中考英语 主题阅读与写作——写作篇 主题二 人与自然 历史、社会与文化 习题课件

这是一份中考英语 主题阅读与写作——写作篇 主题二 人与自然 历史、社会与文化 习题课件，共34页。PPT课件主要包含了主题二 人与社会，话题1 传统文化，话题2 礼仪习俗，It’s my等内容，欢迎下载使用。

主题群4 历史、社会与文化
话题3 社会、历史的发展与变迁
话题1 传统文化1在学校“探寻中华传统文化”英语综合实践活动中，你班对“元宵节”和“端午节”两个中国传统节日开展了小课题研究，经过探究与实践，你们收集了一些信息与资料(见下表)，假设你是李华，请选择其中一个节日，用英语写一篇短文，在英语拓展课上代表小组就你们的研究成果以及下阶段计划进行交流。
◎注意：1. 词数：80~100，短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 短文必须包含表中你所选节日的所有信息，并适当发挥。3. 文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。
1 元宵节：Dear classmates,I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is the Lantern Festival.________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’ve cllected much infrmatin abut the festival by ding sme reading in the library and watching a lantern shw.
The Lantern Festival has a histry f abut 2,000 years. It’s celebrated n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank yu!
Peple get tgether t enjy clurful lanterns and play riddle games. Small gifts are usually ffered when they get right answers. It’s a traditin t eat tangyuan n this special day. As fr the next step, we will fcus n designing lanterns and making English riddles. This will help us understand the meaning f the festival better.
2 端午节：Dear classmates,I’m very happy t share ur research with yu. The subject we’ve chsen is the Dragn Bat Festival. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T d the research, we searched fr infrmatin nline and visited a lcal museum abut culture and custms.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’s all. Thank yu!
We’ve learned a lt abut the festival. With a histry f abut 2,000 years, the Dragn Bat Festival falls n the 5th day f the fifth lunar mnth. Peple usually celebrate it by watching bat races. Zngzi is the mst traditinal fd that is eaten t hnur the great pet Qu Yuan.Next, we plan t learn hw t make zngzi, and prduce an English vide t make the festival knwn by mre peple arund the wrld.
2 (2023 沈阳改编)为了传承和弘扬中华民族的优良家风，学校英文社团开展主题为“孝亲敬长”的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文参加比赛。
◎要点：1. 尊重的对象和原因；2. 具体做法；3. 发出号召。◎注意：1. 词数80~100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Shw respect fr eldersShwing respect fr elders is ne f the family traditins that Chinese peple have kept fr thusands f years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We are suppsed t shw respect fr ur parents because they are the mst trusted elders and can help us slve prblems when we are in truble.
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Here are sme things we can d t shw ur respect. First, we can ffer t help with husewrk, such as cleaning the dishes r sweeping the flr s that they can have a rest after a day’s wrk. Secnd, dn’t make them angry and try t take their advice when we disagree with each ther. Third, share yur happiness and srrw with them as they were nce like yu and have mre experience than yu expect.Small actins can make a great difference. Let’s shw respect fr ur parents frm nw n!
3假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Bb 来信希望你介绍一下中国“二十四节气”的有关情况。请你写一封回信，向他介绍这一传统文化。◎要点：1. 二十四节气是中国古人的独特发明，被誉为“中国第五大发明”；2. 它和中国农业生产生活密切相关；3. 2016 年11 月30 日被联合国教科文组织正式列入非物质文化遗产名录清单。
◎注意：1. 词数80~100，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。◎参考词汇：二十四节气 the Twenty-fur Slar Terms 联合国教科文组织UNESCO 非物质文化遗产代表作名录the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity
范文互动：Dear Bb,I’m s glad that yur are interested in Chinese culture._________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
pleasure t intrduce the Twenty-fur Slar Terms t yu. The Twenty-fur Slar Terms is a unique creatin by Chinese ancestrs. It divides the year int 24 perids and every perid lasts 15 days. S there are tw terms in ne mnth. Peple in ancient times used the Twenty-fur Slar Terms t guide their agricultural activities even their daily lives.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yurs,Li Hua
It is a science as well as a traditinal culture. It shws the relatinship between the universe, seasns, climate and farming. It is the wisdm f ancient Chinese peple and is widely hnred as the fifth great inventin f China. On Nvember 30th, 2016, the Twenty-fur Slar Terms was included in the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity by UNESCO.
