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    广东省深圳市福田区耀华实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷

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    这是一份广东省深圳市福田区耀华实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试卷,共20页。

    1.(1分)—Which wuld yu like t drink,cffee r juice?
    —I prefer range juice because it's gd fr my health.( )
    A.like…better B.C.
    2.(1分)—Tm,hw's yur hmewrk ging?
    —I will finish it sn.Can I play utside fr a while after that,Mm?( )
    A.start B.cmpleteC.achieve
    3.(1分)— What's the city famus fr?
    — It's delicius fd and mdern buildings.( )
    A.gd frB.knwn frC.clse t
    4.(1分)—Stay away frm the gas.It is harmful t ur health.
    —OK,Mm.( )
    A.helpful tB.bad frC.interested in
    5.(1分)—I dn't want t d the wrk.It's hard fr me.
    — Dn't give up ding it.Wrk hard and yu will finish it successfully.( )
    A.likeB.stpC.enjy
    6.(1分)—We shuld switch ff the air cnditiner when we dn't use it.
    —I agree with yu.( )
    A. turn ffB.tidy upC.turn up
    7.(1分)—Thanks fr yur idea.It was very helpful.
    —I'm happy that it wrked.( )
    A.usefulB.pssibleC.natural
    8.(1分)— Did yu jin the ftball team yesterday finally?
    — Yes.It was an amazing day fr me.( )
    A.all the wayB.in a way
    C.at last
    9.(1分)— They will arrive at the airprt at abut 10 a.m.
    — There are still thirty minutes.Let's g there t wait.( )
    A.return tB.get tC.leave fr
    10.(1分)—Culd yu lead yur cusin t the market?He desn't knw hw t g there.
    —Sure!( )
    A.take B.add C.take
    从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
    11.(1分) f my students are girls.( )
    A.Tw three B.Secnd thirdC.Tw third D.Tw thirds
    12.(1分)Can yu hear the bell?It is time us have classes.( )
    A.fr,tB.f,tC.fr,frD.f,fr
    13.(1分)I lked at the girl in the pht .She lked .( )
    A.careful;beautifulB.carefully;beautifully
    C.carefully;beautiful D.careful;beautifully
    14.(1分) beautiful children they are!( )
    A.HwB.Hw aC.WhatD.What a
    15.(1分)Dn't be afraid t ask fr abut rdering the meal.( )
    A.advice B.advice C.suggestin D.sme suggestin
    16.(1分)I knw a by Tim.( )
    A.callB.callesC.callsD.called
    17.(1分)The Smiths ging t twn t have a Christmas party.( )
    A.isB.areC.beD.will
    18.(1分)—When is Father's Day?
    —It's the third Sunday in June.( )
    A. nB. inC. atD. fr
    19.(1分)Our English teacher is a beautiful lady lng black hair.( )
    A.inB.byC.withD.have
    20.(1分)Why nt the right answers?( )
    A.ticking B.tickC.t ticking D.t tick
    完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答案标在答题卡上。
    21.(10分)In April,the wrld heard sme bad news:Japan will dump (倾倒) nuclear (核) wastewater int the sea in tw years!The Japanese gvernment (政府) said it was (1) t d this. (2) everyne wrries abut what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea?It might be dangerus.
    The wastewater will first (3) the sea arund Japan and its neighbr cuntries (4) China and Suth Krea.It will g t mst f the Pacific Ocean in 57 days.And in three years,it will (5) the US and Canada.The sea cvers 71% f Earths surface.S the wastewater will g t mst parts f the wrld.The radiatin (辐射) culd stay in the sea fr thusands f years!
    Is nuclear pwer a/an (6) thing?This answer is "N".Nuclear pwer can (7) us with electricity (电) and heat.It als pwers trains,planes and aircraft carriers.
    Hwever,radiatin is bad fr humans,sea animals and plants.Fr example,it can cause (引起) sme fish t (8) r even die.If yu eat these fish,radiatin will enter yur bdy,t.Can we eat safe and healthy (9) in the future?Maybe peple will (10) eat it if Japan dumps nuclear wastewater int the sea.
    阅读理解 阅读以下短文,从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    22.(7.5分)D yu want t travel arund the wrld?Here are sme f the mst interesting cuntries.Which cuntry d yu want t visit?
    The Netherlands,Eurpe
    Where can yu find the finest art museum and beautiful tulips in just ne place?In Netherlands,yu can enjy 200 paintings in the Van Ggh Museum.Cycling is ppular there,s the best way t get arund is by bike.
    Bhutan,Asia
    It is a small cuntry between China and India.The Tiger's Nest is a famus temple (寺) there.It sits n a cliff (悬崖) that is ver 900 meters tall,s it is very difficult fr peple t visit it.
    Csta Rica,Latin America
    Peple lve this cuntry fr many reasns.First,Arenal Vlcan Natinal Park there is a gd place t enjy the amazing views f an active vlcan (活火山).Secnd,Csta Rica is hme t half a millin kinds f animals,such as birds and mnkeys.Third,it's a gd chice t g surfing.
    Eswatini,Africa
    Mst f yu might nt knw Eswatini and few peple visited this cuntry in the past.But yu can knw much abut the traditinal African culture there.Turists can visit the great palace and see a big ceremny (仪式) inside it.
    (1)What can peple d when they travel t the Netherlands?
    A.Have fun ging cycling. B.Get t knw many kinds f birds.
    C.See an active vlcan. D.Visit the finest science museum.
    (2)What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t?
    A.Asia. B.Bhutan. C.The temple. D.The cliff.
    (3)Hw many reasns fr visiting Csta Rica des the passage talk abut?
    A.Tw. B.Three. C.Fur. D.Five.
    (4)Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
    A.Bhutan is an Asian cuntry between China and India.
    B.Csta Rica is an excellent place fr animal lvers.
    C.The Tiger's Nest is ne f the famus places in Bhutan.
    D.Many peple knew and visited Eswatini in the past.
    (5)Where can we prbably read the passage?
    A.A sprts newspaper. B.A science bk. C.A mvie pster. D.A travel magazine.
    23.(7.5分)Taking public transprtatin(公共交通) in the United States,yu can ften see peple reading bks n their way t schl r wrk.But in China,I rarely (很少的) see peple reading during their free time.
    Are peple's attitudes tward reading different here?Nt really,Data (数据) released by Amazn China in December 2017 shw that Chinese peple still read a lt.They simply prefer e﹣bks ver regular bks.
    Hwever,ther data shw that reading is still mre ppular in the US than in China.Is there a reasn fr this difference?I'm nt sure.What I d knw is that China has a rich histry f literature (文学) (Frm classic nvels like Rmance f the Three Kingdms(《三国演义》) t the mdern science﹣fictin bks The Three﹣ Bdy Prblem(《三体》),Chinese writers have created many fantastic written wrks.Perhaps the difference starts frm childhd.Reading textbks and ding hmewrk can make yu feel quite tired.By the time yu finish it,yu might nt fell like reading fr fun.Chinese students definitely (肯定) have t read mre and d mre hmewrk than US students.S it's n wnder that they might nt want t read much in their spare time.
    But learning t lve reading can be great.Reading can pen drs t places,peple and ideas that yu cannt imagine.Even just a single bk has the pwer t change yur wn beliefs and attitudes.Where will yur next bk take yu?
    (1)Frm Paragraph 1,what d we knw abut peple in the US?
    A.Mst peple take public transprtatin t wrk.
    B.Many f them have the habit f reading.
    C.Students have hmewrk t d n their way t schl.
    D.They read bks that are left behind n public transprtatin.
    (2)Why is reading less ppular in China,accrding t the authr?
    A.Because Chinese peple prefer t watch plays instead f reading.
    B.Because it's hard t chse what t read.
    C.Because Chinese peple already read many fantastic written wrks in childhds.
