浙江省嘉兴市清华附中嘉兴实验高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市清华附中嘉兴实验高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省嘉兴市清华附中嘉兴实验高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月学科综合素养测试英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省嘉兴市清华附中嘉兴实验高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期10月学科综合素养测试英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试题卷共11页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考生注意：
1. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名，考号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题卷上“考生须知”的要求，在答题卷相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man want t get?
A. A tennis ball. B. A table. C. Tap water.
2. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Buying materials. B. Painting a picture. C. Preparing fr an art lessn.
3. Hw much will the man pay?
A. Three dllars. B. Five dllars. C. Seven dllars.
4 What des the man say abut the restaurant?
A. The waiters were nisy.
B. The fd was nt his thing.
C. The atmsphere was friendly.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In the public huse. C. In a supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Manager and secretary.
7. What des the wman suggest adding t the presentatin?
A. Mre facts. B. Mre figures. C. Mre pictures.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What are the speakers discussing?
A. The man’s huse.
B. The effects f glbal warming.
C. The man’s jb.
9. What is always nice accrding t the man?
A Animals can get mre fd.
B. Green can be seen all year rund.
C. He lives by the sea.
10. What culd farmers grw befre?
A. Grass. B. Vegetables. C. Trees.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. When will Singing with Guitar finish tnight?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
12. What will the man d n Wednesday?
A. Sing flk sngs. B. Watch a perfrmance. C. Meet a jurnalist.
13. Where will the man prbably g next?
A. The student services ffice.
B. The schl hall.
C. The lecture rm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the aim f the campaign?
A. T remind peple f Earth Day.
B. T encurage peple t reduce garbage.
C. T warn peple f the bad effects f pllutin.
15. What will be the task n the secnd day?
A. Planting trees. B. Designing psters. C. Cllecting garbage.
16. What des the man expect the teachers t d?
A. Paint paper. B. Stp driving cars. C. Decrate classrms.
17. Hw des Sara find the man’s ideas?
A. Ridiculus. B. Cnfusing. C. Wnderful.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What did the speaker persuade the schl t d t raise mney?
A. Organize a cncert. B. Cllect the rubbish. C. Sell secnd- hand bks.
19. Hw much mre did the actin grup need after cllecting mney fr six mnths?
A. £15,000. B. £10,000. C. £5,000.
20. What was mst cmmunity members’ attitude twards using Xcite?
A. Cncerned. B. Uncaring. C. Apprving.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kimchi, which tastes similar t the Chinese Pa Cai, is nt nly a main dish eaten at nearly every meal by Kreans, but als an imprtant ingredient(配料)in many ther Krean fds.
While the mst ppular variety is the spicy kimchi made f cabbage, there are mre than 100 different types f kimchi made f varius vegetables, like radish(小萝卜), nin r carrt. Thanks t its unique fermentatin(发酵)prcess, kimchi is selected by the American magazine Health as ne f the tp five healthiest fds in the wrld and helps prevent the grwth f cancer.
Cabbage Kimchi
Enjyed by mst Kreans, Cabbage Kimchi is made with a whle, uncut salted cabbage mixed with Krean chili pwder, garlic, fish sauce(酱)and ther spices.
Radish Kimchi
The basic ingredients used fr creating this kimchi are the same t thse used t make Cabbage Kimchi, except that the cabbage is replaced with radish. The distinct characteristics f this kimchi are that it is pleasantly hard and that it makes a nise when yu chew it.
Water Kimchi
This is a less spicy kind f kimchi that uses bth cabbage and radish. Using a great deal f kimchi water, it tastes sweeter than ther types f kimchi due t the additin f sliced fruits such as apple and pear.
Yung Radish Kimchi
Yung Radish Kimchi is prepared and eaten in summer when cabbages are nt yet ready fr harvest. This kimchi is made using yung summer radishes, mixed with Krean chili pwder and green nins, giving it a unique smell and taste.
1. Which kimchi tastes sweet and less spicy?
A. Water Kimchi.B. Cabbage Kimchi.
C. Radish Kimchi.D. Yung Radish Kimchi.
2. When is Yung Radish Kimchi prepared?
A. In spring.B. In summer.
C. In autumn.D. In winter.
3. What can we say abut the Krean kimchi?
A. It tastes the same t Pa Cai.B. It has t be mixed with nins.
C. It is a type f fermented fd.D. It is just used as an ingredient.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种韩国泡菜。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Water Kimchi 部分中“This is a less spicy kind f kimchi that uses bth cabbage and radish. Using a great deal f kimchi water, it tastes sweeter than ther types f kimchi due t the additin f sliced fruits such as apple and pear.（这是一种不太辣的泡菜，用的是卷心菜和萝卜。因为加入了苹果、梨等切片水果，所以加入了大量泡菜水，比其他泡菜更甜。）”可知，Water Kimchi尝起来甜而不辣。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Yung Radish Kimchi 部分中“Yung Radish Kimchi is prepared and eaten in summer when cabbages are nt yet ready fr harvest. （小萝卜泡菜是在夏天卷心菜还没有成熟的时候准备和食用的。）”可知，小萝卜泡菜是在夏天被准备的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks t its unique fermentatin (发酵)prcess,kimchi is selected by the American magazine Health as ne f the tp five healthiest fds in the wrld and helps prevent the grwth f cancer.（泡菜因其独特的发酵过程，被美国《健康》杂志选为世界五大健康食品之一，并有助于预防癌症的生长。）”可知，韩国泡菜是一种发酵食品。故选C。
B
Tw weeks ag, I had an amazing trip t my friend's huse in Serawai. Serawai is the name f a sub-district in Sintang Regency, Indnesia.
