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四川省内江市第六中学2024-2025学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题
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这是一份四川省内江市第六中学2024-2025学年高三上学期入学考试英语试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng has the man been sleeping?
A. Fr eleven hurs.B. Fr twelve hurs.C. Fr sixteen hurs.
2. What is the wman ding?
A. Lking fr a new huse.B. Buying an apartment.C. Shwing a huse.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She can’t change the music at will.
B. She happens t like pp music.
C. Ladies get t chse all night.
4. What’s the relatinship between the wman and Derrick?
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. C-wrkers.
5. Where will the wman g after schl?
A. T a z.B. T the library.C. T the man’s huse.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clerk and client.B. Bss and secretary.C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A. Have a meeting.B. D sme shpping.C. Take the kids t class.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He prbably can’t take his dg t a trip.
B. He desn’t want t g t the western states.
C. He has difficulty in renting a place.
9. Where did the wman get the infrmatin?
A. Frm her father.B. Frm a TV prgram.C. Frm the Internet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the girl telling her father abut?
A. Her sightseeing experiences.
B. Her visit t Greenwich Village.
C. Her plan fr the cming hliday.
11. Which place hasn’t the girl seen yet?
A. Central Park.B. The Empire State Building.C. Chinatwn.
12. When is the girl ging t see a shw?
A. On the last night.B. Tmrrw.C. Tday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the wman?
A. At the Red Rms.B. At the main entrance.C. At the restaurant.
14. What d we knw abut the fd n the ship?
A. There are restaurants n every deck.
B. Over ne thusand items are ffered.
C. The price is included in the ticket.
15. Hw many pls are there n the ship?
A. 2. B. 3.C. 5.
16. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited.B. Shcked.C. Disappinted.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T describe hw t prgram cmputers.
B. T advertise a cmputer learning schl.
C. T explain the imprtance f the cmputer.
18. Wh are the speaker’s targets?
A. Unemplyed peple.
B. Dctrs and lawyers.
C. Peple with dissatisfactin with their present jbs.
19. What d we knw abut cmputer prgrammers?
A. They are always trained in firms.
B. They can win peple’s respect.
C. They have gd wrking hurs.
20. What is the mst attractive abut the schl?
A. The evening curses.B. The reputatin.C. The lw tuitin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ggle Flights reveals new feature t help travelers save mney
Regular users f Ggle Flights might ntice a new feature the next time they g t the site t check ut airline schedules and cmpare flight prices.
The new feature fficially annunced n Mnday mrning in a news release is Ggle guidance n the cheapest time t bk a flight, which adds price tracking alerts and a price guarantee ptin already in place.
Cheapest time t bk: Ggle Flights said starting this week, searches that have reliable trend data will let users see in what time frame prices have typically been lwest. Users can then better decide whether t bk nw r later, Ggle said in the release.
Take flights frm New Yrk t Miami, fr example, the cheapest time t bk is usually frm Sep 13 t Dec 7. Prices during this time are $59 cheaper n average.
Price tracking: Users wh want t wait fr lwer fares befre bking can use a price tracking feature that “can d mst f the heavy lifting fr yu,” Ggle said.
Price guarantee: On sme flight results, users might ntice a price guarantee badge (标志) pp up (this wn’t happen n every use). If yu bk ne f these flights, Ggle said it will mnitr the price every day befre takeff.
“If the price des g dwn, we’ll pay yu back the difference via Ggle Pay. These price guarantees are part f a pilt prgram available fr select Bk n Ggle itineraries (行程) departing frm the U. S.,” Ggle said in the release.
21. Which is the cheapest time t bk a flight frm New Yrk t Miami?
A. August 19.B. September 20.C. December 8. D. January 11.
22. What is the functin f Ggle Flights’ new feature?
A. Get yur mney back. B. Pay back the difference.
C. Mnitr the price befre flights take ff. D. Make sure yu can get the cheapest flight.
23. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Travel. D. Educatin.
B
Technlgy has undubtedly pened up the wrld fr me. Literally, in the case f my fully accessible hme. My windws are autmatic, and my frnt dr is autmatic t. There are als my wheelchairs. I guess that any wheelchair user will say the best inventin is that f the wheel. It’s a tl bringing independence and cmfrt.
Last week, I tk a well-deserved break frm wrk and went n a staycatin in my lcal area. On the first day, I was heading further ut in my pwer wheelchair than I’ve ever been n my wn. This chair is almst like a Transfrmer. I like the speed, the phne charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wnderful creatin.
Hwever, while there are many benefits that cme with technlgy, I still live in a disabling wrld. Fr example, ut in my pwer wheelchair that day, feeling free and easy, I headed straight t the shp nt far away. I deserve t feel heard and included when innvatin is cncerned. But when I gt there, I was cnfrnted by self-service checkuts. While they are designed fr easy and quick service, fr me and many ther disabled peple, the lack f face-t-face services can put us at a disadvantage. Nt nly are the checkuts far t high, they are awkwardly designed s that yu cannt apprach them with a wheelchair. S, I waited fr smene t assist me. In just a matter f a few hurs, I had seen hw technlgy and accessibility advancements have empwered me then, in the next breath, disabled me.
I still live in a disabling wrld with sub-standard accessibility. Therefre, disabled peple by and large are mre likely t rely n mechanical and technlgical devices such as lifts and cmmunicatin aids. Unfrtunately, these things are smetimes abused and mistreated, making the persn relying n them dependent n thers.
24. Hw des the authr think f technlgy accrding t paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. He casts sme dubts n it.B. He shws much gratitude fr it.
C. He expresses curisity abut it.D. He feels really carefree with it.
25. What happened t the authr in the shp?
A. He came acrss many ther disabled peple by chance.
B. He waited quite a few hurs in rder t check ut.
C. He was unable t seek assistance frm thers.
D. He culdn’t use the self-service checkut by himself.
26. Why des the authr say he still lives in a disabling wrld?
A. He thinks it is nt easy t make his vice heard.
B. Sme shps are inaccessible t wheelchair users.
C. He finds it really hard t fit in with nn-disabled peple.
D. Things related t technlgy are smetimes ut f service.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. My different views cncerning disabilityB. Hw I make full advantage f technlgy
C. My lve-hate relatinship with technlgyD. Hw I live independently as a disabled man
C
Cancer-fighting genes in elephants culd help tackle ne f the biggest killers f peple, accrding t research. Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans, elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 percent.
The paradx has puzzled scientists because mre cells lead t greater replicatins (复制), which increases the pssibility f the bdy failing t detect damaged DNA r a faulty cell that can result in tumrs(肿瘤). Elephants live fr almst as lng as humans and weigh up t five tns.
Hwever, a grup f British and Eurpean scientists say they have taken a big step twards slving Pet’s paradx, named after the British epidemilgist Sir Richard Pet. Elephants, they say, carry a much larger mre diverse grup f tumr-fighting prteins.
The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167, 000 Britns yearly. Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumr. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the “guardian f the genme”, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm cmbining with thers and prducing tumrs.
Humans have tw versins f p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit. The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able t skirt tw p53 versins, they cannt cmbine with ther cells as easily in the face f dzens.
The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes f elephants are activated and n medical treatment fr humans.
28. What has puzzled scientists?
A. Few elephants end up dying frm cancer.
B. Elephants live lng and weigh enrmusly.
C. Mre cells lead t higher chances f tumrs.
D. A larger bdy is less likely t discver faulty cells.
29. What can be learnt frm Paragraph 4?
A. Hw many Britns die each year. B. Hw the anti-cancer gene wrks.
C. Hw the research was carried ut. D. What the findings have been applied t.
30. What des the underlined wrd “skirt” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Strengthen.B. Detect.C. Escaped.D. Cure.
31. Which is the text mainly abut?
A. Scientists find elephants live lnger than humans.
B. P53 genes play essential rle in preventing cancer.
C. Elephant genes culd be key t fighting cancer.
D. Grundbreaking treatment fr cancer is n the way.
D
The streets, sidewalks and rfs f cities all absrb heat during the day, making sme urban areas acrss the United States up t 6 degrees Fahrenheit htter than rural nes during the day—and 22 degrees F htter at night. These “urban heat islands” can als develp undergrund as the city heat spreads dwnward, beneath the surface. And basements, subway tunnels and ther undergrund infrastructure als cnstantly bleed heat int the surrunding earth, creating htspts. Nw the undergrund heat is building up as the planet warms.
Accrding t a new study f dwntwn Chicag, undergrund htspts may threaten the very same structures that emit the heat in the first place. Such temperature changes make the grund arund them expand and cntract (收缩) enugh t cause ptential damage. “Withut anyne realizing it, the city f Chicag’s dwntwn was defrming,” says the study’s authr Alessandr F. Rtta Lria, a civil and envirnmental engineer at Nrthwestern University.