    D.Because Peple's childhd experiences may influence their reading habits.
    (3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A.Chinese peple's attitudes tward reading have changed.
    B.Chinese peple prefer e﹣bks t regular bks nw.
    C.Chinese peple never read in their spare time.
    D.Chinese peple bught the mst bks frm Amazn China in 2017.
    (4)Accrding t the writer,reading bks can .
    A.help yu learn mre abut schlwrk B.take t much f yur time
    C.make yur imaginatin mre pwerful D.change yur persnal ideas
    (5)In which part f a newspaper might yu find this passage?
    A.Culture. B.Histry. C.Science. D.Nature.
    24.(7.5分)Recently vides f a man dancing have becme ppular nline.He is Ma Jialng,a Chinese dancer.Ma has nearly 5 millin fllwers n Duyin,a shrt﹣ vide platfrm(平台)in China. "I was surprised because I didn't think that the vides wuld g viral." says the 35﹣year﹣ld dancer.
    Ma began teaching Chinese classical (古典的) dance at Gldsmiths,University f Lndn,three years ag.He started making vides when his teaching jb was affected(受影响) by COVID﹣19.Like many ther teachers,Ma had t give nline classes.Besides teaching,he trained at hme fr at least tw hurs a day.Hwever,Ma culdn't make big mves because his hme was small.One day,Ma and his wife went t a supermarket and passed Greenwich Park.Ma's wife said t him, "Why nt d sme dance mves here that yu culdn't d at hme?" Then Ma jumped ff the grund and did a dance mve,which was filmed by his wife n her phne.
    "Back hme,I sent the vide t my friends.T my surprise,they lved it and I decided t share it nline," says Ma.Later,he made mre shrt vides and put them nline.
    After Ma's vides gt ppular,he gt lts f messages frm peple arund the wrld."Nw,making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life.Mst imprtantly,it's a great way t shw Chinese classical dance t mre peple." says Ma."It's always been my dream t ffer peple wrldwide a chance t understand traditinal Chinese culture." Ma says.
    (1)What is the meaning f the underlined phrase "g viral"?
    A.becme ppular. B.get ill. C.becme imprtant. D.get wrng.
    (2)What d we knw frm Paragraph 2?
    A.Ma lst his jb because f COVID﹣19.
    B.Ma teaches Chinese classical dance in China.
    C.Ma's wife filmed his first vide with her phne.
    D.Ma had t train students at hme fr tw hurs a day.
    (3)What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage?
    a.Ma's vides gt ppular.
    b.Ma sent a vide t his friends.
    c.Ma began t give classes nline.
    d.Ma gt messages frm peple arund the wrld.
    A.c﹣b﹣d﹣a. B.c﹣b﹣a﹣d. C.b﹣a﹣c﹣d. D.b﹣a﹣d﹣c.
    (4)Why des Ma keep making shrt vides?
    A.Making and sharing vides can make him live a busy and rich life.
    B.He wants peple wrldwide t understand Chinese classical dance.
    C.Sharing vides gives him a chance t knw abut different cultures.
    D.He wants t help peple arund the wrld learn abut Chinese histry.
    (5)What is the passage mainly abut?
    A.Hw a Chinese dancer lives in Lndn.
    B.Hw a Chinese dancer became famus in the wrld.
    C.Hw a Chinese dancer helps peple wrldwide see China nline.
    D.Hw a Chinese dancer helps peple wrldwide knw abut Chinese culture.
    阅读填空:阅读短文及支后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有一项为多余项)
    25.(10分)A.At times,it may break dwn.
    B.Self﹣driving cars began t develp in 2010.
    C.It might be ne f Baidu's self﹣driving cars.
    D.But self﹣driving cars have their wn prblems as well.
    E.And they are mre envirnmentally friendly than regular cars.
    F.self﹣driving car can be seen everywhere in China.
    Dn't be t surprised if yu see a car ging dwn the rad withut a driver in Beijing these days.(1) Last mnth.Baidu began t test its self﹣driving cars n pen rads in Beijing.
    (2) Since then,cmpanies like Tesla.Uber and Baidu have been wrking t prduce and test their wn self﹣driving cars.
    Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars.(3) They can remve the stress f driving and allw disabled r blind peple t get arund mre easily.
    (4) In ne test.researchers pinted a laser pinter(激光棒) at the car's sensrs(传感器) while it was mving.The car mistakenly thught that the laser beam was in its way and slwed dwn r changed the directin.
    The sftware that is used t direct the cars may nt be safe enugh.(5) When we use ur cmputers r smart phnes.they smetimes crash(崩溃) withut any reasn.But if this happened t a self﹣driving car.the results culd be deadly.Imprvements t the sftware culd be a slutin t this prblem.
    信息匹配
    26.(7.5分) 下面的材料A﹣F分别是关于七本书或报纸的简介。请根据五个人的情况介绍选择合适的信息。
    (1) Lily is a music teacher.Her students like her lessn very much because they can learn many newest ppular sngs in her class.Tday she has taught all the sngs in the sng bk.She has t buy a new ne.
    (2) Dra has a lt f prblems with her spken English.When she speaks English,nly a few f the listeners can understand her.S she has t buy a bk t imprve her spken English.
    (3) Jhn is a wrker in a factry.He likes sprts very much.But he desn't have a TV.S he can't watch TV fr the latest sprts news.He has t read them in a newspaper.
    (4) Anna is fnd f reading lng nvels,especially the Fur Famus Nvels in China.She thinks they are very educatinal and they can als help her t write gd cmpsitins in the exams.
    (5) Wilsn is interested in taking phts.But he isn't gd at it.This summer hliday he will jin in a pht taking cntest.He hpes t get a gd place.S he has t read a bk which can help him make it.
    语法填空:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当地词或用括号所词的正确形式填空。
    27.(10分)The Duble Ninth Festival is ne f the mst imprtant(1) (festival)in China.It is(2) special day fr elderly peple.It(3) (begin)lng ag.The festival is(4) the ninth day f the ninth mnth in the lunar calendar(阴历).As the Chinese wrd fr"nine"has the same sund as the wrd fr"lng",peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t send(5) (they)best wishes t elderly peple.They d many activities(6) (shw)lve and respect t the elderly.Generally,peple celebrate the day by(7) (spend)time with their lder family members and climbing muntains in the hpe that the elderly will live much lnger.Als,they(8) (usual)drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)and wear a plant called zhuyu as the symbl f warding ff evil and wishing fr lngevity.It is a(9) (traditin)virtue(美德)in China t respect elderly peple.That's(10) the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm.
    翻译句子
    28.(2分)它们是多么漂亮的花!
    29.(2分)它们从空气中吸收有害气体,然后产生氧气让我们呼吸。
    30.(2分)我们班级是由49名同学组成的。
    31.(2分)你可以把你的爱好变成你的职业。
    32.(2分)我们过去常在这条河里游泳。
    书面表达
    33.(10分)最近,你班就"你的理想职业"展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况,请根据表格内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文,向英语校刊投稿。
    Recently we did a survey in ur class in rder t learn abut students' dream jbs.
    _______
    I hpe everyne can realize their dreams in the future.
    2024-2025学年广东省深圳市福田区耀华实验学校八年级(上)开学英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    词汇测试 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
    1.(1分)—Which wuld yu like t drink,cffee r juice?
    —I prefer range juice because it's gd fr my health.( )
    A.like…betterB.
    C.
    【分析】—你想喝什么,咖啡还是果汁?
    —我更喜欢橙汁,因为它对我的健康有益。
    【解答】选项A:更喜欢;选项B:更快离开;选项C:使更干净。句中划线部分prefer的意思是"更喜欢",正确答案是A。
    故选:A。
    【点评】分析句意,理解考点,再结合选项作答。
    2.(1分)—Tm,hw's yur hmewrk ging?
