2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市通山县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省咸宁市通山县八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共13页。

【温馨提示】①本试卷共8页，10个大题，82个小题（含2个选做题），总分120分。
②本试卷含听力测试和基础知识运用。请将答案填在本卷P8页答题卡内。
③答题前，先将密封线内的项目填写清楚、完整。
第一部分 听 力 测 试（共30分）
一．听对话选图 听下面五则对话，根据对话内容，从每组A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。〖听完每则对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间做出选择和阅读下一小题〗 对话读两遍。(每题1分,共5分)
( )1.

( )2.
( )3.

( )4.
( )5.
二．对话理解 听下面三则对话,回答第6-15小题。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。〖听完每则对话后，你都有20秒钟的时间做出选择和阅读各小题〗 对话读两遍。 (每小题1.5分,共15分)
听第一则对话，回答6-8小题。
( ) 6. What instrument is Maria ging t learn?
A. The pian. B. The drums. C. The guitar.
( ) 7. Where is Maria ging t learn it ?
A. At schl. B. At the teacher’s. C. At the Music Hall.
( ) 8. Why des Maria want t learn it?
A. Because his parents want him t. B. Because he likes it very much.
C. Because his parents like playing it.
听第二则对话，回答9-11题。
( ) 9. Where will Michael g t spend his hliday?
A. China. B. Canada. C. America.
( ) 10. When is Michael leaving?
A. This Sunday. B. This weekend. C. Next Mnday.
( ) 11. Wh’s Tny?
A. A pet dg. B. Michael’s brther. C. Michael’s friend
听第三则对话，回答12-15题。
( ) 12. Is this their first visit t China?
A. Yes, it is. B. N, it isn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
( ) 13. Hw many singers were there in the band last year?
A. 5. B. 4. C. 3.
( ) 14. Which band is their favrite?
A. Zer Band. B. U2. C. The Beatles.
( ) 15. What sprts des the singer like?
A. Swimming, running and climbing muntains.
B. Swimming, dancing and climbing muntains.
C. Swimming, running and playing sccer.
三．短文理解 听下面一则短文，回答16-20小题。根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出能填入空白处的最佳答案。〖听短文前，你有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题〗 短文读两遍。 (每题2分,共10分)
( )16.What des Dave d?
A.A dctr.B.A teacher. C.A student.
( )17.What are the children ding?
A. Playing ftball.B. Learning smething abut animals. C. Talking t the teacher.
( )18.What’s Dave’s father?
A.A wrker.B.A writer. C.A pliceman.
( )19.Where is Dave’s huse?
A. Near the schl.B. Next t the z. C. Acrss frm the library.
( )20.Des Dave like animals?
A. Yes, he des.B. N, he desn’t. C. Yes, a little.
第二部分 基 础 知 识 运 用 （共90分）
四．单项填空 从A、B、C、D中找出能填入相应空格处的最佳选项。（15分）
( )21. ______ sweet music! I really like the Vice f China TV prgrams.
A. What B. Hw C. Hw a D. What a
( )22.The Chinese gvernment warned Japan _____ d harm t China’s territrial svereignty(领土主权).
A. t nt B. nt t C. didn’t D. d nt
( )23.Dn’t wrry. She can lk after yur pet _______.
A. careful enughB. enugh careful C. carefully enugh D. enugh carefully
( )24.—Wuld yu mind me smking here?
—_______. Lk at the sign.
A. Of curse ntB. Better ntC. Yes, pleaseD.OK.
( )25.—The Diayu Islands is ____the nrthwest f China.
—Right. It used t be ne f parts f China.
A. t B. f C. in D. n
( )26. —In 2012 Olympics, Liu Xiang fell dwn in the race again. —__________
A. He is lucky!B. Glad t hear that! C. What a shame! D. Cngratulatins!
( )27.—What were yu ding at this time yesterday? —We _______ in the classrm.
A. readB. were readingC. are readingD. was reading
( )28. Walk slwly please. There is _______ water n the rad tday.
A. much tB. t muchC. t manyD. many t
( )29.—What happened t Michael?
—He had a stmachache. He went t schl _______ breakfast.
A. withB. fC. frD. withut
( )30. —Must we drink lts f juice every day? —N, yu _______.
A. mustn’tB. dn’t needC. needD. dn’t have t
( )31.Munt Qmlangma is mre than 8,848 meters _______ and the Yellw River is abut 5,400 kilmeters_______.
A. lng; highB. high; lngC. lng; wideD. tall; lng
( )32.—Hw much did the new iphne 5 _______ him? —He _______ 5000 yuan fr it.
A. cst; paidB. spend; cstC. pay; cstD. take; paid
( )33.—He is ften late fr schl, isn’t he?
—_______ He always ges t schl earlier than thers.