The findings, published in Cmmunicatins Engineering, expse a “silent hazard (危险)” t civil infrastructure in cities with sfter grund — especially thse near water — Rtta Lria says. “There might have been structural issues caused by this undergrund climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize,” he adds. While nt an immediate r direct danger t human lives, this previusly unknwn effect highlights the impacts f a lesser-knwn cmpnent f climate change.
Similar t climate change abve the surface, these undergrund changes ccur ver lng perids f time. “These effects tk decades, a century, t develp,” Rtta Lria says, adding that elevated undergrund temperatures wuld likewise take a lng time t dissipate (逐渐消失) n their wn.
But ther researchers interviewed fr this stry all say this wasted energy culd als be recycled, presenting an pprtunity t bth cl the subsurface and save n energy csts. Subway tunnels and basements culd be updated with technlgies t recapture the heat. Fr example, water pipes culd be installed t run thrugh undergrund htspts and pick up sme f the heat energy.
32. What can we learn abut the “urban heat islands”?
A. They can develp undergrund structures.B. They are impacted by glbal warming.
C. They can destry the grund arund.D. They nly exist in the United States.
33. Why des Alessandr F. Rtta Lria mentin “silent hazard” in paragraph 3?
A. T discuss structural issues.B. T categrize climate change.
C. T explain undergrund heat.D. T emphasize the neglected reality.
34. What will the authr prbably write abut in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The future f tunnels and basements.B. The reusing appraches f heat energy.
C. The cst f maintaining structures.D. The evlutin f undergrund envirnment.
35. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Undergrund climate change is a silent danger.
B. Humans fail t ntice the dramatic climate change.
C. Cling the surface helps cntrl urban heat rises.
D. Researching undergrund heat helps save n energy csts.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws abut straight-A students. Many straight-A students actually put in fewer hurs f hmewrk time than their lw-scring classmates. Here are sme secrets f the yung study champins.
36 .
Tp students bear n breaks n study time. Once the bks are pen r the cmputer is bted up, phne calls g unanswered, TV shws unwatched, and snacks ignred. Study is business; business cmes befre recreatin.
Get rganized.
Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman frm New Mexic, keeps tw flders — ne fr the day’s assignments, anther fr papers cmpleted and graded. 37 . Melendres’ methds have actually prven effective. Even students wh dn’t have a private study area remain rganized t cut dwn time-wasting searches.
Clean up yur act.
Neat papers are likely t get higher grades than slppy nes. “The student wh turns in a neat paper,” says Claude Olney, an Arizna State University business prfessr, “is already n the way t an A. It’s like being served a cheeseburger. ____38 . ”
Speak up.
“If I dn’t understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him t repeat it,” says Christpher Campbell. Class participatin ges beynd merely asking questins, thugh. 39 . “Better academic grades cme frm better understanding.” says Campell. “I dn’t want t memrize infrmatin fr tests nly.”
Test yurself.
As part f her nte-taking, Dmenica Rman emphasizes pints that she thinks may be cvered during exams. 40 . Later she gives herself a written examinatin befre test day. “If I can’t answer the questins satisfactrily, I will g back and review.” she says.
A. Set pririties.
B. Schedule yur time.
C. She designs test questins based n them.
D. It’s a matter f shwing intellectual curisity.
E. A bag r drawer keeps essential supplies tgether.
F. Hard wrk isn’t the whle stry behind their academic grades.
G. Yu can’t believe it tastes gd if it’s presented n a dirty plate.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travel is nt a reasnable activity. It makes n ____41____ t squeeze (挤) yurself int a small seat t g t a distant place where yu dn’t ____42____ the language r knw the custms. All is at great ___43____. If we ____44____ t d a cst-benefit analysis, we’d never g anywhere. Yet we d.
That’s ne reasn why I’m ____45____ abut travel’s future. In fact, I’d argue travel is an essential activity, like bks and hugs, which are fd fr the ____46____. Right nw, we’re between curses, enjying where we’ve been and anticipating(期盼) where we’ll g.
In ur rush t ____47____ t the wrld, we shuld be mindful f the impact f mass ____48____ n the planet. Nw is the time t accept the fundamental values f ____49____ turism and let them guide ur future ____50____. G ff the beaten path. Stay lnger in destinatins. And ____51____ that the whle pint f getting ut there is t see the differences that make the wrld s ____52____ .
S g ahead and ____53____ that trip. It’s gd. Pltting a trip is ____54____ as enjyable as actually taking ne. Anticipatin is its wn reward. I’ve ____55____ first-hand the happiness f anticipatry travel. My wife, nt usually a fan f travel phtgraphy, nw spends hurs n Instagram, staring lngingly at phts f muntains and rice fields. “What’s ging n?” I asked ne day. “They’re just abslutely amazing,” she replied. “They make me remember that there is a big, beautiful wrld ut there.”
41. A. mistake B. secret C. sense D. attempt
42. A. dubt B. speak C. chse D. teach
43. A. expense B. length C. risk D. speed
44. A. pretended B. prmised C. refused D. stpped
45. A. curius B. wrried C. cnfident D. wrng
46. A. family B. sul C. day D. future
47. A. add B. apply C. return D. cmpare
48. A. turism B. media C. prductin D. market
49. A. fficial B. frmal C. cmfrtable D. sustainable
50. A. lectures B. jurneys C. meals D. interviews
51. A. regret B. imagine C. reply D. remember
52. A. nisy B. clrful C. cmmn D. dangerus
53. A. plan B. frget C. miss D. admit
54. A. shrtly B. frmerly C. nearly D. hardly
55. A. witnessed B. researched C. demanded D. prmted
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite being 75 years ld, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effrtlessly sends the Jianzi int the air and gracefully guides it t land 56 (gentle) n his head.
Jianzi, 57 game that dates back t the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 58 (use) any part f their bdy except their hands and arms. Hwever, t master this game 59 (require) a lt f practice.
While enjyed thrughut China, Jianzi 60 (describe) by Chai as an imprtant aspect f hutng culture. The narrw alleyways, situated within Beijing?s inner city, prvide the setting fr the game’s 61 (ppular). Each mrning, Chai and his fellw hutng residents gather fr their shared passin fr Jianzi.
Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbrs have a big audience 62 (draw) t the artistry and excitement f the game. The nlkers wh watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 63 Chai and his fellw players can achieve.
Having practised Jianzi fr ver 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and scial 64 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbrs energizes his bdy, enhances his flexibility, 65 prmtes unity within the cmmunity. Thrugh Jianzi, Chai harvests nt nly health but a sense f belnging and friendship.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Albert想了解中国高中生对于是否需要开设学生职业生涯规划 (career planning) 课程的想法，请你写一封信给他，内容包括：
1.你的观点
2.你的理由；
3.你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Albert,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I’m ging t miss yu s much, Pppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent dwn t hug his ld friend gdbye. He std up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying nt t let his emtins(情绪) get the better f him.
His parents were nt quite able t keep theirs under cntrl. They had driven their sn several hurs ut f twn t the university where he wuld sn be living and studying. It was time t say gdbye fr nw at least. The family hugged and smiled thrugh misty eyes and then laughed.
The by lifted the last bag nt his shulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see yu back hme in a mnth, kay?” His parents ndded, and they watched as he walked ut f sight int the crwds f hundreds f students and parents. The by’s mther turned t the dg, “Okay, Pppy, time t g back hme.”
The huse seemed quiet as a tmb withut the by living there. All that week, Pppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favrite ty, r even in her daily walk. Her wners were sad t, but they knew their sn wuld be back t visit. Pppy didn’t.
They ffered the dg sme f her favrite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit n the sfa, but the ld girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her wners started t get wrried. “What shuld we d t cheer Pppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.”
“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mm. “Withut anybdy left in the huse but us, this place culd use a bit f fun. Let’s get a little dg fr Pppy.
It didn’t take lng befre they walked thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx. Pppy welcmed them hme as usual but when she saw the bx, she stpped. She put her nse n it. Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever s slwly, then faster as she caught the smell.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad pened the bx and a sweet little dg appeared.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks later, the by arrived hme frm the university.
高三上英语入学考试参考答案：
听力 1—5 CCABC6—10 BAABA11—15 CABCC16—20 ABCBA
A篇 21-23 BDC B篇 24-27 BDDC C篇 28-31ABCC D篇 32-35 BDBA
七选五 36-40 AEGDC
完型：41-45 CBADC 46-50 BCADB 51-55 DBACA
语法填空： 56. gently 57.a 58. using 59. requires 60. is described
61. ppularity 62. drawn 63. what 64. benefits 65. and
应用文
Dear Albert,
Regarding yur inquiry abut whether high schls shuld ffer a career planning curse, I firmly believe it’s necessary.