At that time, I was warmly welcmed by peaceful green yard. My trip was full f unfrgettable mments: great peple, delicius fd, new cultures. Hwever, what left a remarkable impressin n me was meeting up with my friend's dad, Fx. Ngawan. He is nw wrking as an educatin supervisr in Sintang Regency.
At ur first encunter, he lks like a typical Dayaknese man with dark skin. As he mentined that he used t be an English teacher, we discvered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself. Mre imprtantly, he is a language enthusiast and a hyperplyglt(超级多语者). During the talk, we ften switched frm ne language t the ther such as Indnesian, English, Javanese t Ahe. He is nw fluent in at least 15 languages and mst f them are lcal languages.
When he was assigned t be a teacher and educatin supervisr, he had t g all the way rm Serawai sub-district t Sintang Regency by mtrcycle, riding abut 170 km by mtrcycle. The trip can take six hurs if the day is bright and sunny. Hwever, it is nt uncmmn fr him t spend three t seven days fr the jurney if the raining seasn cmes. Therefre, he has t stp at sme villages if he can't cntinue the trip and meet up with peple with s many different languages alng the way. S, whenever he stps in a particular village, he learns a different language. Fr him, learning languages helps him t cnnect with peple.
In ur last talk, he highlighted(强调) the imprtance f learning languages. He hpes hat the yunger generatin in Indnesia start realizing that language is the gate t pen up s many pprtunities. Lcal languages are facing disappearance because mre peple are leaving it behind. When peple stp speaking the languages, the knwledge and culture frm that language will als disappear.
4. What d the authr and Ngawan have in cmmn?
A. Being Typical Dayaknese peple.B. Being a hyperplyglt.
C. Being English teachers.D. Mastering several languages.
5. Hw was Ngawan's mtrcycle trip?
A. Difficult.B. Instructive.
C. Exciting.D. Interesting.
6. What benefit did Ngawan get in his lng trip?
A. He gt enugh rest.B. He learned sme languages.
C. He did much exercise.D. He made many friends.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Learning languages isn't an easy jb.
B. Yung peple dn't grasp pprtunities.
C. Lcal languages are being mre imprtant.
D. Languages and culture are clsely related.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者两年前去Serawai的朋友家，给作者留下深刻印象的是朋友的父亲。作者描述了朋友父亲过去教学的艰难经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段提到“As he mentined that he used t be an English teacher, we discvered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself.（当他提到他曾经是一名英语老师时，我们发现我们是一对!我自己就是一名英语老师）”可知，Ngawan原先是一个英语老师，而作者也是一名英语老师。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。文章第四段提到“he had t g all the way rm Serawai sub-district t Sintang Regency by mtrcycle, riding abut 170 km by mtrcycle. The trip can take six hurs if the day is bright and sunny. Hwever, it is nt uncmmn fr him t spend three t seven days fr the jurney if the raining seasn cmes.（从Serawai街道到Sintang Regency，他不得不骑摩托车，要骑大约170公里。如果天气晴朗的话，这趟旅程需要6个小时。然而，如果雨季来临，他通常要花上三到七天的时间）”可知，泥泞的道路是他不得不走这么长时间的原因，由此推知他的行程是艰难的。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段最后几句提到“Therefre, he has t stp at sme villages if he can't cntinue the trip and meet up with peple with s many different languages alng the way. S, whenever he stps in a particular village, he learns a different language. Fr him, learning languages helps him t cnnect with peple.（因此，如果他不能继续旅行，他就不得不在一些村庄停下来，沿途遇到拥有多种不同语言的人。所以，每当他停留在一个特定的村庄，他学会了一种不同的语言。对他来说，学习语言帮助他与人们建立联系）”可知，Ngawan在长途旅行中学会了一些语言。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一句“When peple stp speaking the languages, the knwledge and culture frm that language will als disappear.（当人们不再说这种语言时，这种语言的知识和文化也将消失）”由此可知语言和文化是密切相关的。故选D。
C
Every few years, snwshe hare (白靴兔) numbers in the Canadian Yukn climb t a peak. As hare ppulatins increase, s d thse f their predatrs (捕食者): lynx and cytes. Then hare ppulatins fall and their predatrs start t die ff. The cycle is a famus phenmenn amng eclgists and has been studied since the 1920s.
