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浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试 英语试题 Word版含解析
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这是一份浙江省绍兴市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试 英语试题 Word版含解析，共20页。
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the man cme frm?
A China. B. Germany. C. England.
2. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A majr grupwrk. B. A teenage girl. C. An active grup.
3. What des the wman invite the man t d?
A. Try her cking. B. Take a walk. C. G t anther beach.
4. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Study with her in the library.
B. Design a new wrk schedule.
C. Retake the curse next semester.
5. What is the right way t stay safe if an earthquake strikes?
A. Running t a lw place if pssible.
B. Staying near and lwer than a table.
C. Híding under the table as sn as pssible.
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6.What des the man want t d?
A. Arrange an accmmdatin.
B. Organize a party.
C. Change a reservatin.
7. Hw many peple will g t dinner n Sunday?
A. 4. B. 6. C. 8.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the best way fr language learning accrding t the man?
A. Listening t daily news.
B. Speaking with lcal peple.
C. Using a language-learning app.
9. What des the man value mst?
A. Turing the cuntry.
B Explring lcal cafes.
C Getting invlved in the culture.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Hunting deer. B. Watching birds. C. Taking pictures.
11. What can be learned abut the bird?
A. It is a kind f glden eagle.
B. It lks small but brilliant.
C. It was frightened away.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Take a pht f the eagle.
B, Catch the eagle n the branch.
C. Lk under“glden eagles”in the bk.
听第9段材料， 回答第13至15题。
13. Why is the speaker giving the speech?
A. T intrduce different stadiums.
B. T infrm the listeners f the plans.
C. T persuade the listeners int the prgrams.
14. What can the listeners d in the afternns?
A. Watch mvies. B. Play ball games. C. G skiing.
15. What des the speaker warn the listeners nt t d?
A. Buy drinks. B. Run t fast. C. Eat t much.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共16 小题; 每小题2分, 满分 32分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur villages in China were named Best Turism Villages 2023, an award by the Wrld Turism Organizatin(UNWTO). They are Xiajiang village frm Zhejiang prvince, Huangling village frm Jiangxi prvince, Zhagana village frm Gansu prvince and Zhujiawan village frm Shanxi prvince. The decisin was annunced at the 25th sessin f the UNWTO General Assembly in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, n Thursday lcal time.
Xiajiang village
Lcated in East China’s Zhejiang prvince, it has earned a striking spt fr its unspiled natural beauty and a unique cultural heritage that spans frm traditinal flk culture t histrical “red culture”. This picturesque crner f East China is nw witnessing waves f turists. A 140-kilmeter lakeside track weaves thrugh the amazing setting, giving riders the chance t bury themselves in the natural beauty f the Qianda Lake area. This inviting experience attracts cycling enthusiasts frm all ver the wrld.
Huangling village
Set in a muntainus regin with terraced fields(梯田), frests, and rivers, Huangling village is famus fr its breathtaking natural scenery, traditinal architecture, and the preservatin f ancient custms. Its ancient huses are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled rfs, and carefully carved wden elements. These architectural features prvide a glimpse int China’s rich histry and cultural heritage.
Zhagana village
The village has als been named as a glbally imprtant agricultural and cultural heritage site by the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins. Zhagana is lcated at an altitude f 3,000 t 3,300 meters and is surrunded by muntains, with the highest peak reaching 4,500 meters. The steep muntains and ld Tibetan-style huses make up a “grand stne palace” r an ancient city built by natural rck walls. It has changed frm a clsed muntainus village t a scenic spt where turists can enjy a slw and leisurely life.
Zhujiawan village
Zhujiawan village cvers an area f 126 square kilmeters with ver 1,200 species f animals and plants. The village has 25 intangible cultural treasures, including the Zhashui Fish Drum and traditinal brewing(酿造)practices. Additinally, it is hme t 17 tangible cultural relics, such as ancient Qinling Muntain huses, time-wrn rad remains and the histric Xiayi Hall site. In recent years, Zhujiawan village has made full use f its eclgical strengths t develp turism. During this year’s turist peak seasn, Zhujiawan Village is receiving ver 15,000 visitrs daily.
1. Which village wuld cyclists prefer?
A. Huangling village.B. Xiajiang village.
C. Zhagana village.D. Zhujiawan village.
2. What d Huangling village and Zhagana village have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated at the riverside.