A. Yes, he is.B. N, he isn’t.C. Yes, f curse.D. N, smetimes.
( )34.The new rad is much _______ than befre. Six cars can pass it at the same time.
A. largerB. widerC. fartherD. lnger
( )35.There _______ lts f fish in ur river, but nw there aren’t any.
A. used tB. is used tC. is used t beD. used t be
五．完形填空 从所给四个选项中找出可以填入相应空格的最佳答案。（10分）
Baseball is ne f the favrite 36 in the Many children prefer 37 baseball in sprts fields r parks.
38 Saturday afternn, there is ften an infrmal(非正式的) baseball game. Bys and girls, yung and ld 39 it. There are nine 40 n each team.
The baseball seasn 41 frm April t September. During this time, baseball matches are shwed n TV and members f the imprtant baseball teams becme America’s heres(英雄). At the end f the seasn the tw tp teams 42 each ther. Many baseball fans g alng t 43 the game. 44 thers listen t the radi r watch the televisin. Peple seem t talk nly abut the game. Even lng after it is ver, they 45 talk abut the result and the players.
( ) 36. A. fd B. gameC. sprts D. hbbies
( ) 37. A. playing B. t playC. plays D. played
( ) 38. A. With B. In C. Fr D. On
( ) 39. A. take part in B. take a seat C. take turns D. take the place f
( ) 40. A. balls B. playersC. baskets D. hands
( ) 41. A. ges B. went C. ging D. g ahead
( ) 42. A. playB. practice withC. play againstD. play fr
( ) 43. A. lk atB. read C. see D. watch
( ) 44. A. Thusands fB. ThusandsC. Thusand f D. Many thusand
( ) 45. A. keep B. yet C. still D. stp
六．阅读理解 阅读下面三则短文，并按要求答题。（每小题2分，共30分）
(A)
Tday we can see that many peple are cutting dwn the trees in the frest. A lt f rich land becmes desert (沙漠). If we read newspapers, we’ll learn that the frests n the earth are getting smaller. We are cutting dwn trees because we need wd and farmland. Sme scientists say that there will nt be any great frests in 20 r 30 years.
What will happen if the frests disappear (消失)? A lt f plants will die and the animals will lse their hme. In many places the new farmland will nt grw there. There wn’t be enugh rain, and the weather will get ht and dry. If the climate f the earth changes, life will be hard fr everyne. Our living envirnment will becme wrse and wrse. Mre and mre rich farmland will disappear.
It’s ur duty t prtect the frests well. Everyne shuld try his best t take care f the frests. Stp cutting dwn the trees and make the wrld greener.
( )46.The frests n the earth are becming ________.
A. greener B. smaller C. biggerD. mre
( )47.Peple cut dwn the trees ________.
A. fr wd and farmland B. t get mney
C. t grw vegetables D. t plant yung trees
( )48. Life will be ________ fr everyne if the climate f the earth changes.
A. easyB. helpful C. hardD. ht
( )49.Which f the fllwing is True?
A. Lts f plants wn’t die when the frests disappear.
B. The weather will get ht and dry withut enugh rain.
C. 80% rich land becmes desert.
D. The students shuldn’t take care f the frests.
( )50.It’s ur duty t ________.
A. prtect the frests well B. stp cutting dwn the trees
C. make the wrld greener D. All f abve
(B)
D yu want t be fit? Try t d the fllwing things! Yu can becme strnger and healthier.
Drink plenty f biled water. At least eight cups f water every day. Water helps yur bdy in many ways.
Dn’t frget t have yur breakfast. Breakfast gives yu everything yur bdy needs fr the mrning. It can help yu study better in the mrning.
Take a walk every day after meals. Walking is a gd exercise, and peple need exercise fr gd health.
Stretch fr five minutes after sitting fr ne r tw hurs. Stretching yur arms and legs, it is gd fr yur bdy.
Yu shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables and less meat. Different fds help us in different ways.
Have a rest abut twenty minutes when yu are tired. Yu may d smething different t take a rest, such as, get up and walk, sit dwn t listen t music and s n.
( ) 51. We can get ________ ways t keep healthy frm the passage.
A. three B. five C. fur D. six
( ) 52. The underlined(下划线的) wrd “stretch” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 锻炼 B. 伸展 C. 敲打 D. 收拢
( ) 53. What shuld yu d after yu have meals?
A. Sit dwn and listen t music. B. Get up and stretch.
C. Drink a little biled water. D. G fr a walk.
( ) 54. Which f the fllwing is Wrng?
A. Breakfast can give yu energy fr the mrning.
B. Yu need at least eight cups f water a day.
C. Different fds help us in the same ways.
D. If yu are tired, have a rest fr abut twenty minutes.
( ) 55. The best title fr the passage is________.
