2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题

这是一份2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，未知，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，选词填空，任务型阅读，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—In rder t keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast.
—Yu’re right. Breakfast is very imprtant fr ur health.
A．mustn’tB．can’tC．must
2．I feel prud that Chinese ________ by the mst peple in the wrld.
A．is sayingB．is spkenC．speaks
3．— Lily, ________ yu are free after schl, let’s g t the shp and buy a gift fr Father.
—OK, Lucy. Tmrrw is Father’s birthday. I almst frgt it.
A．untilB．ifC．unless
4．—What’s yur favurite weekday, Frank?
—________, because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest.
A．MndayB．FridayC．Sunday
二、未知
5．— D yu like listening t music r playing chess?
— ________. It makes me relaxed.
A．Yes, I like listening t musicB．N, I dn’t like playing chessC．Listening t music
三、单项选择
6．China is ver 5,000 years ld. It has a much ________ histry than the US. The US is nt even 300 years ld.
A．shrterB．lngerC．faster
7．—I think peple shuld stp ________ trees.
—I agree. Instead, mre trees shuld be planted t prtect the envirnment.
A．lying dwnB．cutting dwnC．turning dwn
8．— ________ is yur English-Chinese dictinary?
—98 yuan. I bught it in Xinhua Bkstre.
A．Hw muchB．Hw manyC．Hw ld
9．—I’m afraid the tickets t the cncert have been sld ut.
—Dn’t wrry. I ________ tw tickets nline already.
A．have bughtB．will buyC．may buy
10．—Can yu tell me ________?
—She is a dctr.
A．what yur sister’s jb isB．hw yur sister ges t wrkC．where yur sister cmes frm
四、完形填空
Mark is a very clever by wh dreams f being a scientist. Hwever, it’s hard fr him t keep wrking hard. His mther hpes that he will make a change.
One rainy day, his mther decided t 11 t a special place with him. Thugh it was a little 12 t make a trip alng the highway in such bad weather, his mther still advised that they shuld make the trip.
After an hur’s driving, they arrived at the ft f a muntain. When they stpped the car and 13 , the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields full f flwers, shining like a carpet (地毯) befre him. The peace and silence f the place began t fill 14 mind. N wrds culd express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色).
Mark asked his mther questins ne after anther. “ 15 created such beauty, a man r a wman? Hw did that happen? When did it start?” His mther smiled and pinted at a sign alng the path that read, “ 16 Answers t the Questins I Knw Yu Are Asking”. The first answer was, “One Wman—Tw Hands, Tw Feet and A Little Brain”. The secnd was, “One at a Time”. The third was, “Started in 1972, Ended in 2023”.
On their way hme, his mther 17 this trip because she fund her sn began t make a change. Feeling excited, Mark said, “She created a wnderful wrld 18 . She started mre than 50 years ag, ne 19 at a time, and kept n ding it fr such a lng time t create a sea f flwers. Imagine, if I had a dream and wrked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve?”
His mther lked at him, smiling. “ 20 is impssible if yu keep n ding it. If yu want t realize yur dream, please start tday and stick t wrking hard.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11．A．driveB．runC．walk
12．A．easyB．difficultC．safe
13．A．gt utB．tk utC．left ut
14．A．hisB．herC．yur
15．A．WhereB．WhatC．Wh
16．A．TwB．FurC．Three
17．A．was strict withB．was thirsty frC．was satisfied with
18．A．angrilyB．rapidlyC．successfully
19．A．flwerB．grassC．tree
20．A．AnythingB．NthingC．Everything
五、阅读理解
Last Friday was a big day. The students frm Sunshine Middle Schl were all busy with activities. This Mnday, tw by students were invited t share their experiences in the schl English newspaper.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．Bth Li Hua and Wang Lei cme frm ________.
A．Sunshine Middle SchlB．Class 2. Grade 9C．Class 5. Grade 7
22．The graduatin was held ________.
A．last FridayB．at 10:00 p. m.C．this Mnday
23．Many peple attended the graduatin except ________.
A．the schl headmasterB．the students in Grade 7C．the parents f the students in Grade 9
24．Wang Lei thught the schl trip was interesting because ________.
A．he sang and danced alne n the farm
B．he picked fruit and vegetables fr the first time
C．he tk pictures with his teachers, parents and classmates
25．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The tw parties were held at the same time.
B．All the students liked the train ride.
C．The headmaster’s speech encuraged Li Hua greatly.
Jhn is a 20-year-ld university student. His parents live in anther city, s he lks after his grandpa alne. His grandpa is seventy years lder than him and very weak, but Jhn is al- ways patient with his grandpa.
One Sunday mrning, Jhn tk his grandpa t the hspital fr a medical examinatin as usual. Everything turned ut t be fine. S Jhn tk Grandpa, n his wheelchair, fr a walk alng the river bank befre ging back t enjy lunch in a nearby restaurant.