B. They are surrunded by high peaks.
C. They have huses in ancient styles.
D. They have wn anther glbal award.
3. What can visitrs d in Zhujiawan village?
A. Observe a variety f living species.
B. Explre the remains f a lakeside track.
C. Experience traditinal farming practices.
D. Visit ancient farms in Qinling Muntain.
4. Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
A. An art magazine.B. A travel brchure.
C. A histry textbk.D. A news reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国四个特色乡村的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Xiajiang village中的“A 140-kilmeter lakeside track weaves thrugh the amazing setting, giving riders the chance t bury themselves in the natural beauty f the Qianda Lake area. This inviting experience attracts cycling enthusiasts frm all ver the wrld. (一条140公里长的湖畔步道蜿蜒穿过令人惊叹的环境，让骑手有机会沉浸在千岛湖地区的自然美景中。这种诱人的体验吸引了来自世界各地的自行车爱好者。)”可知，自行车爱好者会更喜欢Xiajiang village，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Huangling village中的“Set in a muntainus regin with terraced fields(梯田), frests, and rivers, Huangling village is famus fr its breathtaking natural scenery, traditinal architecture, and the preservatin f ancient custms. Its ancient huses are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled rfs, and carefully carved wden elements. (Huangling村位于山区，拥有梯田、森林和河流，以其令人叹为观止的自然风光、传统建筑和古老的习俗而闻名。其古老的房屋以粉刷成白色的墙壁、黑瓦屋顶和精心雕刻的木制元素为特色。)”与Zhagana village中的“Zhagana is lcated at an altitude f 3,000 t 3,300 meters and is surrunded by muntains, with the highest peak reaching 4,500 meters. The steep muntains and ld Tibetan-style huses make up a “grand stne palace” r an ancient city built by natural rck walls. (Zhagana村海拔3000至3300米，四面环山，最高峰4500米。陡峭的山峰和古老的藏式房屋构成了一座“宏伟的石头宫殿”或一座由天然岩墙建造的古城。)”可知，Huangling village和Zhagana village有古代风格的房屋，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zhujiawan village中的“Zhujiawan village cvers an area f 126 square kilmeters with ver 1,200 species f animals and plants. The village has 25 intangible cultural treasures, including the Zhashui Fish Drum and traditinal brewing(酿造)practices. (Zhujiawan村占地126平方公里，动植物1200多种。村里有25个非物质文化瑰宝，包括扎水鱼鼓和传统的酿造做法。)”可知，游客在这里可以观察各种生物物种，故选A项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The decisin was annunced at the 25th sessin f the UNWTO General Assembly in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, n Thursday lcal time. (该决定于当地时间周四在乌兹别克斯坦撒马尔罕举行的联合国世界旅游组织大会第25届会议上宣布。)”可知，文章出自一篇新闻报道。故选D项。
B
“When I was a child, I enjyed watching Chinese dramas such as Princess Pearl and Jurney t the West. Fascinated by the Chinese language and culture, I finally pursued it as my majr fr bth my undergraduate and master’s degrees,” said Dinh Thi Thu Ha, a 32-year-ld Vietnamese wman wrking at the waste burning pwer factry f China First Metallurgical(冶金)Grup.
When she first applied fr the jb in 2019, she aimed fr the translatr psitin because the cmpany was preparing fr a Vietnam prject, its first verseas waste-t-energy factry, in Hani, the capital f Vietnam, and it was in great need f translatrs. “At first, I wasn’t sure hw lng I culd d the jb since the wrking envirnment was harsh. We were surrunded by garbage, the smell was terrible and dark-clred water wuld flw everywhere after the rain,” Dinh recalled. But the demanding envirnment was nt her nly difficulty as Dinh sn fund ut that being bilingual (双语的) wasn’t enugh fr her t be a qualified translatr. She had t be an expert in the field f garbage dispsal (垃圾处理) t.
“The biggest challenge I faced was the translatin f technical terms, many f which I culdn’t understand at the time,” Dinh said. “Whenever I ran int wrds r expressins that I wasn’t familiar with and culdn’t lk up myself, I wuld ask my Chinese clleagues t explain them t me. They were always eager and happy t help.” In the cmpany’s Vietnam branch, the number f Chinese staff slightly ges beynd that f Vietnamese, but Dinh said she never felt any cultural differences. “We’re nt divided by ur natinalities, and we’re members f the same family — China First Metallurgical Grup.”
Dinh nw wrks as a junir manager, and her jb descriptin includes translatin, freign affairs cntactr, and marketing. As a lcal resident f Hani, Dinh is very prud t have cntributed t this prject. “I hpe t imprve my infrmatin research and negtiatin skills in the future and t further explre and develp the Vietnamese market with my clleagues.”
5. What can be learned abut Dinh frm the first paragraph?
A. She enjys writing dramas.
B. She has a talent fr language.
C. She is fnd f Chinese culture.
D. She lks frward t wrking in China.
6. What des the underlined wrd “harsh” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Harmnius.B. Attractive.C. Frightening.D. Tugh.