In recent years, thugh, researchers have fund hare numbers fall frm their peak nt just because predatrs eat t many f them. Lng-lasting stress frm living surrunded by killers causes mther hares t eat less fd and bear fewer babies. The trauma (创伤) f living thrugh such threats causes lasting changes in brain chemistry, keeping the hares frm reprducing at nrmal levels.
And it’s nt just snwshe hares, as behaviral eclgists Liana Zanette and Michael Clinchy, wh study what they call the eclgy f fear, have shwn. They’ve fund that fear f predatrs can cause ther wild mammals (哺乳动物) and sngbirds t bear and raise fewer yung. The ffspring f frightened vles and sng sparrws are less likely t succeed in reprducing. These findings add t a grwing bdy f evidence shwing that fearful experiences can have lng-lasting effects n wildlife and suggesting that pst-traumatic stress disrder (PTSD) is nt nly unique t humans, but shared amng ther creatures.
Rudy Bnstra, a ppulatin eclgist at the University f Trnt, sees the respnse f snwshe hares as an adaptatin that allws the animals t make the best f a bad situatin. Animals stressed by many predatrs spend mre time hiding and less time feeding, s they prduce fewer yung—but that may allw mre adult hares t survive t rebuild the ppulatin when the cycle starts again.
Despite the evidence that a wide range f animals experience the lng-term impacts f extreme stress, sme psychlgists still hld their human-centric (以人为本的) view f PTSD. “It is defined in terms f human respnses,” says neurbilgist David Diamnd. “There is n bilgical measure—yu can’t get a bld test that says smene has PTSD. This is a psychlgical disease, and that’s why I call it a human disrder. Because a rat can’t tell yu hw it feels.”
8. What did researchers find abut snwshe hares lately?
A. Their predatrs are in danger f dying ut.
B. Their numbers decline partly because f stress.
C. Their safety is threatened by lynx and cytes.
D. Their ppulatins rise and fall every few years.
9. Which f the fllwing wuld Zanette and Clinchy agree with?
A. PTSD exists amng wild animals.
B. It is hard fr animals t remember trauma.
C. Snwshe hares suffer mre than ther mammals.
D. Birds attract fewer predatrs than land animals d.
10. What des Diamnd express in the last paragraph?
A. PTSD is a uniquely human prblem.
B. Bld tests help identify animals’ PTSD.
C. PTSD is a nrmal adaptive respnse.
D. Mre animals are suffering frm PTSD.
11. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T give a brief intrductin t PTSD.
B. T talk abut hw t get ver trauma.
C. T discuss hw fear might hurt animals.
D. T call fr the prtectin f snwshe hares.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。最新研究发现，一些动物因长期遭受天敌的追杀而会出现创伤后应激障碍。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Lng-lasting stress frm living surrunded by killers causes mther hares t eat less fd and bear fewer babies. (生活在杀手周围的长期压力导致白靴母兔吃得更少，生的孩子更少)”可知，白靴兔数量下降的部分原因是由于压力。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句“And it’s nt just snwshe hares, as behaviral eclgists Liana Zanette and Michael Clinchy, wh study what they call the eclgy f fear, have shwn. (行为生态学家Liana Zanette和Michael Clinchy研究了他们所谓的恐惧生态学已经表明，不仅仅是白靴兔)”以及末句“These findings add t a grwing bdy f evidence shwing that fearful experiences can have lng-lasting effects n wildlife and suggesting that pst-traumatic stress disrder (PTSD) is nt nly unique t humans, but shared amng ther creatures. (这些发现增加了越来越多的证据，表明恐惧经历会对野生动物产生长期影响，并表明创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)不仅是人类独有的，而且是其他生物共有的)”可知，Zanette和Clinchy都认为创伤后应激障碍在野生动物中也很常见。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句“Despite the evidence that a wide range f animals experience the lng-term impacts f extreme stress, sme psychlgists still hld their human-centric (以人为本的) view f PTSD. “It is defined in terms f human respnses,” says neurbilgist David Diamnd. (尽管有证据表明，许多动物都经历过极端压力的长期影响，但一些心理学家仍然坚持以人为中心的PTSD观点。“这是根据人类的反应来定义的，”神经生物学家David Diamnd说。)”可知，Diamnd认为创伤后应激障碍是人类特有的问题，而动物并不会出现这样的问题。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段末句“These findings add t a grwing bdy f evidence shwing that fearful experiences can have lng-lasting effects n wildlife and suggesting that pst-traumatic stress disrder (PTSD) is nt nly unique t humans, but shared amng ther creatures. (这些发现增加了越来越多的证据，表明恐惧经历会对野生动物产生长期影响，并表明创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)不仅是人类独有的，而且是其他生物共有的。)”可知，作者通过本文主要谈论了恐惧是如何给动物带来伤害的，即：由于天敌的追杀，它们长期生活在压力之下并由此导致雌性生育率下降，进而使种群数量减少。故选C。
D
The next big stage, the imprvement frm autmatic t truly autnmus trains, is already here. It will take train autnmy t the next level, beynd the autmated perfrmance n clsed lps (圈；环) such as autmatic rail lines tday and nt the vast expanse f internatinal railways.
