内蒙古兴安盟科尔沁右翼前旗第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份内蒙古兴安盟科尔沁右翼前旗第二中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1,5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1.What is the man ging t d during the summer vacatin?
A.G camping. B.Visit his parents. C.Visit his friends in Lndn.
( )2.What des the wman think f Helen?
A.Quiet. B.Sciable. C.Talkative.
( )3.What des the man suggest?
A.Repairing the laptp.B.Buying a new laptp. C.Using the laptp less.
( )4.What des the wman think f the wine?
A.It’s a bit expensive.B.It’s nt her cup f tea.C.It’s tasty and cheap.
( )5.What will the man keep?
A.A hat. B.A shirt. C.A suit.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
( )6.Why des the man call the wman?
A.T remind her f the letter abut a trip.
B.T invite her parents t a trip.
C.T ask her t hand in the reprt tmrrw.
( )7.When des the cnversatin take place?
A.On Sunday.B.On Friday.C.On Wednesday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
( )8.When did David cme back last night?
A.At 6:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 8:30 pm.
( )9.Why did David g ut last night?
A.T have sme discussins.
B.T read in a library.
C.T watch a mvie.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
( )10.Where will the man wrk?
A.In Alaska. B.In Washingtn.C.In Utah.
( )11.What will the man d as a vlunteer?
A.Prtect sea animals. B.Prtect desert creatures. C.Teach in a primary schl.
( )12.Hw many times has the wman vlunteered?
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times.
( )13.When will the man have a vacatin?
A.In June. B.In Octber. C.In December.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
( )14.What d we knw abut the man?
A.He has been t New Yrk. B.He has lst his jb. C.He is n business.
( )15.Wh is Nicle?
A.The man’s bss. B.The man’s friend. C.The man’s wife.
( )16.Why was the man eager t see the wman?
A.T make a suggestin. B.T tell a lng stry. C.T turn t her.
( )17.What will the man d next?
A.Hunt fr a jb n the Internet. B.Wrk at the cffee shp.
C.G back hme and explain.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
( )18.Wh is the speaker talking t?
A.Shp custmers. B.Cafe emplyees. C.Huse agents.
( )19.Why des the speaker give the talk?
A.T tell the listeners the mve f the cafe. B.T annunce the pening f a new shp.
C.T aplgize fr the wrng decisins.
( )20.When is a new place expected t be fund?
A.By September. B.By Nvember. C.By December.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It is that time f the year, when a handful f wrld’s leading schlars, scial activists and researchers are rewarded with what is ften cited as the mst prestigius acknwledgement f human effrt-the Nbel Prize. Here’s a lk at wh has wn the prize and fr what.
Physilgy r Medicine
Swedish geneticist Svante Peab wn the first Nbel f the year, fr starting the field f ancient DNA studies. He is well-knwn fr extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA frm Neanderthal bnes.
Physics
Alain Aspect, Jhn F. Clauser and Antn Zeilinger’s wrk in quantum (量子) technlgy landed them the secnd Nbel Prize annunced in 2022. Althugh Aspect is frm France, Clauser frm the U.S, and Zeilinger frm Austria, the three separately perfrmed “grundbreaking experiments” as ne team. “Their results have cleared the way fr new technlgy,” the cmmittee stated.
Chemistry
The Nbel Prize fr chemistry went t anther tri, Carlyn R. Bertzzi frm the U.S., Mrten Meldal frm Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless frm the U.S. “fr the develpment f click chemistry and birthgnal chemistry,” the cmmittee stated. Dr. Bertzzi is the eighth wman chemist t be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist t be awarded tw Nbel Prizes.
Ecnmics
The Prize in Ecnmic Sciences was awarded t three American ecnmists, Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig “fr research n banks and financial crises,” the Nbel Prize cmmittee annunced n Mnday. By studying the histry f American ecnmics, particularly the Great Depressin f the 1930s,they imprved hw we understand the rle f banks during times f hardship and the bank’s impact n scietal functins.