When eating, Grandpa kept drpping fd n his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while Jhn was at peace.
After Grandpa finished eating, Jhn quietly tk him t the washrm, tk away the fd n his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him ut. When they came ut, all the ther peple in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. Jhn paid the bill and was ready t leave.
At that time, an ld man amng the diners called ut t Jhn and asked him, “Yung man, dn’t yu think yu have left smething behind?"
Jhn answered, “N, sir, I haven’t.”
The ld man said ludly, “Yes, yu have! Yu’ve left a lessn fr every yung man and hpe fr every ld grandparent here. The yung shuld lk after their elders wh are in need f care and lve.”
The restaurant fell silent again.
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
26．Frm the passage, we knw Jhn’s grandfather is seventy years ld.
27．After the medical examinatin, Jhn tk his grandpa t the restaurant directly.
28．While Grandpa was eating, ther diners didn’t lk at him in a friendly way.
29．In the washrm, Jhn cleaned Grandpa’s face.
30．Jhn taught a lessn t his grandpa and ther ld men in the restaurant.
With the develpment f sciety, technlgy has greatly influenced ur daily life.
If we want t have delicius fd cked in the restaurant, we can rder fd thrugh mbiles. In the future, ur kitchens might be even smarter. Fr example, ur fridges will tell us t eat vegetables while they are still fresh.
Smart hme technlgy has greatly imprved ur living space. A smart speaker uses AI (人工智能) technlgy t cntrl lights, heat and mre. What we need t d is t talk t the speaker. A smart lck allws us t pen the dr with ur mbile phnes. A smart drbell allws us t see wh is at the dr n ur mbile phnes.
Tday, a smart watch can cnnect t ur mbile phnes and d many things. It can cunt ur steps when we g running. We can share the rute with thers, s they will knw where we are. It als supprts messaging and phne calls. Scientists have develped a smart jacket with a special sleeve (袖子). Once it is cnnected t ur mbile phnes, it can start r stp music and give directins. It can als read r send text messages and answer calls. All we need t d is t tuch the sleeve.
Technlgy has managed t change the way we shp fr clthes. Tday, we can chse t buy things in a stre, r shp nline if we dn’t want t g ut. Technlgy allws us t see whether the clthes fit us befre we buy them nline. That way, we dn’t need t wrry abut buying the wrng size nline. Withut dubt, the develpment f technlgy will cntinue t make shpping easier and mre fun.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．In the secnd paragraph (段落), the wrd “they” refers t (指的是) ________.
A．vegetablesB．fridgesC．kitchens
32．Accrding t paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．A smart lck can cntrl light and heat.
B．A smart drbell allws us t pen the dr with ur phnes.
C．Bth a smart watch and a smart jacket can answer calls.
33．The underlined (画线的) wrd “rute” in the passage means “ ________ ” in English.
A．the shes we wearB．the steps that we takeC．the way frm ne place t anther
34．Accrding t the passage, when we buy clthes nline, we needn’t wrry abut buying the wrng size because ________.
A．we can chse t buy clthes in a stre
B．technlgy allws us t knw if the clthes fit us befre we buy them
C．with technlgy, shpping will nt be easier r mre fun
35．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Technlgy can help us rder fd nline.
B．Technlgy has an influence n ur daily life.
C．A smart jacket can start r stp music.
Recently mre and mre students have gt used t using the Internet. But sme f the students are nt using it in a right way. 36
First, ask yur parents t help yu chse the prper website. Sme websites are harmful t children. 37
Secnd, keep yur persnal infrmatin safe, such as yur address, age and phne number. Als, yu shuldn’t use yur real name n the Internet. 38 The screen name will keep thers frm knwing wh yu are.
Third, never spend t much time nline. 39 Spending t much nline will d harm t yur eyes and neck. As time ges by, yu will be unhealthy.
40 Remember that the Internet is a virtual (虚拟的) wrld. Refuse t meet the peple yu get t knw nline in real life.
Whenever yu use the Internet, yu shuld be careful.
根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．Yu’d better spend less than half an hur a day nline.
B．Here are fur rules t make yu safe enugh.
C．Furth, dn’t believe the strangers yu meet nline.
D．Yur parents can tell yu which website is prper fr yu.
E．Instead, chse a screen name.
六、补全对话
从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What are yu ging t d this weekend?
B: 41 What abut yu?
A: I plan t g t the z tmrrw.
B: Sunds great! 42
A: It will be cludy, s there wn’t be a burning sun.
B: Great! 43
A: Of curse nt! What kind f animals d yu like best?
B: Giraffes, because they are s smart.
A: That’s true! 44
B: Gd idea! Riding a bike desn’t cst anything!
A: 45
B: Let’s make it 8:00 a. m. tmrrw in frnt f the cinema.
A: All right. See yu then.
B: See yu!
