the man on the stage, was going to give us a great performance. Between poems, he often lifted the lid (盖子) of the box and put his head inside. When he came out, he had changed into a different character by putting on a funny nose or a hat. First he was a silly guy with big red cheeks and a round nose. Then he turned into a very proper English gentleman. Next he was a cat. With each change he used a different voice. Williams was truly amazing. He became five different characters and recited more than twenty poems in all.His performance of Jabberwocky by Lewis Carroll was one of the best parts of the show. The poem is filled with made-up words. No one knows exactly what they mean. But when Peter Williams acted out the poem, it became an exciting experience.Williams was often very funny. But he was serious, too. He really showed how poems can fit every mood. He told us that we should say poems out loud. We should all try to learn some poems by heart. He left us with these words from a poem by Beatrice Schenk de Regniers, “Keep a poem in your pocket.”If you visit our school today, you’ll see that Peter Williams’ words come to life. In every room you will hear people reading poems out loud. Ask anyone what his or her favourite poem is. Your friend will probably start reciting (背诵) it! Poetry Play got School Poetry Week off to a wonderful start.41．Why did Peter Williams put his head inside the box between poems?A．Because he wanted to be a silly guy.B．Because he wanted to use different voices.C．Because he wanted to act different characters.D．Because he wanted to be a proper gentleman.42．Which of the following sentences tells “an opinion” not “a fact”?A．The poem is filled with made-up words.B．We saw a big box in the middle of the stage.C．Our teachers told us that it was School Poetry Week.D．Poetry Play got School Poetry Week off to a wonderful start.43．The phrase “come to life” in Paragraph 6 means “________”.A．make a difference B．drive us madC．win high praise D．lead to success44．What do we know about Poetry Play?A．It helped students write poems. B．It was a boring performance.C．It turned out a big success. D．It helped students know the made-up words.45．The writer wrote the passage to ________.A．explain how to write a poem B．tell about a show called Poetry PlayC．give information about poetry D．make the readers learn how to recite poemsBThe song Happy Birthday to You is an example of just how interesting the world is. Think about this song-it is only 6 notes. Yet it is one of the best-known songs in the world. It was written in 1893 by Mildred and Patty Hill and first published with the words, “Good morning to you”.The words “Happy Birthday to You” were first seen in print in 1924, although the author is unknown. The Clayton F. Summy Company became the song’s publisher in 1935. Through a series of purchases and acquisitions (收购), the song now belongs to AOL Time Warner. ASCAP represents the song for public performance licensing.The copyright to Happy Birthday to You should have expired (过期) in 1991, but copyright Act of 1976 extended (延长) it, and the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998 extended it again, so the song is protected until 2030 at least.Happy Birthday to You brings in about $ 2 million per year. If you ever hear the song in a movie, TV show or an ad, a licensing fee has been paid. Any manufacturer that plays the song pays a licensing. The manufacturer of any musical card playing the songs pays a licensing fee. This 6-note song is a big business!46．