山东省烟台市经济开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省烟台市经济开发区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了there.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（4分） Last week，a new supermarket pened near ur neighbrhd.There are thusands f prducts f all clrs and shapes in the supermarket.Mst f the prducts in the supermarket are expensive，but smetimes yu can get a real bargain（便宜货）there.
（1）Which prduct is the mst expensive？
A.The jacket.
B.The umbrella.
C.The camera.
D.The handbag.
（2）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing is Nt True？
A.The prduct made in Thailand is the cheapest.
B.The camera was made in America.
C.The umbrella is used fr prtecting peple against the sun.
D.The handbag was made f metal and leather.
2．（8分） When Nrman left high schl，he went t a cllege t learn cking fr tw years.He enjyed cking and was gd at creating his wn dishes.Then he gt a jb in the kitchen f a big htel as an apprentice fr fur years.
Nrman sn fund that cking in a htel was different frm cking fr his family at hme.He needed t wrk in a ht kitchen fr a lng time every day.Lts f peple culdn't stand it，but Nrman enjyed it.He always made new and unusual cakes n Friday.Mre and mre peple visited the htel n Friday just because f his cakes.The htel wner sn fund ut why.
When Nrman decided t leave the htel，the htel wner prvided him with mre mney and the psitin（位置）f head ck.Nrman tk the psitin and saved mst f the mney he made.Finally，Wednesday and Friday.
Nrman enjys having his wn htel.But he als enjys wrking in the kitchen and thinking up new creatins when the htel is nt t busy.
（1）What des the wrd "apprentice" mean in Chinese？
A.顾客
B.老板
C.经理
D.学徒
（2）Why did many peple visit the htel n Friday？
A.Because Nrman made special cakes n Friday.
B.Because the htel invited famus cks t ck n Friday.
C.Because the htel wner cked by himself n Friday.
D.Because the dishes were cheaper n Friday.
（3）Hw ften des Nrman g t the evening schl？
A.Once a week.
B.Three times a week.
C.Five times a week.
D.Seven times a week.
（4）Accrding t the passage，which f the fllwing sentences is True？
A.Nrman felt cking in a htel was quite different frm cking fr his family at hme.
B.Nrman learned cking in a cllege fr half a year.
C.The htel wner gave his htel t Nrman.
D.Nrman has his wn htel nw and he desn't wrk in the kitchen anymre.
3．（10分） When the summer hliday begins，Tim ften ges traveling.But this summer he was ut f luck.
One afternn he went t an ld temple （寺庙）n a high muntain by himself.On his way there it suddenly began t rain heavily and he hurried t g dwn the muntain.In the evening，he gt t a river at the ft f the muntain.He fund the wden（木质的），s he had t spend the rainy night in a brken farmhuse.Being hungry，he culdn't fall asleep.
The next mrning the rain stpped and he fund the bridge was damaged.He saw the river was nt t deep and decided t swim acrss it t g n his trip.In the middle f the river the water nearly washed him away.Luckily，tw farmers saved him，but he lst his bag.They gave him sme fd and dried clthes.He thanked them and went n his way hme.
When he reached a twn，he fund a small htel and went in.He asked the price fr a rm.
"A rm n the first flr is 25 dllars，n the secnd flr，20 dllars and n the third，" answered the wner.
Tim had nly 10 dllars in all his pckets.He said thanks and was leaving.The wner asked， "Dn't yu like ur htel？"
"I think it's gd，" said he， "but it's nt tall enugh!"
（1）Why culdn't Tim fall asleep in the farmhuse？
A.Because the rain was t heavy，and everywhere was wet.
B.Because his leg was hurt.
C.Because he was hungry.
D.Because he felt cld.
（2）What did Tim decide t d the next mrning when he fund the bridge was damaged？
A.He decided t swim acrss the river.
B.He decided t stay in the farmhuse.
C.He decided t g back t the temple.
D.He decided t g t the htel.
（3）When did Tim find his bag missing？
A.When he was in the farmhuse.
B.When he was ready t crss the river.
C.After he entered the htel.
D.After he was saved by the tw farmers.
（4）Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t describe Tim's summer hliday f this year？
A.Enjyable.
B.Unlucky.
C.Fascinating.
D.Lively.
（5）Which f the fllwing is Nt True accrding t the passage？
A.Tim went t the ld temple n a high muntain by himself.
B.Tim reached the river in the evening.
C.When Tim was in the middle f the river，he was nearly washed away by the water.
D.Tim was able t pay fr a rm in the htel.
4．（8分） Luke Dllar is a scientist.He has spent many years in Madagascar studying lemurs （狐猴）.Here is an interview with him.
Reprter：What were yu like as a kid？
Luke：As a kid，I was an explrer（ 探险者）.I lived with my grandparents n a farm in Alabama.I spent a lt f time utdrs.It was a lt f fun and I enjyed that.Frm the time I was 6 t 16 years ld I was an actr.My mm asked me t auditin （试演），I became a prfessinal actr.Fr many years I went all ver the US perfrming n different stages（舞台）.
Reprter：Hw did yu start t study lemurs？
Luke：When I was n the farm，I was really a wild child and came t lve wild things.I did a lt f phtgraphy（摄影）in high schl.I became a phtgrapher and did phtgraphy fr the lcal paper.Then I became a student f Duke University.At Duke University there is a center﹣﹣Lemur Center.I gt a jb there as a wrk﹣study student and met lemurs there fr the first time.In 1994，I had a chance t g t Madagascar and decided t study lemurs there.
（1）Why did Luke decide t auditin fr the shw？
A.Because he was really interested in it.