7. What did Dinh find mst difficult in her jb?
A. Dealing with garbage.
B. Translating technical terms.
C. Understanding cultural differences.
D. Adapting t the demanding envirnment.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dinh’s experience?
A. Skill is n burden.B. Still waters run deep.
C. Well begun is half dne.D. Rme was nt built in a day.
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了越南女工人Dinh Thi Thu Ha在中国第一冶金集团工作的经历，包括她对中国文化的喜爱、在垃圾处理领域的翻译工作中的困难，以及她的职业发展和对未来的期望。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段““When I was a child, I enjyed watching Chinese dramas such as Princess Pearl and Jurney t the West. Fascinated by the Chinese language and culture, I finally pursued it as my majr fr bth my undergraduate and master’s degrees,” said Dinh Thi Thu Ha, a 32-year-ld Vietnamese wman wrking at the waste burning pwer factry f China First Metallurgical (冶金) Grup. (“小时候，我喜欢看《珍珠公主》和《西游记》等中国电视剧。我被中国语言和文化所吸引，最终将其作为我的本科和硕士学位”，在中国第一冶金集团垃圾焚烧发电厂工作的32岁越南妇女Dinh Thi Thu Ha说)”可知，Dinh Thi Thu Ha很喜欢中国文化。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“We were surrunded by garbage, the smell was terrible and dark-clred water wuld flw everywhere after the rain(我们被垃圾包围着，气味很糟糕，雨后深色的水会到处流淌)”可知，当时的工作环境非常艰苦。由此可知，划线词harsh与tugh“艰苦的”意思接近。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““The biggest challenge I faced was the translatin f technical terms, many f which I culdn’t understand at the time,” Dinh said. (“我面临的最大挑战是技术术语的翻译，其中许多我当时无法理解，”Dinh说)”可推知，她面临的最大困难是翻译技术术语。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Dinh nw wrks as a junir manager, and her jb descriptin includes translatin, freign affairs cntactr, and marketing. (Dinh现在担任初级经理，她的工作描述包括翻译、外交事务联络员和营销)”可知，她现在工作有翻译、外交和营销，说明她现在会的技能很多，技能并不是负担。故选A项。
C
In September, when UNESCO Directr-General Audrey Azulay visited Zhukudian in suburban Beijing, which is famus fr the discvery f Peking Man living between 700,000 t 200,000 years ag, she was full f praise fr the structure that successfully prtected Yuanrendng Cave frm an unusual rainstrm in July.
The cave in the central area f the site has s far revealed the remains f 40 individuals. The structure prtects the site frm the weather, including heavy wind, snw and hail, and its design fits in with the surrunding envirnment, Qin Changwei, secretary-general f the Chinese Natinal Cmmissin fr UNESCO, said at the 2nd Wrld Cultural and Natural Heritage Frum in Beijing n Nv. 17 and 18. “It prvides a reference fr the prtectin f precius cultural relics, and suggests measures fr helping heritage sites respnd t the influence f climate change.”
Organized by the Wrld Heritage Institute f Training and Research fr the Asia and the Pacific Regin under the Auspices f UNESCO(Beijing), and the China Fundatin fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin amng thers, the frum brught tgether sme 50 prfessinals t discuss the prtectin and sustainable (可持续发展的) develpment f heritage sites. Schlars stressed the influence f climate change n heritage sites, and ffered suggestins fr hw t slve the prblem.
“Entering the 21st century, climate change has been the subject f in-depth discussin by the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee. Questins like hw t balance between humans and nature, hw t respnd t natural disasters caused by climate change, and what new challenges this brings t Wrld Heritage Sites, are wrth cnsideratin,” says Qin. “Slving the prblem requires us t unify, making full use f advanced technlgy, such as space and digital technlgies, and jintly develping risk preventin and respnse plans,” he adds.