The song Happy Birthday to You was published first ________.A．in 1893 B．in 1924 C．in 1935 D．in 199147．The song Happy Birthday to You now belongs to ________.A．Mildred and Patty Hill B．the Clayton F. Summy CompanyC．AOL Time Warner D．nobody48．The copyright to Happy Birthday to You has been extended until ________ at least.A．1935 B．1991 C．1998 D．203049．If you play the song in your movie, you should ________.A．bring some money B．make a toy C．pay a licensing fee D．have a big business50．The best title for this passage is ________.A．How Music Licensing Works B．The Tale of Happy Birthday to YouC．Licensing the Song of Happy Birthday to You D．To Know More about AOL Time Warner六、短文首字母填空（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Many people create art with a pencil, but he turns a pencil itself into art. Li Mingjun, a young man from Hebei, China, recently s 51 millions of people online with his mini sculptures (微雕) c 52 out of pencil lead (笔芯). Some of his sculptures include helmets (头盔) for flies, Chinese characters and m 53 instruments. “I came up with the idea of sculpturing helmets for flies w 54 I saw a fly hit my bedroom window again and again. I thought, ‘Why not make a helmet for it?’ ” said Li. Over the past six years, Li has c 55 over 100 works. According to Li, his strong i 56 in pencil mini sculptures dates back to his time in high school. When he was an art student in high school, he had to sharpen (削尖) pencils every day. One day he sculptured a heart shape on a piece of pencil lead, which won p 57 from his classmates. That gave him a great sense of a 58 . Since then, he has been creating these mini sculptures in his spare time. While working as a special makeup artist for film and television, he was only able to throw h 59 into the world of art for a few days every two or three months. Early this year, Li decided to start his own mini sculpture workshop (作坊) after l 60 his job. And he has a big dream — he hopes to have a mini sculpture art show in the near future. Hopefully, his dream will come true.七、阅读填表（10分）根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词Jerome Kern is called the father of American musical theatre. People say that Kern brought art into American popular music for the first time. And,they say, he led the development of the first truly American theatre music. Kern was born in a rich family in New York City in 1885. His mother, Fanny, loved the piano. She began to teach Kern how to play when he was very young. Kern was a quiet boy and not a top student. When he finished high school, his father would send him to work in the family's store. But he later realized Kern might do better in music than in business. So he let the boy go to Europe to study music. Kern began his career as a song writer in theatres in London and New York. Success came quickly. By the early 1920, Kern was a successful young composer for musical comedies. In one three-year period alone, he wrote music for 19 shows. Kern wanted to try something new. In his opinion, a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a collection of songs and dances. Kern wanted to do a truly American musical, with real American characters and real situations. In 1927, he found the story he wanted. It was the book Show Boat by American writer Edna Ferber. Kern died in 1945. But the musical play show Boat has been performed thousands of times all over the world. 