A．Hw many kinds f animals are there in the z?
B．What will the weather be like?
C．Shall we g there by bike?
D．When shall we meet?
E．I have n plan.
F．D yu mind my ging with yu?
G．Hw can we g there then?
七、选词填空
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
Running seems easy, but it’s actually nt. If yu are a beginner f running, here are my 46 fr yu t avid getting hurt. First, wear right shes. A gd pair f shes shuld be 47 t big nr t hard. Secnd, warm up befre running. Sme warm-up exercises are very 48 t yu. S yu are ready t run. Third, 49 the right place. Dn’t run in busy streets r n muntain rads. A safe place like a playgrund culd be a gd chice. 50 , mind yur running speed. Dn’t run t fast in the beginning. If yu feel t tired r uncmfrtable, stp in time t rest.
八、任务型阅读
Are yu interested in cllecting stamps? Have yu ever heard f a famus mnkey stamp designed (设计) by Huang Yngyu? Huang was a Chinese artist brn in Hunan Prvince in 1924. Grwing up in a pr family, he didn’t finish middle schl and never received frmal art educatin. In fact, Huang studied art n his wn.
In 1980, Huang designed a mnkey stamp t celebrate the Year f the Mnkey in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). With a red backgrund, the mnkey n the stamp lked lvely. It became ne f the mst ppular and valuable stamps in the histry f China.
Huang had a special interest in water lilies (睡莲). Other peple were interested in water lilies because f their beauty. Hwever, he was encuraged by the spirit f water lilies.
Many wrks f Huang have been n shw at hme and abrad. Yu can see his wrks all ver the wrld.
任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。
51．In fact, Huang studied art n his wn.
In fact, Huang studied art .
任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。
52．Where was Huang Yngyu brn?
.
53．Hw did the mnkey n the stamp lk?
.
54．Why did Huang Yngyu have a special interest in water lilies?
.
There are tw imprtant teachers in the wrld—nature and bks. Nature was cnsidered t be the best teacher in the ld days. It taught peple thrugh experiences. Fr example, man learned a lt f things frm nature like lighting the fire. These experiences were written by ancient peple in bks. But thse bks were s expensive that peple culdn’t affrd them. Later, the printing machine was invented. After that, bks culd be bught at a much lwer price. As a result, knwledge was spread quickly, and sciety was changed greatly.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
九、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last Saturday, I went t Harbin Central Street with sme f my friends. It was a 60 (sun) day. Walking alng the street, we saw many vlunteers (志愿者) ffering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, tk 61 (pht) fr sme turists and answered peple’s questins. Thugh they were very tired, they didn’t stp t have a rest. We were 62 (deep) mved when we saw this.
Just as we turned a crner, we nticed that tw little bys 63 (stand) there and crying. We went ver t see what happened t 64 (they). One by tld us that they culdn’t find their mther and 65 ther by tld us their mther’s phne number. I tried t call her. 66 (twentieth) minutes later, their mther turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful 67 us.
T tell the 68 (true), we nt nly enjyed the beauty f the buildings alng the street, 69 als felt the warmth f sciety that day. If everyne can reach ut a helping hand t thers, the wrld arund us will change fr the better.
十、书面表达
70．假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你认识的英国外教Mr.Green的儿子David打算到你的学校进行为期三年的初中学习。请你给David写一封信，告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义。
写作要点：
1.对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校。
2.向他介绍你的学校：
（1）学生友好；
（2）老师优秀；
（3）有多种课外活动。
3.告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义 (make ne’s junir high schl life meaningful)。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear David,
I’m glad that yu’ re cming t study in my schl fr 3 years. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Ping
Li Hua, Class 2, Grade 9
Last Friday was my graduatin (毕业典礼). All the students in Grade 9 and ur parents were invited t attend it. It tk place in the schl hall at 10:00 a. m., and lasted fr 2 hurs. The headmaster (校长) gave a speech. Its tpic was “Hpe fr the Future”, and we were greatly encuraged. All f us shwed ur thanks t ur teachers, parents and classmates. In the afternn, a party was held n the playgrund. We tk many pictures. Hw happy everyne was!
Wang Lei, Class 5, Grade 7
Last Friday mrning, we went n a schl trip t Happy Farm by train. All the students frm Grade 7 tk part in it. Sme thught it was bring. They said the train ride was t lng and the muntain climbing was tiring. But I thught it interesting because it was my first time t pick fruit and vegetables. What’s mre, a party was held in the evening. We sang, danced and played games tgether n the farm. What a fantastic schl trip!
exactly, chse, finally, suggestins, neither, helpful
Tw imprtant teachers in the wrld
Bks and 55
Hw nature taught peple in the ld days
56 experiences
Where ancient peple 57 these experiences
In bks
Why peple culdn’t affrd thse bks
They were 58 .
Hw bks changed sciety greatly
By 59 knwledge quickly