话题2 礼仪习俗假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Tm 要到中国来，他想了解中国的风俗习惯，请你写一篇短文向他介绍中国的风俗习惯。要点包括：表达问候，与人就餐，参加聚会等。◎注意：1. 词数80 ~10 0，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,I’m glad t hear that yu’ll cme t China. Yu said yu wanted t learn abut the custms in China. Nw, let me tell yu smething abut them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China is a cuntry with a lng histry and there are many custms in China.When yu meet friends, yu shuld greet each ther and just say “hell”.
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When yu eat at a friend’s hme, yu shuld use yur right hand t hld chpsticks. It is best nt t make nise when eating. It’s plite t eat all the fd in yur bwl. Dn’t knck bwls r plates with chpsticks. This is implite. After dinner, the hst usually makes tea fr the guests. When yu leave, yu shuld say gdbye t the hst plitely. If yur friends invite yu t the party, yu’d better arrive a little earlier, 5 t 10 minutes in advance. Yu can bring a small gift t yur friends.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. If yu bey these, I think yu’ll have a great time in China.
But yur friends wn’t pen presents immediately. This is different frm ther freign cuntries.When in Rme, d as the Rmans d. If yu bey these, I think yu’ll have a great time in China.
话题3 社会、历史的发展与变迁1随着祖国的飞速发展与日益强大，人民的生活水平也发生了翻天覆地的变化。假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Emily 给你发来一封电子邮件，询问你家乡近五年的变化。请你给她回复一封邮件，简单介绍你家乡发生的变化。
◎要点：1. 环境方面；2. 交通方式；3. 休闲方式；4. 对于家乡变化的感受。◎注意：1. 不能照抄原文，语句连贯；2. 词数80~100，电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3. 不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
范文互动：Dear Emily,I’m glad t tell yu that great changes have taken place in my hmetwn ver the past five years. Here are sme changes. First, (1) ___________________________________(过去到处都是许多垃圾). But nw(2) _____________________________________ (街道已经变得更宽敞更干净). Secnd, peple in my city(3) ________ _________________(过去常开车上班).
lts f rubbish used t be here and there
the streets have becme wider and cleaner
But nw mre and mre peple(4)______________________________ (骑自行车或步行上班). Third, peple(5) ________________________ ____________________(过去常看电视或玩电脑游戏)at hme in their free time. But nw n weekends r during hlidays, they(6)_________________________(在图书馆看书), visit the museums and g traveling. I’m very happy t see these great changes in my hmetwn. Best wishes! I’m lking frward t hearing frm yu. Yurs,Li Hua
g t wrk by bike r n ft
2 (2023 营口改编)假设你是李华，你所在城市将举办以 “My cuntry, my pride”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。
◎要点如下：1. 简要阐述中国这些年在环境、文化传播以及太空科技方面的发展与变化(至少阐述以上两个方面)；2. 谈谈你的感受。◎注意：1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2. 包含所给要点，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确；3. 文中不得出现真实地名、校名和人名。
My cuntry, my prideHi, everyne. It’s my great hnr t give a speech here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As we all knw, China has made great prgress in recent years in many fields. Our cuntry has taken actin t prtect its natural resurces and reduce pllutin. The air quality has imprved a lt, and many cities have becme mre cleaner.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks fr listening.
In terms f space technlgy, China has achieved great achievements in recent years. Many astrnauts have cmpleted many space missins, and it has sent up many satellites and rckets int space.I am prud f my cuntry’s develpment and prgress. China will becme richer and strnger.
3 (2023 沈阳大东区三模)中国是伟大的国度，有四大发明、传统技艺、郑和航海、国宝熊猫……学校英语俱乐部正在策划“传播中国文化、讲好中国故事”活动，请你以 “My great cuntry”为题，写一篇短文投稿。◎要点：1. 你对祖国最引以为傲的是什么；2. 具体介绍或说明，如年代、特点和影响力等；3. 号召同学们努力学习、强身健体，准备建设国家。◎注意：1. 词数80~100，开头已写好，不计入总词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
My great cuntryChina is a great cuntry and I’m prud f China’s high-speed rail. Peple call it ne f China’s fur new inventins. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
China’s high-speed rail was put int use in 2008. The high-speed rail is very clean, cmfrtable and quiet. Thugh it can run at the tp speed f ver 300 kilmeters an hur, it’s still the safest vehicle n land.