新疆维吾尔自治区石河子第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题
展开单项选择(共20小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)
1.Is xygen the nly gas _______ helps fire burn?
A.that B./ C.which D.it
2.The speaker spke f sme writers and sme bks ___ were ppular then.
A.wh B.that C.which D.as
3.His mvie wn several awards at the film festival, ______ was beynd his wildest dream.
A.which B.that C.where D.It
4.The reasn ______ he didn’t cme was ______ he was ill.
A.why; that B.that; why C.fr that; thatD.fr which; what
5.She has a gift fr creating an atmsphere fr her students ______ allws them t cmmunicate freely with each ther.
A.which B.where C.what D.wh
6.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single persn ______ she culd turn fr help.
A.whm B.wh C.t whm D.frm whm
7.—What d yu think f teaching,Bb?
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a jb ________ yu are ding smething serius but interesting.
A.where B.which C.when D.that
8.Between the tw halves f the ftball game is a 15-minute break, ____ the audience can have a rest.
A.when B.where C.which D.that
9.My father, ______ was ften the case, came with me t grcery shps and taught me hw t pick ut prduce by smell and tuch.
A.as B.that C.what D.wh
10.Scientist are learning mre every day abut the secret ways ______ plants talk t each ther.
A.t which B.fr which C.in which D.n which
11.We ______ ur hliday at the seaside this time next year.
A.take B.will take C.wuld take D.will be taking
12.Iˈm afraid I wnˈt be available then. I ________ a friend ff at tw ˈclck this afternn.
A.will be seeing B. am abut t seeC. t see D. see
13.The fficer cmmanded that the sldiers _______ the passwrd befre entering the base.
A.knw B.knew C.wuld knw D.culd knw
14.Despite the cld weather, the children culdn't _______ playing utside.
A.enjy B.resist C.avid D.ppse
15.The cmpany decided t _______ new technlgy t imprve its efficiency.
A.adpt B.adapt C.admit D.adjust
16.Under n circumstance _______ take such a risk withut prper safety measures.
A.shuld yu B.yu shuld C.yu are D.are yu
17.They managed t persuade the cmmittee _______ the prject.
A.t supprt B.frm supprting C.f supprting D.against supprting
18.The authr acknwledged _______ the help and supprt f her clleagues in the preface.
A.t receive B.receiving C.t have received D.fr receiving
19.I recgnized the thief________he appeared at the entrance f the park.
A.the distance B.as sn C.while D.the instant
20.His bdy temperature has been ____ fr 3 days ,the highest pint reaching 40.5 degrees centigrade.
A. available B. accurate C. abnrmal D. autmatic
二.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
In this digital age, there are plenty f AI tls at ur dispsal t enhance ur daily lives. Here are sme AI tls t embrace and make yur life easier in 2023.
Decktpus AI
Ever been asked t make a PPT fr a schl prject r meeting but dn’t knw where t start? Or perhaps designing is nt yur cup f tea, but yu still want t impress yur audience visually? Decktpus AI has gt all yur presentatin needs cvered. With a wide range f templates, elements and cntent suggestins at yur dispsal, Decktpus AI will be yur best friend walking int that presentatin rm.
DALL-E2
The hard truth is that nt all f us are artistically talented, but with a dash f DALL-E2, we culd be! DALL-E2 is an AI mdel that cnverts text descriptins int images. The mre specific yu are with yur prmpt (指令), the clser the final image will be t yur desire. This is a handy AI tl fr anyne wh wants t create art but lacks the capability r fr designers t surce inspiratin.
Sundraw
Nw, what abut music? If a vide website has ever served yu a strike, yu knw hw difficult it is t surce free music fr vides. Enter Sundraw, an AI platfrm that allws yu t create ryalty-free riginal music. After chsing the type, speed, and length f yur desired music, Sundraw will d all the wrk fr yu and cmpse unique tracks t accmpany yur vide. N mre cpyright strikes!
Deep Nstalgia
This AI tl will breathe life int phtgraphs thrugh animatin. Deep Nstalgia adds subtle mvements and expressins t yur images, making them appear realistic. This is a great tl t try ut if yu have sme ld phts lying arund and wuld like t recver cherished mments.
21.In which situatin may yu need Decktpus AI?
A.Writing an essay.B.Adding music t a vide.
C.Making a presentatin.D.Reading an academic article.
22.Thse wanting t bring back a gd memry will chse ________.
A.Decktpus AIB.DALL-E2C.SundrawD.Deep Nstalgia
23.What’s the shared feature f the fur tls?
A.Being Cnventinal.B.Being Cnvenient.
C.Being Realistic.D.Being Entertaining.