八、书面表达（20分）请写篇短文介绍我们的家乡菏泽，要求语句通顺，包括以下内容，100词左右。1、菏泽，位于鲁西南，包括七县两区。2、以牡丹而著名，每年四月，来自全国各地的游客来赏花。3、它也是中国戏曲、书法和绘画之乡。4、武术在菏泽历史悠久，有很多名人，如孙膑、宋江。5、菏泽美食很多，如单县羊肉汤，曹县烧牛肉，郓城烧鸡。参考词汇：县 county, 区 district, 牡丹 peony, 书法 calligraphy, 烧烤的 roastedMy Hometown-Heze________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．(v)alue【详解】句意：房子的价值将会继续增加吗？分析句子“the...of”……的，横线上应是名词，根据语境及首字母，应是问房子的价值。故填(v)alue。2．(p)raise【详解】句意：这首伟大的歌曲赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬。根据“This great song won high p...from people all over our country.”可知，这首伟大的歌曲赢得了全国人民的高度赞扬，praise“赞扬”符合语境，故填(p)raise。3．(l)asted【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰之间的冲突已经持续了两个多月。根据“The conflict(冲突) between Russia and Ukraine has l...for over two months.”及首字母可知，表示冲突持续，last“持续”，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填(l)asted。4．(c)reate【详解】句意：政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。根据“The government plans to c...more jobs for the young.”可知，是创造更多的就业机会，create“创造”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，故填(c)reate。5．(t)alent【详解】句意：她有唱歌的天赋。她在许多歌唱比赛中获胜。根据“She’s won many singing competitions.”可知，她有唱歌的天赋，have talent for“有……天赋”。故填(t)alent。  6．(p)resent【详解】句意：陈先生将为简的辛勤工作颁奖。根据“颁奖”可知，此处指present the prize“颁奖”，will+动词原形。故填(p)resent。7．(c)ontrol【详解】句意：中国政府正尝试控制不断上涨的房价。根据“the rising house costs”可知房价不断上涨，政府在试图控制房价，control“控制”；try to后跟动词原形。故填(c)ontrol。8．(m)usician【详解】句意：这位著名的音乐家很快将要来中国。根据句意和首字母可知，此处使用musician“音乐家”，可数名词，根据“The”可知，此处使用名词单数，表示特指。故填(m)usician。9．(g)ift【详解】句意：我最好的朋友在我生日那天送了我一份漂亮的礼物。根据“My best friend sent me a beautiful...on my birthday”以及首字母可知，生日时朋友会送礼物，不定冠词a后加名词单数gift“礼物”。故填(g)ift。10．(t)raditional【详解】句意：春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“The Spring Festival is one of the most important t…festivals in China.”可知，春季是中国传统的节日。“传统的”traditional，是形容词，在句中修饰名词“festivals”。故填(t)raditional。11．musician【详解】句意：Helen的妈妈是一位音乐家。根据“Helen’s mother is a”可知，妈妈是一位音乐家，musician“音乐家”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填musician。12．traditional【详解】句意：作为传统服装，旗袍展现了中国服饰文化。根据“As ... clothing,”可知，空处用形容词traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。13．successfully【详解】句意：卫生官员已经成功地控制了病毒的传播。根据“have…controlled”可知此处应填副词修饰动词，success的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。14．winner【详解】句意：谁是比赛的获胜者，珍妮还是安？根据“Who is the...of the race, Jenny or Ann”可知此处指谁是获胜者，此处用名词原形winner“获胜者”。故填winner。15．controlling【详解】句意：外向的孩子更喜欢公开表达自己的情感，而不是把它们控制在自己心里。control“控制”，动词。此处是固定短语prefer doing...to doing...“宁愿做也不愿做”，所以动词用动名词形式。故填controlling。16．central【详解】句意：我住在伦敦市中心，非常方便。因为空后“London伦敦”为名词，所以此空需填形容词作定语，centre的形容词形式为central“中心的”，故填central。17．valuable【详解】句意：任何可以使任务完成的决定都会被认为是有价值的。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“value”的形容词“valuable”，表示“有价值的”。故填valuable。18．to build/build【详解】句意：志愿者们帮助在那个村子里建了一所学校。build“建造”，是动词，固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) build。19．lasting【详解】句意：没有什么能破坏我们之间持久的友谊。last“持续”，是动词，此处应用形容词作定语修饰后面名词，lasting“持久的”符合语境，故填lasting。20．worse【详解】句意：桑迪画画比她班上的其他学生差。badly“坏地”，副词，根据than可知用比较级，故填worse。21．A【详解】句意：——你准备好表演了吗？——不。编一个剧本很容易，但要把它演出来却很难。考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；take up占据；look up查询；put up张贴。根据“It’s easy to … a play but difficult to act it out”可知，此处指编剧本很容易，故选A。22．B【详解】句意：张华，我们的班长，有条理，有思想，能很好地管理时间。