21．What prize is related t the research with bnes?
A．Physilgy.B．Chemistry.C．Physics.D．Ecnmics.
22．Fr what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Duglas W. Diamnd and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize?
A．Abut scietal functins.B．Abut the histry f America.
C．Abut banks and financial crises.D．Abut the Great Depressin f the 1930s.
23．What d the prizes fr physics, chemistry and ecnmics have in cmmn?
A．Their winners are frm different cuntries.B．They have three winners.
C．They imprve new technlgy.D．They help peple understand hardship.
B
At 1:43 a. m, Bertzzi was awakened by a phne call frm a Nbel cmmittee representative wh, revealing the mmentus news, tld her, “Yu have 50 minutes t cllect yurself and wait until yur life changes.”
Instructed nt t share the annuncement utside f her tightest inner circle, the first persn Bertzzi called was her father, William Bertzzi, a retired physics prfessr frm MIT. “He’s 91 and, f curse, he was just verjyed,” said Bertzzi. “And then he called my sisters fr me. One f my sisters and my dad watched it live.”
Bertzzi was recgnized fr funding the field f birthgnal chemistry (生物正交化学), a set f chemical reactins that allw researchers t study mlecules (分子) and their interactins in living things withut invlving natural bilgical prcesses, Bertzzi’s lab has been using the new methds t answer fundamental questins abut the rle f sugars in bilgy, t slve practical prblems, such as develping better tests fr infectius diseases, and t create a new medicine that can better target tumrs (肿瘤).
“I culd nt be mre delighted that Bertzzi has wn the Nbel Prize in chemistry,” said Stanfrd President Marc Tessier-Lavigne. “In pineering the field f birthgnal chemistry, Bertzzi invented a new way f studying bimlecular prcesses, ne that has helped scientists arund the wrld gain deeper understanding f chemical reactins in living systems. Being a crwn jewel in chemistry, her wrk has had remarkable real-wrld impact. The research achievements have been used t study hw cells build prteins and ther mlecules, t develp new cancer medicines, and t prduce new materials fr energy strage, amng many ther applicatins.”
“They call and I’m nt even awake ... have hundreds f vicemails. This is hw it’s ging t be all day. This is crazy,” she said. Pausing between interviews abut tw hurs later t check her messages, Bertzzi said, “My family is already bking their flights t Stckhlm. It’s amazing. G back t sleep!”
24．Why was a call made t Bertzzi at midnight?
A．T warn her f sme emergency.B．T infrm her f winning the prize.
C．T make preparatins fr a meeting.D．T cllect things t visit her relatives.
25．What des Bertzzi’s lab use the new methds t d?
A．Develp a new drug fr cancer.B．Prduce mre nutritius sugars.
C．Separate bilgy frm chemistry.D．Find cures fr infectius diseases.
26．What des the underlined part “a crwn jewel” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A．The king’s treasure.B．The universal fcus.
C．The mst cmplex part.D．The mst valuable breakthrugh.
27．What kind f persn is Bertzzi?
A．Curageus and quiet.B．Helpful and generus.
C．Wild and hard-wrking.D．Pineering and Creative.
C
In the future, the Internet will be different frm what it is nw. There will be many mre websites. It is predicted that in the year 2100, there will be hundreds f billins f websites. This means that the use f search engines will becme much mre imprtant. And there will als be many mre sites in different languages. This means that n every prper website, there will be links with the language yu want.
Anther predictin n the Internet is that data transmissin (传输) speed will increase glbally. Accrding t Akamai Technlgies, the average glbal data transmissin speed in late 2019 was 26.7 megabits per secnd. Cmpare that t the recrd fr data transmissin speed set by Bell Labs: 100 billin megabits per secnd. At that speed, yu culd transmit 400 DVDs wrth f data every secnd. That’s an enrmus gap between what’s currently pssible and what’s cmmercially available. But as time passes, the csts f prducing super-high-speed netwrks will decrease.