9. Why was China praised fr the structure in Zhukudian?
A. It attracts an increasing number f visitrs.
B. It matches the surrunding buildings in design.
C. It is well preserved frm destructive human activities.
D. It sets a gd example t cultural heritage prtectin.
10. What tpic is cvered in the Beijing frum?
A. The effects f climate change n heritage sites.B. The preservatin f the riginal structure.
C. The unsuitable respnse t disasters.D. The unacceptable human behaviurs.
11. Accrding t Qin, what can be dne t deal with the prblem?
A. Strengthening internatinal cperatin.B. Hsting mre in-depth discussin frums.
C. Making plans fr risk preventin individually.D. Turning attentin t develping space technlgy.
12. What is the main cncern f the authr?
A. The lss f balance between humans and nature.
B. The lack f measures taken t preserve heritage.
C. The grwing weather threat that Heritage sites face.
D. The wrsening relatin between climate change and humans.
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国因为周口店的建筑而受到称赞，因为它为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。文章还解释了气候变化对遗产的影响以及解决方案。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It prvides a reference fr the prtectin f precius cultural relics, and suggests measures fr helping heritage sites respnd t the influence f climate change.(它为保护珍贵文物提供了参考，并提出了帮助遗产地应对气候变化影响的措施)”可知，中国因为周口店的建筑而受到称赞是因为它为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Schlars stressed the influence f climate change n heritage sites, and ffered suggestins fr hw t slve the prblem.(学者们强调了气候变化对遗产地的影响，并就如何解决这一问题提出了建议)”可知，北京论坛将讨论气候变化对遗产地的影响。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Slving the prblem requires us t unify, making full use f advanced technlgy, such as space and digital technlgies, and jintly develping risk preventin and respnse plans,” he adds.(“解决这个问题需要我们团结起来，充分利用先进技术，如空间和数字技术，共同制定风险防范和应对计划，”他补充说)”可知，应该加强国际合作解决这个问题。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Questins like hw t balance between humans and nature, hw t respnd t natural disasters caused by climate change, and what new challenges this brings t Wrld Heritage Sites, are wrth cnsideratin (如何平衡人与自然，如何应对气候变化带来的自然灾害，以及这给世界遗产地带来的新挑战，这些问题都值得考虑)”可知，作者主要关心的是遗产遗址面临的日益严重的天气威胁。故选C。
D
If exercise seems like a great idea but yu can never keep up a rutine, it’s wrth thinking abut yur exercise “mindset” — defined by psychlgists as attitudes that shape ur behaviur and reality. Research evidence is munting that identifying sme f ur mst habitual beliefs and replacing them with mre adaptive nes can revive ur ability t keep urselves healthy.
“Whether they’re true r nt, mindsets have an effect,” says Dr. Alia Crum. “They change what we pay attentin t, what we’re mtivated t d, hw we feel emtinally abut what we’re ding and what we decide t priritize (优先处理).” Fr instance, maybe yu’ve tried t shame r scare yurself int ging t the gym by recnsidering the health risks f nt mving. Or perhaps yu’ve aimed t get active by thinking f the lng-term psitive aspects f exercise: exercising regularly is 1.5 times mre effective than taking medicine in easing depressin, stress and anxiety.
In cntrast, thinking abut exercise in all-r-nthing terms — “I need at least 30 minutes r there’s n pint” — is the enemy f cnsistency. Yu want t use the mindset that “any and all mvement is wrth it, and everything cunts,” says Dr. Michelle Segar, a researcher at the University f Michigan. Even a quick walk in the middle f a busy day is gd fr yur well-being. If that desn’t agree with yur perfectinist tendencies (倾向), cnsider whether thse tendencies have wrked fr yu. Thugh strict standards may help sme peple, fr many thers they backfire, creating a cycle f failure.
Besides bringing flexibility (灵活性) t hw yu view yur mvement, changing yur “why” fr getting active can als help keep up mtivatin. Rather than seeing wrkuts as a way t lse weight, it can help t fcus n mre immediately pleasant reasns t d it, like clearing yur mind r feeling less stressed.
Regarding the prcess f exercise as smething that’s attractive makes a difference. The key is t fcus n the pleasure that exercise can bring, and then pick an activity that is actually rewarding.
13. What’s the writing purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T give a general descriptin f mindset.
B. T explain peple’s cnfusin ver mindset.
C. T investigate the reasns fr habitual behavirs.
D. T stress the imprtance f adapting exercise mindset.
14. What can be learned abut Alia Crum’s pint f view?
A. Everything matters in prmting ne’s health.
B. Mindsets affect ne’s mtivatin and decisin t act.
C. It’s a gd idea t make an exercise plan mre flexible.
D. It’s necessary t take sme enjyable and valuable exercise.
15. What des the authr mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Strict standards require peple t wrk ut every day.
B. Strict standards aren’t suitable fr thse perfectinists.
C. Strict standards may lead t the ppsite result fr thers.
D. Strict standards stp peple revising their plans regularly.
16. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Study f Exercise RutineB. Fcus n the Pleasure f Exercise
C. The Pwer f Yur Exercise MindsetD. Exercise Mindset and Failures Cnnected
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了锻炼心态的重要性，心态对一个人行为和影响以及如何锻炼心态。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If exercise seems like a great idea but yu can never keep up a rutine, it’s wrth thinking abut yur exercise “mindset” — defined by psychlgists as attitudes that shape ur behaviur and reality. Research evidence is munting that identifying sme f ur mst habitual beliefs and replacing them with mre adaptive nes can revive ur ability t keep urselves healthy.(如果锻炼看起来是个好主意，但你永远无法坚持下去，那就值得考虑一下你的锻炼“心态”——心理学家将其定义为塑造我们行为和现实的态度。越来越多的研究证据表明，识别出我们最习惯性的一些信念，并用更具适应性的信念取代它们，可以恢复我们保持健康的能力)”可推知，第一段的写作目的是强调调整锻炼心态的重要性。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They change what we pay attentin t, what we’re mtivated t d, hw we feel emtinally abut what we’re ding and what we decide t priritize (优先处理).(它们会改变我们的注意力，我们的动机，我们对我们正在做的事情的情感感受以及我们决定优先考虑的事情)”可知，心态影响一个人行动的动机和决定。故选B。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句上文“Thugh strict standards may help sme peple”可知，thugh引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，说明尽管严格的标准可能会帮助一些人，但对许多其他人来说，严格的标准可能会给其他人带来相反的结果，故划线句意思是“严格的标准可能会给其他人带来相反的结果”。故选C。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If exercise seems like a great idea but yu can never keep up a rutine, it’s wrth thinking abut yur exercise “mindset” — defined by psychlgists as attitudes that shape ur behaviur and reality. Research evidence is munting that identifying sme f ur mst habitual beliefs and replacing them with mre adaptive nes can revive ur ability t keep urselves healthy.(如果锻炼看起来是个好主意，但你永远无法坚持下去，那就值得考虑一下你的锻炼“心态”——心理学家将其定义为塑造我们行为和现实的态度。越来越多的研究证据表明，识别出我们最习惯性的一些信念，并用更具适应性的信念取代它们，可以恢复我们保持健康的能力)”结合文章主要说明了锻炼心态的重要性，心态对一个人行为和影响以及如何锻炼心态。由此可知，C选项“锻炼心态的力量”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共4小题; 每小题2 分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw gd are yu at maths? Sme peple lve the challenge f algebra (代数) r enjy wrking ut number puzzles. Maths is all arund us frm wrking ut the bill after a meal, t calculating yur daily bills. But many are cnfused abut the mment when they have t deal with numbers and figures. ____17____ Als, yu’re definitely nt alne. Actually, ur anxieties and fears ver maths dn’t necessarily reflect ur ability.