A. Ways t Keep Healthy B. It’s Imprtant t Keep Healthy
C. Why Peple D ExerciseD. Take Care f Yurself
(C)
I have many hbbies, such as swimming, running, and listening t music, cllecting stamps and reading. ①读书是我最喜爱的嗜好.
In my childhd, my parents bught me lts f bks. Every day befre I went t bed, my mm always tld me ne stry. Thse stries enriched(丰富) my life.
As I grew up, ②I can read by myself. Cnsequently, reading bks becmes my favrite hbby.
I like reading bks fr three reasns. First f all, I think a gd bk is my clse friend. It can increase my happiness when I am cheerful and happy; and it can lessen my pain when I am sad r lnely. Secndly reading bks can ③widen my sights, imprve my skills and make me wise. Further mre, reading leads me t achieve my gal as a bridge. In rder t succeed in my new career in the future, I must keep ④_____.
Reading has becme a part f my life. ⑤I spend sme time reading during the week. It desn’t take much time but it’s imprtant in my life. Withut reading, my life wuld be terribly plain and bring. I want t have a gd hbby which can enrich my life and it’s an utlet fr my emtins. I am sure I will regard reading as my lifelng hbby.
56. 根据文中①处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整： .
57. 写出文中②处划线部分的汉语意思： .
58. (A) 猜猜文中③处划线部分widen的汉语意思： .
(B) 用read适当形式填入文中④处划线部分： .
59. 将文中⑤处的划线部分改成同义句：
It ______ me sme time _______ _______ during the week.
60. 将文中⑥处划线部分改成否定句： .
七．补全对话 阅读下面一则对话，在空白处填入适当句子，使意思完整、结构合理、上下连贯。（每句2分，共10分）
A: Hell, this is Michael speaking. 61_________________Maria?
B: Speaking, please.
A: Maria, the schl sprts meet is cming tmrrw.
B: Oh, srry, I can’t be in the relay race.
A: 62________________?
B: I have a bad cld and a cugh.
A: Bad luck. Wuld yu like t cme and cheer us n?
B: 63_______________. I hpe ur team will win.
A: Yu’re great. Yu’d better take sme medicine.
B: Thank yu, Michael.64_________________?
A: Why nt meet at my huse?
B: 65_______________________?
A: Let’s make it at half past seven.
B: OK, see yu then.
A: See yu.
八．词汇考查。（每小题1分，共10分）
(A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，请注意单词的适当形式。
66.Chinese players wn 38 g______ medals in 2012 Lndn Olympics.
67.The Great Pyramid is ne f the “seven w______” f the ancient wrld.
68.I am s_______ rbts can d sme wrk faster and better than humans.
69.T keep ur envirnment clean, we shuldn’t thrw l_______ arund.
70.We must d exercise ften t p_______ the flu.
(B) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
71.There _______ (be)a schl sprts meet next week.
72.Yu’d better _______ (nt drive)after drinking.
73. “Help _______ (yu) ,kids,” the granny said t us.
74. We shuld make ur city mre beautiful. The mre trees, the _______(gd).
75. Jane tld us a funny stry. All the students _______ (laugh)happily.
九．短文填词 根据句意及首字母提示，填入适当的单词。 （注意：共有7个空供你选做，做对一个得1分，满分5分。要注意词形的变化哟！） （5分）
It was a cld winter, and Mrs. Owen wanted t d sme s 76 . s she waited until it was Saturday, when her husband was free. She tk him t the shps with her and let him p 77 fr everything and carry her bags. They went t sme shps, and Mrs. Owen b 78 a lt f things. She ften said, “Lk, my dear! It’s beautiful, isn’t i 79 ?” He then answered, “All right, dear, hw much is it?” and tk his mney ut quickly.
It was dark when they came ut f the last shp, Mr. Owen was tired and thinking abut ther thing. He wanted a nice m 80 and drank by the side f a warm fire at hme! Suddenly his wife lked up at the sky and said, “W 81 a beautiful mn, my dear!”
Withut s 82 Mr. Owen answered, “All right, dear. Hw much is it?”
十．写作展示。(10分)
“健康胜于财富”，良好的卫生饮食习惯、强健的体魄、充沛的精力会给我们带来帮助。请根据以下要点提示，以“Keeping Healthy?”写篇70字左右的英语短文。开头已给。
要点：1．多吃水果、蔬菜，少吃肉；不吃垃圾食品（junk fd）。
2．每餐不能吃得太多或太少，不能不吃早餐去上学。
3．1-2条良好的个人习惯（如：饭前洗手，每天锻炼一小时…）。
2012年秋八年级英语期末考试答题卡
一、二、三．听力部分。
(1-5小题，每题1分；6-15小题，每题1.5分；16-20小题，每题2分，共30分)
四．单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
五．完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
六．阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
七．补全对话。(每小题2分，共10分)
61.__________________________________________
62.__________________________________________
63.__________________________________________
64.__________________________________________
65.__________________________________________
八．词汇考查。(每小题1分，共10分)
66.________ 67._________ 68._________ 69. ________ 70. ________
71.________ 72._________ 73._________ 74. ________ 75. ________
九．阅读填词。(每小题1分，共5分)
76.______ 77._____ 78._____ 79._____ 80.______ 81._____ 82._____
十. 写作展示。(共10分)
As we knw, gd health is mre imprtant than wealth. Hw shuld we keep healthy?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题号
1
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5
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7
8
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答案
题号
21
22
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31
32
33
34
35
答案
题号
36
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43
44
45
答案
题号
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
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55
答案
56. 57. 58.
