山西省运城市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

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运城市2023~2024学年第二学期八年级期中学业诊断
英 语
(考试时间:120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟，(含听力测试20分钟)。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。
3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分(共20分)
Ⅰ.听力(共四节,共20分)
第一节 情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
5.

第二节 对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
6. A. t play ftball. B. t play basketball. C. t play vlleyball.
7. A. At 5:30. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:00.
8. A. By listening carefully. B. By taking ntes. C. By ding exercises.
9. A. A parent and a child. B. A brther and a sister. C. A teacher and a student.
10. A. We shuld learn t share.
B. We shuld care abut urselves first.
C. We shuld give mre things away fr free.
第三节 语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
11. Hw many Internet celebrity(网红) cities des the writer list?
A. three B. fur C. five
12. Why des Yuncheng need vlunteers?
A. Because it wants t serve turists(游客) better.
B. Because it wants t be an internet celebrity city.
C. Because it wants t fllw the steps f ppular cities.
13. What's the mst imprtant thing the vlunteer shuld d?
A. They shuld make turists safe.
B. They shuld answer turists'questins in time.
C. They shuld keep the envirnment clean and tidy.
14. Whm the vlunteers shuld prvide necessary help fr?
A. the ld and the yung B. the ld and the sick C. the yung and the sick
15. What will the vlunteers get ?
A. They will make new friends.
B. They will learn lts f knwledge.
C. They will visit the spts(景点) fr free.
第四节 听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，将获取的信息填写到答题卡上相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。
The Hpe fr the Blind
The
Prblems
fr the Blind
· They ften have _16_ ding things like finding the ways.
· Mst f them can't have the guide dg because it's t _17_.
笔试部分(共100分)
Ⅱ.补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话意思完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。有两项为多余项。
A. See yu.
B. When and where shall we meet?
C. What are yu ding?
D. Of curse, I'd lve t.
E. I have n idea.
F. Lucky yu!
G. I think it's wrth(值得) watching.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25. .
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并
The Helper fr the Blind
· It's the _18_ time fr the blind t get the help frm the guide dgs.
· T help the blind climb up and dwn stairs _19_.
· In the future, it will _20_ sme help as lng as the blind peple give rders.
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One evening, I was ging back hme frm schl. I was sad because I failed an imprtant exam. As I reached my 26. , I nticed that smene came up t me. He seemed t be hmeless. I thught that he wuld ask me fr mney, but he didn't. He nly 27. my bike and said,“Yur bike is very nice.”
After several minutes f silence, I said,“Thanks!”28. I saw the kind smile n his face, I heard an inner vice said,“Ask him if he needs help.”Then I asked,“D yu need any help?”T my 29. , he said,“Dn't yu need any?”He then explained(解释) that he culd read 30. sadness, s he came t see if I needed help.
Suddenly, I realized that I was 31. . It was smething new t me. I have mney and a place t sleep, but it desn't mean I can't ask fr help. I really 32. sme help, just like this talk with the stranger(陌生人). I was thankful t him because he made me warm in heart and let me knw my prblem. Then I went t a supermarket nearby and 33. sme fd fr him in return.
I find n matter hw much mney we have, we all need help. And n the ther hand, n matter hw pr we are, we are 34. able t ffer help t thers. We have the frever best35. , and it is called Giving. Even if it's just a nice wrd, it can be priceless t anther persn.
26. A. carB. bike C. train
27. A. fixed up B. cleaned up C. lked at
28. A. If B. When C. Until
29. A. surprise B. sadness C. anger
30. A. my B. yur C. his
31. A. unhappy B. crazy C. relaxed
32. A. lse B. need C. curse
33. A. made B. raised C. bught
34. A. just B. still C. even
35. A. prize B. gift C. interest
Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共50分)
(A)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Is ding chres
imprtant
fr yu?
Well, I guess everyne has their ideas. What d yu think f it?
Eric: Hey, everyne has t d it! I'd rather(宁愿) d chres than(而不是) have a messy and untidy hme. The first ch re I d is making my bed every mrning. Next is taking ut the rubbish. On nice days, ne f my jbs is t help plant flwers and fruits in the garden(花园). Ding chres makes| me mre respnsible(负责的).
36. What chres des Eric d?
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④
37. Dale feels t d chres.
A. fun B. unfair C. imprtant
38. Hw many kinds f chres are mentined(提到) in the frm(表格)?
A. five B. six C. seven
39. What des Alice think f chres?
A. She can't take care f herself.
B. She like ding chres all the time.
C. She thinks ding chres helps her build life skills.
40. Frm the three students'views, we knw that .
A. They learn a lt frm ding chres.
B. They have their wn(自己的) ideas.
C. They think everyne shuld d chres.
(B)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When peple take yur picture, they say,“Say cheese! Smile!”S yu d. Yu pen yur muth and shw yur teeth. Healthy teeth help yu lk mre fascinating(迷人的). D yu knw hw t take care f them?