In the future, peple will live under the sea and the husing shrtage will be slved. There will be lts f glass dmes (穹状建筑物)under the sea, which allw peple t lk all arund int the sea. Air will be prvided via air pipes which lead t the pen air. Yu can travel frm ne dme t anther via a kind f submarine which will als be made f glass. The dmes will be s beautiful and the view under the sea will be s impressive that many peple will prefer t live under water, and less peple will prefer t live n land. This will have a psitive effect n the envirnment n land.
In the future we wn’t use il r gas as energy any mre. We will make use f sunlight, water and wind. Cars will run n water. Just fill yur tank with water, and yu can drive further than yu culd drive with the same amunt f gasline. Als, the exhaust wn’t be damaging t the envirnment, because it’ll just be water vapur. S the water cycle wn’t change, we’ll keep the same amunt f water n the earth, and we wn’t run ut f water. Als, all energy will be supplied by natural surces: sunlight, wind and water.
28．What can we knw abut the Internet in the future frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．It will be mre imprtant t use search engines.
B．Mst f the websites will be designed in English.
C．Peple nt knwing a freign language will find it hard t surf the Internet.
D．There will be great gaps between develped cuntries and develping cuntries in Internet usage.
29．Why are super-high-speed netwrks nt available t the public at present?
A．Because the csts are t high.B．Because there are technical difficulties.
C．Because Bell Labs desn’t want t sell its technique.D．Because gvernments haven’t recgnised their value.
30．The underlined wrd “exhaust” in Paragraph 4 prbably refers t “ .
A．il prductB．waste airC．slar energyD．wind energy
31．What can we infer frm the text?
A．The Internet is the mst advanced inventin in histry.
B．Water will run ut sner than we have expected.
C．Huses under the sea will be made frm metal.
D．Sunlight, wind and water will benefit peple mre in the future.
D
In rder t help discver spilage and reduce fd waste fr supermarkets and cnsumers, researchers have develped new lw-cst, smart phne-linked, ec-friendly spilage sensrs fr meat and fish packaging.
One in three UK cnsumers thrw away fd just because it reaches the use-by date, but 60% f the £12.5 billin-wrth f fd we thrw away each year is safe t eat.
The researchers, whse findings were published in ACS Sensrs, say the sensrs culd als eventually replace the use-by date—a widely used indicatr f being fresh and eatable.
The sensrs cst tw US cents each t make. Knwn as “paper-based electrical gas sensrs (PEGS)”, they detect spilage gases like ammnia (a pisnus gas with a strng unpleasant smell) in meat and fish prducts. The infrmatin prvided by the electrnic nse is received by a smart phne, and then yu can knw whether the fd is fresh and safe t eat.
The Imperial Cllege Lndn researchers wh develped PEGS made the sensrs by printing carbn electrdes nt a special type f paper. The materials are ec-friendly and harmless, s they dn’t damage the envirnment and are safe t use in fd packaging. The sensrs, cmbined with a tiny electrnic system, then infrm nearby mbile devices, which identify and understand the data abut spilage gases.
Lead authr Dr Firat Guder f Imperial’s Department f Biengineering, said, “Althugh they’re designed t keep us safe, use-by dates can lead t eatable fd being thrwn away. They dn’t always reflect its actual freshness. In fact, peple ften get sick frm fd-brne diseases due t pr strage, even when an item is within its use-by date.”
“These sensrs are cheap enugh s we hpe t see supermarkets using them within three years. Our gal is t use PEGS in fd packaging t reduce unnecessary fd waste.”
The authrs hpe that PEGS culd have applicatins beynd fd prcessing, like sensing chemicals in agriculture, air quality, and detecting disease markers in breath like thse invlved in kidney disease.
32．What is the functin f PEGS accrding t the text?
A．T imprve the taste f fds.B．T imprve the service f stres.
C．T help supermarkets stre fds.D．T help peple test fd freshness.
33．What rle des the smartphne play while PEGS are functining?