59. 60.
2022年秋八年级期末考试英语试卷答案
【听力材料】
一、听对话选图 听下面五则对话，根据对话内容，从每组A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。〖听完每则对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间做出选择和阅读下一小题〗 对话读两遍。
1. M: Which sprt will yu jin in?
W: Oh, I will be in the ftball match.
Questin: Which sprt will she take part in?
2. W: What hbby did yu use t have?
M: I used t enjy basketball. But nw I am fnd f speaking English in the club.
Questin: What is his hbby nw?
3. M: I can’t sleep well at night. What shall I d?
W: Yu shuld g t see the dctr.
Questin: Where shuld he g?
4. M: What were yu ding when Jack came in this afternn?
W: Oh, I was reading in the sun.
Questin: What was she ding at that time?
5. W: Which d yu like better, swimming r fishing?
M: I think fishing is mre interesting than swimming.
Questin: Which des he prefer?
二、对话理解 听下面三则对话,回答第6-15小题。从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。〖听完每则对话后，你都有20秒钟的时间做出选择和阅读各小题〗 对话读两遍。
听第一则对话，回答6-8小题。
W: What are yu ging t d this Sunday, Maria?
M: I’m ging t have lessns at the Music Hall.
W: What are yu ging t learn?
M: The drums.
W: Why d yu want t learn it?
M: It’s great. I lve it a lt.
听第二则对话，回答9-11小题。
K: Michael, culd yu please d me a favr?
M: Sure. What is it?
K: It’s my pet dg. I’m ging t spend a hliday in Canada, wuld yu mind lking after it fr me?
M: I’m glad t. I like Tny a lt, t.
K: Thank yu very much.
M: When are yu leaving?
K: Next Mnday. Oh, hw abut bringing Tny t yur hme n this weekend?
M: N prblem.
听第三则对话，回答12-15小题。
M: Is this yur first visit t China?
W: N, we had stayed here fr a week last year.
M: Hw many singers are there in yur band?
W: There were fur last year, but nw there are nly three.
M: Why?
W: The furth is ill and he is in hspital nw.
M: Des yur band want t be like Zer Band?
W: Yes, we will try ur best. Zer Band is ur favrite band. But we have ur wn style.
M: By the way, d yu like utdr activities?
W: Yes. I enjy swimming, running and climbing muntains.
三、短文理解 听下面一则短文，回答16-20小题。根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出能填入空白处的最佳答案。〖听短文前，你有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题〗 短文读两遍。
Dave is a new student in a schl. One day, the children in his class are learning smething abut animals. Every time the teacher asks them a questin, Dave can give the right answer. Why des he knw s much abut animals? Because his huse is next t a big z! Dave’s father is a wrker. And he lks after the animals in the z. Dave ften listens t his father talking abut animals, and he ften ges t watch animals, t. He thinks it’s funny. All his classmates think Dave is s lucky.
【听力部分】
1－5 CACAC 6－15 BCBBC ABBAA 16－20 CBABA
【笔试部分】
单项选择 21－25 ABCBC 26－30 CBBDD 31－35 BABBD
完形填空 36-45 CADAB ACDAC
阅读理解
46-57 Passage A: BACBD Passage B: DBDCA
Passage C:
56.Reading is my favrite hbby.
57.我能自己读。
58.拓宽；reading
59. takes t read
60. I am nt sure I will regard reading as my lifelng hbby.
补全对话
61.Is that
62.What’s wrng/the matter with yu
63. Sure, I’d like t.
64. Where shall we meet
65. When shall we meet
词汇、句子考查
66-70 gld, wnders, sure, litter, prevent
71-75 will be/is ging t be, nt drive, yurselves, better, laughed
阅读填词
76-82 shpping, pay, bught, it, meal, What, stpping
书面表达评分标准：
1. 内容完整，语句流畅，无语法错误，书写规范，给10-9分;
2. 内容较完整，语句较流畅，基本无语法错误，书写较规范，给8-6分;
3. 内容不完整，语句欠流畅，语法错误较多，书写较规范，给5-3分;
4. 只写出个别要点，语法错误较多，书写欠规范，只有个别句子可读，给1-2分。