That will mean that the next generatin f trains will be able t lcate themselves in their envirnment and interact with ther train traffic withut human assistance. They will have the ability t detect and manage n their wn all elements f their envirnment, designed by a cnnected traffic management system.
The transitin tward train autnmy is speeding, says Kai Taylr, Thales Marketing & Cmmunicatins Directr Main Line Rail Signalling, and fr a reasn that can be summed up in ne wrd: digitalisatin.
“The key t success,” says Kai Taylr, “is in fact what is in ‘the Thales DNA’ — the digital technlgies acrss Thales business units-aerspace, space, transprtatin, defence and security.”
“These technlgies represent the pieces f the puzzle t achieve real train autnmy. They are artificial intelligence, big data, cnnectivity, including the internet f things linking trains t intelligent railway switches, and with netsecurity built in. We have sensrs fr bstacle (障碍) detectin frm Thales defence, safe and precise satellite psitining frm ur space and avinics (航空电子设备) divisin, IT cnnectivity frm ur recent purchase Gemalt, cybersecurity frm the Thales security sectr and the trusted explainable and apprvable artificial intelligence led by Thales fr safe decisins. Taken tgether, they will prvide the train with true autnmy fr safe and efficient peratins.”
Of curse, all these technlgies are at the base f the Thales grund and air transprtatin sectr’s current fferings fr efficient, safe and reliable travel in the air r n the grund.
Kai Taylr explains, “We’re unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects f mbility, including Thales glbal leadership in air and train management systems which are assuring rail and air travel fr airlines and rail peratrs all ver the wrld.”
12. What will truly autnmus trains d?
A. Carry ut the autmated perfrmance n clsed lps.
B. Cmmunicate with ther trains with the help f humans.
C. Examine and deal with the situatins f the surrundings.
D. Travel autmatically with great speeds using slar pwers.
13. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Their envirnment.B. The transitin’ speeding.
C. Human assistance.D. The ability t lcate themselves.
14. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. Hw digitalisatin wrks in real train autnmy.
B. What sensrs n the autnmus trains deal with
C. What will prvide the train with safety and efficiency.
D. Hw bstacles are remved frm the paths f trains.
15. What’s Kai Taylr’s attitude twards the future f autnmus trains?
A. Cautius.B. Cncerned.
C Critical.D. Cnfident.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了列车由自动向自主发展的趋势。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段的第二句“They will have the ability t detect and manage n their wn all elements f their envirnment, designed by a cnnected traffic management system.”（经关联交通管理系统设计，自主运行列车能够独立检测与处理全部环境因素。）可知，自主运行列车可以独立检测和处理环境因素。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。结合指代关系和上文“The transitin tward train autnmy is speeding”（列车自主化的变革正在加快脚步）可知，此处that指代的是上文提到的“列车自主化的变革速度”。故选B项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全段，结合首句中的“These technlgies”（这些技术）可知，全段讲述了诸如物联网、障碍物检测传感器、卫星定位、人工智能等数字化技术在自主运行列车上的运用。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了凯·泰勒对自主运行列车的看法，其中由“We’re unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects f mbility”（我们在各方面的流动性具有独到的经验与专业知识）可知，凯·泰勒表示他们具备独一无二的经验与专业知识，说明他对自主运行列车是非常有信心的。故选D项。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“If yu buy things yu d nt need, sn yu will have t sell things yu need.” This is a piece f wise advice frm Warren Buffet, arguably ne f the greatest financial minds f the 21th century. ____16____ This is true especially in the present ecnmic climate.
While the idea f being frugal(节俭的) has lng been a part f Eastern culture, the relatively recent grwth f wealth in China as well as the ease f purchasing has led t increased cnsumerism fr many acrss the cuntry. Yet this increased cnsumptin f gds has been pushing up the prices f certain bare essentials such as husing, transprtatin and fd, which is frcing peple t reevaluate their pririties while spending mney. ____17____
The internet is flded with advice n where ne can save mney as well as gd pinins abut hw they shuld spend their mney. Fr example, clthes can be bught secnd-hand, but yu shuld never skip a visit t the dentist. ____18____ In the meanwhile, yu shuld limit thse that are fancy but nt entirely necessary. Of curse, it is still fine t ccasinally spend mney n a nice vacatin, but buying thirty pairs f shes yu will nly wear a few times is neither respnsible nr sustainable.