    —I will finish it sn.Can I play utside fr a while after that,Mm?( )
    A.startB.cmpleteC.achieve
    【分析】—汤姆,你的作业做得怎么样了?
    —我很快就会完成它。之后我可以出去玩一会儿吗,妈妈?
    【解答】start开始;cmplete完成、结束;achieve达到、取得。根据句意可知,句中划线部分finish的意思是"完成、结束"与B选项意思相同。
    故选:B。
    【点评】首先要掌握各个选项的含义,再结合句中划线部分的意思,即可选择正确答案。
    3.(1分)— What's the city famus fr?
    — It's delicius fd and mdern buildings.( )
    A.gd frB.knwn frC.clse t
    【分析】— 这个城市以什么闻名?
    — 美味的食物和现代建筑。
    【解答】选项A:对有好处;选项B:因出名;选项C:离近。根据句中划线部分 be famus fr(因出名)的意思可知正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    【点评】解答本题需首先分析句意,明确考点,再结合选项的意思作答。
    4.(1分)—Stay away frm the gas.It is harmful t ur health.
    —OK,Mm.( )
    A.helpful tB.bad fr
    C.interested in
    【分析】—远离煤气。它对我们的健康有害。
    —好的,妈妈。
    【解答】选项A:有助于;选项B:对有害;选项C:对感兴趣。句中划线部分be harmful t的意思是"对有害",正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查同义词,近义词的用法。
    5.(1分)—I dn't want t d the wrk.It's hard fr me.
    — Dn't give up ding it.Wrk hard and yu will finish it successfully.( )
    A.likeB.stpC.enjy
    【分析】— 我不想做这项工作。对我来说很难。
    — 不要停止做它。努力工作,你会成功地完成它的。
    【解答】选项A:喜欢;选项B:停止;选项C:喜爱。句中划线部分give up的意思是"放弃",因此正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查同义词和近义词的用法。
    6.(1分)—We shuld switch ff the air cnditiner when we dn't use it.
    —I agree with yu.( )
    A. turn ffB.tidy upC.turn up
    【分析】—我们不用空调的时候应该把它关掉。
    —我同意你的看法。
    【解答】 turn ff关闭;tidy up整理;turn up开大。根据句意可知,句中划线部分switch ff的意思是"关闭、关掉",与A选项意思相同。
    故选:A。
    【点评】首先要掌握各个选项的含义,再结合句中划线部分的意思,即可选择正确答案。
    7.(1分)—Thanks fr yur idea.It was very helpful.
    —I'm happy that it wrked.( )
    A.usefulB.pssibleC.natural
    【分析】—谢谢你的主意。这很有帮助。
    —我很高兴它起作用了。
    【解答】考查同义词。useful有用的,有帮助的;pssible可能的;natural自然的。根据I'm happy that it wrked.(我很高兴它起作用了。)可知,是对方的主意很有帮助。helpful有帮助的,是形容词,与useful同义。
    故选:A。
    【点评】考查同义词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
    8.(1分)— Did yu jin the ftball team yesterday finally?
    — Yes.It was an amazing day fr me.( )
    A.all the wayB.in a way
    C.at last
    【分析】— 你昨天终于加入足球队了吗?
    — 是的。对我来说那是令人惊喜的一天。
    【解答】选项A:至始至终;选项B:在某种程度上;at last最后。句中划线部分finally的意思是"最后",正确答案是C。
    故选:C。
    【点评】解答本题需首先分析句意,明确考点,结合选项作答。
    9.(1分)— They will arrive at the airprt at abut 10 a.m.
    — There are still thirty minutes.Let's g there t wait.( )
    A.return tB.get tC.leave fr
    【分析】—他们将在上午10点左右到达机场。
    —还有三十分钟。我们去那里等吧。
    【解答】return t返回;get t到达;leave fr离开去。根据句意可知,句中划线部分arrive at的意思是"到达",与B选项意思相同。
    故选:B。
    【点评】首先要掌握各个选项的含义,再结合句中划线部分的意思,即可选择正确答案。
    10.(1分)—Culd yu lead yur cusin t the market?He desn't knw hw t g there.
    —Sure!( )
    A.take B.add
    C.take
    【分析】—你能带你的表弟去市场吗?他不知道怎么去那里。
    —当然可以!
    【解答】把……带到;把……增加到;领会。lead sb.t smeplace"带某人去某个地方",与短语take sb.t smeplace同义,都是意为"带某人去某个地方"。
    故选:A。
    【点评】首先要掌握各个选项的含义,再结合句中划线部分的意思,即可选择正确答案。
    从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
    11.(1分) f my students are girls.( )
    A.Tw threeB.Secnd third
    C.Tw thirdD.Tw thirds
    【分析】我的学生中有三分之二是女孩。
    【解答】tw,基数词,二;secnd,序数词,第二;three,序数词,三;third,序数词,第三。本题考查分数的表达方法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子大于一时,分母用复数形式。分析选项可知正确答案是D。
    故选:D。
    【点评】本题考查分数的表示方法。
    12.(1分)Can yu hear the bell?It is time us have classes.( )
    A.fr,tB.f,tC.fr,frD.f,fr
    【分析】你能听到铃声吗?到我们上课的时间了。
    【解答】fr对于;t去;f……的。根据Can yu hear the bell?(你能听到铃声吗?)可知,此处是说"到我们上课的时间了。"It's time fr sb.t d sth.到某人做某事的时间了。是固定句型。
    故选:A。
    【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
    13.(1分)I lked at the girl in the pht .She lked .( )
    A.careful;beautiful
    B.carefully;beautifully
    C.carefully;beautiful
    D.careful;beautifully
    【分析】仔细地看照片里的女孩。她看起来很漂亮。
    【解答】careful小心的,形容词;carefully小心地,副词;beautiful漂亮的,形容词;beautifully漂亮地,副词。第一个空修饰lk at the pht动词词组,故填副词,第二个空lk为感官动词,后面要用形容词。
    故选:C。
    【点评】本题考查副词和形容词词义辨析,需要分析各个选项的词义,根据句子意思,选出正确答案。
    14.(1分) beautiful children they are!( )
    A.HwB.Hw aC.WhatD.What a
    【分析】他们是多么漂亮的孩子啊!
    【解答】Hw多么;Hw a错误;What多么;What a一个多么。分析句子可知,该句为感叹句,感叹句结构为:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!hw+(形容词/副词)+主语+谓语!结合beautiful children(漂亮的孩子)可知,此处应填What。
    故选:C。
    【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握感叹句的用法,即可作答。
    15.(1分)Dn't be afraid t ask fr abut rdering the meal.( )
    A.adviceB.advices
    C.suggestinD.sme suggestin
    【分析】不要害怕询问关于点餐的建议。
    【解答】advice建议,不可数名词;advices不正确;suggestin建议,可数名词单数形式;sme suggestin不正确。此题填不可数名词advice作宾语。
    故选:A。
    【点评】积累一些不可数名词,分析名词单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    16.(1分)I knw a by Tim.( )
    A.callB.callesC.callsD.called
    【分析】我认识一个名叫蒂姆的男孩。
    【解答】call,动词,叫。选项A是动词原形;选项B是错误形式;选项C是第三人称单数形式;选项D是过去分词。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了过去分词后置定语,修饰by,含有被动之意(被叫)。
    故选:D。
    【点评】本题考查过去分词的基本用法。
    17.(1分)The Smiths ging t twn t have a Christmas party.( )
    A.isB.areC.beD.will
    【分析】史密斯一家要去城里参加圣诞派对。
    【解答】A.is是,单数;B.are是,复数;C.be是,be动词原形;D.will一般将来时;根据题意,可知句子是一般将来时,结构为will+d/be ging t,这里主语是The Smiths"史密斯一家"复数,所以用are ging t。
    故选:B。
    【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般将来时的用法。
    18.(1分)—When is Father's Day?