Career planning helps students understand their interests and strengths better, which can guide them twards a fulfilling future. It als enables them t make infrmed decisins n their academic path and ptential career ptins. Therefre, I strngly suggest incrprating it int cmpulsry curses. This culd be dne thrugh wrkshps, seminars, and guest speakers, ffering students valuable infrmatin and guidance thrughut their academic jurney.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my pinin. I’m cnfident that the curse will benefit students in their future endeavrs.
Yurs,
LiHua
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Dad pened the bx and a sweet little dg appeared. Pppy jumped with jy at the sight f
the little dg. She lwered her head t watch it curiusly. Then she became s excited that she accidentally kncked ver the bx in an attempt t get clser. With the bx tipping ver, ut came the little ne, wh was nt shy and instantly gt familiar with Pppy. It didn't take lng befre the tw played arund the huse, cheerfully running after each ther. （73词）
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the by arrived hme frm the university. He had been missing his parents and the dg since it was the first time that he had been away frm hme fr such a lng time. When the by caught sight f Pppy, he went rushing tward the dg and bent dwn t give her a big hug. Suddenly, the by nticed the little dg. “Oh my gd, wh is this?" His parents laughed at the lk f surprise n his face.“It's Pppy's new cmpanin," said Mm. （81词）
听力原文
Text 1
W: Why are yu just waking up right nw? Yu went t bed at 7:00 last night, and nw it’s 11:00 in the mrning!
M: I just tk a twelve-hur flight frm Singapre t Ls Angeles. I really needed that sleep.
Text 2
W: Thanks fr cming t the pen huse. Yu can see there are three bedrms, tw bathrms, and tw flrs. I’ll shw yu the upstairs first. Please fllw me.
M: My main cncern is having enugh space. We have five kids, s it lks like they’ll have t share rms.
Text 3
M: Excuse me. Is there any way we can change the music in here? We’ve been listening t pp sngs fr the last twenty minutes.
W: Well, anyne with fifty cents can chse what the whle bar listens t. Yu’d better select yur sng quickly befre thse girls get t chse!
Text 4
M: Thank yu fr cming tday, Mrs. Dbsn.
W: I came dwn here as sn as I culd.
M: Derrick is in his classrm with Mr. Green right nw.
W: My sn is a gd student. He’s never gtten int a fight befre. His father and I are taking this very seriusly.
Text 5
M: Hey, Vernica. Wuld yu like t cme ver t my huse after schl tday t see my pet snake?
W: OK! I wuld lve t learn mre abut snakes.
Text 6 (第6题为推断题)
M: ⑦I wuld like t have a quick cnference tmrrw with all emplyees in rder t g ver sme issues that were brught up at the bard meeting. Can yu let everyne knw?
W: Sure, I’ll put a nte in everyne’s mailbx. Hw abut 3:30 p.m. in yur ffice?
M: N, David and Sarah have t g ut t the 43rd Street fr a training class in the afternn. ⑦Make it 9:30 a.m. in my ffice.
W: I’ll d that right nw.
Text 7
W: Hi, what’s up? Yu lk kind f mdy.
M: Yeah. ⑧We have a prblem at hme planning this trip thrugh the western states and want t take ur dg with us.
W: ⑧S what’s the prblem?
M: ⑧We’ll have truble finding a place that allws bth kids and dgs, s we prbably have t leave the dg behind.
W: ⑨I saw a prgram n TV last night that said there were mre and mre pet-friendly places nw. If it advertises as pet-friendly, it means yu can bring yur dg.
M: I dn’t think my father knws abut that. Where can we find mre infrmatin?
W: Everything can be fund n the Internet. Dn’t yu have a cmputer?
M: Of curse!
Text 8
W: ⑩We’re having a lvely time, Dad.
M: I’m sure there’s a lt t d!
W: ⑩There is! We’ve been fr a walk in Central Park. It’s s big! Everything here is big. And we’ve climbed the Empire State Building. The view was fantastic. We haven’t been t Greenwich Village yet, and ⑪we haven’t been t Chinatwn, either. We’re ging t d that tmrrw.
M: Have yu seen the Statue f Liberty yet?
W: Oh, yes, we have. We had a helicpter ride ver the Lng Island Sund and we flew really clse t it.
M: ⑫What abut a shw? Have yu seen a shw n Bradway yet?
W: N, we haven’t. ⑫We’re ging t see ne n ur last night here, but we haven’t decided what t see yet.
Text 9
M: Welcme abard the Queen Mary! I wnder if there is anything I can d t make yur trip mre enjyable.
W: Can yu tell me where the Red Rms are?
M: Sure thing. Here’s a map f the ship. ⑬We’re here, at the main entrance, s if yu just walk dwn abut twenty feet and then take a left, yu’ll get t the Red Rms.
W: Thank yu. Oh, there are a lt f restaurants!
M: ⑭Well, we’re expecting abut ne thusand peple n this trip, s that’s a lt f muths t feed! The best part abut ur eight restaurants is that the price f yur meals is already included, n matter where yu eat r hw much yu eat!
W: Great! I hear the pl is very relaxing.
M: Uh, which ne, madam? ⑮We have pls n every single deck, and there are five decks n this ship!
W: ⑯Ww. I can tell this is ging t be a great vacatin. When is ur first stp?
M: We’ll be n the pen cean fr the next tw full days, but n the third day, we’ll be stpping in a small fishing twn n the Mexican cast. Yu’ll lve it.
W: I bet ten days wn’t be enugh t enjy everything! I’d better hurry up and get changed int my bathing suit!
Text 10
M: ⑱Are yu tired f yur jb and want t d smething different? D yu lng t find wrk that bth interests yu and pays well? If yu answered yes t the questins, ⑰we have a suggestin t make: why nt train t becme a cmputer prgrammer?
The wrld is becming increasingly cmputer-based, s there is a great demand fr cmputer prgrammers. Every day, ⑰emplyers call ur schl and ask us t send them mre students. They want well-trained peple t wrk in their large firms. Yu culd sn be wrking in the high-tech field f cmputers and running the ffice. This is yur big chance. Just think abut the pay. Yu’ll be earning a lt f mney every year. ⑲There’s the respect yu’ll get frm yur friends and family when they discver that yu wrk with cmputers. S what are yu waiting fr?
⑳Best f all, ur schl ffers night classes, s yu can cntinue yur present jb while training at night. Yu have nthing t lse. Dn’t frget that dctrs and lawyers wanting t change their jbs als cme here t learn. Perhaps they knw smething that yu dn’t.