Hpefully, we all fully understand at this pint that the resurces n the earth are indeed limited. ____19____ As a result, the chice (frced r nt) t be frugal is nt nly gd fr ne’s wallet, but als beneficial t the planet in the lng run. Have yu ever chsen t starve yurself t get a pair f limited-editin sneakers? ____20____
A. A cntinuus grwth mdel n this planet is by n means sustainable.
B. These wrds have always nt been taken seriusly by yung peple.
C. They are meant t encurage peple t buy mre stuff than they need.
D. It makes sense t priritize gds and services that directly affect yur health.
E. It is n wnder then that being frugal is nce again becming a dminant trend.
F. Many yung peple tday appear t be taking these wrds very much t heart.
G. If s, it is high time yu started making changes fr yurself and fr all humanity.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍21世纪年轻人的节俭观念。
【16题详解】
根据上文““If yu buy things yu d nt need, sn yu will have t sell things yu need.” This is a piece f wise advice frm Warren Buffet, arguably ne f the greatest financial minds f the 21th century. (“如果你买了不需要的东西，很快你就必须卖掉你需要的东西。”这是沃伦·巴菲特的一条明智建议，他可以说是21世纪最伟大的金融大亨之一。)”和下文“This is true especially in the present ecnmic climate. (这是真的，尤其是在目前的经济环境下。)”和“While the idea f being frugal(节俭的) has lng been a part f Eastern culture, the relatively recent grwth f wealth in China as well as the ease f purchasing has led t increased cnsumerism fr many acrss the cuntry. Yet this increased cnsumptin f gds has been pushing up the prices f certain bare essentials such as husing, transprtatin and fd, which is frcing peple t reevaluate their pririties while spending mney. (虽然节俭的观念长期以来一直是东方文化的一部分，但中国最近的财富增长以及购买的便利性导致了全国许多人的消费主义加剧。然而，这种商品消费的增加推高了某些基本必需品的价格，如住房、交通和食品，这迫使人们在花钱时重新评估自己的优先事项。)”可知，这里表明现在年轻人的做法和巴菲特的观点是一致的。选项F“如今，许多年轻人似乎非常重视这些话。”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“While the idea f being frugal(节俭的) has lng been a part f Eastern culture, the relatively recent grwth f wealth in China as well as the ease f purchasing has led t increased cnsumerism fr many acrss the cuntry. Yet this increased cnsumptin f gds has been pushing up the prices f certain bare essentials such as husing, transprtatin and fd, which is frcing peple t reevaluate their pririties while spending mney. (虽然节俭的观念长期以来一直是东方文化的一部分，但中国最近的财富增长以及购买的便利性导致了全国许多人的消费主义加剧。然而，这种商品消费的增加推高了某些基本必需品的价格，如住房、交通和食品，这迫使人们在花钱时重新评估自己的优先事项。)”可知，这是年轻人节俭的社会原因。选项E“因此，节俭再次成为主流也就不足为奇了。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Fr example, clthes can be bught secnd-hand, but yu shuld never skip a visit t the dentist. (例如，衣服可以买二手的，但你永远不应该错过看牙医的机会。)”可知，花钱的时候要先考虑健康。选项D“优先考虑直接影响你健康的商品和服务是有意义的。”和上文意思一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Hpefully, we all fully understand at this pint that the resurces n the earth are indeed limited. (希望在这一点上，我们都能充分理解地球上的资源确实是有限的。)”可知，这里提到地球上的资源确实是有限的。选项A“这个星球上的持续增长模式是不可持续的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Have yu ever chsen t starve yurself t get a pair f limited-editin sneakers? (你有没有选择饿着肚子去买一双限量版运动鞋？)”可知，这里表明让人们自己从自身看有没有做到为了地球的可持续发展而努力。选项G“如果是这样的话，那就是你开始为自己和全人类做出改变的时候了。”和上文意思一致。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Lng ag, in a village lived a wise ld man. All the villagers were unhappy because they thught their neighburs had better lives, s day and night the ____21____ twnsflk wuld burst int the ld man’s huse fr endless ____22____ abut their frtune.
Early ne brisk autumn mrning, the ld man psted a huge sign in the village square that ____23____: ALL CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON. BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜).
At twelve sharp all the villagers gathered in the square with a big, green pickle. The ld man said, “I want yu all t put yur pickle dwn by yur feet!” The crwd became ____24____. After cnsiderable ____25____ and cmplaining, the villagers did as the ld man said.
Then the ld man spke nce again, “Imagine that everything yu are — yur wisdm and yur ____26____, yur blessings and yur misfrtune, yur ____27____ and yur weaknesses — is in yur pickle. If yu dn’t like yur pickle, n big deal. ____28____ smene else’s. G ahead and chse.”
With that ____29____, all the villagers nw had the verwhelming _____30_____ f deciding whse pickle they wanted. The baker’s eye _____31_____ fell n the schlteacher’s pickle. The schlteacher’s eye _____32_____ ver t the tailr’s. Every eye _____33_____ every pickle in twn. Hwever, when it was ver, the twnspeple — every single ne f them — had _____34_____ their very wn pickles.
Since that day, whenever a villager apprached the ld man t cmplain, he wuld simply say, “It’s yur _____35_____; yu picked it.”