    —It's the third Sunday in June.( )
    A. nB. inC. atD. fr
    【分析】﹣﹣父亲节是什么时候?
    ﹣﹣它在六月的第三个星期日。
    【解答】n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;in后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;at后接钟点或中午、夜间;fr后接一段时间。根据"the third Sunday in June"可知,指的是具体的某一天,因此应用介词n。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握时间介词的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    19.(1分)Our English teacher is a beautiful lady lng black hair.( )
    A.inB.byC.withD.have
    【分析】我们的英语老师是一位长发黑发的美丽女士。
    【解答】in穿着;by被;with具有,带着;have,动词,有。观察和分析可知句子已经有谓语动词(is),因此可先排除D。分析结构可知空处填介词with,意思是"具有,带着"。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉介词的基本用法,在理解句意的基础上解答本题。
    20.(1分)Why nt the right answers?( )
    A.tickingB.tick
    C.t tickingD.t tick
    【分析】为什么不勾选正确答案呢?
    【解答】ticking勾选,动名词;tick勾选,动词原形;t ticking勾选,介词+动名词;t tick勾选,不定式。why nt d sth"为什么不做某事",固定短语,所以应填动词原形。
    故选:B。
    【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握固定短语的用法,即可作答。
    完形填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将答案标在答题卡上。
    21.(10分)In April,the wrld heard sme bad news:Japan will dump (倾倒) nuclear (核) wastewater int the sea in tw years!The Japanese gvernment (政府) said it was (1) B t d this. (2) A everyne wrries abut what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea?It might be dangerus.
    The wastewater will first (3) D the sea arund Japan and its neighbr cuntries (4) B China and Suth Krea.It will g t mst f the Pacific Ocean in 57 days.And in three years,it will (5) C the US and Canada.The sea cvers 71% f Earths surface.S the wastewater will g t mst parts f the wrld.The radiatin (辐射) culd stay in the sea fr thusands f years!
    Is nuclear pwer a/an (6) B thing?This answer is "N".Nuclear pwer can (7) C us with electricity (电) and heat.It als pwers trains,planes and aircraft carriers.
    Hwever,radiatin is bad fr humans,sea animals and plants.Fr example,it can cause (引起) sme fish t (8) D r even die.If yu eat these fish,radiatin will enter yur bdy,t.Can we eat safe and healthy (9) C in the future?Maybe peple will (10) B eat it if Japan dumps nuclear wastewater int the sea.
    【分析】本文介绍了两年后日本将倾倒核污水排入大海及其影响。
    【解答】(1)形容词辨析。句意:日本政府说这样做是安全的。lucky幸运的;safe安全的;bright明亮的;dangerus危险的。根据It might be dangerus.(可能是危险的。)可知,日本实施这个项目自认为是安全的。故选B。
    (2)连词辨析。句意:但是每个人都担心如果废水流入大海会发生什么?But但是;Althugh虽然,尽管;And和;Because因为。结合句意,可知前后句是转折关系。故选A。
    (3)动词辨析。句意:废水将首先污染日本及其邻国,如中国和韩国的海洋。thrw扔;prtect保护;blw吹;pllute污染。结合句意,可知,废水倒入海里面会污染海洋。故选D。
    (4)介词辨析。句意:废水将首先污染日本及其邻国,如中国和韩国的海洋。fr为了;like例如;n在……上面;by通过。由"…China and Suth Krea"(中国和韩国。)可知,此处是举例国家。故选B。
    (5)动词辨析。句意:三年后,它将到达美国和加拿大。catch抓住;end结束;reach到达;arrive到达,后跟介词。由"It will g t mst f the Pacific Ocean in 57 days."(它将在57天内到达太平洋的大部分地区。)可知,顺着水,会到达这些地方。故选C。
    (6)形容词辨析。句意:核能是坏东西吗?useful有用的;bad坏的;imprtant重要的;gd好的。由"This answer is 'N'.(这个答案是"不")可知它提供了电和热。故选B。
    (7)动词辨析。句意:核能可以为我们提供电力和热量。teach教;burn燃烧;prvide提供;brrw借。prvide sb.with sth."为某人提供某物",固定搭配。故选C。
    (8)动词短语辨析。句意:例如,它可能导致有些鱼会生病甚至死亡。lk fr fd寻找食物;g swimming去游泳;take a trip旅行;get sick生病。由"…r even die"(甚至死亡。)可知,此处指鱼生病甚至死亡。故选D。
    (9)名词辨析。句意:我们将来能吃到安全健康的海鲜吗?vegetables蔬菜;plants植物;seafd海鲜;beef牛肉。由"If yu eat these fish"(如果你吃这些鱼。)可知,海里的是海鲜。故选C。
    (10)副词辨析。句意:如果日本将核废水倾倒到海里,也许人们永远不会吃它。ften经常;never从来不;smetimes有时;usually通常。由"If yu eat these fish,radiatin will enter yur bdy,t."(如果你吃了这些鱼,辐射也会进入你的身体。)可知,如果倒入了核污水,人们将不会吃到海鲜食品了。故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,掌握选项的含义,紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义,选择正确的选项,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    阅读理解 阅读以下短文,从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    22.(7.5分)D yu want t travel arund the wrld?Here are sme f the mst interesting cuntries.Which cuntry d yu want t visit?
    The Netherlands,Eurpe
    Where can yu find the finest art museum and beautiful tulips in just ne place?In Netherlands,yu can enjy 200 paintings in the Van Ggh Museum.Cycling is ppular there,s the best way t get arund is by bike.
    Bhutan,Asia
    It is a small cuntry between China and India.The Tiger's Nest is a famus temple (寺) there.It sits n a cliff (悬崖) that is ver 900 meters tall,s it is very difficult fr peple t visit it.
    Csta Rica,Latin America
    Peple lve this cuntry fr many reasns.First,Arenal Vlcan Natinal Park there is a gd place t enjy the amazing views f an active vlcan (活火山).Secnd,Csta Rica is hme t half a millin kinds f animals,such as birds and mnkeys.Third,it's a gd chice t g surfing.
    Eswatini,Africa
    Mst f yu might nt knw Eswatini and few peple visited this cuntry in the past.But yu can knw much abut the traditinal African culture there.Turists can visit the great palace and see a big ceremny (仪式) inside it.
    (1)What can peple d when they travel t the Netherlands? A
    A.Have fun ging cycling.
    B.Get t knw many kinds f birds.
    C.See an active vlcan.
    D.Visit the finest science museum.
    (2)What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t? C
    A.Asia.
    B.Bhutan.
    C.The temple.
    D.The cliff.
    (3)Hw many reasns fr visiting Csta Rica des the passage talk abut? B
    A.Tw.
    B.Three.
    C.Fur.
    D.Five.
    (4)Which f the fllwing is NOT true? D
    A.Bhutan is an Asian cuntry between China and India.
    B.Csta Rica is an excellent place fr animal lvers.
    C.The Tiger's Nest is ne f the famus places in Bhutan.
    D.Many peple knew and visited Eswatini in the past.
    (5)Where can we prbably read the passage? D
    A.A sprts newspaper.
    B.A science bk.
    C.A mvie pster.
    D.A travel magazine.
