八年级英语上学期第一次月考(南京卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期第一次月考(南京卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．— I’m srry I made ________ mistake. But I wn’t make the same mistake fr ________ secnd time.
— Never mind. Nbdy is perfect.
A．a; aB．a; theC．the; theD．a; /
2．I fund ________ nt easy t d birdwatching alne in the beginning.
A．thatB．itC．itsD．it’s
3．—What d yu like ding in yur free time, Je?
—I lve reading and I think life withut bks is ________.
A．funB．idealC．bringD．clurful
4．—Let’s g hiking _________ staying at hme, shall we?
—Gd idea!
A．as well asB．in rder tC．instead fD．s that
5．The rm is nt bright enugh. I need t _______ a light in it.
A．put inB．put nC．put upD．put ut
6．Tm, wuld yu please the bx? It’s fr yur sister.
A．nt penB．dn’t pen
C．nt t penD．t nt pen
7．—It is useless t spend much time n study. I will nt study any mre.
—Please d nt. Nthing is ________ if yu are hard-wrking enugh.
A．unimprtantB．impssibleC．uninterestingD．incrrect
8．—I’m srry. I ________ my exercise bk at hme.
—Dn’t frget ________ it t schl tmrrw mrning, please.
A．left; t bringB．left; bringingC．frgt; bringingD．frgt; t bring
9．— I like DIY, and yu knw cutting ut an animal n a pumpkin _______ much time.
— Yes, yu’re right. S yu _________ patient.
A．spends; had betterB．csts; shuld be
C．needs; wuldD．takes; had better be
10．— What abut ging t Suzhu Amusement Land this weekend?
— I’d like t, but ________ Jack ________ Amy have been there many times.
A．nt nly；but alsB．bth；and
C．neither；nrD．either；r
11．―The radi says it'll be much tmrrw.
―Yes. It's said that there will be much tmrrw.
A．rain; rainB．rain; rainier
C．rainier; rainD．rainy; rain
12．—Will it be sunny tmrrw mrning?
—It ________ fine. Wh knws? The weather always changes quickly in this seasn.
A．must beB．will beC．may beD．maybe
13．_________ the kids wearing scarves and glves had _________ snwmen n the playgrund!
A．What a fun; making B．What fun; t make C．Hw fun; t makeD．What fun; making
14． Our teacher always _________ funny jkes and makes us _____________.
A．says, laughB．tells, laughing
C．tells, t laughD．tells, laugh
15．—I tried t make a DIY cake fr my mum, but I failed.
—________! I will help yu next time.
A．Be carefulB．Yu’re welcmeC．N prblemD．Never mind
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
The new schl year is beginning. What are yu ding these days? Students arund the US certainly have a lt f things t d at the 16 f a new term.
Mst US students first have t chse their curses and teachers. This is very imprtant 17 it has a big effect n grades. In the first term, students usually dn’t pick t many 18 , because they want t develp their study rhythm (节奏) . Sme students even have the chance t chse sme f their teachers. Different teachers have different teaching 19 . If the last class called a teacher “killer”, students will prbably 20 that class.
Students need mre than just bks fr schl. In the first ne r tw classes. Teachers will tell students what is 21 fr the curse. Fr example, art students need clred pens and 22 students need calculatins (计算器) .
The beginning f the term is als picture time. Students 23 their best clthes and say “cheese” fr the schl phtgrapher (摄影师) . 24 pht frm these early days will live n frever in schl yearbks and n grandma’s wall.
S, hit the grund running and 25 yurself fr a great schl year—just like thse busy students in the US.
16．A．beginningB．middleC．endD．frnt
17．A．sB．becauseC．butD．r
18．A．bksB．sprtsC．teachersD．curses
19．A．attentinB．educatinC．methdsD．reasns
20．A．chseB．takeC．avidD．have
21．A．necessaryB．healthyC．pssibleD．expensive
22．A．EnglishB．histryC．mathD．music
23．A．put nB．put ffC．take nD．take ff
24．A．ItsB．TheirC．OurD．Yur
25．A．prepareB．finishC．keepD．learn
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．Leeds Castle is clsed n ________.
A．7th JanuaryB．8th AugustC．25th DecemberD．1st April
27．Jhn and Mary will take their three-year-ld sn t Leeds Castle. Hw much shuld they pay?