____18____ Research has fund that maths teachers, wh are nervus abut teaching the subject, can pass n their anxiety t the pupils. Girls may be mre likely t be affected than bys. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment fund that arund 31% f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss cuntries reprted they gt very nervus while ding maths prblems, and 33% said they gt tense while ding maths hmewrk. Other students said they wrried maths classes. ____19____
Writing fr BBC Future, David Rbsn says “____20____The fact that there’s a right r wrng answer — there’s n rm fr frightening — might make yu mre wrried abut pr perfrmance.” And nce we believe we’re nt a “maths persn”, we avid slving things that we prbably culd d. Sme experts suggest that teachers shuld encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat. Ideally, we need t think psitively abut maths and give it a secnd chance.
A. There are many reasns fr yur fears.
B. Anyway, ur wrries and fears shw ur ability.
C. The prblem really starts in childhd, at schl.
D. Surprisingly, the percentage f this aspect reached up t 62%.
E. It’s unclear why maths aruses s much fear cmpared t gegraphy.
F. It can seem challenging, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly nrmal.
【答案】17. F 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。许多人有“数学焦虑症”，文章主要分析了其原因以及给出了一些建议。
【17题详解】
根据上文“But many are cnfused abut the mment when they have t deal with numbers and figures.(但许多人对必须处理数字和数字的时刻感到困惑)”以及后文“Als, yu’re definitely nt alne. Actually, ur anxieties and fears ver maths dn’t necessarily reflect ur ability.(而且，你绝对不是一个人。事实上，我们对数学的焦虑和恐惧并不一定反映我们的能力)”可知，后文提到了不是一个人对数学存在焦虑，说明数字焦虑是正常现象。故F选项“这看起来很有挑战性，但这种“数学焦虑”是完全正常的”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Research has fund that maths teachers, wh are nervus abut teaching the subject, can pass n their anxiety t the pupils. Girls may be mre likely t be affected than bys. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment fund that arund 31% f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss cuntries reprted they gt very nervus while ding maths prblems, and 33% said they gt tense while ding maths hmewrk. Other students said they wrried maths classes.(研究发现，数学老师在教学时感到紧张，会把他们的焦虑传递给学生。女孩可能比男孩更容易受到影响。国际学生评估项目发现，各国约有31%的15岁和16岁的学生报告说他们在做数学题时非常紧张，33%的人说他们在做数学作业时感到紧张。其他学生说他们担心数学课)”可知，后文主要说明了对数学焦虑开始发生的时期。故C选项“这个问题在儿童时期，在学校就开始了”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment fund that arund 31% f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss cuntries reprted they gt very nervus while ding maths prblems, and 33% said they gt tense while ding maths hmewrk. Other students said they wrried maths classes.(国际学生评估项目发现，各国约有31%的15岁和16岁的学生报告说他们在做数学题时非常紧张，33%的人说他们在做数学作业时感到紧张。其他学生说他们担心数学课)”可知，本句主要承接上文，继续通过数字来说明其他学生对于数学课的紧张。故D选项“令人惊讶的是，这方面的比例高达62%”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“The fact that there’s a right r wrng answer — there’s n rm fr frightening — might make yu mre wrried abut pr perfrmance.(有正确或错误答案的事实——没有恐惧的余地——可能会让你更担心表现不佳)”可知，本句主要是David Rbsn分析对数学焦虑的原因。故E选项“与地理相比，为什么数学会引起如此多的恐惧还不清楚”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The mst pwerful hurricane in the year was crashing int castlines in Virginia. Lucky Dg Animal Rescue planned t take the 21 dgs, affected by the disaster, t a ____21____ in Suth Carlina, which became crwded as peple near the cast were evacuating.