阅读理解题解析
A篇
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了Ggle Flights为了帮助游客省钱而上线的三项新功能。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cheapest time t bk这一部分最后一段“Take flights frm New Yrk t Miami, fr example, the cheapest time t bk is usually frm Sep 13 t Dec 7.(以纽约到迈阿密的航班为例，最便宜的预订时间通常是9月13日至12月7日)”可知，从纽约到迈阿密最便宜的机票时间段通常在9月13日到12月7日期间，故B选项的时间符合题意。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The new feature fficially annunced n Mnday mrning in a news release is Ggle guidance n the cheapest time t bk a flight, which adds price tracking alerts and a price guarantee ptin already in place.(周一上午，谷歌在一份新闻稿中正式宣布了这项新功能，即谷歌对预订机票最便宜时间的指导，其中增加了价格跟踪提醒和价格保证选项)”及Price guarantee这一部分中“If yu bk ne f these flights, Ggle said it will mnitr the price every day befre takeff.(如果价格真的下跌，我们将通过谷歌支付向您退还差额)”可知，谷歌航班推出新功能，就是确保乘客买到最便宜的机票。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Ggle Flights reveals new feature t help travelers save mney(谷歌航班推出新功能，帮助旅行者省钱)”以及文章最后一段“These price guarantees are part f a pilt prgram available fr select Bk n Ggle itineraries(行程).(这些价格保证是一项试点计划的一部分，该计划适用于从美国出发的Bk n Ggle行程)”可以知道作者的写作意图是介绍Ggle Flights上线的新功能帮助游客省钱，包括最后一段中提到的“itineraries”、“departing”等词也可推断出文章是与旅游相关。故选C。
B篇
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了科技给残疾人带来了便利，但人们对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Technlgy has undubtedly pened up the wrld fr me.”（科技无疑为我打开了世界。）和第二段关键句“This chair is almst like a Transfrmer. I like the speed, the phne charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wnderful creatin.”（这把椅子几乎像个变形金刚。我喜欢速度、手机充电器和灵活的功能。这是一个奇妙的创造。）可知，作者认为科技为自己打开了世界，身为一个残疾人，作者利用科技创造的轮椅获得了很多便利，由此可知，根据第1段和第2段内容可知，作者对技术深表感激。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Nt nly are the checkuts far t high, they are awkwardly designed s that yu cannt apprach them with a wheelchair. S, I waited fr smene t assist me.”（不仅结账台太高，而且设计得没有技巧，以至于你不能用轮椅接近它们。所以，我等着有人来帮助我。）可知，作者在自助结账时，由于结账台太高，他不能用轮椅接近他们，以至于作者不得不等着有人来帮助自己，由此可知，作者在商店里不能自己使用自助结账。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“I still live in a disabling wrld with sub-standard accessibility. Therefre, disabled peple by and large are mre likely t rely n mechanical and technlgical devices such as lifts and cmmunicatin aids. Unfrtunately, these things are smetimes abused and mistreated, making the persn relying n them dependent n thers.”（我仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，没有达到标准。因此，残疾人总的来说更可能依赖机械和技术设备，如电梯和通信辅助设备。不幸的是，这些东西有时被滥用和虐待，使依赖它们的人依赖于其他人。）可知，因为机械和科技设备有时会被乱用或被人为破坏，导致这些设备无法正常使用，在这种情况下，作者还得求助别人，所以作者说自己还生活在一个残疾的世界中，由此可知，作者说他仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，因为与技术相关的东西有时无法使用。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Technlgy has undubtedly pened up the wrld fr me.”（科技无疑为我打开了世界。）和最后一段关键句“Unfrtunately, these things are smetimes abused and mistreated, making the persn relying n them dependent n thers.”（不幸的是，这些东西有时被滥用和虐待，使依赖它们的人依赖于其他人。）可知，作者在第一、二段中描述了科技给他的生活带来的益处，第三段从反面说明了科技对他的生活产生的影响，作者在最后一段中表明，人们对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便，由此可知，作者在本文中表明了他对科技爱恨交加的态度，“My lve-hate relatinship with technlgy”意为“我与科技爱恨交加的关系”，选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选C项。
C篇
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，表明大象的抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans, elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 percent. (尽管大象的身体很大，寿命也很长，但它们死于癌症的可能性比人类小得多，死亡率不到5%。)”可知，让科学家们感到困惑的是很少有大象最终死于癌症。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumr. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the ‘guardian f the genme’, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm cmbining with thers and prducing tumrs. (细胞在生物体的一生中不断分裂，每个细胞都有产生肿瘤的风险。人体的武器之一是被称为‘基因组守护者’的p53基因，它会搜寻有缺陷DNA的细胞。它鼓励细胞自我修复或自我毁灭，防止细胞与其他细胞结合并产生肿瘤。)”可知，从本段我们可以了解到抗癌基因是如何工作的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the ‘guardian f the genme’, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. (人体的武器之一是被称为‘基因组守护者’的p53基因，它会搜寻有缺陷DNA的细胞。)”和划线词句前文“Humans have tw versins f p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit. (研究人员说，人类有两种p53基因，但大象有40种。生化分析和计算机模拟还表明，大象的p53基因在结构上略有不同，这提供了一个更大的抗癌工具包。)”可知，p53基因具有抗癌作用，人类有两种此类基因，而大象却有40种，从而推知划线词句“The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able t skirt tw p53 versins, they cannt cmbine with ther cells as easily in the face f dzens. (研究人员怀疑，虽然有缺陷的细胞可能能够skirt两种p53，但面对几十种，它们无法轻易与其他细胞结合。)”其中划线词汇意思是“绕过，逃避，躲避”，即有缺陷的细胞（致癌细胞）有可能躲避两种抗癌基因，但是不容易躲避几十种。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167, 000 Britns yearly. (上周发表在《分子生物学与进化》杂志上的这一发现，让人们看到了希望：大象身上的抗癌基因可能是治疗癌症的关键。)”和最后一段“The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes f elephants are activated and n medical treatment fr humans.(这一发现将为研究大象的p53基因如何被激活以及人类的医学治疗开辟道路。)”可知，本文主要讲的是大象抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。故选C项。
D篇
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下气候变暖对城市地面建筑的负面影响的隐蔽性与长期性，以及介绍潜在的解决方案.
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Nw the undergrund heat is building up as the planet warms. (现在随着地球变暖，地下热量正在积聚)”可知，“城市热岛”是受到全球气候变暖的影响。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中 Alessandr F. Rtta Lria所说的““There might have been structural issues caused by this undergrund climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize(发生的这种地下气候变化可能已经造成了建筑结构上的问题，我们甚至没有意识到)”以及最后一句话“While nt an immediate r direct danger t human lives, this previusly unknwn effect highlights the impacts f a lesser-knwn cmpnent f climate change.(虽然这不是对人类生命的直接或直接威胁，但这种以前未知的影响突显了气候变化中一个鲜为人知的组成部分的影响)”可推知，提出“无声的危险”是想强调地下气候变暖这一被人忽略的事实。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But ther researchers interviewed fr this stry all say this wasted energy culd als be recycled, presenting an pprtunity t bth cl the subsurface and save n energy csts. Subway tunnels and basements culd be updated with technlgies t recapture the heat. Fr example, water pipes culd be installed t run thrugh undergrund htspts and pick up sme f the heat energy.(但接受采访的其他研究人员都表示，这些浪费的能源也可以回收利用，这为冷却地下和节省能源成本提供了机会。地铁隧道和地下室可以更新技术以重新获取热量。例如，可以安装水管穿过地下热点并吸收一些热能)”可知，该段是介绍针对地下气候变暖提出了潜在的解决方案，即可以通过更新地铁隧道和地下室的相关技术来回收利用热能，并举例了可通过安装水管这种方法来获取热能。由此推知，接下来应该是介绍对这种热能的再使用方法。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段Accrding t a new study f dwntwn Chicag, undergrund htspts may threaten the very same structures that emit the heat in the first place. 和"Withut anyne realizing it, the city f Chicag's dwntwn was defrming, " says the study’s authr Alessandr F. Rtta Lria, a civil and envirnmental engineer at Nrthwestern University.（根据芝加哥市中心的一项新研究，地下热点可能会威胁到最初散发热量的相同结构。"在没有人意识到的情况下，芝加哥市中心正在变形，"研究作者、环境工程师罗塔•洛里亚说。）可知作者想告诉我们地下气候变化是一种无声的危险。故答案为A。
完型解析
本文是议论文。文章讲述了旅行的重要性并认为规划旅行的过程和真正去旅行同样令人愉快。
41. C。42. B。根据Travel is nt a reasnable activity可知，旅行不是一项明智的活动。把自己挤进一个狭窄的座位去一个“语言不通（dn't speak the language）”，风俗迥异的遥远地方并“不明智（makes n sense）”。
43. A。根据常识以及cst-benefit analysis可知，（旅行中的）一切都要“花很多钱（at great expense）”。
44. D。根据we'd never g anywhere可知，如果我们“停下来（stpped）”去进行一下成本效益分析，我们就哪里也不会去了。
45. C。根据上文中的Yet we d和本句中的That's ne reasn可知，尽管旅行不明智，但人们还是要旅行。这就是作者对旅行的未来“充满信心（cnfident）”的一个原因。
46. B。根据travel is an essential activity, like bks and hugs可知，旅行同书籍、拥抱一样，都是“心灵（sul）”的食粮。
47. C。根据上段最后一句Right nw, we're between curses ... anticipating where we'll g可知，人们想要“返回（return）”（外面的）世界，即去旅行。
48. A。49. D。50. B。根据前文的travel以及本段中的accept the fundamental values和turism and let them guide可知，我们应该留意大众“旅游（turism）”对地球的影响。现在是时候接受一些“可持续（sustainable）”旅游的基本价值观念并让它们指导我们未来的“旅程（jurneys）”了。
51. D。本句与G ff the beaten path. Stay lnger in destinatins并列，讲述可持续旅游的具体措施，即远离人们常走的路、在目的地待更长的时间并“铭记（remember）”去那里的意义是去看与我们的日常生活不同的地方。
52. B。根据differences可知，不同使我们的世界如此“多彩（clrful）”。
53. A。54. C。根据It's gd、Pltting a trip和Anticipatin is its wn reward可知，此处指的是开始给旅行“制订计划（plan）”吧。这有好处。规划一次旅行“几乎（nearly）”和真正去旅行一样令人愉快。
55. A。根据下文提到的作者妻子的事可知，作者“目睹了（witnessed）”预期的旅行带来的快乐。
考试时间：120分钟 满分150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw lng has the man been sleeping?
A. Fr eleven hurs.B. Fr twelve hurs.C. Fr sixteen hurs.
2. What is the wman ding?
A. Lking fr a new huse.B. Buying an apartment.C. Shwing a huse.
3. What des the wman mean?
A. She can’t change the music at will.
B. She happens t like pp music.
C. Ladies get t chse all night.
4. What’s the relatinship between the wman and Derrick?
A. Teacher and student.B. Mther and sn.C. C-wrkers.
5. Where will the wman g after schl?
A. T a z.B. T the library.C. T the man’s huse.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clerk and client.B. Bss and secretary.C. Teacher and student.
7. What will the man d tmrrw mrning?
A. Have a meeting.B. D sme shpping.C. Take the kids t class.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s wrng with the man?