A．It acts as an electrnic nse.B．It reads the data cllected by PEGS.
C．It helps print the gas sensrs nt paper.D．It discvers the spilage gases frm fds.
34．What des Dr. Firat Guder say abut use-by dates?
A．They are nt cmpletely reliable.B．They can help reduce fd waste.
C．They are based n scientific research.D．They are nt accepted by the cnsumers.
35．What des the authr mainly talk abut in the text?
A．The prcess f researching spilage sensrs.
B．A new technlgy in packaging t reduce fd waste.
C．The applicatin f spilage sensrs beynd fd prcessing.
D．The influence f use-by dates n supermarkets and cnsumers.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t fcus n tday and d yur best
If yu want t be successful, then yu must appreciate the imprtance f living in the present. 36 Here are sme tips t mtivate yu t make the mst f the present.
Be grateful fr the little things. Start a gratitude jurnal. 37 Take time t appreciate the things ging well in yur everyday life, the things yu are thankful fr, r the things yu accept as nrmal withut thinking abut them.
Train yurself t d ne thing at a time. Dn’t wrk n t many prjects n matter hw big yur ambitins (抱负) are. 38 Take it ne day at a time, and sn yu’ll be surprised at hw much yu’ve managed t accmplish.
39 Remind yurself f where yu are by asking yurself, “Is this what I shuld be ding right nw? ” “Am I feeling happy ding this at present? ” “What is the ne thing I can d t make tday cunt?” Knw yur wn character well and listen t yur feelings.
Schedule sme “me time” and make the mst f it. Make sme time ut f yur busy schedule t fllw a creative hbby, enjy the beauty f nature r simply sme pp culture entertainment. 40
Jhn Lennn nce said, “Life is what’s happening while we’re busy making.” Practise keeping yur attentin n the here and nw. The present mment is where yu are always!
A．Finish ne task at a time.
B．Find the gd in every situatin.
C．Start t d what yu enjy ding.
D．Ask yurself questins t be in the present.
E．Believe in what yu are really feeling at present.
F．Always remember that the best preparatin fr tmrrw is ding yur best tday.
G．Nt nly will it help yu t relax, but it will als aid yu in fcusing better n yur tasks.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节， 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
The Nbel Prize is cnsidered ne f the mst recgnizable and admirable awards pssible 41 peple f the wrld fr their utstanding achievements in different fields.
Alfred Nbel was brn in 1833 t a family f engineers in. Sweden. In 1850, he met Ascani Sbrer, the inventr f nitrglycerin (硝酸甘油) in Paris. Interested in its irregular 42 f explding under pressure r heat, Nbel started t find a way t cntrl it and make a 43 explsive (爆炸物). After years f 44 , in1867, the age f 34, Nbel invented dynamite (炸药), which is much easier and safer t cntrl than nitrglycerin.
During his lifetime, Nbel invented and patented varius explsives. He 45 his wealth frm his 355 inventins, amng which dynamite was the mst imprtant.
When Alfred’s brther Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper 46 published Alfred’s bituary (讣告). Reading his wn bituary, Nbel was 47 t find ut his public image. Then newspaper strngly 48 Nbel fr inventing dynamite, giving him the nickname f “the merchant f death” and saying “Dr. Alfred Nbel, wh became 49 by finding ways t kill mre peple faster than ever befre, died yesterday.”
T Alfred, this bituary was a(n) 50 . He spent his lifetime alne 51 things and was deeply cncerned with hw he wuld be remembered. This unfrtunate event inspired him t make changes in his will. s as t 52 his public image, and t be remembered fr a gd cause. In 1895, ne year befre his death, Nbel made the last 53 , saying clearly that his wealth wuld be used t create a series f prizes fr thse wh have made great 54 t mankind in physics, chemistry,physilgy r medicine, literature, and peace. T widespread astnishment, Dr. Alfred Nbel 55 94% f his ttal wealth t fund the five Nbel Prizes.