    【分析】本文介绍了四个国家有趣的旅游景点,分别是荷兰、不丹、哥斯达黎加和斯威士兰。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Cycling is ppular there,s the best way t get arund is by bike.(骑自行车在那里很受欢迎,所以最好的出行方式是骑自行车。)可知,如果人们去荷兰旅游,他们可以骑自行车去玩。故选A。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第五段The Tiger's Nest is a famus temple (寺) there.It sits n a cliff (悬崖) that is ver 900 meters tall,s it is very difficult fr peple t visit it.(虎穴是那里的一座著名寺庙。它坐落在900多米高的悬崖上,所以人们去参观它很难。)可知,因为虎穴寺的独特位置,所以人们去参观虎穴寺非常难,故此处it指代"虎穴寺"。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第七段First,Arenal Vlcan Natinal Park there is a gd place t enjy the amazing views f an active vlcan (活火山).Secnd,Csta Rica is hme t half a millin kinds f animals,such as birds and mnkeys.Third,it's a gd chice t g surfing.(首先,阿雷纳尔火山国家公园是欣赏活火山美景的好地方。其次,哥斯达黎加是50万种动物的家园,如鸟类和猴子。第三,这里是冲浪的好选择。)可知,文章提到了三个去哥斯达黎加的理由。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Mst f yu might nt knw Eswatini and few peple visited this cuntry in the past.(你们大多数人可能不知道斯瓦蒂尼,过去很少有人去过这个国家。) 可知,D选项"过去很多人知道且去过斯瓦蒂尼"与原文不符,因此不正确。故选D。
    (5)推理判断题。通读全文,可知本文主要介绍了世界上一些国家有趣的旅游景点,属于旅游范畴,所以我们可能会在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    23.(7.5分)Taking public transprtatin(公共交通) in the United States,yu can ften see peple reading bks n their way t schl r wrk.But in China,I rarely (很少的) see peple reading during their free time.
    Are peple's attitudes tward reading different here?Nt really,Data (数据) released by Amazn China in December 2017 shw that Chinese peple still read a lt.They simply prefer e﹣bks ver regular bks.
    Hwever,ther data shw that reading is still mre ppular in the US than in China.Is there a reasn fr this difference?I'm nt sure.What I d knw is that China has a rich histry f literature (文学) (Frm classic nvels like Rmance f the Three Kingdms(《三国演义》) t the mdern science﹣fictin bks The Three﹣ Bdy Prblem(《三体》),Chinese writers have created many fantastic written wrks.Perhaps the difference starts frm childhd.Reading textbks and ding hmewrk can make yu feel quite tired.By the time yu finish it,yu might nt fell like reading fr fun.Chinese students definitely (肯定) have t read mre and d mre hmewrk than US students.S it's n wnder that they might nt want t read much in their spare time.
    But learning t lve reading can be great.Reading can pen drs t places,peple and ideas that yu cannt imagine.Even just a single bk has the pwer t change yur wn beliefs and attitudes.Where will yur next bk take yu?
    (1)Frm Paragraph 1,what d we knw abut peple in the US? B
    A.Mst peple take public transprtatin t wrk.
    B.Many f them have the habit f reading.
    C.Students have hmewrk t d n their way t schl.
    D.They read bks that are left behind n public transprtatin.
    (2)Why is reading less ppular in China,accrding t the authr? D
    A.Because Chinese peple prefer t watch plays instead f reading.
    B.Because it's hard t chse what t read.
    C.Because Chinese peple already read many fantastic written wrks in childhds.
    D.Because Peple's childhd experiences may influence their reading habits.
    (3)Which f the fllwing is TRUE? B
    A.Chinese peple's attitudes tward reading have changed.
    B.Chinese peple prefer e﹣bks t regular bks nw.
    C.Chinese peple never read in their spare time.
    D.Chinese peple bught the mst bks frm Amazn China in 2017.
    (4)Accrding t the writer,reading bks can C .
    A.help yu learn mre abut schlwrk
    B.take t much f yur time
    C.make yur imaginatin mre pwerful
    D.change yur persnal ideas
    (5)In which part f a newspaper might yu find this passage? A
    A.Culture.
    B.Histry.
    C.Science.
    D.Nature.
    【分析】本文是一篇议论文,主要就跟美国人相比,中国人是不是真的不爱读书这一话题进行了论述。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Taking public transprtatin(公共交通) in the United States,yu can ften see peple reading bks n their way t schl r wrk."(在美国乘坐公共交通工具,你经常可以看到人们在上学或上班的路上看书。)可知,美国人在上班或上学的路上,有看书的习惯。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第3段"Perhaps the difference starts frm childhd.Reading textbks and ding hmewrk can make yu feel quite tired.By the time yu finish it,yu might nt fell like reading fr fun. "(也许这种差异始于童年。阅读课本和做家庭作业会让你感到很累。当你读完它的时候,你可能已经不喜欢为了好玩而读书了。)可知,童年时期,读课本和做作业会让你感到很累。当你读完它的时候,你可能就不想为了乐趣而阅读了。因此童年时期的经历会影响我们的阅读习惯。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第2段"They simply prefer e﹣bks ver regular bks."(比起普通书籍,他们更喜欢电子书。)可知,中国人更喜欢阅读电子书籍。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第4段"Reading can pen drs t places,peple and ideas that yu cannt imagine.Even just a single bk has the pwer t change yur wn beliefs and attitudes."(阅读可以打开通向你无法想象的地方、人和思想的大门。即使只是一本书也有改变你自己信仰和态度的力量。)可知,读书可以使你的想象力更强大。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。本文主要就跟美国人相比,中国人是不是真的不爱读书这一话题进行了论述。可能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章,故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    24.(7.5分)Recently vides f a man dancing have becme ppular nline.He is Ma Jialng,a Chinese dancer.Ma has nearly 5 millin fllwers n Duyin,a shrt﹣ vide platfrm(平台)in China. "I was surprised because I didn't think that the vides wuld g viral." says the 35﹣year﹣ld dancer.
    Ma began teaching Chinese classical (古典的) dance at Gldsmiths,University f Lndn,three years ag.He started making vides when his teaching jb was affected(受影响) by COVID﹣19.Like many ther teachers,Ma had t give nline classes.Besides teaching,he trained at hme fr at least tw hurs a day.Hwever,Ma culdn't make big mves because his hme was small.One day,Ma and his wife went t a supermarket and passed Greenwich Park.Ma's wife said t him, "Why nt d sme dance mves here that yu culdn't d at hme?" Then Ma jumped ff the grund and did a dance mve,which was filmed by his wife n her phne.
    "Back hme,I sent the vide t my friends.T my surprise,they lved it and I decided t share it nline," says Ma.Later,he made mre shrt vides and put them nline.
    After Ma's vides gt ppular,he gt lts f messages frm peple arund the wrld."Nw,making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life.Mst imprtantly,it's a great way t shw Chinese classical dance t mre peple." says Ma."It's always been my dream t ffer peple wrldwide a chance t understand traditinal Chinese culture." Ma says.
    (1)What is the meaning f the underlined phrase "g viral"? A
    A.becme ppular.
    B.get ill.
    C.becme imprtant.
    D.get wrng.
    (2)What d we knw frm Paragraph 2? C
    A.Ma lst his jb because f COVID﹣19.
    B.Ma teaches Chinese classical dance in China.
    C.Ma's wife filmed his first vide with her phne.
    D.Ma had t train students at hme fr tw hurs a day.
    (3)What is the crrect rder accrding t the passage? B
    a.Ma's vides gt ppular.
    b.Ma sent a vide t his friends.
    c.Ma began t give classes nline.
    d.Ma gt messages frm peple arund the wrld.
    A.c﹣b﹣d﹣a.
    B.c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
    C.b﹣a﹣c﹣d.
    D.b﹣a﹣d﹣c.
    (4)Why des Ma keep making shrt vides? B
    A.Making and sharing vides can make him live a busy and rich life.
    B.He wants peple wrldwide t understand Chinese classical dance.
    C.Sharing vides gives him a chance t knw abut different cultures.
    D.He wants t help peple arund the wrld learn abut Chinese histry.
    (5)What is the passage mainly abut? D
    A.Hw a Chinese dancer lives in Lndn.