A．£ 33.B．£ 16.50.C．£ 26.D．£ 9. 50.
28．Where can we learn abut infrmatin frm?
A．A stry bk.B．A science reprt.
C．A travel guide.D．A fashin magazine.
B
Tara’s favurite class at schl was dance class. It was an extra (额外的) thing that her schl did this year. They’d never dne it befre. It was a new experience (经历) fr everyne. At first, she didn’t think she’d like it, but she decided t have a try.
At first, Tara felt hlding hands with a by was dd. The steps and the music were OK, but the bys were nt really OK. The teacher was friendly, and he gt them used t (习惯于) wrking tgether as a team.
As the lessns went n, Tara learned new dances like rumba, salsa and merengue. She really began t enjy herself. She nly had dance classes every Mnday and Thursday afternn, but she practised every evening at hme.
As the classes neared the end, Tara gt sme exciting news. She wuld represent (代表) her schl t take part in a dance cmpetitin. She and her partner, Tdd, wuld be ne f fur cuples (对) frm her schl.
The cmpetitin was like smething ut f a strybk. Everyne was smiling and wearing great clthes. All the dancers were s gd! Finally, Tara’s schl came first in the cmpetitin.
Tara jumped a lt and cried with jy.
Tara’s parents were amazed at hw gd she was. Tara tld them she decided t be a dancer in the future. They smiled and tld her nt t give up.
29．The underlined wrd “dd” in Paragraph 2 is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．easyB．strangeC．imprtantD．dangerus
30．Tara cried with jy when she knew ________.
A．she and Tdd wuld wrk as a teamB．she culd g t a dance cmpetitin
C．her parents agreed with her decisinD．her schl wn the dance cmpetitin
31．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Tara’s dream jb.B．A difficult lessn.C．Tara’s dance jurney.D．A dance cmpetitin.
C
D yu feel sleepy n rainy days? If the answer is yes, yu are nt alne. Many peple feel the same way. But d yu knw why?
One f the reasns is that there is little sunshine n rainy days. Our brain (大脑) will have less sertnin (血清素)and mre melatnin (褪黑素) if there is nt enugh sunlight. Sertnin helps us feel gd and energetic, while melatnin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want t g t sleep and even feel a bit sad when it is rainy.
The humidity (湿度) f a rainy day is anther reasn. As it rains, the air becmes wetter than usual. It’s mre difficult fr ur sweat (汗水) t dry in weather like this, s ur bdy has t wrk harder t stay cl. This can make us feel tired.
Mrever, the sund f rain, a type f pink nise, will make us feel sleepy t. Like white nise,pink nise includes all the sund frequencies (频率) humans can hear, but it has fewer high frequencies than white nise. This makes pink nise sund sfter. Studies shw that peple’s brain waves (脑电波) will becme fewer when they hear pink nise, s they will fall asleep mre easily.
Nw yu can understand why yu are sleepy n rainy days. Then what can yu d if yu dn’t like that feeling? Well, yu can get as much natural light as pssible and keep yurself busy. Als, yu can use a machine t make yur rm dry. In this way, yu wn’t feel sleepy any mre.
32．Hw des the writer start the passage?
A．By asking a questin.B．By telling a stry.
C．By using a picture.D．By giving a weather reprt.
33．What des the underlined wrd “energetic” prbably mean?
A．cldB．activeC．tiredD．unhappy
34．Frm the furth paragraph, we can learn________.
A．white nise includes fewer high frequencies than pink nise
B．peple will have mre brain waves when they hear pink nise
C．the sfter the nise sunds, the mre easily peple will feel sleepy
D．it’s difficult fr peple t fall asleep when they hear pink nise
35．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Sme facts abut different kinds f nises.
B．The reasns why peple need enugh sleep.
C．The reasns why peple are sleepy in rainy weather.
D．Sme ways t help peple sleep better n rainy days.
D
Feel sad? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese yung peple turn t trees t help with their prblems. Maybe it sunds strange, but there’s a science behind the tree-hugging.
The “biphilia hypthesis (亲生命假说)” tells us the reasn. It was frm US scientist Edward Wilsn in 1984. He said that ur humans (人类) are brn t lve being arund ther living things. Humans’ lve fr nature (自然) is “in ur DNA”. This idea helps us knw abut why peple chse green, natural places instead f city views. It’s als ne f the reasns why peple lve cute pets.