Mirah Hrwitz is the head f Lucky Dg in Arlingtn, Virginia. “It’s a duble ____22____,” she said. Her grup fund it hard t help the dgs as well as drive them frm Virginia t Suth Carlina ____23____ a seven-hur trip. Then they have t put dgs in wden bxes and bring them t the Washingtn, D.C., area. Finally, they had t make sure there were enugh families t ____24____ the dgs.
The grup tried t ____25____ mre dgs frm Suth Carlina ver the weekend. They were ging t hld an adptin (领养) event n September 8 at the shelter in the Washingtn, D.C., area. Hrwitz and her clleagues decided t take sme dgs and emailed ____26____ that night lking fr families t adpt the dgs. “We had t find peple t take thse animals between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.” Hrwitz said. ____27____, they were getting many replies until 2 a.m. frm peple wh were willing t help, after hurs f ____28____ waiting.
Lucky Dg was als talking t an animal shelter n the island f Grand Bahama in the Bahamas. That was where the hurricane had caused the mst ____29____ s far. The wrkers there did nt knw the dgs’ situatins. ____30____ they heard reprts f heavy flding that had ____31____ the shelter. Hrwitz’s grup als has a helicpter which is ready t ffer flights t ____32____ sme emergency supplies.
Hrwitz said, “I really ____33____ the help frm thse families. It feels nice t save animals frm areas ____34____ by severe weather and it is ____35____ t make all the effrts.”
21.
A. sightB. shelterC. caveD. reserve
22.
A. challengeB. demandC. destinatinD. measure
23.
A. instead fB. ther thanC. because fD. rather than
24.
A. give upB. make utC. search frD. take in
25.
A. attractB. rescueC. quitD. transprt
26.
A. supprtersB. survivalsC. expertsD. wrkers
27.
A. ObviuslyB. ImmediatelyC. LuckilyD. Actually
28.
A. curiusB. calmC. awkwardD. anxius
29.
A. attackB. damageC. pressureD. emergency
30.
A. MreverB. TherefreC. HweverD. Otherwise
31.
A. destryedB. remvedC. establishedD. changed
32.
A. exchangeB. explreC. recmmendD. deliver
33.
A. requestB. appreciateC. prmteD. supply
34.
A. affectedB. cntrlledC. preventedD. reduced
35.
A. cnfidentB. respnsibleC. wrthwhileD. unusual
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了今年最强大的飓风袭击了弗吉尼亚州的海岸线，幸运狗动物救援组织计划将受灾难影响的21只狗送到南卡罗来纳州的一个避难所，一路上他们得到了许多人的帮助。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运狗动物救援组织计划将受灾难影响的21只狗送到南卡罗来纳州的一个避难所，随着海岸附近的人们撤离，那里变得拥挤不堪。A. sight视力；B. shelter收容所，避难所；C. cave洞穴；D. reserve保护区。根据上文“affected by the disaster”可知这些动物受到灾难影响，被送到避难所。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个双重挑战，”她说。A. challenge挑战；B. demand要求；C. destinatin目的地；D. measure措施。后文“Her grup fund it hard t help the dgs as well as drive them frm Virginia t Suth Carlina”提到她的团队发现既要帮助这些狗，又要开车把它们从弗吉尼亚送到南卡罗来纳，所以是双重挑战。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她所在的小组发现很难帮助这些狗，也很难把它们从弗吉尼亚州赶到南卡罗来纳州，因为要开7个小时的车。A. instead f而不是；B. ther than除了；C. because f因为；D. rather than而不是。根据上文“Her grup fund it hard”可知，觉得困难是因为要开7个小时的车。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他们必须确保有足够的家庭收养这些狗。A. give up放弃；B. make ut理解；C. search fr寻找；D. take in收留，吸收。根据上文“there were enugh families t”可知，他们必须确保有足够的家庭收养这些狗。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，该组织试图从南卡罗来纳州救出更多的狗。A. attract吸引；B. rescue救援；C. quit停止；D. transprt运输。根据上文“The mst pwerful hurricane in the year was crashing int castlines in Virginia.(今年最强大的飓风袭击了弗吉尼亚州的海岸线)”可知，该组织试图从南卡罗来纳州救出更多的狗。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍洛维茨和她的同事们决定收养一些狗，并在当晚给支持者们发了电子邮件，寻找收养这些狗的家庭。A. supprters支持者；B. survivals生存；C. experts专家；D. wrkers工人。根据后文“that night lking fr families t adpt the dgs”指给支持者们发了电子邮件，寻找收养这些狗的家庭。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几个小时的焦急等待，直到凌晨2点，他们得到了许多愿意帮助他们的人的回复。A. Obviusly显然；B. Immediately立即；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Actually实际上。根据后文“peple wh were willing t help”可知，幸运的是有很多人愿意帮助。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几个小时的焦急等待，直到凌晨2点，他们得到了许多愿意帮助他们的人的回复。A. curius好奇的；B. calm平静的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据上文““We had t find peple t take thse animals between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.” Hrwitz said.(霍洛维茨说:“我们必须找人在晚上10点到早上6点之间照顾这些动物。”)”可知，时间短暂，所以是焦急等待。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，那里是飓风造成破坏最严重的地方。A. attack攻击；B. damage破坏；C. pressure压力；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“hurricane had caused the mst”此处指飓风造成破坏最严重的地方。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们听到洪水摧毁了避难所的报道。A. Mrever此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用hwever。