    B.Hw a Chinese dancer became famus in the wrld.
    C.Hw a Chinese dancer helps peple wrldwide see China nline.
    D.Hw a Chinese dancer helps peple wrldwide knw abut Chinese culture.
    【分析】材料介绍了一位中国舞者如何帮助世界各地的人们了解中国文化。
    【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据原文Ma has nearly 5 millin fllwers n Duyin,a shrt﹣ vide platfrm(平台)in China. "I was surprised because I didn't think that the vides wuld g viral." says the 35﹣year﹣ld dancer.(马在中国短视频平台抖音上有近500万粉丝。这位35岁的舞者说:"我很惊讶,因为我没想到这些视频会____。")可知划线处是"流行"。故选A。
    (2)细节推理题。根据原文Then Ma jumped ff the grund and did a dance mve,which was filmed by his wife n her phne.(然后,马从地上跳了起来,跳了一个舞蹈,这被他的妻子用手机拍了下来。)可知马的妻子用手机拍摄了他的第一个视频。故选C。
    (3)顺序排列题。根据原文Like many ther teachers,Ma had t give nline classes.(和许多其他老师一样,马不得不在网上授课。)可知马开始在网上授课排第一。 "Back hme,I sent the vide t my friends.T my surprise,they lved it and I decided t share it nline," says Ma.Later,he made mre shrt vides and put them nline.("回到家,我把视频发给了朋友们。令我惊讶的是,他们很喜欢,我决定把它分享到网上。"后来,他制作了更多的短视频,并把它们放到了网上。)马给他的朋友们发了一段视频排第二;After Ma's vides gt ppular,he gt lts f messages frm peple arund the wrld.(马的视频走红后,他收到了来自世界各地人们的许多留言。)马的视频很受欢迎排第三;故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据原文Mst imprtantly,it's a great way t shw Chinese classical dance t mre peple.(最重要的是,这是向更多人展示中国古典舞的好方法。)可知他希望全世界的人都能了解中国古典舞。故选B。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据原文After Ma's vides gt ppular,he gt lts f messages frm peple arund the wrld."Nw,making and sharing shrt vides has becme a part f my life.Mst imprtantly,it's a great way t shw Chinese classical dance t mre peple." says Ma."It's always been my dream t ffer peple wrldwide a chance t understand traditinal Chinese culture." Ma says.(马的视频走红后,他收到了来自世界各地人们的许多留言。"现在,制作和分享短视频已经成为我生活的一部分。最重要的是,这是向更多人展示中国古典舞的好方法。让全世界的人有机会了解中国传统文化一直是我的梦想。"马说。)可知文章介绍的是中国舞者如何帮助世界各地的人们了解中国文化。故选D。
    【点评】做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
    阅读填空:阅读短文及支后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中有一项为多余项)
    25.(10分)A.At times,it may break dwn.
    B.Self﹣driving cars began t develp in 2010.
    C.It might be ne f Baidu's self﹣driving cars.
    D.But self﹣driving cars have their wn prblems as well.
    E.And they are mre envirnmentally friendly than regular cars.
    F.self﹣driving car can be seen everywhere in China.
    Dn't be t surprised if yu see a car ging dwn the rad withut a driver in Beijing these days.(1) C Last mnth.Baidu began t test its self﹣driving cars n pen rads in Beijing.
    (2) B Since then,cmpanies like Tesla.Uber and Baidu have been wrking t prduce and test their wn self﹣driving cars.
    Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars.(3) E They can remve the stress f driving and allw disabled r blind peple t get arund mre easily.
    (4) D In ne test.researchers pinted a laser pinter(激光棒) at the car's sensrs(传感器) while it was mving.The car mistakenly thught that the laser beam was in its way and slwed dwn r changed the directin.
    The sftware that is used t direct the cars may nt be safe enugh.(5) A When we use ur cmputers r smart phnes.they smetimes crash(崩溃) withut any reasn.But if this happened t a self﹣driving car.the results culd be deadly.Imprvements t the sftware culd be a slutin t this prblem.
    【分析】短文说的是在北京,如果看到一辆没有司机的车在路上行驶,不要太惊讶。这可能是百度的自动驾驶汽车之一。自2010年以来,自动驾驶汽车开始发展。它们比常规汽车更安全、环保。但自动驾驶汽车也有自己的问题。例如,软件可能不够安全,有时会出现故障。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Dn't be t surprised if yu see a car ging dwn the rad withut a driver in Beijing these days.(如果这些天你在北京看到一辆没有司机的汽车在路上行驶,不要太惊讶。)可知说的是自动驾驶汽车。结合选项,应说它可能是百度的自动驾驶汽车之一。故选C。
    (2)细节推理题。根据下文Since then,cmpanies like Tesla,Uber and Baidu have been wrking t prduce and test their wn self﹣driving cars.(从那以后,特斯拉、优步和百度等公司一直在努力生产和测试自己的自动驾驶汽车。)可知说的是自动驾驶汽车的发展。结合选项,应说自动驾驶汽车于2010年开始发展。故选B。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文 Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars.(自动驾驶汽车比普通汽车更安全。)可知说的是自动驾驶汽车的优点。结合选项,应说而且它们比普通汽车更环保。故选E。
    (4)细节推理题。根据下文In ne test,researchers pinted a laser pinter (激光棒) at the car's sensrs (传感器) while it was mving.The car mistakenly thught that the laser beam (激光束) was in its way and slwed dwn r changed its directin.(在一项测试中,研究人员在汽车行驶时将激光笔对准汽车的传感器。汽车误以为激光束挡住了它的路,于是减速或改变方向。)可知说的是自动驾驶汽车存在的问题。结合选项,应说但是自动驾驶汽车也有自己的问题。故选D。
    (5)细节推理题。根据上文The sftware that is used t direct the cars may nt be safe enugh.(用于指挥汽车的软件可能不够安全。)可知说的是软件问题。结合选项,应说有时,它可能会崩溃。故选A。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    信息匹配
    26.(7.5分) 下面的材料A﹣F分别是关于七本书或报纸的简介。请根据五个人的情况介绍选择合适的信息。
    (1) F Lily is a music teacher.Her students like her lessn very much because they can learn many newest ppular sngs in her class.Tday she has taught all the sngs in the sng bk.She has t buy a new ne.
    (2) D Dra has a lt f prblems with her spken English.When she speaks English,nly a few f the listeners can understand her.S she has t buy a bk t imprve her spken English.
    (3) B Jhn is a wrker in a factry.He likes sprts very much.But he desn't have a TV.S he can't watch TV fr the latest sprts news.He has t read them in a newspaper.
    (4) A Anna is fnd f reading lng nvels,especially the Fur Famus Nvels in China.She thinks they are very educatinal and they can als help her t write gd cmpsitins in the exams.
    (5) E Wilsn is interested in taking phts.But he isn't gd at it.This summer hliday he will jin in a pht taking cntest.He hpes t get a gd place.S he has t read a bk which can help him make it.