Sme studies shw why tree-hugging can help with ur health. A study in 2021 reprted that the activity can increase xytcin (催产素). It has smething t d with ur feelings. The higher the level (水平) f xytcin is, the happier yu may be. Hugging trees fr nly 21 secnds can bring mre xytcin in ur bdy.
What’s mre, when a persn is angry, sad r very anxius, mre crtisl (皮质醇) cme ut. Hugging trees helps make crtisl less and less, which makes us feel better.
The activity is helpful t us, but it’s imprtant t remember that we shuldn’t hurt nature when ding it. Trees are imprtant because many small animals live n the trees. Yu may want t be gentle when hugging trees — just like hw yu hug a friend!
36．What d peple lve accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Peple lve planting trees.B．Peple like living in mdern cities.
C．Peple like ding exercise.D．Peple lve staying in green places.
37．What des the wrd increase in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．make smething mreB．make smething less
C．make smething betterD．make smething wrse
38．Accrding t the article, which f the fllwing is true?
A．We shuld plant mre trees fr the small animals.
B．We may feel sadder with a lwer level f crtisl.
C．Hugging friends is much better than hugging trees.
D．We may be happier with a higher level f xytcin.
39．Hw des this article shw its idea?
① By telling a stry. ② By using numbers.
③ By giving reasns. ④ By shwing sme studies.
A．①②③B．①②④C．②③④D．①②③④
40．What des the article mainly tell us?
A．We shuld nt hurt trees and animals in nature.
B．There are many ways t feel happy and relaxed.
C．We shuld plant mre trees t have green views.
D．Hugging trees in the right way helps us feel better.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The by felt even (渴) after eating an ice-cream.
42．Yu shuld be mre (耐心) t the students wh are weak at their lessns.
43．He turned a deaf ear t the (指示) given by his teacher.
44．Please read (从头到尾)the text and find ut the answer.
45．It’s reprted that Ya Ming is 2.27 metres in (高).
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Daniel is s (humr) that we all like him.
47．The Yellw River is the secnd (lng) river in China.
48． (luck), he wasn’t in the huse when the fire happened.
49．Everyne likes the by. He has bright and (smile) eyes.
50．His cusin will g t the USA fr (far) study next year.
C）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Everyne wants t have healthy teeth. When yu laugh, yu will pen yur muth and shw yur teeth. The 51 yur teeth are, the happier yu feel. Yur teeth are imprtant in many ways. If yu 52 them, they’ll help t lk after yu. Strng, healthy teeth help yu grw. They als help yu speak clearly.
Brushing keeps yur teeth healthy. Brush yur teeth twice a day after getting up and befre bedtime. Take yur time while brushing. Spend 53 three minutes when yu brush. Be sure yur tthbrush is sft. Get a new tthbrush every three mnths. Yu can clean between yur teeth with dental flss (牙线). It feels strange (奇怪的) when yu d it 54 , but sn yu’ll get used t (习惯) ding it. Yu als need t 55 what yu eat and drink. Eat lts f fruits and vegetables and drink water instead f drinks.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Smetimes yu have t begin a different life in a new schl. Maybe it is nt easy t start a new schl life, but there is sme advice that may help yu.
Always be yurself
In a new schl yu may want t make new friends by changing yurself. This is nt a gd idea. Changing wh yu are fr ther peple will nly make yu feel even wrse. Be yurself, and sn yu will find friends wh yu like.
Accept invitatins
In a new schl yu may want t keep in tuch with yur ld friends after schl. But that never means yu shuld stay away frm yur new friends. If sme new friends invite yu t a party, please accept them happily. This can make yu learn abut them well.
Talk t yur teacher
Remember yur new teachers are always there t help yu. If yu have any truble, it’s best t have a talk with them. He r she will be glad t listen t yu.
Dn’t wrry t much abut mving t a new schl. Just be yurself, be cheerful and be friendly.
Very sn yu’ll have lts f friends and yu’ll have fun again.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
My ideal schl starts at 9 a.m. and f 66 at 3 p.m. We d nt need t get up early, and we have lts f time fr after-schl activities. We nly have an hur 67 hmewrk every day.