考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；control控制；influence影响。根据“Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to...time well.”可知，有条理，所以能很好地管理自己的时间，故选B。23．D【详解】句意：你应该珍惜和父母在一起的时间，因为你长大后会离开他们。考查动词辨析。change改变；stop停止；avoid避免；value珍惜。根据“You should … the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.”可知，长大后会离开父母，所以要珍惜和父母在一起的时间，故选D。24．B【详解】句意：四合院是中国的一种传统建筑，已有3000多年的历史。考查形容词辨析。central中央的；traditional传统的；musical音乐的；national国家的。根据“Siheyuan”可知，四合院是一种传统建筑。故选B。25．D【详解】句意：我没买新手机，因为它太贵了。考查从属连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；while然而；because因为。“it was too expensive”是没买手机的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。26．A【详解】句意：我们很高兴，因为我们赢得了演讲比赛。考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析“We were very happy...we won the speech competition.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。27．B【详解】句意：地摊经济获得了高度赞扬，因为它能为人们提供更多的工作机会。考查名词辨析。service服务；praise赞扬；information信息；advice建议。根据“because it can provide people with more chances to work”可知，因为它能为人们提供更多的工作机会，所以地摊经济应该赞扬，故B。28．C【详解】句意：安溪和杭州因茶叶而闻名。我喜欢在那里喝茶。考查形容词短语辨析。based on以……为基础；worried about为……担心；be known for以……而闻名；famous as作为……而著名。根据“I like drinking tea there.”可知，安溪和杭州的茶叶是有名的。故选C。29．B【详解】句意：吴伟是一位年轻的艺术家，他的这些雕塑得到了艺术界的高度赞扬。考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；praise赞扬；promise承诺；progress进步。根据“has received high … from the art circle for these sculptures”可知，雕塑得到了艺术界的高度赞扬，故选B。30．C【详解】句意：人们高度评价这个男孩，因为他能把风筝放得很高。考查词义辨析。high高地，副词；高的，形容词。highly“高度地”，副词。固定短语speak highly of“高度评价”，可排除AB选项；空二表示“放得高”，用副词high修饰动词。故选C。31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C【导语】本文讲述了Angela的故事。Angela小时候受爷爷的影响便爱上了写小说，写作道路上虽然坎坷，但是她并没有放弃，最后收获了成功。31．句意：Angela总是有一些故事从脑海中出现，她只要可以写下来就把它们马上写在纸上。through通过；with随着；along沿着；across穿过。表示抽象上的穿过用through，此处指想法从脑海中掠过。故选A。32．句意：Angela清楚地记得改变她生活的那个电话。hardly几乎不；probably可能地；clearly清楚地；usually通常。结合“It was Tuesday, February18th when the telephone rang in the kitchen of her Los Angeles home.”可知Angela记得很清楚，关于通电话的时间地点等，故选C。33．句意：她问了Angela一些私人的问题，像年龄和健康状况。local当地的；public公众的；personal私人的；national国家的。根据本句中的age，可知是私人问题。故选C。34．句意：我刚把你的小说卖了150万美元！painting绘画；novel小说；newspaper报纸；magazine杂志。结合上文“On the line was Marty Banderas, a literary agent (代理) to whom she had sent a draft of her novel three weeks earlier.”可知三周前她把小说草稿寄给了对方，因此是小说。故选B。35．句意：她在20年内写过超过14本小说，每一本都被出版商拒绝出版。accepted接受；agreed同意；refused拒绝；enjoyed享受，喜欢。根据后文“Many people would have been discouraged”可知许多人会感到气馁，因此前面指被拒绝。故选C。36．句意：许多人都会选择放弃了，但是她从来没有。so所以；or或者，否则；and并且；but但是。结合文意，可知前后是转折关系。故选D。37．句意：她的丈夫让她找些其他的事情做，但是她从不放弃。came back回来；gave up放弃；went away离开；got down下来。结合“Her husband advised her to find something else to do, but...”文意，根据but可知她并没有放弃。故选B。38．句意：看到这本书出版是最令她兴奋的事。boring令人厌烦的；tiring累人的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的。结合“this book published”可知书出版了，她很兴奋，故选C。39．句意：她的信念给她带来了成功，反过来也改变了她的生活。freedom自由；success成功；friendship友谊；beauty美丽。结合前文可知她的小说卖了150万美元，因此她成功了。故选B。40．句意：她的信念给她带来了成功，反过来也改变了她的生活。in time及时；in public公众；in return作为报答；in surprise惊讶。结合“she keeps on with her dream”可知她将享受更成功和更有意义的生活，书写改变了她的命运，这是对她努力和坚持的馈赠与报答。故选C。41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在作者的学校诗歌周，作者观看诗歌戏剧演出的情况。41．细节理解题。根据“Between poems, he often lifted the lid (盖子) of the box and put his head inside. When he came out, he had changed into a different character by putting on a funny nose or a hat.”可知，在诗歌和诗歌中间，他把头放进盒子里，出来的时候通过不同的道具转换成不同的角色。故选C。42．推理判断题。