21. A. bringB. nisyC. nervusD. envius
22. A. cmplaintsB. quarrelsC. discussinsD. suggestins
23. A. wrteB. readC. ntedD. displayed
24. A. excitedB. awkwardC. silentD. restless
25. A. apprvingB. attemptingC. dubtingD. reviewing
26. A. flishnessB. intelligenceC. curageD. inspiratin
27. A. shrtcmingsB. talentsC. cnfidenceD. wealth
28. A. PickB. AdmireC. PstD. Value
29. A. assistanceB. cmmandC. annuncementD. prmise
30. A. prfitB. taskC. methdD. fear
31. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. immediatelyD. casually
32. A. circledB. passedC. pulledD. sht
33. A. examinedB. markedC. cmpetedD. labeled
34. A. put awayB. taken backC. missed utD. set aside
35. A. frtuneB. chiceC. pickleD. lessn
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，村里一位睿智的老人让村民们带着一个大的绿色泡菜到广场集合，请他们想象泡菜里有一切自己的事物，如果不满意，就去选别人的，结果村民们最终还是选择了自己的泡菜，因此无法再抱怨下去。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都不高兴，因为他们认为邻居的生活比他们好，所以嫉妒的村民日夜冲进老人的房子，没完没了地抱怨他们的财富。A. bring令人厌烦的；B. nisy嘈杂的；C. nervus紧张的；D. envius嫉妒的。根据上文“All the villagers were unhappy because they thught their neighburs had better lives”可知，村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，因此他们会产生嫉妒的心理。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的村民都不高兴，因为他们认为邻居的生活比他们好，所以嫉妒的村民日夜冲进老人的房子，没完没了地抱怨他们的财富。A. cmplaints抱怨；B. quarrels争吵；C. discussins讨论；D. suggestins建议。根据下文“whenever a villager apprached the ld man t cmplain”可知，后来还是有村民向老人抱怨，此处应呼应下文，表示村民没完没了地向老人抱怨他们的财富。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个秋高气爽的清晨，老人在村广场上张贴了一个巨大的告示，上面写着：全体村民中午在此集合。带一个大的绿色泡菜。A. wrte写；B. read（指示牌、信息上）写着；C. nted注意到；D. displayed展示。根据上文“a huge sign”和下文“LL CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON. BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜)”可推知，read“（指示牌、信息上）写着”符合语境，侧重物显示内容，句中表示告示上写着具体的内容，write侧重人发出的动作，不符合语境。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人群变得焦躁不安起来。A. excited兴奋的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. silent沉默的；D. restless不安的。根据下文“After cnsiderable ____5____ and cmplaining”可知，在听到老人的话之后，村民们抱怨了一番，因此应该是变得焦躁不安。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番怀疑和抱怨，村民们照老人说的做了。A. apprving批准；B. attempting尝试；C. dubting怀疑；D. reviewing回顾。根据下文“and cmplaining”可知，村民们在抱怨，空处和cmplaining是并列的关系，dubting“怀疑”符合语境，表示他们怀疑和抱怨。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，你的一切——你的智慧和愚蠢，你的幸运和不幸，你的才能和短处——都在你的泡菜中。A. flishness愚蠢；B. intelligence智力；C. curage勇气；D. inspiratin灵感。根据下文“yur blessings and yur misfrtune”可知，老人让村民们想象的都是相互对立的事物，例如幸运和不幸，因此应用wisdm“智慧”的反义表达flishness“愚蠢”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，你的一切——你的智慧和愚蠢，你的幸运和不幸，你的才能和短处——都在你的泡菜中。A. shrtcmings缺点；B. talents才能；C. cnfidence信心；D. wealth财富。根据上文“yur blessings and yur misfrtune”可知，老人让村民们想象的都是相互对立的事物，例如幸运和不幸，因此应用weaknesses“短处”的反义表达talents“才能”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：选择别人的。A. Pick选择；B. Admire钦佩；C. Pst发帖子；D. Value珍视。根据下文“G ahead and chse.”可知，老人让村民们去选，因此应该是选择别人的。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这则宣告，所有的村民现在都面临着一项艰巨的任务，那就是决定他们想要谁的泡菜。A. assistance协助；B. cmmand命令；C. annuncement宣告；D. prmise承诺。根据上文老人让村民们想象泡菜里有一切自己的事物，如果不满意，就去选别人的可知，此处指老人的宣告。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这则宣告，所有的村民现在都面临着一项艰巨的任务，那就是决定他们想要谁的泡菜。A. prfit利润；B. task任务；C. methd方法；D. fear恐惧。根据上文“G ahead and chse.”可知，老人让村民们如果不满意就去选别人的泡菜，因此应该是有了一个任务，决定要谁的泡菜。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：面包师的目光立刻落在了学校老师的泡菜上。A. gradually逐渐；B. cnstantly不断；C. immediately立即；D. casually随意地。根据上文“All the villagers were unhappy because they thught their neighburs had better lives”可知，村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，因此在这种可以选别人的泡菜，选别人拥有的事物的时候，应该会立即看向别人的泡菜。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老师的目光转向裁缝的（泡菜）。A. circled圈出；B. passed通过；C. pulled拉，拽；D. sht转向。根据上文“eye”和下文“ver t the tailr’s”可推知，sht“转向”符合语境，表示目光转向裁缝的泡菜。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每只眼睛都检查了镇上的每一个泡菜。A. examined检查；B. marked标记；C. cmpeted竞争；D. labeled标记。根据上文“deciding whse pickle they wanted”可知，村民们要决定自己要的那个泡菜，因此他们应该会认真看别人的泡菜，检查那些泡菜。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，结束时，镇上的人——他们每一个人——都把自己的泡菜拿了回来。A. put away收起，放好；B. taken back收回；C. missed ut错过；D. set aside搁置，暂时不考虑。根据上文“Hwever”可知，此处语义有转折，虽然村民们看向别人的泡菜，但最终还是选的自己的泡菜，因此是收回自己的泡菜。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是你的泡菜；是你挑的。A. frtune财富；B. chice选择；C. pickle泡菜；D. lessn课。根据下文“yu picked it”可知，老人对村民说这是“你”挑的，此处是it所指的对象，应该是pickle“泡菜”，以此比喻村民自己的生活。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cmpany named “Future Turs” transprted Li Qiang and his friend Wang Ping ___36___ (safe) int the future in a time capsule. They climbed ___37___ thrugh a small pening and sn the jurney ___38___ (cmplete). They were still n the earth but 1,000 years in the future.