B
20-year-ld Edgar McGregr decided t visit his lcal park, Eatn Canyn, day in and day ut t pick up as much litter as he culd fit in tw buckets(提桶). Nw, ver 589 days and 19,000 Twitter fllwers later, he is mre passinate(热爱的) than ever abut his task t save the planet!
Edgar fund ut that Ls Angeles wuld be the hst f the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knwing the state f the natinal frest at the time, he feared that its grunds that were full f litter wuld make the city a “glbal embarrassment,” s he decided t make cleaning it up his new passin prject.
As time went n, he began dcumenting his prgress n Twitter. Sn, he began encuraging thers t start park cleanup prjects f their wn.
As part f suthern Califrnia’s Angeles Natinal Frest, Eatn Canyn can see quite a bit f daily ft traffic. On ne particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hurs picking up litter and came away with ver 1,000 punds f rubbish. Rain r shine, Edgar headed ver t carry ut his task. He wrked thrugh cnditins like snwstrms, a recrd heat wave, and even a frest fire n the ppsite side f the park.
The mre he did, the mre treasures he discvered. In additin t a lt f ld iPhnes and cans, Edgar cllected enugh recyclables t earn arund 30 dllars every few weeks, which he wuld dnate t nnprfits.
Recently, Edgar began nticing that the tp-littered areas in his park were becming few and far between. At ne pint, he spent fur hurs mving arund the park and nly returned with tw buckets. Edgar plans t return t Eatn Canyn tw r three times a week t keep up with the maintenance, but he is excited t start expanding his reach t new lcatins. Thugh he realizes this desn’t mean his jurney is cmplete, he is excited t have already achieved s much!
24. Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentined?
A. T describe what made Edgar famus.
B. T explain why Edgar lved Ls Angeles.
C. T intrduce what inspired Edgar t start his prject.
D. T discuss why Edgar started explring the natinal frest.
25. Which f the fllwing can best describe Edgar?
A. Determined and caring. B. Creative and influential.
C. Talented and prductive. D. Adventurus and sciable.
26. What is Edgar’s next plan?
A. Encuraging thers t jin in his cleanup.
B. Making a jurney t clean Eatn Canyn.
C. Cleaning up ther parts f the natinal frest.
D. Returning t the parks he has already cleaned.
27. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A her fr the envirnment. B. A way f dealing with litter.
C. A lcal develpment prject. D. A huge persnal achievement.
C
I’ve bught many things withut thinking t much in my life, but the first ne that I fund uneasy was a pair f Nike VaprMax shes. It was in July 2018, and I was mindlessly tapping thrugh Instagram updates while waiting fr friends. That’s where I saw the advertisement fr the shes.
The rder tk maybe 15 secnds. Almst as sn as I’d paid, I quickly shk ff the excitement that had briefly vertaken me, $190 prer but with ne pair f shes n their way t my apartment. I had cmpleted sme versin f the nline checkut prcess a millin times befre, but never culd I remember it being quite s thughtless.
That experience wasn’t the result f any just-t-the-market technlgy. Instead, a handful f small changes t nline shpping had grwn int smething meaningful: Advertisers were cllecting stres f persnal infrmatin with which t target their advertising. Retailers(零售商) were ffering free shipping and free returns n everything — buy nw, decide later. The widespread use f nline payment shrtcuts such as Apple Pay was making it unnecessary t create a new accunt. “Buy nw, pay later” services were beginning t appear at mre retailers t sften the blw f spending.
In the cnsumer system, frictin refers t anything that slws dwn a ptential buyer n the path tward cmpleting a buying jurney. Abut 70 percent f nline shpping carts(购物车) are left unfinished withut a sale, which suggests that ptential buyers can easily derail their plans t buy. Smetimes, the realizatin that yu’ll need t get up and get yur wallet is enugh t prevent yu frm ending up with a new T-shirt.
When buying smething feels like making a real chice, yu have mre pprtunities t slw dwn and cnsider whether it might be the wrng ne. Even with the smthest shpping experience, there’s still the risk f waste, f future incnvenience, f mney lst in the fine print. Frictinless shpping might be cnvenient, in a sense, but it’s a bad system fr making gd decisins.
28. What happened after the authr paid fr the pair f Nike shes?
A. He felt a bit regretful. B. He decided t live a healthy life.
C. He became very picky abut shes. D. He shared his excitement with his friends.
29. What aspect f nline shpping is mainly stressed in paragraph 3?
A. Its variety. B. Its cnvenience.
C. Its persnalizatin. D. Its cmpetitive pricing.
30. What des the underlined wrd “derail” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Make. B. Shw. C. Discuss. D. Stp.
31. What advice des the authr prbably give in the last paragraph?
A. Shp nline t save time. B. Only shp nline fr future use.
C. Save mney by shpping nline. D. Think twice befre shpping nline.
D
Tests have shwn rbts can diagnse heart prblems in as little as fur secnds,as a review f artificial intelligence (AI) finds machines are nw as gd at sptting illness as dctrs.