    【分析】(1)莉莉是一名音乐老师,她的学生非常喜欢她的课,因为他们可以在她的课上学到很多最新的流行歌曲。今天她已经教了歌本里的所有歌曲,她不得不买一本新的。
    (2)朵拉的英语口语有很多问题,当她说英语时,只有少数听众能听懂她说的话,所以她不得不买一本书来提高她的英语口语。
    (3)约翰是一家工厂的工人,他非常喜欢运动,但是他没有电视,所以他不能通过电视了解最新的体育新闻,他不得不在报纸上阅读。
    (4)安娜喜欢读长篇小说,尤其是《中国四大名著》,她认为它们很有教育意义,还能帮助她在考试中写出好的作文。
    (5)威尔逊对拍照很感兴趣,但他并不擅长。这个暑假他将参加摄影比赛,他希望能获得一个好名次,所以他必须读一本可以帮助他实现这一目标的书。
    A.《西游记》
    它是中国四大名著之一。它告诉我们一个故事,孙悟空克服重重困难,保护唐三藏去西天取经的故事。
    B.《广州日报》
    我们可以告诉你世界各地发生的最新新闻,包括体育新闻,娱乐新闻等等。每份一元。
    C.《如何写好作文》
    这本书将指导你在考试中作文得高分。它会告诉你写什么,怎样写好。这本书值得阅读和购买。
    D.《英语口语的成功之道》
    提高你的英语口语并不容易,因为我们是中国人。我们没有真正的英语环境来练习。但这本书可以给你一个很好的方法来提高它。
    E.《如何成为一名优秀的摄影师》
    你对拍照感兴趣吗?这本书是关于如何拍一张好照片的。这是一位来自美国的著名摄影师写的。我相信它会给你很多新的想法。
    F.《最新200首歌曲》
    这本书里收录了200首最新的歌曲。他们中的大多数是由著名歌手演唱,如张学友,劳德华,周杰伦等。最近几周它们很受欢迎。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据Lily is a music teacher.Her students like her lessn very much because they can learn many newest ppular sngs in her class.Tday she has taught all the sngs in the sng bk.She has t buy a new ne.(莉莉是一名音乐老师,她的学生非常喜欢她的课,因为他们可以在她的课上学到很多最新的流行歌曲。今天她已经教了歌本里的所有歌曲,她不得不买一本新的。)可知说的是要买一本新的很多最新的流行歌曲的书,结合选项,F选项"《最新200首歌曲》这本书里收录了200首最新的歌曲。他们中的大多数是由著名歌手演唱,如张学友,劳德华,周杰伦等。最近几周它们很受欢迎。"符合语境。故选F。
    (2)细节推理题。根据Dra has a lt f prblems with her spken English.When she speaks English,nly a few f the listeners can understand her.S she has t buy a bk t imprve her spken English.(朵拉的英语口语有很多问题,当她说英语时,只有少数听众能听懂她说的话,所以她不得不买一本书来提高她的英语口语。)可知说的是要买一本书来提高英语口语,结合选项,D选项"《英语口语的成功之道》提高你的英语口语并不容易,因为我们是中国人。我们没有真正的英语环境来练习。但这本书可以给你一个很好的方法来提高它。"符合语境。故选D。
    (3)细节推理题。根据Jhn is a wrker in a factry.He likes sprts very much.But he desn't have a TV.S he can't watch TV fr the latest sprts news.He has t read them in a newspaper.(约翰是一家工厂的工人,他非常喜欢运动,但是他没有电视,所以他不能通过电视了解最新的体育新闻,他不得不在报纸上阅读。)可知说的是要通过阅读报纸来了解体育新闻,结合选项,B选项"《广州日报》我们可以告诉你世界各地发生的最新新闻,包括体育新闻,娱乐新闻等等。每份一元。"符合语境。故选B。
    (4)细节推理题。根据Anna is fnd f reading lng nvels,especially the Fur Famus Nvels in China.She thinks they are very educatinal and they can als help her t write gd cmpsitins in the exams.(安娜喜欢读长篇小说,尤其是《中国四大名著》,她认为它们很有教育意义,还能帮助她在考试中写出好的作文。)可知说的是喜欢读长篇小说,尤其是《中国四大名著》,结合选项,A选项"《西游记》它是中国四大名著之一。它告诉我们一个故事,孙悟空克服重重困难,保护唐三藏去西天取经的故事。"符合语境。故选A。
    (5)细节推理题。根据Wilsn is interested in taking phts.But he isn't gd at it.This summer hliday he will jin in a pht taking cntest.He hpes t get a gd place.S he has t read a bk which can help him make it.(威尔逊对拍照很感兴趣,但他并不擅长。这个暑假他将参加摄影比赛,他希望能获得一个好名次,所以他必须读一本可以帮助他实现这一目标的书。)可知说的是参加了摄影比赛,需要一本可以帮助实现这一目标的书,结合选项,E选项"《如何成为一名优秀的摄影师》你对拍照感兴趣吗?这本书是关于如何拍一张好照片的。这是一位来自美国的著名摄影师写的。我相信它会给你很多新的想法。"符合语境。故选E。
    【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    语法填空:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当地词或用括号所词的正确形式填空。
    27.(10分)The Duble Ninth Festival is ne f the mst imprtant(1) festivals (festival)in China.It is(2) a special day fr elderly peple.It(3) began (begin)lng ag.The festival is(4) n the ninth day f the ninth mnth in the lunar calendar(阴历).As the Chinese wrd fr"nine"has the same sund as the wrd fr"lng",peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t send(5) their (they)best wishes t elderly peple.They d many activities(6) t shw (shw)lve and respect t the elderly.Generally,peple celebrate the day by(7) spending (spend)time with their lder family members and climbing muntains in the hpe that the elderly will live much lnger.Als,they(8) usually (usual)drink chrysanthemum wine(菊花酒)and wear a plant called zhuyu as the symbl f warding ff evil and wishing fr lngevity.It is a(9) traditinal (traditin)virtue(美德)in China t respect elderly peple.That's(10) because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm.
    【分析】短文主要介绍了中国的重要节日之一是重阳节。这是一个特别的日子,专门为了老年人而设。这个节日很久以前就开始了。它是在农历九月的第九天。因为中文中的"九"和"长"的发音相同,人们在重阳节上送上他们对老年人的美好祝愿。他们做很多活动来表达对老年人的爱和尊重。通常,人们会和家里的老人一起度过这一天,并爬山,希望老人能够长寿。此外,他们通常会喝菊花酒,戴着茱萸,这是驱邪和祝愿长寿的象征。在中国,尊敬老年人是一种传统美德,因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:重阳节是中国最重要的节日之一。这个节日是在农历九月的第九天。festival节日,ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最其中之一,故填festivals。
    (2)考查冠词。句意:对老年人来说,这是一个特殊的日子。a表示泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前,故填a。
    (3)考查动词。句意:这是很久以前开始的。begin开始,一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故填began。
    (4)考查介词。句意:这个节日是在农历九月的第九天,在具体的某一天要用n,故填n。
    (5)考查代词。句意:所以人们在重阳节向老年人表达他们最美好的祝愿。their他们的,修饰后面的名词wish,故填their。
    (6)考查动词。句意:他们做许多活动来表达对老年人的爱和尊敬。shw展示,不定式表目的,故填t shw。
    (7)考查动词。句意:一般来说,人们庆祝这一天的方式是花时间和他们年长的家庭成员在一起,并爬山,希望老年人能活得更久。spend度过,by介词,后面要加动名词,故填spending。
    (8)考查副词。句意:此外,他们通常喝菊花酒,佩戴一种叫做竹雨的植物,作为辟邪和希望长寿的象征。usually通常,副词,修饰动词drink,故填usually。
    (9)考查形容词。句意:尊敬老人是中国的传统美德。traditinal形容词,传统的,修饰后面的名词virtue,故填traditinal。
    (10)考查连词。句意:那是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。because因为,表示原因,故填because。
    【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
    翻译句子
    28.(2分)它们是多么漂亮的花! What beautiful flwers they are!
    【分析】它们是多么漂亮的花!
    【解答】they它们,作主语;are是,主语是they,所以be动词用are;beautiful flwers漂亮的花,结合they可知,应用名词复数形式。根据汉语提示可知,该句为感叹句。感叹句结构为:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!hw+(形容词/副词)+主语+谓语!结合beautiful flwers可知,应用What引导,所以应填What beautiful flwers they are!
    故填:What beautiful flwers they are!