Cnfused by the new surrundings, Li Qiang was hit by a lack f fresh air. Li Qiang chse ___39___ hvering carriage driven by cmputer and began ___40___ (mve). There were s many carriages ___41___ he lst sight f Wang Ping. A few minutes ___42___ (late), Li Qiang caught sight f Wang Ping.
___43___ (arrive) at a huse, he was surprised t see tree ___44___ (leaf) surrunding the huse and they prvided the huse with much-needed xygen. ____45____ a gd dinner, Li Qiang felt exhausted, s he slid int bed and fell fast asleep.
【答案】36. safely
37. in 38. was cmpleted
39. a 40. t mve
41. that 42. later
43. Arriving
44. leaves 45. After
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了李强和王平进行未来之旅的情况。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：一家名为“未来之旅”的公司将李强和他的朋友王平乘坐时间胶囊安全地送到了未来。空格处修饰动词transprted，所以需要用副词；safe的副词形式为safely，意为“安全地”。故填safely。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们从一个小洞口爬进去，很快旅程就结束了。此处指的是“爬进去”；climb in意为“爬进去”，为固定短语。故填in。
【38题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：他们从一个小洞口爬进去，很快旅程就结束了。and连接两个并列的分句；所以空格处需要填入谓语动词，主语为the jurney，与动词cmplete之间为被动关系，所以需要使用被动语态，结合前文的climbed可知描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was cmpleted。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：李强选择了一台电脑驱动的悬停小车，开始移动。空格处位于单数可数名词“hvering carriage”前，且表示泛指，hvering的首字母发音为辅音，所以用a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：李强选择了一台电脑驱动的悬停小车，开始移动。begin t d sth.开始做某事，此处指的是“开始移动”。故填t mve。
【41题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：马车太多了，他看不见王平。s... that...“如此……以至于……”，that引导的从句为结果状语从句，由句意可知，空后表示车厢太多引起的结果。故填 that。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：几分钟后，李强看见了王平。此处表示过了几分钟，later“之后”。故填later。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：来到一所房子前，他惊讶地看到房子周围都是树叶，它们为房子提供了急需的氧气。句子中已经有谓语动词was ，因此需要填入非谓语动词；arrive与其逻辑主语he为主动关系，所以空处要用现在分词形式作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Arriving。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：来到一所房子前，他惊讶地看到房子周围都是树叶，它们为房子提供了急需的氧气。leaf意为“树叶”，为可数名词；此处指的是“房子周围都是树叶”，所以要用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填leaves。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：吃了一顿美餐后，李强感到筋疲力尽，于是他滑上床，很快就睡着了。睡觉是发生在吃饭后，所以空处要用after表示“在……之后”。故填After。
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 近几十年，出国留学的人数剧增。你们班就“中学生出国留学”这一话题展开了一次热烈的讨论。请你就此次讨论，给校报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 同学们的不同意见；
2. 你的观点和建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Studying Abrad As Middle Schl Students: Is It a Gd Or a Bad Idea?
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【答案】参考范文：
Studying Abrad As Middle Schl Students: Is It a Gd Or a Bad Idea?
In recent year, mre and mre students g abrad fr further study after graduating frm middle schl. Last week ur class had a discussin n whether studying abrad as middle schl students a gd r a bad idea?
Sme students hld the pinin that it is gd idea t study abrad. First, they have t cmmunicate with lcal peple in English s that they can make rapid prgress in their freign language study. Secnd, it is als a gd chance fr them t learn a freign culture and knw better abut Westerners.
Hwever, ther students hld the ppsite pinin. They think they are t yung t take care f themselves. Mrever, studying abrad csts s much that mst parents can hardly affrd it.
As fr me, I think studying abrad is challenging, and we can learn t depend n urselves. We can see the wnderful utside wrld as well.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生向校报投稿，就班级讨论的“中学生出国留学”这一话题写出同学们的不同意见并表达自己的观点和意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：s that→in rder that
观点：pinin→view
照顾：take care f→lk after/care fr
依靠：depend n→rely n
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Mrever studying abrad csts s much that mst parents can hardly affrd it.