Analyzing a patientˈs heart functin n a cardiac MRI(心脏磁共振成像)scan currently takes dctrs arund 13 minutes.But a new trial by University Cllege Lndn(UCL) shwed an AI prgram culd read the scans in less time with equal accuracy.There are apprximately 150,000 such scans perfrmed in the UK each year,and researchers estimate that fully using AI t read them culd save 54 clinician﹣days(临床天数)at each cardiac centre per year.S it can make up fr the shrtage f dctrs.
It is hped that AI where cmputer systems are able t learn frm data t identify new patterns with minimal human interventin will transfrm medicine by helping dctrs spt diseases such as heart disease and cancer faster and earlier.Hwever,mst scans are still read by specially trained dctrs.
Dr Charltte Manisty,wh led the UCL research,said,"Cardivascular MRI ffers incmparable image quality fr assessing heart structure and functin.Hwever,current manual analysis remains basic and utdated.Autmated machine techniques ffer the ptential t change this and cmpletely imprve efficiency and accuracy,and we lk frward t further research that culd cnfirm the superirity t human analysis."
She added,"Our dataset f patients with a range f heart disease wh received scans enabled us t demnstrate that the greatest surces f measurement errrs arise frm human factrs.This indicates that autmated techniques are at least as gd as humans,with the ptential sn t be ˈsuper﹣humanˈ﹣transfrming clinical and research measurement precisin."
Prfessr Alastair Dennistn said,"Within thse handful f high﹣quality studies,we fund that by deep learning AI culd indeed detect disease ranging frm cancer t eye disease as accurately as health prfessinals.But itˈs imprtant t nte that it did nt abslutely exceed human prfessinal diagnsis."
32.Which f the fllwing can best describe this AI prgram?____
A. Time﹣cnsuming. B. Envirnmentally friendly.
C. Extremely unpractical. D. Labr﹣saving.
33.What is Charltte Manistyˈs expectatin f autmated machine techniques?____
A. T treat eye disease faster and earlier.
B. T analyze heart disease efficiently and accurately.
C. T cmbine manual with autmated analysis.
D. T cnfirm heart structure and functin.
34.What did Alastair Dennistn say abut AI?____
A. It wuld be super﹣human sn.
B. It culdnˈt cmpletely replace expert dctrs.
C. It wuld crrect prfessinalsˈ measurement errrs.
D. It culdnˈt detect cancer as accurately as health prfessinals.
35.What is the main idea f the text?____
A. AI has many shrtcmings in practice.
B. AI ttally shws its superirity t human analysis.
C. AI can reduce medical errrs arising frm human factrs.
D. AI can diagnse heart disease as well as dctrs in less time.
三.七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
Bdy language is a huge part f human cmmunicatin. __36__ Thatˈs why itˈs s imprtant t study bdy language when yuˈre learning a freign language.
S itˈs necessary t knw hw t learn the bdy languages well.
Step 1:Get a general feeling fr the bdy language by bserving speakers f the language yuˈre leaning. __37__ If yuˈre utside it,watch mvies and lk thrugh childrenˈs bks that have pictures f peple.Please ntice whether peple use a lt f gestures while speaking.
Step 2:__38__ Even in cultures where men and wmen are generally regarded as equals,there are still differences in the bdy languages they use.Pay attentin t hw peple f yur gender treat each ther and the ppsite gender.
Step 3:Get a sense f persnal space in the culture.Ntice hw far apart peple stand when theyˈre talking t each ther,waiting in line r taking public transprtatin. __39__
Step 4:Take nte f the kinds f gestures that accmpany certain emtins.What d peple d when theyˈre surprised,angry r cnfused?_40___ Hw d they hld themselves?Als watch hw ther peple respnd t the behavir,s that yu can tell if smene is acting nrmally r rudely.
Keep these suggestins in mind.The pint f them is t save yu frm embarrassment.
A.Why are they s angry?
B.What gestures d they make?
C.It is mre likely t cause misunderstandings.
D.This can vary a lt frm culture t culture.
E.Fcus n hw peple f yur wn gender (性别) act.
F.If yuˈre in their cuntry,g and watch peple in parks r malls.
G.Hwever,the same bdy language can mean different things in different cultures.
四.完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Whenever phtgrapher Casey Ryan heads int the wilderness, he brings alng his drne(无人机) t capture phtgraphs frm a bird's eye view. On a recent expeditin, Casey was 41 thrugh the Willamette Natinal Frest when he came acrss a stranger whse vehicle was stuck. He had been trapped there fr days, s Casey decided t help him get his car ut. 42 , Casey gt his wn vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying t help, leaving bth peple stranded(滞留) with n cell phne 43 fr miles arund.