A. He prbably can’t take his dg t a trip.
B. He desn’t want t g t the western states.
C. He has difficulty in renting a place.
9. Where did the wman get the infrmatin?
A. Frm her father.B. Frm a TV prgram.C. Frm the Internet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the girl telling her father abut?
A. Her sightseeing experiences.
B. Her visit t Greenwich Village.
C. Her plan fr the cming hliday.
11. Which place hasn’t the girl seen yet?
A. Central Park.B. The Empire State Building.C. Chinatwn.
12. When is the girl ging t see a shw?
A. On the last night.B. Tmrrw.C. Tday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the wman?
A. At the Red Rms.B. At the main entrance.C. At the restaurant.
14. What d we knw abut the fd n the ship?
A. There are restaurants n every deck.
B. Over ne thusand items are ffered.
C. The price is included in the ticket.
15. Hw many pls are there n the ship?
A. 2. B. 3.C. 5.
16. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Excited.B. Shcked.C. Disappinted.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T describe hw t prgram cmputers.
B. T advertise a cmputer learning schl.
C. T explain the imprtance f the cmputer.
18. Wh are the speaker’s targets?
A. Unemplyed peple.
B. Dctrs and lawyers.
C. Peple with dissatisfactin with their present jbs.
19. What d we knw abut cmputer prgrammers?
A. They are always trained in firms.
B. They can win peple’s respect.
C. They have gd wrking hurs.
20. What is the mst attractive abut the schl?
A. The evening curses.B. The reputatin.C. The lw tuitin.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ggle Flights reveals new feature t help travelers save mney
Regular users f Ggle Flights might ntice a new feature the next time they g t the site t check ut airline schedules and cmpare flight prices.
The new feature fficially annunced n Mnday mrning in a news release is Ggle guidance n the cheapest time t bk a flight, which adds price tracking alerts and a price guarantee ptin already in place.
Cheapest time t bk: Ggle Flights said starting this week, searches that have reliable trend data will let users see in what time frame prices have typically been lwest. Users can then better decide whether t bk nw r later, Ggle said in the release.
Take flights frm New Yrk t Miami, fr example, the cheapest time t bk is usually frm Sep 13 t Dec 7. Prices during this time are $59 cheaper n average.
Price tracking: Users wh want t wait fr lwer fares befre bking can use a price tracking feature that “can d mst f the heavy lifting fr yu,” Ggle said.
Price guarantee: On sme flight results, users might ntice a price guarantee badge (标志) pp up (this wn’t happen n every use). If yu bk ne f these flights, Ggle said it will mnitr the price every day befre takeff.
“If the price des g dwn, we’ll pay yu back the difference via Ggle Pay. These price guarantees are part f a pilt prgram available fr select Bk n Ggle itineraries (行程) departing frm the U. S.,” Ggle said in the release.
21. Which is the cheapest time t bk a flight frm New Yrk t Miami?
A. August 19.B. September 20.C. December 8. D. January 11.
22. What is the functin f Ggle Flights’ new feature?
A. Get yur mney back. B. Pay back the difference.
C. Mnitr the price befre flights take ff. D. Make sure yu can get the cheapest flight.
23. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Travel. D. Educatin.
B
Technlgy has undubtedly pened up the wrld fr me. Literally, in the case f my fully accessible hme. My windws are autmatic, and my frnt dr is autmatic t. There are als my wheelchairs. I guess that any wheelchair user will say the best inventin is that f the wheel. It’s a tl bringing independence and cmfrt.
Last week, I tk a well-deserved break frm wrk and went n a staycatin in my lcal area. On the first day, I was heading further ut in my pwer wheelchair than I’ve ever been n my wn. This chair is almst like a Transfrmer. I like the speed, the phne charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wnderful creatin.
Hwever, while there are many benefits that cme with technlgy, I still live in a disabling wrld. Fr example, ut in my pwer wheelchair that day, feeling free and easy, I headed straight t the shp nt far away. I deserve t feel heard and included when innvatin is cncerned. But when I gt there, I was cnfrnted by self-service checkuts. While they are designed fr easy and quick service, fr me and many ther disabled peple, the lack f face-t-face services can put us at a disadvantage. Nt nly are the checkuts far t high, they are awkwardly designed s that yu cannt apprach them with a wheelchair. S, I waited fr smene t assist me. In just a matter f a few hurs, I had seen hw technlgy and accessibility advancements have empwered me then, in the next breath, disabled me.
I still live in a disabling wrld with sub-standard accessibility. Therefre, disabled peple by and large are mre likely t rely n mechanical and technlgical devices such as lifts and cmmunicatin aids. Unfrtunately, these things are smetimes abused and mistreated, making the persn relying n them dependent n thers.
24. Hw des the authr think f technlgy accrding t paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. He casts sme dubts n it.B. He shws much gratitude fr it.
C. He expresses curisity abut it.D. He feels really carefree with it.
25. What happened t the authr in the shp?
A. He came acrss many ther disabled peple by chance.
B. He waited quite a few hurs in rder t check ut.
C. He was unable t seek assistance frm thers.
D. He culdn’t use the self-service checkut by himself.
26. Why des the authr say he still lives in a disabling wrld?
A. He thinks it is nt easy t make his vice heard.
B. Sme shps are inaccessible t wheelchair users.
C. He finds it really hard t fit in with nn-disabled peple.
D. Things related t technlgy are smetimes ut f service.
27. What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. My different views cncerning disabilityB. Hw I make full advantage f technlgy
C. My lve-hate relatinship with technlgyD. Hw I live independently as a disabled man
C
Cancer-fighting genes in elephants culd help tackle ne f the biggest killers f peple, accrding t research. Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans, elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 percent.
The paradx has puzzled scientists because mre cells lead t greater replicatins (复制), which increases the pssibility f the bdy failing t detect damaged DNA r a faulty cell that can result in tumrs(肿瘤). Elephants live fr almst as lng as humans and weigh up t five tns.
Hwever, a grup f British and Eurpean scientists say they have taken a big step twards slving Pet’s paradx, named after the British epidemilgist Sir Richard Pet. Elephants, they say, carry a much larger mre diverse grup f tumr-fighting prteins.
The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167, 000 Britns yearly. Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumr. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the “guardian f the genme”, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm cmbining with thers and prducing tumrs.
Humans have tw versins f p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit. The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able t skirt tw p53 versins, they cannt cmbine with ther cells as easily in the face f dzens.
The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes f elephants are activated and n medical treatment fr humans.
28. What has puzzled scientists?
A. Few elephants end up dying frm cancer.
B. Elephants live lng and weigh enrmusly.
C. Mre cells lead t higher chances f tumrs.
D. A larger bdy is less likely t discver faulty cells.
29. What can be learnt frm Paragraph 4?
A. Hw many Britns die each year. B. Hw the anti-cancer gene wrks.
C. Hw the research was carried ut. D. What the findings have been applied t.
30. What des the underlined wrd “skirt” in Paragraph 5 prbably mean?
A. Strengthen.B. Detect.C. Escaped.D. Cure.
31. Which is the text mainly abut?
A. Scientists find elephants live lnger than humans.
B. P53 genes play essential rle in preventing cancer.
C. Elephant genes culd be key t fighting cancer.
D. Grundbreaking treatment fr cancer is n the way.
D
The streets, sidewalks and rfs f cities all absrb heat during the day, making sme urban areas acrss the United States up t 6 degrees Fahrenheit htter than rural nes during the day—and 22 degrees F htter at night. These “urban heat islands” can als develp undergrund as the city heat spreads dwnward, beneath the surface. And basements, subway tunnels and ther undergrund infrastructure als cnstantly bleed heat int the surrunding earth, creating htspts. Nw the undergrund heat is building up as the planet warms.
Accrding t a new study f dwntwn Chicag, undergrund htspts may threaten the very same structures that emit the heat in the first place. Such temperature changes make the grund arund them expand and cntract (收缩) enugh t cause ptential damage. “Withut anyne realizing it, the city f Chicag’s dwntwn was defrming,” says the study’s authr Alessandr F. Rtta Lria, a civil and envirnmental engineer at Nrthwestern University.
The findings, published in Cmmunicatins Engineering, expse a “silent hazard (危险)” t civil infrastructure in cities with sfter grund — especially thse near water — Rtta Lria says. “There might have been structural issues caused by this undergrund climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize,” he adds. While nt an immediate r direct danger t human lives, this previusly unknwn effect highlights the impacts f a lesser-knwn cmpnent f climate change.
Similar t climate change abve the surface, these undergrund changes ccur ver lng perids f time. “These effects tk decades, a century, t develp,” Rtta Lria says, adding that elevated undergrund temperatures wuld likewise take a lng time t dissipate (逐渐消失) n their wn.
But ther researchers interviewed fr this stry all say this wasted energy culd als be recycled, presenting an pprtunity t bth cl the subsurface and save n energy csts. Subway tunnels and basements culd be updated with technlgies t recapture the heat. Fr example, water pipes culd be installed t run thrugh undergrund htspts and pick up sme f the heat energy.