We have an hur fr lunch. There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen t music at lunchtime. We wear schl u 68 , but we d nt wear ties.
Our classes are q 69 small. There are abut 20 students in e 70 class. We can chse subjects t study. I have Maths because Maths is very i 71 . I lve cmputers, s I have cmputer l 72 every day.
There is a big library, a ftball field and a s 73 pl. We have lts f c 74 and after-schl activities. Every mnth, we g n a schl t 75 . We always have fun.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假设你有位朋友叫David，根据下表中内容，介绍他的一些情况，写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1) 语言准确得当，条理清晰；
2) 必须包含以上所有要点；
3) 词数：90词左右。
My friend David
I have a wnderful friend named David. I’d like t tell yu smething abut him. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Leeds Castle
One f the mst ppular tur attractins in Britain
Opening times:
Open all year rund except 7th and 8th Nvember and Christmas Day (25th December) 2020.
* 1 April t 30 September 2020
Open :10:30 am-5: 30 pm Gates clse at 6 pm
* 1 Octber 2020 t 31 March 2020
Open : 10:30 am-4:00 pm Gates clse at 5 pm
Prices:
Adults—£ 16.50 Students—£ 9.50 Children under 4—free
fr the first time care abut healthy take care f at least
Title: Hw t 56 a new schl life
Always being 57
Dn’t try t 58 yurself in rder t make new friends in a new schl.
59 invitatins
Never 60 away frm yur new friends. And always remember t accept their invitatins happily.
Talking t yur 61
Dn’t 62 that yur new teachers are always there t help yu. Talk t yur new teacher when yu are in 63 .
Result f fllwing the advice
Dn’t be t 64 abut mving t a new schl. Yu’ll have lts f friends and 65 yurself again in the new schl.
外貌
我们班最高的男生，总是面带笑容。
品行
诚实：从不说别人坏话，可以相信他说的话。
乐于助人：时刻愿意帮助别人，比如……
幽默：有很好的幽默感，经常讲笑话使我们笑。
与我相处
经常一起互相讨论难题，总是能认真倾听我的烦恼。
爱好
下棋、打棒球。每天花一个半小时在爱好上。
未来计划
……
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——很抱歉我犯了一个错误。但是我不会再犯同样的错误了。——没关系。没有人是完美的。
考查冠词。a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指。第一个空是固定短语make a mistake“犯错误”；第二个空后secnd是序数词，常和定冠词搭配，表示特指第二个，但根据句意可知，这里表示的是“再一次”的意思，应用不定冠词a加上序数词。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我发现开始时独自观鸟是不容易的。
考查it作形式宾语的用法。find it+adj.+t d sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”，其中“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——乔，在你的空余时间你喜欢做什么？——我喜欢阅读，我认为没有书的生活是无趣的。
考查形容词。fun有趣的；ideal理想的；bring无聊的，无趣的；clurful多彩的。根据“I lve reading”喜欢阅读，可知此处表达没有书的生活是无趣的，用bring。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——让我们去远足而不是待在家里，好吗？——好主意。
考查介词短语辨析。as well as也，还有；in rder t为了；instead f代替，而不是；s that以便。根据“g at hme”可知此处是去远足，而不是待在家。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：这个房间不够亮。我需要在里面安装一盏灯。
考查动词短语辨析。put in安装（设备）；put n穿上，增加（体重），上演；put up举起，张贴，搭建；put ut扑灭。根据“The rm is nt bright enugh.”可知，房间不够亮，所以，我需要安装一盏灯。故选A。
6．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆，请不要打开这个盒子，好吗？它是给你的妹妹的。wuld yu please常用来表示客气的请求，其否定表达是在原形动词前加nt，故选A。
考点：考查固定句式
7．B
【详解】句意：——花太多时间学习是没有用的。我不再学习了。——请不要那样。如果你足够努力没有什么是不可能的。