Brush yur teeth
Lng ag, when peple gt lder, their teeth wuld rt(腐烂) away. Rtting teeth gave peple tthache. T avid a tthache, peple pulled the bad tth ut. S they learned that cleanıng their teeth was imprtant. But they didn't have tthpaste(牙膏) then. They tried things such as chalk and lemn juice.
Abut 100 years ag, smene finally made a paste(膏) t clean teeth. Nt lng after that,smene invented the tthpaste tube(牙膏管). That way peple culd put the paste right nt the tthbrush. Tth brushing became ppular during Wrld War I. The US Army gave brushes and tthpaste t all sldiers. They learned t brush twice
Dale: Well, ding chres is nt fair fr me, it's a waste f my time, that's fr sure. We shuld spend ur time n schl wrk in rder t get gd grades. There's always smething mre fun like playing vide games r watching TV. I'm still a kid, after all!
Alice:I dn't hate it as much as I used t. My parents bth wrk really hard, I' ll take care f myself. They say ding chres helps me build imprtant life skills when I'm lder. I agree with them. I als help ut by flding clthes, sweeping the flr and taking a dg fr a walk.
a day. Tday there are all k inds f tthpastes. They cme in different clrs and flavrs. When yu chse yur tthpaste, make sure it has fluride(氟化物), which makes yur teeth strng.
Use dental flss(牙线)
Smetimes yur teeth need deeper cleaning than brushing. That is when flss is helpful. Yu pull it between yur teeth, and it reaches places where yur tthbrush can't g. It can pull ut fd that is between yur teeth.
Eat well
Sugaris a majrcause ftth decay(蛀牙). Sdn'teattmuch candyrdrink t much sda.
Eat mre cheese, milk and ygurt. They prtect tth enamel(牙釉质) and make teeth strng.Vegetables and fruit als help clean ur teeth.
41. Why did peple think cleaning their teeth was imprtant lng ag?
A. Because they wanted t try smething new.
B. Because rtting teeth made peple have a tthache.
C. Because health y teeth helped them lk mre fascinating(迷人的).
42. When did tth brushing becme ppular?
A. Lng ag. B. Abut 100 years ag. C. During Wrld War I.
43. Which is the mainly reasn t cause tth decay accrding t the passage?
A. When peple gt lder.
B. When peple brush teeth less.
C. When peple eat t much candy r drink t much sda.
44. Accrding t the passage, t make yur teeth strng, yu shuld d the fllwing adviceEXCEPT .
A. Use dental flss.
B. Use a paste withut fluride.
C. Eat mre cheese, milk and ygurt.
45. What's the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t brush teeth
B. Hw t chse tthpaste
C. Hw t keep teeth healthy
(C)
根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The year 2024 celebrates the Year f Lng. Amng the twelve animals f the Chinese zdiac (生肖), dragn is the nly ne that is nt real. Maybe sme peple think dragn lks scary. 46 . Why d we chse this animal?
Wen Yidu, a well-knwn Chinese learner said that the idea f aChinese dragn started frm the first tribal(部落的) wars. 47 . Mre than 8,000 years ag, peple frm different tribes believed animals, such as snakes, deer and fish, culd prtect them. Many big and strng tribes believed in snakes,A strng tribe that highly respected(崇拜) snakes beat ther tribes. 48 . This created the dragn-smething truly strng.
Frm then n, peple tk the dragn as a gd. They believed the Dragn King ruled ver water. In Chinese stries, it was respnsible ( 负责的) fr rains. 49 . Als, the Chinese emperrs(皇帝) saw the dragn as a
symbl f pwer.
50 . It is a part f ur lives. We have festivals abut the dragn. Parents hpe a child can be successful, like a dragn. The spirit f the dragn is passed dwn and becmes ur natinal pride.
A. This helped everything grw well.
B. At that time, ancient Chinese peple respected dragn.
C. They later cmbined(结合) the snake with ther animals.
D. Tday, the Chinese dragn stands fr strength and gd luck.
E. Sme scientists believe that the idea f a dragn began t grw.
F. But Chinese peple see themselves as the“descendants(后代) f dragn”.
(D)
阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Pat sets up a space n the newspaper. He wants t help teenagers with their 51 .A reader named Zheng writes t him. She desn't knw why her best friend is sensitive when she shares 52 her persnal life. Pat thinks it is 53 fr her t feel unhappy when a friend refuses her sharing. He gives her sme advice. First, she can tell her friend the reasn why she shares. Secnd, she shuld be 54 t share smething that can make thers feel enjyable, t. Last, if she finds these dn't wrk, that means she and her friend prbably have 55 different persnalities. S, try t accept the fact.
(E)
I'm Pat. This is my space n the newspaper TEENS. Here I can help yu with yur daily life prblems ne- n- ne. G ahead!
Dear Pat,
My best friend is very sensitive(敏感的). Smetimes when I just want t share abut my persnal life, she feels like I'm shwing ff(炫耀). She is a nice persn and I want t keep n being friends with her. What shuld I d?