32. What can we learn abut the “urban heat islands”?
A. They can develp undergrund structures.B. They are impacted by glbal warming.
C. They can destry the grund arund.D. They nly exist in the United States.
33. Why des Alessandr F. Rtta Lria mentin “silent hazard” in paragraph 3?
A. T discuss structural issues.B. T categrize climate change.
C. T explain undergrund heat.D. T emphasize the neglected reality.
34. What will the authr prbably write abut in the paragraph that fllws?
A. The future f tunnels and basements.B. The reusing appraches f heat energy.
C. The cst f maintaining structures.D. The evlutin f undergrund envirnment.
35. What des the authr intend t tell us?
A. Undergrund climate change is a silent danger.
B. Humans fail t ntice the dramatic climate change.
C. Cling the surface helps cntrl urban heat rises.
D. Researching undergrund heat helps save n energy csts.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyne knws abut straight-A students. Many straight-A students actually put in fewer hurs f hmewrk time than their lw-scring classmates. Here are sme secrets f the yung study champins.
36 .
Tp students bear n breaks n study time. Once the bks are pen r the cmputer is bted up, phne calls g unanswered, TV shws unwatched, and snacks ignred. Study is business; business cmes befre recreatin.
Get rganized.
Paul Melendres, a straight-A freshman frm New Mexic, keeps tw flders — ne fr the day’s assignments, anther fr papers cmpleted and graded. 37 . Melendres’ methds have actually prven effective. Even students wh dn’t have a private study area remain rganized t cut dwn time-wasting searches.
Clean up yur act.
Neat papers are likely t get higher grades than slppy nes. “The student wh turns in a neat paper,” says Claude Olney, an Arizna State University business prfessr, “is already n the way t an A. It’s like being served a cheeseburger. ____38 . ”
Speak up.
“If I dn’t understand what my teacher is explaining, I asked him t repeat it,” says Christpher Campbell. Class participatin ges beynd merely asking questins, thugh. 39 . “Better academic grades cme frm better understanding.” says Campell. “I dn’t want t memrize infrmatin fr tests nly.”
Test yurself.
As part f her nte-taking, Dmenica Rman emphasizes pints that she thinks may be cvered during exams. 40 . Later she gives herself a written examinatin befre test day. “If I can’t answer the questins satisfactrily, I will g back and review.” she says.
A. Set pririties.
B. Schedule yur time.
C. She designs test questins based n them.
D. It’s a matter f shwing intellectual curisity.
E. A bag r drawer keeps essential supplies tgether.
F. Hard wrk isn’t the whle stry behind their academic grades.
G. Yu can’t believe it tastes gd if it’s presented n a dirty plate.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Travel is nt a reasnable activity. It makes n ____41____ t squeeze (挤) yurself int a small seat t g t a distant place where yu dn’t ____42____ the language r knw the custms. All is at great ___43____. If we ____44____ t d a cst-benefit analysis, we’d never g anywhere. Yet we d.
That’s ne reasn why I’m ____45____ abut travel’s future. In fact, I’d argue travel is an essential activity, like bks and hugs, which are fd fr the ____46____. Right nw, we’re between curses, enjying where we’ve been and anticipating(期盼) where we’ll g.
In ur rush t ____47____ t the wrld, we shuld be mindful f the impact f mass ____48____ n the planet. Nw is the time t accept the fundamental values f ____49____ turism and let them guide ur future ____50____. G ff the beaten path. Stay lnger in destinatins. And ____51____ that the whle pint f getting ut there is t see the differences that make the wrld s ____52____ .
S g ahead and ____53____ that trip. It’s gd. Pltting a trip is ____54____ as enjyable as actually taking ne. Anticipatin is its wn reward. I’ve ____55____ first-hand the happiness f anticipatry travel. My wife, nt usually a fan f travel phtgraphy, nw spends hurs n Instagram, staring lngingly at phts f muntains and rice fields. “What’s ging n?” I asked ne day. “They’re just abslutely amazing,” she replied. “They make me remember that there is a big, beautiful wrld ut there.”
41. A. mistake B. secret C. sense D. attempt
42. A. dubt B. speak C. chse D. teach
43. A. expense B. length C. risk D. speed
44. A. pretended B. prmised C. refused D. stpped
45. A. curius B. wrried C. cnfident D. wrng
46. A. family B. sul C. day D. future
47. A. add B. apply C. return D. cmpare
48. A. turism B. media C. prductin D. market
49. A. fficial B. frmal C. cmfrtable D. sustainable
50. A. lectures B. jurneys C. meals D. interviews
51. A. regret B. imagine C. reply D. remember
52. A. nisy B. clrful C. cmmn D. dangerus
53. A. plan B. frget C. miss D. admit
54. A. shrtly B. frmerly C. nearly D. hardly
55. A. witnessed B. researched C. demanded D. prmted
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite being 75 years ld, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effrtlessly sends the Jianzi int the air and gracefully guides it t land 56 (gentle) n his head.
Jianzi, 57 game that dates back t the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 58 (use) any part f their bdy except their hands and arms. Hwever, t master this game 59 (require) a lt f practice.
While enjyed thrughut China, Jianzi 60 (describe) by Chai as an imprtant aspect f hutng culture. The narrw alleyways, situated within Beijing?s inner city, prvide the setting fr the game’s 61 (ppular). Each mrning, Chai and his fellw hutng residents gather fr their shared passin fr Jianzi.
Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbrs have a big audience 62 (draw) t the artistry and excitement f the game. The nlkers wh watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 63 Chai and his fellw players can achieve.
Having practised Jianzi fr ver 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and scial 64 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbrs energizes his bdy, enhances his flexibility, 65 prmtes unity within the cmmunity. Thrugh Jianzi, Chai harvests nt nly health but a sense f belnging and friendship.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Albert想了解中国高中生对于是否需要开设学生职业生涯规划 (career planning) 课程的想法，请你写一封信给他，内容包括：
1.你的观点
2.你的理由；
3.你的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
Dear Albert,
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I’m ging t miss yu s much, Pppy,” said the tall, thin teenager. He bent dwn t hug his ld friend gdbye. He std up, hugged his parents, and smiled, trying nt t let his emtins(情绪) get the better f him.
His parents were nt quite able t keep theirs under cntrl. They had driven their sn several hurs ut f twn t the university where he wuld sn be living and studying. It was time t say gdbye fr nw at least. The family hugged and smiled thrugh misty eyes and then laughed.
The by lifted the last bag nt his shulder, and flashed a bright smile. “I guess this is it,” he said. “I’ll see yu back hme in a mnth, kay?” His parents ndded, and they watched as he walked ut f sight int the crwds f hundreds f students and parents. The by’s mther turned t the dg, “Okay, Pppy, time t g back hme.”
The huse seemed quiet as a tmb withut the by living there. All that week, Pppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner, her favrite ty, r even in her daily walk. Her wners were sad t, but they knew their sn wuld be back t visit. Pppy didn’t.
They ffered the dg sme f her favrite peanut butter treats. They even let her sit n the sfa, but the ld girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self. Her wners started t get wrried. “What shuld we d t cheer Pppy up?” asked Dad. “We’ve tried everything.”
“I have an idea, but it might be a little crazy,” smiled Mm. “Withut anybdy left in the huse but us, this place culd use a bit f fun. Let’s get a little dg fr Pppy.
It didn’t take lng befre they walked thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx. Pppy welcmed them hme as usual but when she saw the bx, she stpped. She put her nse n it. Her tail began wagging (摆动) ever s slwly, then faster as she caught the smell.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad pened the bx and a sweet little dg appeared.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A few weeks later, the by arrived hme frm the university.
高三上英语入学考试参考答案：
听力 1—5 CCABC6—10 BAABA11—15 CABCC16—20 ABCBA
A篇 21-23 BDC B篇 24-27 BDDC C篇 28-31ABCC D篇 32-35 BDBA
七选五 36-40 AEGDC
完型：41-45 CBADC 46-50 BCADB 51-55 DBACA
语法填空： 56. gently 57.a 58. using 59. requires 60. is described
61. ppularity 62. drawn 63. what 64. benefits 65. and
应用文
Dear Albert,
Regarding yur inquiry abut whether high schls shuld ffer a career planning curse, I firmly believe it’s necessary.
Career planning helps students understand their interests and strengths better, which can guide them twards a fulfilling future. It als enables them t make infrmed decisins n their academic path and ptential career ptins. Therefre, I strngly suggest incrprating it int cmpulsry curses. This culd be dne thrugh wrkshps, seminars, and guest speakers, ffering students valuable infrmatin and guidance thrughut their academic jurney.
Thank yu fr cnsidering my pinin. I’m cnfident that the curse will benefit students in their future endeavrs.