A项“这首诗中充满了虚构的词语”；B项“我们看到舞台中央有一个箱子”；C项“老师告诉我们今天是学校的诗歌周”；D项“诗歌剧给学校诗歌周开了一个好头”。D选项中的“wonderful”是主观评价的形容词。故选D。43．词句猜测题。根据上文“He told us that we should say poems out loud. We should all try to learn some poems by heart.”可知，Peter Williams告诉作者他们要大声朗读诗歌，要试着用心学习诗歌；再根据下文“In every room you will hear people reading poems out loud. Ask anyone what his or her favourite poem is. Your friend will probably start reciting (背诵) it!”可知，学校里的学生现在会大声朗读诗歌，并且还会背诵，这说明Peter Williams的话对学生们起了作用，学生们开始学习诗歌了。make a difference“起作用”，故选A。44．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Poetry Play got School Poetry Week off to a wonderful start.”可知，诗歌剧给学校诗歌周开了一个好头，最终大获成功。故选C。45．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章主要围绕“Poetry Play”展开，介绍了它的表演过程以及给学生带来的改变。因此作者是想告诉我们一个叫诗歌剧的节目。故选B。46．B 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B【导语】本文介绍了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌的产生以及发展。46．细节理解题。根据第二段“The words ‘Happy Birthday to You’ were first seen in print in 1924”可知，这首歌于1924年首次在印刷品中出现。故选B。47．细节理解题。根据第二段“the song now belongs to AOL Time Warner”可知，这首歌现在属于美国在线时代华纳。故选C。48．细节理解题。根据第三段“the Copyright Term Extension Act of 1998 extended it again, so the song is protected until 2030 at least.”可知，1998年的《版权期限延长法》再次延长了这一期限，因此这首歌至少在2030年前受到保护。故选D。49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you ever hear the song in a movie, TV show or an ad, a licensing fee has been paid.”可知，如果你在电影、电视节目或广告中听到过这首歌，你就必须支付许可费。故选C。50．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文介绍了《祝你生日快乐》这首歌的产生以及发展。故选B。(s)urprised 52．(c)reated 53．(m)usical 54．(w)hen 55．(c)ompleted 56．(i)nterest 57．(p)raise 58．(a)chievement 59．(h)imself 60．(l)eaving【导语】本文主要讲李明军用铅笔芯做微雕的事情。51．句意：最近，来自中国河北的年轻人李明军用铅笔芯制作了一组迷你雕塑，震惊了数百万网民。根据“millions of people online with his mini sculptures”可推出是用他的微雕使得数百万网民惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，根据“recently”可知要用一般过去式，此处用过去式surprised。故填(s)urprised。52．句意：最近，来自中国河北的年轻人李明军用铅笔芯制作了一组迷你雕塑，震惊了数百万网民。根据“his mini sculptures c... out of pencil lead”可推出微雕是用铅笔芯创造出来的，create“创造”，与“his mini sculptures”指间是动宾关系，用动词的过去分词created作后置定语。故填(c)reated。53．句意：他的一些雕塑包括苍蝇头盔、汉字和乐器。根据“m... instruments”可推出此处表示乐器，instruments前用形容词musical表示“音乐的”，作定语。故填(m)usical。54．句意：当我看到一只苍蝇一次又一次地撞在我卧室的窗户上时，我产生了为苍蝇雕刻头盔的想法。根据“I saw a fly hit my bedroom window again and again”可知这是产生为苍蝇雕头盔的想法的时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。55．句意：在过去的六年里，李完成了100多件作品。根据“over 100 works”可知此处是过去六年里完成的作品，complete“完成”，has后接其过去分词形式completed，构成现在完成时。故填(c)ompleted。56．句意：据李说，他对铅笔微雕的浓厚兴趣可以追溯到高中时代。根据“Since then, he has been creating these mini sculptures in his spare time.”可知此处讲对微雕的兴趣可追溯到高中时代，strong后接名词interest表示“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填(i)nterest。57．句意：有一天，他在一根铅笔芯上雕刻了一个心形，赢得了同学们的称赞。根据“One day he sculptured a heart shape on a piece of pencil lead”可知在铅笔芯上雕了一个心形，应是赢得称赞，praise“称赞”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。58．句意：这给了他很大的成就感。根据“which won praise from his classmates”可知获得了称赞会让人有成就感，a great sense of后接名词achievement表示“成就”，a great sense of achievement“很大的成就感”。故填(a)chievement。59．句意：在电影、电视领域担任特殊化妆师的他，每隔两三个月才会有几天沉浸在艺术的世界里。根据“he was only able to throw h... into the world of art for a few days every two or three months”可知是使自己沉浸在艺术世界里，用himself表示“他自己”。故填(h)imself。60．句意：今年早些时候，李决定辞职后创办自己的微雕工作室。根据“Li decided to start his own mini sculpture workshop”可知决定自己创办微雕工作室，应是离开原来的工作了，leave“离开”，介词后接其动名词形式leaving。故填(l)eaving。musical 62．wealth 63．