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们听到洪水摧毁了避难所的报道。A. destryed破坏；B. remved去除；C. established建立；D. changed改变。根据上文“they heard reprts f heavy flding that had”可知，洪水摧毁了避难所。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍洛维茨的小组还有一架直升机，随时准备提供航班运送一些紧急物资。A. exchange交换；B. explre探索；C. recmmend推荐；D. deliver递送。根据后文“sme emergency supplies”指直升机运用紧急物资。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍洛维茨说:“我真的很感谢这些家庭的帮助。”A. request要求；B. appreciate感激；C. prmte促进；D. supply供应。根据后文“the help frm thse families”可知，她感谢这些家庭的帮助。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所有的努力都是值得的。A. affected影响；B. cntrlled控制；C. prevented阻止；D. reduced减少。呼应上文“affected by the disaster”指受恶劣天气影响的地区。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所有的努力都是值得的。A. cnfident自信的；B. respnsible负责的；C. wrthwhile值得的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“It feels nice t save animals”提到从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所以她认为所有的努力都是值得的。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 25分)
第二节：(10个小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Human vices cause much mre fear in wild animals than the sund f lins, a study in Suth Africa has fund. Scientists played recrdings f peple talking ____36____ (nrmal) thrugh speakers in the Kruger Natinal Park. Abut 95% f the animals ____37____ (be) extremely frightened and quickly ran away. In cntrast, recrdings f snarling and grwling lins caused bviusly ____38____ (little) alarm. During the experiment, they nted, that sme elephants, in respnse t the big cat calls, even attempted ____39____ (face) the surce f the sund.
Accrding t the study, the animals have learnt that cntact with humans is extremely ____40____ (danger) . The fear exhibited ges beynd the Kruger Natinal Park, as a glbal pattern shws wildlife tend t fear humans mre than any ther predatr (捕食者). The authrs nte that this creates a challenge fr areas, ____41____ rely n wildlife turism, because the human visitrs they want t attract are unintentinally scaring ff the animals they have cme t see. ____42____, the findings pen up the pssibility t prtect weak species. Human sunds, when ____43____ (use) prperly, culd help prtect against illegal hunting. “Nw we ____44____ (wrk) tgether in experiments, testing whether we can prevent rhins _____45_____ hunting htspts,” ne f the authrs said.
【答案】36. nrmally
37. were 38. less
39. t face
40. dangerus
41. which 42. Besides##Additinally##Mrever
43. used 44. are wrking
45. frm
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，人类的声音比狮子的声音更能引起野生动物的恐惧。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：科学家们在克鲁格国家公园通过扬声器播放了人们正常说话的录音。此处修饰动词talk，应用副词nrmally“正常地”，作状语。故填nrmally。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：大约95%的动物非常害怕，迅速逃跑。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为Abut 95% f the animals，谓语用复数。故填were。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：相比之下，咆哮和咆哮狮子的录音引起的警报明显较少。根据上文In cntrast可知，此处为比较关系，应用比较级less。故填less。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在实验中，他们注意到，一些大象对大猫的叫声做出反应，甚至试图面对声音的来源。固定短语attempt t d sth.表示“尝试做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t face。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据这项研究，这些动物已经知道与人类接触是非常危险的。此处作表语，应用形容词dangerus“危险的”。故填dangerus。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作者指出，这给依赖野生动物旅游的地区带来了挑战，因为他们想吸引的人类游客无意中吓跑了他们来看的动物。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是areas，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，这些发现为保护脆弱物种提供了可能性。后文是对上文的补充说明，表示“此外”应用副词besides、additinally或mrever，首字母大写。故填Besides/Additinally/Mrever。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人类的声音，如果使用得当，可以帮助防止非法狩猎。此处为状语从句的省略，且use与sunds构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填used。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：其中一位作者说：“现在我们正在一起做实验，测试我们是否能阻止犀牛在热点地区捕猎。”根据上文nw可知，句子陈述目前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填are wrking。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：其中一位作者说：“现在我们正在一起做实验，测试我们是否能阻止犀牛在热点地区捕猎。”固定短语prevent…frm…表示“阻止”。故填frm。
第四部分：写作(共一节，满分 20 分)
46. 假设你是李华。上周五，来自英国友好学校的足球队与你校校队进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动简介；
2.意义与反响。
注意：
1.词数100-120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Friendly Ftball Match Between Sister Schls
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
A Friendly Ftball Match Between Sister Schls
Last Friday, a friendly ftball match was held between ur schl and the British sister schl. The stands arund the ftball field were packed t full by a large grup f fans!