考查形容词辨析。unimprtant不重要的；impssible不可能的；uninteresting无趣的；incrrect不正确的。根据“if yu are hard-wrking enugh”并结合上下文语境可推测，如果你足够努力没有什么是不可能的。故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我把作业本落在家里了。——请别忘了明天早上把它带到学校来。
考查动词词义辨析和非谓语动词。leave落下；frget忘记。根据“I’m srry”可知，我把作业落在家里了，故第一空为left。frget ding sth.忘记（曾）做过某事；frget t d sth.忘记要做某事。根据“tmrrw mrning”可知，此处想要表示“不要忘记明天把作业带到学校”，动作还未发生，故选A。
9．D
【详解】句意：——我喜欢DIY，并且你知道在一个南瓜上修剪出一个动物是要花费许多时间的。——是的，你是对的。所以你最好耐心点。
考查动词辨析和情态动词的用法。spends花费；csts价钱为，后面宾语一般不加时间；needs需要；takes花费。had better“最好”，为情态动词，后续动词原形；wuld和shuld为情态动词，后续动词原形，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——这个周末去苏州游乐场怎么样？ ——我很想去，但杰克和艾米都去过那里很多次了。
考查主谓一致。nt nly … but als不仅……而且……；bth … and两者都；neither … nr既不……也不……；either … r要么……要么……。根据下文“have”提示，此处谓语动词为复数形式，故应填bth … and。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：——收音机上说明天将会有更多雨。——是的。据说明天将有很多雨。第一空it’ll be表示“将是”，作为be动词的表语，故用形容词，much修饰形容词的比较级，故用rainier。第二空there will be表示有，后面接名词，故用rain。故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：——明天早上天气晴朗吗？——天气可能会很好。谁知道呢？这个季节天气总是变化很快。
考查情态动词。must be一定是；will be将是；may be可能是；maybe可能，副词。空处缺少谓语，排除D；根据“Wh knws? The weather always changes quickly in this seasn.”可知，天气变幻莫测，所以推测明天早上有可能是晴天。故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：戴着围巾和手套的孩子们在操场上堆雪人玩得多开心呀！
考查感叹句和动词短语。根据语境判断，本题考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词或副词。语境中fun“乐趣”是不可数名词，主语是the kids，谓语动词是had，所以本句结构为：What + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语!又根据“fun乐趣”可知，本题考查短语have fun ding sth“做某事开心”，所以make用making。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是给我们讲有趣的笑话使我们大笑。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语。say说，后接说话的内容；tell讲述，告诉。tell jkes讲笑话。make sb d sth使某人做某事。故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——我试着给我妈妈做一个DIY蛋糕，但是我失败了。——不要紧！下次我会帮你。
考查情景交际。Be careful小心，当心；Yu’re welcme不用谢，用来回答别人的道谢；N prblem没问题，用来回答别人的感谢或愉快的答应别人的请求；Never mind不要紧，用来安慰别人或回答别人的道歉。上句说DIY做蛋糕失败，所以答语应表示安慰，故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．D 19．C 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国学生新学期开始时的一些活动和准备，包括选择课程和老师、准备学习用品以及拍摄照片等，最后鼓励读者为新学期做好准备。
16．句意：美国各地的学生在新学期开始时肯定有很多事情要做。
beginning开始；middle中间；end结束；frnt前面。根据“The new schl year is beginning.”可知，此处指的是新学期的开始，故选A。
17．句意：这对成绩有很大影响，所以这很重要。
s因此；because因为；but但是；r或者。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为因果关系，且前句为结果，后句为原因，因此应使用连词“because”来连接，表示“因为这对成绩有很大影响，所以这很重要”，故选B。
18．句意：在第一学期，学生们通常不会选太多课程，因为他们想培养自己的学习节奏。
bks书籍；sprts运动；teachers老师；curses课程。根据前文的“chse their curses and teachers”可知，此处讨论的是选择课程，故选D。
19．句意：不同的老师有不同的教学方法。
attentin注意；educatin教育；methds方法；reasns原因。根据前文的“chse sme f their teachers”可知，此处讨论的是老师的教学方法，故选C。
20．句意：如果上一节课被称为“杀手老师”，学生可能会避开那节课。
chse选择；take带走；avid避免；have有。根据前文的“If the last class called a teacher ‘killer’”可知，学生们可能会避开这位被称为“杀手老师”的老师的课程，故选C。
21．句意：在第一节课或第二节课上，老师会告诉学生这门课程需要什么。
necessary必要的；healthy健康的；pssible可能的；expensive昂贵的。根据后文的“Fr example, art students need clred pens”可知，此处讨论的是学习某门课程所需的必要物品，故选A。
22．句意：例如，艺术学生需要彩色笔，数学学生需要计算器。
English英语；histry历史；math数学；music音乐。根据后文的“need calculatins”可知，此处指的是需要计算器的学科，即数学，故选C。
23．句意：学生们穿上最好的衣服，为学校的摄影师说“cheese”。