mother 64．business 65．songs 66．three/3 67．creative 68．instead 69．made/changed 70．passed【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述杰罗姆科恩是一名作曲家，在三年的时间里，他创作了19首音乐作品，他想让他的音乐不同于其他作品，他想做真正的美国音乐。他将艾德纳菲伯的书《演艺船》改成了音乐剧，并在全世界受到了欢迎。61．根据Jerome Kern is called the father of American musical theatre杰罗姆科恩被叫做“美国音乐剧之父”可知，表示“音乐剧”，空处修饰名词theatre，用形容词，故填musical。62．根据Kern was born in a rich family in New York City in 1885“科恩1885年在纽约出生于一个富裕的家庭”可知，根据空后of可知，空处用名词。wealth富裕的，故填wealth。63．根据His mother, Fanny, loved the piano. She began to teach Kern how to play when he was very young“他的妈妈芬妮爱钢琴，当科恩很小时，他的妈妈教科恩如何弹钢琴”可知，表示“他的妈妈是他的音乐老师”，故填mother。64．根据But he later realized Kern might do better in music than in business. So he let the boy go to Europe to study music“但是不久他意识到，科恩在音乐方面可能做得比商业好，所以他让科恩去欧洲学习音乐”可知，他对做生意没有兴趣。根据空前doing可知，空处用名词，business商业，故填business。65．根据Kern began his career as a song writer in theatres in London and New York“科恩在伦敦和纽约开始他的歌曲作家的职业”可知，最初，他在伦敦和纽约的剧院里写歌曲，song歌曲，且根据句意可知，用复数，故填songs。66．根据In one three-year period alone, he wrote music for 19 shows“仅在三年的时间里，他为19个表演写音乐”可知，在三年时间里，故填three/3。67．根据Kern wanted to try something new“科恩想要尝试一些新的东西”可知，他是有创造力的，根据空前was可知，用形容词，creative有创造力的，故填creative。68．根据In his opinion, a musical play should be a real work of art, not just a collection of songs and dances“在他看来，音乐剧应该是一件真正的艺术作品，而不仅仅是一个歌曲和舞蹈的集合”可知，译为“而不是”，根据空后of可知，用instead of“而不是”，故填instead。69．根据It was the book Show Boat by American writer Edna Ferber. Kern died in 1945. But the musical play show Boat has been performed thousands of times all over the world“这是美国作家艾德纳·菲伯的书《演艺船》。科恩于1945年去世。但是音乐剧《演艺船》已经在世界各地演出了数千次”可知，他将书变成了音乐剧，make/change...into...“将……变成……”，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填made/changed。70．根据Kern was born in a rich family in New York City in 1885以及Kern died in 1945可知，科恩生于1885年，死于1945年，所以他在60岁时去世。pass away去世，且根据died可知，用一般过去时，故填passed。八、My Hometown-HezeMy hometown Heze, is located in the southwest of Shandong Province, governing seven counties and two districts. It is famous for its peony and people from all over the world come to admire it every April. Beside, it is also known as the hometown of Chinese opera, calligraphy and painting. What’s more, Heze is well-known as the hometown of martial arts. Wushu has a long history in Heze. Since ancient times, there are a lot of celebrities, such as Sun Bin, Song Jiang, and so on. Last but not least, there is a lot of delicious food in Heze, such as Shanxian mutton soup, Roasted beef, Yuncheng roasted chicken, and so on.All in all, it is a city full of traditional Chinese culture and I am so proud of it.【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文，写作时按说明文格式来写。按照题干要点，依次从地理位置、历史及文化等方面介绍菏泽这个城市。2. 写作指导：本文采用第三人称，主要采用一般现在时来描述。按照题干提供要点，分点介绍这座城市，要注意保持条理清晰，内容完整，语言准确。Jerome Kern-father of American 61 theatreKern's childhoodHe came from a family of 62 and his 63 was his first music teacher. He showed no interest in doing 64 , so his father sent him to Europe to study music after he left high school. Kern's career andachievementsAt first he wrote 65 in theatres in London and New York. In just 66 years. he finished music for nineteen shows. He was 67 —he thought a musical play should be a real work of art 68 . of a collection of songs and dances. He 69 the book Show Boat into a musical play. It has been performed thousands of times all over the world. He 70 away at the age of sixty.