Casey says his mind is always wrking t find 44 slutins t prblems. He immediately 45 the situatin and realized that in rder t get cell service, he'd need t get higher up the muntain. He 46 a mvie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drne t raise their phne enugh t catch a 47 , s he pulled ut his device and gt t wrk.
First, he 48 his cell phne securely t his drne. Then, he 49 a series f messages t his wife. “Hi sweetheart,” read the first text. “I'm sending my phne int the 50 with my drne. Hpe t get this message thrugh. I just keep 51 I have enugh gas t get me thrugh ne mre night.”
He tld her where he was 52 in the park, then held his breath as he attempted t launch the nw-heavy drne int the air. The drne sared(升空) several hundred feet int the air. Smewhere up there ver the tall trees, it 53 a signal and whsh! All f Casey's 54 were sent. They were saved! 55 arrived and saved bth Casey and the ther mtrist.
41. A. flying B. walking C. driving D. running
42. A. UnfrtunatelyB. Naturally C. Obviusly D. Hnestly
43. A. battery B. charger C. service D. stre
44. A. temprary B. innvative C. significant D. familiar
45. A. ignred B. bettered C. fllwed D. assessed
46. A. recalled B. directed C. played D. cmmented
47. A. picture B. signal C. view D. lk
48. A. attached B. linked C. adapted D. expsed
49. A. applied B. deleted C. cpied D. typed
50. A. muntain B. frest C. sky D. mvie
51. A. suggestingB. cmplaining C. imaging D. praying
52. A. lst B. lcated C. hidden D. set
53. A. picked up B. sent ut C. set up D. tk in
54. A. dreams B. cncerns C. texts D. drnes
55. A. Characters B. Visitrs C. ResearchersD. Rescuers
五.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 共15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday technlgical advances have led t a ______56_________( cmbine) f art and technlgy.As a result,the art wrld is changing greatly.Nw art is mre accessible t us than ever befre.Take fr example ne f Chinaˈs mst famus paintings,Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.As this artwrk is rarely n display,peple have smetimes queued up t six hurs fr __57____ chance t see it.Once in frnt f the painting,they nly have limited time t spend _____58_____( take) in its five metres f scenes alng the Bian River in Bianjing.Thanks fr technlgy hwever,millins mre peple have been able _______59_________( experience) a digital versins f this painting.Three﹣dimensinal animatin _____60____( mean) that viewers can see the characters mve arund and interact with their surrundings.
Hwever,the increase in the amunt and _____61______( varius) f art prduced has als raised questins ver ___62____( it) verall quality.Is the artist the creatr f the art itself, ___63___ the maker f the technlgy behind it?
Where technlgy ______64_______( take) art next is anyneˈs guess.But ne thing is fr sure —___65_____ s many artists explring new pssibilities,we can definitely expect the unexpected.
六.应用文写作(满分15分)
66.假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们的未来生活”的征文活动,要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。
注意:
(1)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(2)词数100左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
With the develpment f science and technlgy,
____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
七.读后续写(满分25分)
67.I was busily preparing fr ur Saturday night barbecue(烧烤), a weekly traditin that brught ur family tgether. Suddenly, ur daughter Rikki strmed in thrugh the frnt dr, her face cluded with anger. Withut a wrd, she marched straight t her rm, leaving me with a sense f anxiety.
I lked ut f the windw and saw her classmate Lexi walking away sadly. My mther’s intuitin(直觉) tld me that this situatin might need sme gentle guidance. S I called Rikki ut t the kitchen, hping t start a cnversatin abut what had happened.
Rikki std befre me with a stubbrn lk n her face, the kind that kids get when they knw they’ve dne smething wrng but are t prud t admit it. “I nticed that Lexi came ver, but she didn’t stay lng,” I said gently. “She’s yur age and ges t the same schl as yu. Why desn’t she stay lnger?”
Rikki said, “I dn’t like her, I wish she wuld stp cming ver here all the time. She dresses terrible, and smetimes she desn’t smell gd.”
I sighed and said, “That’s nt her fault, Rikki. Maybe she desn’t have anyne t help her with things like that. Sme kids dn’t have the extra things that yu and yur friends have. But that desn’t make the many less wrthy than yu. Everyne deserves t be treated with kindness and respect.”
Rikki ndded but her expressin didn’t change. Her father had been watching frm the backyard where he was grilling(烧烤). He didn’t like the way Rikki had treated Lexi, s he decided t take actin, He came ver t me and said “Let’s g and see Lexi.” Then he called Rikki ver and asked her t get in the car. Tgether we drve straight t Lexis huse.
Para 1:At Lexi’s huse, Rikki was shcked t see hw different her life was.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2:Rikki invited Lexi t cme ver and have dinner with us.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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