    【点评】通读句子,理解句意,掌握感叹句的用法,即可作答。
    29.(2分)它们从空气中吸收有害气体,然后产生氧气让我们呼吸。 They take in harmful gases frm the air and then prduce xygen fr us t breathe.
    【分析】它们从空气中吸收有害气体,然后产生氧气让我们呼吸。
    【解答】吸收take in,是动词短语;有害气体harmful gases,是名词短语;从空气中frm the air,是介词短语;然后then,是副词,作状语;产生prduce,是动词;氧气xygen,是名词;为我们fr us,是介词短语,作状语,呼吸t breathe,是动词不定式作目的状语。根据句意要用一般现在时,主语they是复数,谓语用动词原形。
    故答案为:They take in harmful gases frm the air and then prduce xygen fr us t breathe.
    【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    30.(2分)我们班级是由49名同学组成的。 Our class is made up f 49 students.
    【分析】我们班级是由49名同学组成的。
    【解答】根据汉语句意,可知句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时;be made up由……组成,固定搭配,主语Our class"我们班级"是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is;"49名同学"49 students。
    故填:Our class is made up f 49 students.
    【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    31.(2分)你可以把你的爱好变成你的职业。 Yu can turn yur hbby int yur career.
    【分析】你可以把你的爱好变成你的职业。
    【解答】yu你;can能,会;情态动词,后跟动词原形;turn yur hbby int yur career把你的爱好变成你的事业,把……变成……,为固定短语,can"能"是情态动词,后接动词原形。
    故填:Yu can turn yur hbby int yur career.
    【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    32.(2分)我们过去常在这条河里游泳。 We used t swim in this river.
    【分析】我们过去常在这条河里游泳。
    【解答】根据题意,"我们"用人称代词主格We表示,作主语,"过去常常做某事"用used t d sth表示,"游泳"用swim表示,t后接动词原形,因此动词swim用原形:"在这条河"用in this river表示,地点状语位于句末。
    故答案为:We used t swim in this river.
    【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
    书面表达
    33.(10分)最近,你班就"你的理想职业"展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况,请根据表格内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文,向英语校刊投稿。
    Recently we did a survey in ur class in rder t learn abut students' dream jbs.
    _______
    I hpe everyne can realize their dreams in the future.
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    Mary wants t be a fashin designer because she likes beautiful clthes and is gd at drawing.玛丽想成为一名时装设计师,因为她喜欢漂亮的衣服,而且擅长画画。because引导的原因状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    I think teaching is a great jb because I can help students learn and grw.我认为教书是一份很棒的工作,因为我可以帮助学生学习和成长。I think+宾语从句。
    【解答】 Recently we did a survey in ur class in rder t learn abut students' dream jbs.Here are the results f ur grup.
    Mary wants t be a fashin designer because she likes beautiful clthes and is gd at drawing.【高分句型一】(Mary 时装设计师 喜欢漂亮衣服,擅长绘画 )Kate's dream jb is t be a gardener.She lves plants and wants t make the city mre beautiful.( Kate 园艺工 喜爱植物,想让城市更美 )Tm wuld like t be a ck s that he can ck healthy and delicius fd fr thers.( Tm 厨师 为别人煮健康美味的食物 )As fr me,I want t be a teacher.I think teaching is a great jb because I can help students learn and grw.【高分句型二】(我认为教书是一份很棒的工作,因为我可以帮助学生学习和成长。)
    I hpe everyne can realize their dreams in the future.
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    声明:试题解析著作权属所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2024/9/28 19:49:11;用户:张芳;邮箱:13604120630;学号:41504248(1)A.lucky
    B.safe
    C.bright
    D.dangerus
    (2)A.But
    B.Althugh
    C.And
    D.Because
    (3)A.thrw
    B.prtect
    C.blw
    D.pllute
    (4)A.fr
    B.like
    C.n
    D.by
    (5)A.catch
    B.end
    C.reach
    D.arrive
    (6)A.useful
    B.bad
    C.imprtant
    D.gd
    (7)A.teach
    B.burn
    C.prvide
    D.brrw
    (8)A.lk fr fd
    B.g swimming
    C.take a trip
    D.get sick
    (9)A.vegetables
    B.plants
    C.seafd
    D.beef
    (10)A.ften
    B.never
    C.smetimes
    D.usually
    A.Travel t the West
    It's ne f the Fur Famus Nvels in China.It tells us a stry which the Mnkey King gets ver many difficulties and prtects Tang Sanzang t g fr Zhenjing in the west.
    B.Guangzhu Daily
    We can tell yu the latest news happened all arund the wrld,including the sprts news,entertainment news and s n.One yuan fr each cpy.
    C.Hw t Write a Gd Cmpsitin
    This bk will guide yu t get high mark in yur cmpsitin in the exams.It will tell yu what t write and hw t write it well.It's wrth reading and buying.
    D.A Way t Succeed in Spken English
    It's nt easy t imprve yur spken English because we are Chinese.We have n real English envirnment t practice.But this bk can give yu a gd way t imprve it.
    E.Hw t be a Gd Phtgrapher
    Are yu interested in taking phts?This bk is abut hw t take a gd pht.It's written by a famus phtgrapher frm America.I am sure it can give yu many new ideas.
    F.Latest 200 sngs
    We cllect 200 latest sngs in this bk.Mst f them are sung by famus singer,such as Zhang Xueyu,Andy La,Jay Zhu and s n.They are very ppular during the last few weeks.
    组员
    理想职业
    原因
    Mary
    时装设计师 (fashin designer)
    喜欢漂亮衣服,擅长绘画
    Kate
    园艺工 (gardener)
    喜爱植物,想让城市更美
    Tm
    厨师
    为别人煮健康美味的食物

    ………
    (1)A.lucky
    B.safe
    C.bright
    D.dangerus
    (2)A.But
    B.Althugh
    C.And
    D.Because
    (3)A.thrw
    B.prtect
    C.blw
    D.pllute
    (4)A.fr
    B.like
    C.n
    D.by
    (5)A.catch
    B.end
    C.reach
    D.arrive
    (6)A.useful
    B.bad
    C.imprtant
    D.gd
    (7)A.teach
    B.burn
    C.prvide
    D.brrw
    (8)A.lk fr fd
    B.g swimming
    C.take a trip
    D.get sick
    (9)A.vegetables
    B.plants
    C.seafd
    D.beef
    (10)A.ften
    B.never
    C.smetimes
    D.usually
    A.Travel t the West
    It's ne f the Fur Famus Nvels in China.It tells us a stry which the Mnkey King gets ver many difficulties and prtects Tang Sanzang t g fr Zhenjing in the west.
    B.Guangzhu Daily
    We can tell yu the latest news happened all arund the wrld,including the sprts news,entertainment news and s n.One yuan fr each cpy.
    C.Hw t Write a Gd Cmpsitin
    This bk will guide yu t get high mark in yur cmpsitin in the exams.It will tell yu what t write and hw t write it well.It's wrth reading and buying.
    D.A Way t Succeed in Spken English
    It's nt easy t imprve yur spken English because we are Chinese.We have n real English envirnment t practice.But this bk can give yu a gd way t imprve it.
    E.Hw t be a Gd Phtgrapher
    Are yu interested in taking phts?This bk is abut hw t take a gd pht.It's written by a famus phtgrapher frm America.I am sure it can give yu many new ideas.
    F.Latest 200 sngs
    We cllect 200 latest sngs in this bk.Mst f them are sung by famus singer,such as Zhang Xueyu,Andy La,Jay Zhu and s n.They are very ppular during the last few weeks.
    组员
    理想职业
    原因
    Mary
    时装设计师 (fashin designer)
    喜欢漂亮衣服,擅长绘画
    Kate
    园艺工 (gardener)
    喜爱植物,想让城市更美
    Tm
    厨师
    为别人煮健康美味的食物

    ………
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