拓展句：Mrever, studying abrad csts s much as mst parents can hardly affrd.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week ur class had a discussin n whether studying abrad as middle schl students a gd r a bad idea?（运用了whether引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】First, they have t cmmunicate with lcal peple in English s that they can make rapid prgress in their freign language study. （运用了s that引导的目的状语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Yu signed us up fr what?” Lu’s eyes widened as Jamie grinned at her. “A charity bike ride. It’d be fun!” She stared at him pen-muthed. “Fun? But I haven’t ridden a bike fr years, Jamie. And I hate exercise! Hw lng is this ride?” Lu culd feel her muscle shrinking at the mere thught f it.
“Only 20 kilmeters.”
Lucinda swiped the brightly clured leaflet advertising the bike ride frm her husband’s hand. “Twenty kilmetres? That’s a half marathn, Jamie!”
She tssed the leaflet back at him. “Well yu can cunt me ut. I’m nt fit enugh t run five minutes rund the blck, let alne hurs n a bike.”
“But yu will be in a cuple f mnths. I thught we culd train fr it tgether.” Jamie patted his beer belly. “I’m nt exactly in great shape at the mment. And yu’ re always saying we dn’t get t spend enugh time tgether!” He gave her his best winning grin.
A smile fell acrss Lucinda’s lips. It was true, she was always saying that lately. Thugh spending her weekends cycling was nt exactly what she’d had in mind.
A wave f sadness spun thrugh her heart. The past few mnths had been... difficult. She had lst her jb and was struggling t find a new ne. Being at hme, scrlling thrugh jb adverts and waiting fr interview replies, had left her feeling stuck. Jamie had been wrking extra hurs t supprt financially, but that nly added t her guilt. Despite trying t stay psitive, life had smehw skidded t a stp.
“I’m nt sure,” Lu sighed.
“It’s nt a race, but a jy ride, Lu.” Jamie reassured her, nudging her playfully. “Plus, I’ve already rented us a tandem bike(双人自行车)!”
“A tandem?” Lu’s eyes flashed with hrrr. “Are yu mad?” She stared at him. “Yu’re nt even jking, are yu?” Dubts crept int her mind as she imagined the challenges f crdinating their mvements n a shared bike.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Actually, the first training sessin did nt g well.
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It seemed cycling had truly gt their lives mving frward again.
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【答案】 Actually, the first training sessin did nt g well. The mment they picked up the bicycle, the sky filled with drizzle and Lucinda’s md turned dark. “This is stupid, Jamie,” she scwled, “What n earth are we ding here?” Jamie, hwever, beamed brightly and held the bicycle steady fr her t climb n. Alng the track, they were greeted with friendly greetings and cheers frm Sunday mrning walkers. And there was Jamie, always by her side, sftly encuraging and cheering her. As the hurs passed, they were bth sweating buckets. Gne with the sweat were Lucinda’s grans and cncerns. Weeks slipping by, Lucinda fund herself actually lking frward t their weekend rides. Her muscles grew strnger and their prgress became evident, instilling a newfund sense f hpe and ptimism.
It seemed cycling had truly gt their lives mving frward again. Jamie was in quite gd shape, his belly tight nw. Last week Lucinda received happy news ut f the blue -a jb ffer frm ne f her many applicatins and interviews! Finally, the big day came. Lucinda was surprised by the bustling scene: friends, families, spectatrs and a crazy cllectin f cyclists - sme in fancy dress, thers in serius cycle gear. As they waited, Jamie glanced ver his shulder. “I’m really prud f yu, yu knw.” Lucinda grinned. “Fr the jb ffer, r this?” Jamie smiled. “Bth. Yu never gave up, even when things seemed impssible.” “And yu never gave up n me. Nw lk at us!” she laughed. With the whistle buzzing and hrns blaring, they jined the stream f enthusiastic cyclists and flew alng amidst the thunderus cheers f the crwd. In that mment, Lucinda felt her heart spinning with happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述丈夫杰米悄悄地帮妻子露辛达和他自己报名参加慈善自行车骑行，但是露辛达不想去，她想找工作，不想成为家庭的负担。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“事实上，第一次训练并不顺利。”可知，第一段可描写他们训练遇到的困难和进步。
②由第二段首句内容“骑自行车似乎真的让他们的生活再次向前发展。”可知，第二段可描写他们在生活和工作中取得的收获。
2.续写线索：训练——磨合——进步——获得工作——参加比赛——心情愉悦
3.词汇激活
行类
①怒视：scwl/glare
②眉开眼笑：beam/be all smiles
情绪类
①担心：cncern/wrry
②吃惊的：surprised/amazed
【点睛】【高分句型1】The mment they picked up the bicycle, the sky filled with drizzle and Lucinda’s md turned dark.（由The mment引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】As the hurs passed, they were bth sweating buckets.（由As引导的时间状语从句）
听力1-5 CCCAA 6-10BCBCA 11-15CBACA 16-20 BCAAC