41．A．.remembering B．hnuringC．creditingD．negating
42．A．natureB．.cnductC．flavurD．benefit
43．A．deadlyB．bitterC．usable.D．mild
44．A．innvatinsB．effrtsC．hesitatinD．assciatin
45．A．brught upB．put upC．brke upD．built up
46．A．mistakenlyB．purpsefullyC．unintentinallyD．scientifically
47．A．satisfiedB．relievedC．impressedD．disappinted
48．A．praisedB．blamedC．appreciatedD．favured
49．A．greedyB．essentialC．richD．sufficient
50．A．errrB．warningC．threatD．cnsequence
51．A．destryingB．inventingC．cmbiningD．stimulating
52．A．imprveB．establishC．illustrateD．secure
53．A．requestB．illustratinC．willD．frtune
54．A．chicesB．decisinsC．prfitsD．cntributins
55．A．gave awayB．gave backC．gave ffD．gave ut
第二节: 语法填空。 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Tu Yuyu is universally acknwledged as a scientist f great 56 _________ (achieve). Brn in Ningb, China, n 30 December 1930, Tu Yuyu graduated frm Peking University Medical Schl in 1955. In 1967, she was chsen int a research team 57 ______ was frmed by the gvernment with the aim f discvering a new treatment 58_______ malaria and tw years later she became the head f the prject in Beijing. She and her teammates examined ver 2,000 ld medical texts, 59___________ (evaluate) 280,000 plants fr their medical prperties, and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that shwed prmise in the fight against malaria. As a 60 ________(cmmit) and patient scientist, she never acknwledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing t draw ut useful extract by 61 ____________(bil)the sweet wrmwd, she began even 62__________ (careful) thinking and research wrk. She drew 63____________ cnclusin that biling the sweet wrmwd destryed 64________ (it) medical prperties. S she used a lwer temperature 65 _______ (draw) ut the extract and finally she succeeded.
写作
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
互联网已经成为现代人工作和生活中必不可少的通信工具，在人们的生活中起着重要的作用，但它也有一些负面影响。请就互联网的利与弊发表你的见解，并阐述你的理由。内容包括：
注意：1.词数100词左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节 读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dad and Mum had gt t g n a fur-day business trip. They taught their elder sn Daniel and yunger daughter Jane hw t feed and lk after their dg, Spt, and hw t take gd care f themselves—learning t ck if they culd, r rdering pizza with mney left n the table—if they were busy, and tld them t keep their rms clean and tidy. They asked Daniel t be in charge.
On the very mrning when the parents left, Mum kissed them and said t Daniel gently, “Yung man, d take care f Spt and Jane.” Daniel prmised, “I will, mum.”
T excited t fall asleep again, Daniel and Jane jumped ut f bed, calling ut each ther t get up. Their pet dg, Spt, heard the similar vice and rushed in, with a ball in its muth. Jane stuck(伸) her head int Daniel’s rm, “Spt gt up an hur earlier. Let’s walk it.” Daniel said excitedly, “I’m cming, but, Jane, dn’t frget t keep yur rm clean and tidy.” “I will.”
They ran with the dg in the yard and threw the ball away fr Spt t bring it back. They had fun playing with Spt the whle mrning. Washing Spt was slw and tiring as it was the first time they had dne it. Then Daniel settled dwn t his hmewrk while Jane did her reading with interest.
The fllwing day, Jane begged her brther t rder pizza fr lunch. Daniel agreed excitedly, “We haven’t tasted that fr lng and we behave urselves, right?” After a while, he added, “We shuld save mney, t.” Within half an hur, they treated themselves t a big pizza. Hwever, in the afternn, Spt lked sick, lying lazily and unwilling t mve. Daniel was cncerned abut the dg and tk it t the pet clinic immediately with Jane as their parents had dne.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
When Dad and Mum arrived a day earlier, they were amazed t find everything in a mess.






Paragraph 2:
Daniel ran int his rm, with tears in his eyes, “Jane, there is n need t explain and mum wn’t trust me any lnger.”
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