Yurs,
LiHua
读后续写
Paragraph 1:
Dad pened the bx and a sweet little dg appeared. Pppy jumped with jy at the sight f
the little dg. She lwered her head t watch it curiusly. Then she became s excited that she accidentally kncked ver the bx in an attempt t get clser. With the bx tipping ver, ut came the little ne, wh was nt shy and instantly gt familiar with Pppy. It didn't take lng befre the tw played arund the huse, cheerfully running after each ther. （73词）
Paragraph 2:
A few weeks later, the by arrived hme frm the university. He had been missing his parents and the dg since it was the first time that he had been away frm hme fr such a lng time. When the by caught sight f Pppy, he went rushing tward the dg and bent dwn t give her a big hug. Suddenly, the by nticed the little dg. “Oh my gd, wh is this?" His parents laughed at the lk f surprise n his face.“It's Pppy's new cmpanin," said Mm. （81词）
听力原文
Text 1
W: Why are yu just waking up right nw? Yu went t bed at 7:00 last night, and nw it’s 11:00 in the mrning!
M: I just tk a twelve-hur flight frm Singapre t Ls Angeles. I really needed that sleep.
Text 2
W: Thanks fr cming t the pen huse. Yu can see there are three bedrms, tw bathrms, and tw flrs. I’ll shw yu the upstairs first. Please fllw me.
M: My main cncern is having enugh space. We have five kids, s it lks like they’ll have t share rms.
Text 3
M: Excuse me. Is there any way we can change the music in here? We’ve been listening t pp sngs fr the last twenty minutes.
W: Well, anyne with fifty cents can chse what the whle bar listens t. Yu’d better select yur sng quickly befre thse girls get t chse!
Text 4
M: Thank yu fr cming tday, Mrs. Dbsn.
W: I came dwn here as sn as I culd.
M: Derrick is in his classrm with Mr. Green right nw.
W: My sn is a gd student. He’s never gtten int a fight befre. His father and I are taking this very seriusly.
Text 5
M: Hey, Vernica. Wuld yu like t cme ver t my huse after schl tday t see my pet snake?
W: OK! I wuld lve t learn mre abut snakes.
Text 6 (第6题为推断题)
M: ⑦I wuld like t have a quick cnference tmrrw with all emplyees in rder t g ver sme issues that were brught up at the bard meeting. Can yu let everyne knw?
W: Sure, I’ll put a nte in everyne’s mailbx. Hw abut 3:30 p.m. in yur ffice?
M: N, David and Sarah have t g ut t the 43rd Street fr a training class in the afternn. ⑦Make it 9:30 a.m. in my ffice.
W: I’ll d that right nw.
Text 7
W: Hi, what’s up? Yu lk kind f mdy.
M: Yeah. ⑧We have a prblem at hme planning this trip thrugh the western states and want t take ur dg with us.
W: ⑧S what’s the prblem?
M: ⑧We’ll have truble finding a place that allws bth kids and dgs, s we prbably have t leave the dg behind.
W: ⑨I saw a prgram n TV last night that said there were mre and mre pet-friendly places nw. If it advertises as pet-friendly, it means yu can bring yur dg.
M: I dn’t think my father knws abut that. Where can we find mre infrmatin?
W: Everything can be fund n the Internet. Dn’t yu have a cmputer?
M: Of curse!
Text 8
W: ⑩We’re having a lvely time, Dad.
M: I’m sure there’s a lt t d!
W: ⑩There is! We’ve been fr a walk in Central Park. It’s s big! Everything here is big. And we’ve climbed the Empire State Building. The view was fantastic. We haven’t been t Greenwich Village yet, and ⑪we haven’t been t Chinatwn, either. We’re ging t d that tmrrw.
M: Have yu seen the Statue f Liberty yet?
W: Oh, yes, we have. We had a helicpter ride ver the Lng Island Sund and we flew really clse t it.
M: ⑫What abut a shw? Have yu seen a shw n Bradway yet?
W: N, we haven’t. ⑫We’re ging t see ne n ur last night here, but we haven’t decided what t see yet.
Text 9
M: Welcme abard the Queen Mary! I wnder if there is anything I can d t make yur trip mre enjyable.
W: Can yu tell me where the Red Rms are?
M: Sure thing. Here’s a map f the ship. ⑬We’re here, at the main entrance, s if yu just walk dwn abut twenty feet and then take a left, yu’ll get t the Red Rms.
W: Thank yu. Oh, there are a lt f restaurants!
M: ⑭Well, we’re expecting abut ne thusand peple n this trip, s that’s a lt f muths t feed! The best part abut ur eight restaurants is that the price f yur meals is already included, n matter where yu eat r hw much yu eat!
W: Great! I hear the pl is very relaxing.
M: Uh, which ne, madam? ⑮We have pls n every single deck, and there are five decks n this ship!
W: ⑯Ww. I can tell this is ging t be a great vacatin. When is ur first stp?
M: We’ll be n the pen cean fr the next tw full days, but n the third day, we’ll be stpping in a small fishing twn n the Mexican cast. Yu’ll lve it.
W: I bet ten days wn’t be enugh t enjy everything! I’d better hurry up and get changed int my bathing suit!
Text 10
M: ⑱Are yu tired f yur jb and want t d smething different? D yu lng t find wrk that bth interests yu and pays well? If yu answered yes t the questins, ⑰we have a suggestin t make: why nt train t becme a cmputer prgrammer?
The wrld is becming increasingly cmputer-based, s there is a great demand fr cmputer prgrammers. Every day, ⑰emplyers call ur schl and ask us t send them mre students. They want well-trained peple t wrk in their large firms. Yu culd sn be wrking in the high-tech field f cmputers and running the ffice. This is yur big chance. Just think abut the pay. Yu’ll be earning a lt f mney every year. ⑲There’s the respect yu’ll get frm yur friends and family when they discver that yu wrk with cmputers. S what are yu waiting fr?
⑳Best f all, ur schl ffers night classes, s yu can cntinue yur present jb while training at night. Yu have nthing t lse. Dn’t frget that dctrs and lawyers wanting t change their jbs als cme here t learn. Perhaps they knw smething that yu dn’t.
阅读理解题解析
A篇
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了Ggle Flights为了帮助游客省钱而上线的三项新功能。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Cheapest time t bk这一部分最后一段“Take flights frm New Yrk t Miami, fr example, the cheapest time t bk is usually frm Sep 13 t Dec 7.(以纽约到迈阿密的航班为例，最便宜的预订时间通常是9月13日至12月7日)”可知，从纽约到迈阿密最便宜的机票时间段通常在9月13日到12月7日期间，故B选项的时间符合题意。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The new feature fficially annunced n Mnday mrning in a news release is Ggle guidance n the cheapest time t bk a flight, which adds price tracking alerts and a price guarantee ptin already in place.(周一上午，谷歌在一份新闻稿中正式宣布了这项新功能，即谷歌对预订机票最便宜时间的指导，其中增加了价格跟踪提醒和价格保证选项)”及Price guarantee这一部分中“If yu bk ne f these flights, Ggle said it will mnitr the price every day befre takeff.(如果价格真的下跌，我们将通过谷歌支付向您退还差额)”可知，谷歌航班推出新功能，就是确保乘客买到最便宜的机票。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“Ggle Flights reveals new feature t help travelers save mney(谷歌航班推出新功能，帮助旅行者省钱)”以及文章最后一段“These price guarantees are part f a pilt prgram available fr select Bk n Ggle itineraries(行程).(这些价格保证是一项试点计划的一部分，该计划适用于从美国出发的Bk n Ggle行程)”可以知道作者的写作意图是介绍Ggle Flights上线的新功能帮助游客省钱，包括最后一段中提到的“itineraries”、“departing”等词也可推断出文章是与旅游相关。故选C。
B篇