put n穿上；put ff推迟；take n承担；take ff起飞。根据后文的“fr the schl phtgrapher”可知，此处指的是学生们为了拍照而穿上最好的衣服，故选A。
24．句意：这些早期的照片将永远留在学校的年鉴和祖母的墙上。
Its它的；Their他们的；Our我们的；Yur你的。根据后文的“in schl yearbks and n grandma’s wall”可知，此处指的是学生们的照片将留在学校的年鉴和祖母的墙上，因此应使用代词“their”来指代学生们的照片，故选B。
25．句意：所以，像那些忙碌的美国学生一样，为新的一年做好准备吧。
prepare准备；finish完成；keep保持；learn学习。根据前文的“The new schl year is beginning”和“hit the grund running”可知，此处是在鼓励读者为新的一年做好准备，故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．C
【导语】本文主要是关于英国利兹城堡的开放时间及票价等信息。
26．细节理解题。根据“Open all year rund except 7th and 8th Nvember and Christmas Day (25th December) 2020.”可知，12月25日不营业。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“Adults—£ 16.50”以及“Children under 4—free”可知，两个大人和一个三岁的孩子需要付33英镑。故选A。
28．推理判断题。本文主要是关于英国利兹城堡的开放时间及票价等信息，因此我们可以在旅游指南上看到这篇文章。故选C。
29．B 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Tara参加学校舞蹈课的经历。
29．词义猜测题。根据第二段“At first, Tara felt hlding hands with a by was dd. The steps and the music were OK, but the bys were nt really OK.”可知，Tara一开始觉得和男孩牵手很奇怪，dd与strange意思相近，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段“Finally, Tara’s schl came first in the cmpetitin. Tara jumped a lt and cried with jy.”可知，Tara知道学校在舞蹈比赛中获得第一名时高兴得哭了，故选D。
31．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Tara从一开始不喜欢舞蹈课，到逐渐享受舞蹈，最后代表学校参加舞蹈比赛并取得胜利的过程，即Tara的舞蹈之旅，故选C。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。
32．细节理解题。根据“D yu feel sleepy n rainy days?”可知通过问问题开始文章。故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Sertnin helps us feel gd and energetic, while melatnin makes us feel sleepy”可知，血清素帮助我们感觉良好和……，而褪黑激素让我们感到困倦。后半句表示转折，让人困，所以前句是让人感到活跃。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“This makes pink nise sund sfter. Studies shw that peple's brain waves (脑电波) will becme fewer when they hear pink nise, s they will fall asleep mre easily.”可知，噪音越小，人们越容易感到困倦。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困。故选C。
36．D 37．A 38．D 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥抱树木行为背后的科学依据。
36．细节理解题。根据“He said that ur humans (人类) are brn t lve being arund ther living things. Humans’ lve fr nature (自然) is ‘in ur DNA’. This idea helps us knw abut why peple chse green, natural places instead f city views.”可知，人们喜欢待在绿色的地方，故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据“A study in 2021 reprted that the activity can increase xytcin (催产素). It has smething t d with ur feelings. The higher the level (水平) f xytcin is, the happier yu may be.”可知，催产素水平越高，你可能越快乐，而拥抱树这种活动可以增加催产素，所以单词“increase”指的是“增加”，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“A study in 2021 reprted that the activity can increase xytcin (催产素). It has smething t d with ur feelings. The higher the level (水平) f xytcin is, the happier yu may be.”可知，催产素水平越高，我们可能越快乐，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“It was frm US scientist Edward Wilsn in 1984. He said that...”，“Sme studies shw why tree-hugging can help with ur trees fr nly 21 secnds can bring mre xytcin in ur bdy.”可知，文章通过列数字，给出理由以及通过展示一些研究来说明主题，故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据“Recently, many Chinese yung peple turn t trees t help with their prblems. Maybe it sunds strange, but there’s a science behind the tree-hugging.”及整个文章的理解可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们：以正确的方式拥抱树木能让我们感觉更好，故选D。