B.Because he wanted t shw his talent and get sme mney.
C.Because he was allwed t g t the farm by his mther.
D.Because his mther prmised t buy sme vide games fr him.
（2）What was Luke interested in when he was in high schl？
A.Writing music.
B.Taking phts.
C.Writing fr newspapers.
D.Travelling all ver the US.
（3）Where did Luke meet lemurs fr the first time？
A.In Birmingham.
B.In Madagascar.
C.At Duke University.
D.On his grandparents' farm.
（4）Which f the fllwing is True accrding t the passage？
A.Luke came t lve wild things when he was a child.
B.Luke acted fr the first time at the age f 16.
C.Luke's grandfather used t be an explrer.
D.Luke became a prfessinal actr because f his grandparents' help.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。
5．（5分） Asking fr infrmatin r help is a very cmmn and necessary activity，especially when we visit a freign cuntry. （1） In English， "Where are the restrms？" and "Culd yu please tell me where the restrms are？" are similar requests.Bth f them are crrect English，but the first ne sunds less plite.That's because it's a very direct questin.S we need t learn hw t be plite when we make requests.
In English，just like in Chinese，we change the way we speak when talking with different peple. （2） If yu say t yur teacher. "Where is my bk？"，this might sund implite.But if yu say， "Excuse me，yur questin will sund much mre plite.On the ther hand，it might be all right t say "Where is my bk？" in sme situatins，perhaps with peple yu knw well.
And yu wuld nt usually say， "Peter，lend me yur pen." （3） Usually in English plite questins are lnger and include extra（额外的）language，such as "Culd yu please...？" r "Can I ask...'？" It sunds mre plite t say，culd yu please lend me yur pen？" （4） Fr example，if yu stp a stranger in the street，yu might first say，but... " befre asking him fr help.
It might seem that speaking plitely is mre difficult than being direct.Hwever，in rder nt t ffend （使不愉快）peple（礼节）is just as imprtant as learning grammar r vcabulary. （5）
A.When yu talk t ld peple，yu need t knw the language etiquette.
B.And ding this will als help yu becme better at English，r any ther language yu wish t speak.
C.A very direct rder like this can sund implite in English.
D.The expressins yu use might depend n whm yu are speaking t r hw well yu knw them.
E.S knwing hw t ask fr infrmatin plitely is imprtant.
F.Smetimes we even need t spend sme time leading int a questin r request.
第二部分语言知识应用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分） Mst peple change because f sme experiences.（1） d I.I had sme unfrgettable experiences in high schl.They have taken me frm what I used t be like t what I am like nw.
In the past，I was quiet and shy.I（2） talked with thers abut what was in my mind.That was because I was afraid smene wuld laugh at r criticize （批评） me.I（3） t much abut what thers thught and didn't pay attentin t my wn thught.I liked staying at hme because I felt（4） there.When（5） was arund，I wuld finally write abut my feelings n the Internet.
（6） ，I changed a lt in the secnd year in high schl.My teachers and friends（7） me really well.They didn't laugh at me（8） I made mistakes.I didn't realize that it was nrmal fr everyne t fail（9） then.
Nw I am n lnger afraid t give my pinins.When there's a chance，I will let the wrld knw hw I feel.I'm nw als（10） self﹣cnfident than befre.I'm really thankful t my teachers and friends fr their help.
第二节语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
7．（15分） The Mid﹣Autumn Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in China.It falls n the 15th day f the （1） （eight） lunar（阴历）mnth.China and many ther（2） （Asia） cuntries all celebrate it.It's a（3） （traditinal） that family members lay ut fruits，desserts and mncakes in their garden n Mid﹣Autumn night.Whever yu are，yu'll try yur best t get hme n the festival.All the family members sit tgether t admire the full mn，which lks like a large lantern in（4） sky.Children lie in their parents' arms，listening t the flk stries abut Chang'e.
Befre the festival eve，peple ften tie many kinds f mncakes tgether and send them as presents t their （5） （relative）.Smetimes，they use mncakes t treat strangers（6） （spread） their jy and warmth.
Sme mncakes are sweet.If yu eat t many，yu may put（7） a few punds.Thugh parents war their children nt t eat a lt，sme children play a trick （8） （steal） mncakes frm their parents.Of curse，They are ften（9） （punish） by their parents.But the festival always ends up（10） fun.
第三部分书面表达第一节阅读表达阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。
8．（10分） Hans Christian Andersen was brn in 1805 in Denmark.His parents were very pr.His father made shes.But he didn't sell many shes.S there wasn't much mney.
Andersen wasn't very happy.And he wasn't very strng.Other children teased（戏弄） him.S he didn't like t play with them.He had few friends.Instead，he had fun by himself.He used his imaginatin t make up stries.When he was eleven，he wrte abut ne bk a year fr 37 years.
"I was a sad by，" said Andersen. "Children shuldn't be sad.I'll make up sme stries fr children.The stries will make them happy."
Andersen wrte many stries fr children，such as The Ugly Duckling.The Emperr's New Clthes and The Princess and the Pea .
Children lved the stries.Even grwn﹣ups liked them.Andersen became famus and he wrte sme mre stries.Many children have read these stries.Hans Christian Andersen did what he said he wuld d.He made up stries t make children happy.
（1）In which cuntry was Andersen brn？