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了科技给残疾人带来了便利，但人们对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Technlgy has undubtedly pened up the wrld fr me.”（科技无疑为我打开了世界。）和第二段关键句“This chair is almst like a Transfrmer. I like the speed, the phne charger and the flexible feature. It’s a wnderful creatin.”（这把椅子几乎像个变形金刚。我喜欢速度、手机充电器和灵活的功能。这是一个奇妙的创造。）可知，作者认为科技为自己打开了世界，身为一个残疾人，作者利用科技创造的轮椅获得了很多便利，由此可知，根据第1段和第2段内容可知，作者对技术深表感激。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Nt nly are the checkuts far t high, they are awkwardly designed s that yu cannt apprach them with a wheelchair. S, I waited fr smene t assist me.”（不仅结账台太高，而且设计得没有技巧，以至于你不能用轮椅接近它们。所以，我等着有人来帮助我。）可知，作者在自助结账时，由于结账台太高，他不能用轮椅接近他们，以至于作者不得不等着有人来帮助自己，由此可知，作者在商店里不能自己使用自助结账。故选D项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“I still live in a disabling wrld with sub-standard accessibility. Therefre, disabled peple by and large are mre likely t rely n mechanical and technlgical devices such as lifts and cmmunicatin aids. Unfrtunately, these things are smetimes abused and mistreated, making the persn relying n them dependent n thers.”（我仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，没有达到标准。因此，残疾人总的来说更可能依赖机械和技术设备，如电梯和通信辅助设备。不幸的是，这些东西有时被滥用和虐待，使依赖它们的人依赖于其他人。）可知，因为机械和科技设备有时会被乱用或被人为破坏，导致这些设备无法正常使用，在这种情况下，作者还得求助别人，所以作者说自己还生活在一个残疾的世界中，由此可知，作者说他仍然生活在一个残疾的世界，因为与技术相关的东西有时无法使用。故选D项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Technlgy has undubtedly pened up the wrld fr me.”（科技无疑为我打开了世界。）和最后一段关键句“Unfrtunately, these things are smetimes abused and mistreated, making the persn relying n them dependent n thers.”（不幸的是，这些东西有时被滥用和虐待，使依赖它们的人依赖于其他人。）可知，作者在第一、二段中描述了科技给他的生活带来的益处，第三段从反面说明了科技对他的生活产生的影响，作者在最后一段中表明，人们对机械和科技设备的使用和保护不当也为残疾人的生活带来很多不便，由此可知，作者在本文中表明了他对科技爱恨交加的态度，“My lve-hate relatinship with technlgy”意为“我与科技爱恨交加的关系”，选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选C项。
C篇
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，表明大象的抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Despite their large bdies and lng lifespans, elephants are much less likely t die frm cancer than humans, with death rates f less than 5 percent. (尽管大象的身体很大，寿命也很长，但它们死于癌症的可能性比人类小得多，死亡率不到5%。)”可知，让科学家们感到困惑的是很少有大象最终死于癌症。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Cells keep dividing thrughut an rganism’s life, each carrying the risk f prducing a tumr. One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the ‘guardian f the genme’, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. It encurages the cell t repair itself r self-destruct, keeping the cell frm cmbining with thers and prducing tumrs. (细胞在生物体的一生中不断分裂，每个细胞都有产生肿瘤的风险。人体的武器之一是被称为‘基因组守护者’的p53基因，它会搜寻有缺陷DNA的细胞。它鼓励细胞自我修复或自我毁灭，防止细胞与其他细胞结合并产生肿瘤。)”可知，从本段我们可以了解到抗癌基因是如何工作的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“One f the bdy’s weapns is a gene called p53 knwn as the ‘guardian f the genme’, which hunts cells with faulty DNA. (人体的武器之一是被称为‘基因组守护者’的p53基因，它会搜寻有缺陷DNA的细胞。)”和划线词句前文“Humans have tw versins f p53 but elephants have 40, said the researchers. Bichemical analysis and cmputer simulatins als shwed that an elephant’s p53 genes are structurally slightly different, prviding a much larger anti-cancer tlkit. (研究人员说，人类有两种p53基因，但大象有40种。生化分析和计算机模拟还表明，大象的p53基因在结构上略有不同，这提供了一个更大的抗癌工具包。)”可知，p53基因具有抗癌作用，人类有两种此类基因，而大象却有40种，从而推知划线词句“The researchers suspect that while faulty cells might be able t skirt tw p53 versins, they cannt cmbine with ther cells as easily in the face f dzens. (研究人员怀疑，虽然有缺陷的细胞可能能够skirt两种p53，但面对几十种，它们无法轻易与其他细胞结合。)”其中划线词汇意思是“绕过，逃避，躲避”，即有缺陷的细胞（致癌细胞）有可能躲避两种抗癌基因，但是不容易躲避几十种。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第四段中“The findings, published last week in the jurnal Mlecular Bilgy and Evlutin, raise hpes that the cancer fighting genes in elephants culd be the key t tackling cancer, which kills abut 167, 000 Britns yearly. (上周发表在《分子生物学与进化》杂志上的这一发现，让人们看到了希望：大象身上的抗癌基因可能是治疗癌症的关键。)”和最后一段“The findings will pen the way fr research n hw p53 genes f elephants are activated and n medical treatment fr humans.(这一发现将为研究大象的p53基因如何被激活以及人类的医学治疗开辟道路。)”可知，本文主要讲的是大象抗癌基因可能是对抗癌症的关键。故选C项。
D篇
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地下气候变暖对城市地面建筑的负面影响的隐蔽性与长期性，以及介绍潜在的解决方案.
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Nw the undergrund heat is building up as the planet warms. (现在随着地球变暖，地下热量正在积聚)”可知，“城市热岛”是受到全球气候变暖的影响。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中 Alessandr F. Rtta Lria所说的““There might have been structural issues caused by this undergrund climate change that happened, and we didn’t even realize(发生的这种地下气候变化可能已经造成了建筑结构上的问题，我们甚至没有意识到)”以及最后一句话“While nt an immediate r direct danger t human lives, this previusly unknwn effect highlights the impacts f a lesser-knwn cmpnent f climate change.(虽然这不是对人类生命的直接或直接威胁，但这种以前未知的影响突显了气候变化中一个鲜为人知的组成部分的影响)”可推知，提出“无声的危险”是想强调地下气候变暖这一被人忽略的事实。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“But ther researchers interviewed fr this stry all say this wasted energy culd als be recycled, presenting an pprtunity t bth cl the subsurface and save n energy csts. Subway tunnels and basements culd be updated with technlgies t recapture the heat. Fr example, water pipes culd be installed t run thrugh undergrund htspts and pick up sme f the heat energy.(但接受采访的其他研究人员都表示，这些浪费的能源也可以回收利用，这为冷却地下和节省能源成本提供了机会。地铁隧道和地下室可以更新技术以重新获取热量。例如，可以安装水管穿过地下热点并吸收一些热能)”可知，该段是介绍针对地下气候变暖提出了潜在的解决方案，即可以通过更新地铁隧道和地下室的相关技术来回收利用热能，并举例了可通过安装水管这种方法来获取热能。由此推知，接下来应该是介绍对这种热能的再使用方法。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段Accrding t a new study f dwntwn Chicag, undergrund htspts may threaten the very same structures that emit the heat in the first place. 和"Withut anyne realizing it, the city f Chicag's dwntwn was defrming, " says the study’s authr Alessandr F. Rtta Lria, a civil and envirnmental engineer at Nrthwestern University.（根据芝加哥市中心的一项新研究，地下热点可能会威胁到最初散发热量的相同结构。"在没有人意识到的情况下，芝加哥市中心正在变形，"研究作者、环境工程师罗塔•洛里亚说。）可知作者想告诉我们地下气候变化是一种无声的危险。故答案为A。
完型解析
本文是议论文。文章讲述了旅行的重要性并认为规划旅行的过程和真正去旅行同样令人愉快。
41. C。42. B。根据Travel is nt a reasnable activity可知，旅行不是一项明智的活动。把自己挤进一个狭窄的座位去一个“语言不通（dn't speak the language）”，风俗迥异的遥远地方并“不明智（makes n sense）”。
43. A。根据常识以及cst-benefit analysis可知，（旅行中的）一切都要“花很多钱（at great expense）”。
44. D。根据we'd never g anywhere可知，如果我们“停下来（stpped）”去进行一下成本效益分析，我们就哪里也不会去了。
45. C。根据上文中的Yet we d和本句中的That's ne reasn可知，尽管旅行不明智，但人们还是要旅行。这就是作者对旅行的未来“充满信心（cnfident）”的一个原因。
46. B。根据travel is an essential activity, like bks and hugs可知，旅行同书籍、拥抱一样，都是“心灵（sul）”的食粮。
47. C。根据上段最后一句Right nw, we're between curses ... anticipating where we'll g可知，人们想要“返回（return）”（外面的）世界，即去旅行。
48. A。49. D。50. B。根据前文的travel以及本段中的accept the fundamental values和turism and let them guide可知，我们应该留意大众“旅游（turism）”对地球的影响。现在是时候接受一些“可持续（sustainable）”旅游的基本价值观念并让它们指导我们未来的“旅程（jurneys）”了。
51. D。本句与G ff the beaten path. Stay lnger in destinatins并列，讲述可持续旅游的具体措施，即远离人们常走的路、在目的地待更长的时间并“铭记（remember）”去那里的意义是去看与我们的日常生活不同的地方。
52. B。根据differences可知，不同使我们的世界如此“多彩（clrful）”。
53. A。54. C。根据It's gd、Pltting a trip和Anticipatin is its wn reward可知，此处指的是开始给旅行“制订计划（plan）”吧。这有好处。规划一次旅行“几乎（nearly）”和真正去旅行一样令人愉快。
55. A。根据下文提到的作者妻子的事可知，作者“目睹了（witnessed）”预期的旅行带来的快乐。
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