41． thirstier
【详解】句意：那个男孩在吃了一个冰激凌后感觉甚至更渴了。thirsty口渴的；even可以用来修饰比较级，根据“eating an ice-cream”可知此处指比吃冰激凌之前更渴了，所以填比较级，故填thirstier。
42．patient
【详解】句意：你应该对那些学习不好的学生更有耐心。mre+形容词原级构成比较级；patient有耐心的，mre patient更有耐心，故填patient。
43．instructin
【详解】句意：他对老师的教诲充耳不闻。instructin“指示”，此空特指老师给的指示，用名词单数即可，故填instructin。
44．thrugh
【详解】句意：请把课文从头到尾阅读一遍，然后找出答案。thrugh“从头到尾”；read thrugh“通读；浏览”，固定表达。故填thrugh。
45．height
【详解】句意：据报道，姚明身高2.27米。固定短语in height“在……高度；身高……”，故填height。
46．humrus
【详解】句意：丹尼尔很幽默，我们都喜欢他。结构“s+形容词/副词+that”表示“如此……以至于”；根据空前的“is”可知，此处要填形容词；humr名词，表示“幽默”，其形容词为humrus，表示“幽默的”。故填humrus。
47．lngest
【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。根据“in China”可知此处比较范围是在三者以上进行比较，应该用最高级，the+序数词+最高级+名词单数，意为“第几最”。故填lngest。
48．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运的是，火灾发生时他不在房子里。luck意为“运气”，是名词。此处修饰整个句子，应该用副词，luck的副词为luckily，意为“幸运的是”，符合语境，故填Luckily。
49．smiling
【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢这个男孩。他一双明亮且爱笑的眼睛。根据“eyes”是名词可知，前要用形容词修饰名词；smile“微笑”，名词/动词；smiling“微笑的”，形容词。故填smiling。
50．further
【详解】句意：他的表弟明年要去美国深造。根据“His cusin will g t the USA fr … study next year.”和所给提示词可知，此处要用far的比较级further；further study表示“深造；进修”。故填further。
51．healthier 52．take care f 53．at least 54．fr the first time 55．care abut
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保持牙齿健康的建议。
51．句意：你的牙齿越健康，你就越开心。根据“yur teeth are, the happier yu feel”可知是你的牙齿越健康，你就越开心。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，因此healthy“健康的”需用比较级。故填healthier。
52．句意：如果你照顾它们，它们会帮助照顾你。根据“If yu…them, they’ll help t lk after yu.”可知是你照顾它们，take care f“照顾”，if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，此空需用一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形。故填take care f。
53．句意：刷牙时至少花三分钟。根据“Spend…three minutes when yu brush.”可知是指至少花三分钟。at least“至少”，故填at least。
54．句意：第一次使用牙线时感觉很奇怪，但你很快就会习惯这样做的。根据“but sn yu’ll get used t (习惯) ding it.”可知是第一次使用牙线时感觉很奇怪，fr the first time“第一次”，故填fr the first time。
55．句意：你也需要关心你吃什么喝什么。根据“Yu als need t…what yu eat and drink.”可知是指需要关心你吃什么喝什么。care abut“关心”，need t d“需要做”，故填care abut。
56．start 57．yurself 58．change 59．Accept 60．stay 61．teacher 62．frget 63．truble 64．wrried 65．enjy
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章为我们提供了一些关于如何开始新的学习生活的建议。
56．根据“Maybe it is nt easy t start a new schl life, but there is sme advice that may help yu.”可知作者将在文章中提出一些关于如何开始新的学习生活的建议，hw t d sth.“怎么做某事”，故填start。
57．根据“Always be yurself”可知应是永远做你自己，故填yurself。
58．根据“In a new schl yu may want t make new friends by changing yurself. This is nt a gd idea.”可知作者认为为了交新朋友而改变自己并不是一个好主意，try t d sth.“尽力做某事”，故填change。
59．根据“Accept invitatins”可知作者认为应该接受邀请，句子为祈使句，动词原形打头，故填Accept。
60．根据“But that never means yu shuld stay away frm yur new friends”可知不忘老朋友从不意味着应该远离新朋友，句子为祈使句，应用动词原形，故填stay。
61．根据“Talk t yur teacher”可知应主动和老师交谈，故填teacher。
62．根据“Remember yur new teachers are always there t help yu”可知一定要记得新老师总是在准备着帮助你，即“不要忘记”，句子为祈使句否定形式，应用动词原形，故填frget。