（2）Why didn't Andersen like t play with ther children？

（3）Hw ld was Andersen when his father died？

（4）When did Andersen's first bk cme ut？

（5）Hw did children feel after they read Andersen's stries？

第二节写作
9．（20分）假设你是林涛，上周你和来自英国的中学生Tim讨论了学习英语的几种最佳方法。请根据他的观点和你自己的观点，用英语给你的外籍老师Mr.Green写一篇关于此次讨论的汇报材料。
要求：
（1）句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。
（2）所写内容需包括上面表格中他的观点和你自己的至少三个观点。
（3）字数在80以上。
（4）文章开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总字数。
_____
参考答案
第一部分阅读理解第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1．【答案】CB
2．【答案】DABA
3．【答案】CADBD
4．【答案】DBCA
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。
5．【答案】EDCFB
第二部分语言知识应用第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．【答案】DACCB BCACC
第二节语法填空（阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
7．【答案】（1）eighth（2）Asian（3）traditin（4）the（5）relatives（6）spreading（7）n（8）t steal（9）punished（10）with
第三部分书面表达第一节阅读表达阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。
8．【答案】（1）Denmark.
（2）Because ther children teased him.
（3）Eleven.
（4）In 1835.
（5）They felt happy.
第二节写作
9．【答案】Dear Mr.Green，
Recently I have had a discussin abut the ways t learn English better with Tim，a student frm Britain.In his pinin，the best ways are reading English newspapers and having cnversatins with friends in English.He als believes that smetimes listening t the tapes isn't a bad way.
I quite agree with him.Hwever，I think we can g surfing nline，where we can find a lt f infrmatin in English t read.Besides，we can lk fr an e﹣pal frm an English﹣speaking cuntry s that we can get t knw smething abut his r her cuntry.Finally，learning English grammar well is als a great help.
Lin TaPrducts
Price
Made f
Made in
Used fr
Jacket
¥60
A hundred percent cttn
Thailand
Keeping ut the cld
Umbrella
¥130
Clth and metal
Japan
Prtecting peple against the sun
Camera
¥5000
Glass and metal
Germany
Taking phts
Handbag
¥2200
Metal and leather
America
Hlding persnal small things
（1）
A.Either
B.All
C.Neither
D.S
（2）
A.never
B.always
C.usually
D.smetimes
（3）
A.talked
B.discussed
C.cared
D.heard
（4）
A.embarrassed
B.lnely
C.safe
D.uncrwded
（5）
A.smebdy
B.nbdy
C.everybdy
D.anybdy
（6）
A.Besides
B.Hwever
C.Therefre
D.Thugh
（7）
A.admired
B.created
C.encuraged
D.treated
（8）
A.even if
B.hardly ever
C.r s
D.s far
（9）
A.since
B.after
C.until
D.whenever
（10）
A.ever
B.nce
C.mre
D.ver