Zheng
Hi Zheng,
It's nrmal t feel unhappy when yu want t tell abut yur life but yur friend refuses yu. But maybe yur friend just has a wrng idea abut the reasn why yu are sharing these things. We all knw that peple have different persnalities(性格). Sme peple are nt very pen, s sharing t much might make them angry. Here is my advice. First, it might be useful t talk with yur friend abut why yu share abut yur life. Secnd, yu shuld be understanding. If yu talk abut smething yu bth enjy, yur friend might nt feel s bad.
S, think abut what yu are sharing and hw. If all f these dn't wrk, prbably yu tw have cmpletely different persnalities. Then yu just have t accept that yu cannt be as clse t her as yu'd like.
Pat
阅读下面短文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
There is exciting news fr sick children with cancer(癌症) in hspital in UK. They can take special P. E. lessns. This great idea came frm Pilgrim Pathways Schl, a hspital schl. Sme ther rganizatins(机构) als help. They wrk tgether t make sure that kids in the hspital can play and exercise, just like kids utside.
Fr children wh are getting treatment(治疗) fr cancer in the hspital, they usually dn't have enugh physical activities. And hspital life may smetimes make them feel a little scared and upset. S P. E. lessns are really necessary and imprtant t them. Just as yu think, kids in the hspital are happy with the special P. E.lessns. One kid said,“I hpe I get a tempera-ture again next week s I can cme back fr P. E.”Of curse, nbdy hpes that will happen. But the kid's wrds shw that the P. E. lessns can cheer him up.
In the future, the hspital hpes t ffer P. E. lessns t all the children in the hspital. This way, every kid can have fun when they get treatment. It's all abut making kids feel better and happier when they are in the hspital.
56. What des the underlined wrd“ They”refer t?
57. Why des the kid in Paragraph 3 want t get a temperature again?
58. What's the hspital's future plan?
59. Hw many peple like playing ball games best in Andy's schl?
60. What's yur favrite physical activity? Why d yu like it?
V.词语运用(共20分。A篇,每小题2分,共10分。B篇,每小题1分,共10分。)
A.阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡上相应的位置上。每空一词。
Shanxi Sliced Ndles
It is ften said that the hme f wheaten fd(面食) acrss the wrld is China, and the hme f wheaten fd in China is Shanxi Prvince.
Sliced ndles are a kind f fd in Shanxi. And they have a histry f hundreds f years. Making sliced ndles is as much a feast (盛宴) fr yur eyes as it is fr yur muth. The name shws 61. t prepare the fd. First, a ck puts dugh in ne hand. Then he cuts it int pieces quickly 62. a special knife in the ther hand. The pieces just g int a pt f ht water.As ne piece f ndle falls int the ht water, the secnd is flying in the air. Then, he needs t cut the third ne. After 5 t 10 minutes, the 63. are ready. They have a shape f a leaf and taste s delicius.
Peple in Shanxi have a special feeling 64. they have this kind f ndles n imprtant days. On their birthdays, a bwl f ndles means a lng life. On the SpringFestival, peple eat ndles fr a successful new year. Shanxi sliced ndles 65. nt just a kind f fd, but a way t shw Chinese peple's lve f life.
61. 64. 65. 64. 65.
B.阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上。有两个词为多余项。
lucky mve say rle exciting withut decide ne she but
Facing challenges is part f ur life and fighting against challenges can make ur life mre beautiful. Katy Sullivian is ne f thse wh refuse 66 “N”r“I can’t”. She is such a special actress and athlete. Katy was brn 67 lwer half f her legs. But 68 , her family treated (对待) her in just the same way as the ther members. They encuraged her t keep up with her sisters and brthers at the gym and the swimming pl when she was a child.
When a persn has n legs, there are lts f things that are difficult t d. But Katy was never afraid because she always believed in 69 . She thught she culd achieve anything if she put in mre effrt. She nce watched an inspiring(鼓舞人心的) mvie and made a 70 t be an actress.
Katy wrked twards her gal step by step. She graduated frm a university and then 71 t Ls Angeles. She tried t hld every chance t play different 72 in televisin and mvies. When Katy's friends asked her if she'd like t try running, she said“Yes”. In her eyes,that wuld be the 73 thing in her life. S they gave her a pair f running legs and she started her new life.
Katy was the 74 persn in the wrld with tw prsthetic (假体的) legs t take up running as a cmpetitive sprt. Katy is nt physically perfect, 75 her family, friends and fans see her as an example wh has vercme her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
九、书面表达(共15分)
俗话说，“沟通(cmmunicatin)是心灵的桥梁”。沟通能加强彼此之间的信任，请结合自己的经历，讲讲你在生活中遇到困难之后，沟通给你带来的积极影响并谈谈自己的感受。内容包括：
·wh yu like t cmmunicate with
·an experience yu had/heard/saw
·what yu learn frm it
要求：1.词数不少于80词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Wrd Bank
respect v.
patiently adv.
build gd relatinships with