63．根据“If yu have any truble, it’s best t have a talk with them.”可知如果有困难时和新老师们交谈是最好的，in truble“处于困境”符合语境，故填truble。
64．根据“Dn’t wrry t much abut mving t a new schl”可知到了一个新学校不用太担心。wrry abut=be wrried abut，故填wrried。
65．根据“Very sn yu’ll have lts f friends and yu’ll have fun again.”可知在新学校将很快就会有许多朋友并且将再次过得愉快，have fun=enjy neself，故填enjy。
66．(f)inishes 67．()f 68．(u)nifrms 69．(q)uite 70．(e)ach 71．(i)nteresting 72．(l)essns 73．(s)wimming 74．(c)lubs 75．(t)rip
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的理想学校。
66．句意：我理想中的学校早上9点开始，下午3点结束。根据“My ideal schl starts”并结合首字母可知，对应的是指学校放学时间，finish“结束”，动词，and前后的动词形式需保持一致，动词用三单形式，故填(f)inishes。
67．句意：我们每天只有一个小时的家庭作业。根据“We nly have an hur…hmewrk every day.”并结合首字母，可知应用f所有格，意为“……的”，故填()f。
68．句意：我们穿校服，但不打领带。根据“We wear schl”并结合首字母可知，此处是指校服，schl unifrm“校服”，名词应用复数表示泛指，故填(u)nifrms。
69．句意：我们的班级很小。根据“Our classes are…small.”和“There are abut 20 students in…class”并结合首字母可知，此处指班级很小，quite“非常”，副词，故填(q)uite。
70．句意：每个班大约有20名学生。根据“There are abut 20 students in…class”并结合首字母可知，此处是指每个班级，each“每个”，故填(e)ach。
71．句意：我有数学课，因为数学很有趣。根据“I have Maths because Maths is very”并结合首字母可知，此处是指数学很有趣，interesting“有趣的”，形容词作表语，故填(i)nteresting。
72．句意：我喜欢电脑，所以我每天都上电脑课。根据“I lve cmputers, s I have cmputer…every day.”并结合首字母可知，此处是指电脑课，lessn“课程”，应用复数表示泛指，故填(l)essns。
73．句意：有一个大图书馆，一个足球场和一个游泳池。根据“pl”并结合首字母可知，此处是指游泳池，swimming pl“游泳池”，故填(s)wimming。
74．句意：我们有很多俱乐部和课外活动。根据“We have lts f”并结合首字母可知，此处是指俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，可数名词，被lts f修饰，应用复数，故填(c)lubs。
75．句意：每个月，我们都去学校旅行。根据“Every mnth, we g n a schl…We always have fun.”以及首字母可知，此处是指学校旅行，schl trip“学校旅行”，故填(t)rip。
76．例文：
My Friend David
I have a wnderful friend named David. I’d like t tell yu smething abut him.
He is the tallest by in ur class. He always has a smile n his face. He is a true friend. He never says a bad wrd abut thers. We can believe what he says. He is als a helpful by. He is willing t help thers any time. He ften gives his seat n the bus t smene in need. What’s mre, he is a humrus by. He has a gd sense f humr. He ften tells funny jkes t make us laugh.
When I’m with him, we ften discuss prblems with each ther. He can always listen t my wrries. He likes playing chess and baseball. He spends ne hur and a half n his hbbies every day. He wants t be a scial wrker when he grws up because he wants t help them with their prblems.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为一般现在时；
③提示：写作时注意围绕表格所给的要点展开描述，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好友的外貌和品行；
第二步，介绍好友和我的相处方式 ；
第三步，介绍好友的爱好和未来的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①be willing t d sth. 愿意做某事
②a sense f humr 幽默感
|高分句型]
①We can believe what he says. (what引导的宾语从句)
②When I’m with him, we ften discuss prblems with each ther. (when引导的时间状语从句)
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
B
C
C
A
A
B
A
D
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
C
D
D
D
A
B
D
C
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
A
B
A
C
A
C
B
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
C
A
B
C
C
D
A
D
C
D