At the beginning, the captain f ur schl team kicked ff the match and he sn inspired his players greatly with an early gal. The British team then fllwed, giving a sht abut twenty minutes later. The audience kept cheering fr bth sides, especially when tw f ur players stpped t tend a British player wh fell suddenly. It was a very clse match, and ur schl narrwly wn by 3-2.
This activity serves as a windw fr us t have a glimpse f each ther’s extra-curricular life. Bth sides hpe that mre exchange activities like this will be held in the future t prmte cultural cmmunicatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周五来自英国友好学校的足球队与你校校队进行的一场友谊赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：held→hsted
鼓舞：inspired→encuraged
目标：gal→target
尤其是：especially→particularly
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：This activity serves as a windw fr us t have a glimpse f each ther’s extra-curricular life.
同义句：This activity prvides a windw fr us t have a mutual understanding f each ther's extracurricular life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The British team then fllwed, giving a sht abut twenty minutes later. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】The audience kept cheering fr bth sides, especially when tw f ur players stpped t tend a British player wh fell suddenly.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和wh引导的定语从句)
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the man cme frm?
A China. B. Germany. C. England.
2. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. A majr grupwrk. B. A teenage girl. C. An active grup.
3. What des the wman invite the man t d?
A. Try her cking. B. Take a walk. C. G t anther beach.
4. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Study with her in the library.
B. Design a new wrk schedule.
C. Retake the curse next semester.
5. What is the right way t stay safe if an earthquake strikes?
A. Running t a lw place if pssible.
B. Staying near and lwer than a table.
C. Híding under the table as sn as pssible.
第二节(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。
6.What des the man want t d?
A. Arrange an accmmdatin.
B. Organize a party.
C. Change a reservatin.
7. Hw many peple will g t dinner n Sunday?
A. 4. B. 6. C. 8.
听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the best way fr language learning accrding t the man?
A. Listening t daily news.
B. Speaking with lcal peple.
C. Using a language-learning app.
9. What des the man value mst?
A. Turing the cuntry.
B Explring lcal cafes.
C Getting invlved in the culture.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What are the speakers ding?
A. Hunting deer. B. Watching birds. C. Taking pictures.
11. What can be learned abut the bird?
A. It is a kind f glden eagle.
B. It lks small but brilliant.
C. It was frightened away.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Take a pht f the eagle.
B, Catch the eagle n the branch.
C. Lk under“glden eagles”in the bk.
听第9段材料， 回答第13至15题。
13. Why is the speaker giving the speech?
A. T intrduce different stadiums.
B. T infrm the listeners f the plans.
C. T persuade the listeners int the prgrams.
14. What can the listeners d in the afternns?
A. Watch mvies. B. Play ball games. C. G skiing.
15. What des the speaker warn the listeners nt t d?
A. Buy drinks. B. Run t fast. C. Eat t much.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共16 小题; 每小题2分, 满分 32分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Fur villages in China were named Best Turism Villages 2023, an award by the Wrld Turism Organizatin(UNWTO). They are Xiajiang village frm Zhejiang prvince, Huangling village frm Jiangxi prvince, Zhagana village frm Gansu prvince and Zhujiawan village frm Shanxi prvince. The decisin was annunced at the 25th sessin f the UNWTO General Assembly in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, n Thursday lcal time.
Xiajiang village
Lcated in East China’s Zhejiang prvince, it has earned a striking spt fr its unspiled natural beauty and a unique cultural heritage that spans frm traditinal flk culture t histrical “red culture”. This picturesque crner f East China is nw witnessing waves f turists. A 140-kilmeter lakeside track weaves thrugh the amazing setting, giving riders the chance t bury themselves in the natural beauty f the Qianda Lake area. This inviting experience attracts cycling enthusiasts frm all ver the wrld.
Huangling village
Set in a muntainus regin with terraced fields(梯田), frests, and rivers, Huangling village is famus fr its breathtaking natural scenery, traditinal architecture, and the preservatin f ancient custms. Its ancient huses are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled rfs, and carefully carved wden elements. These architectural features prvide a glimpse int China’s rich histry and cultural heritage.
Zhagana village
The village has als been named as a glbally imprtant agricultural and cultural heritage site by the Fd and Agriculture Organizatin f the United Natins. Zhagana is lcated at an altitude f 3,000 t 3,300 meters and is surrunded by muntains, with the highest peak reaching 4,500 meters. The steep muntains and ld Tibetan-style huses make up a “grand stne palace” r an ancient city built by natural rck walls. It has changed frm a clsed muntainus village t a scenic spt where turists can enjy a slw and leisurely life.
Zhujiawan village
Zhujiawan village cvers an area f 126 square kilmeters with ver 1,200 species f animals and plants. The village has 25 intangible cultural treasures, including the Zhashui Fish Drum and traditinal brewing(酿造)practices. Additinally, it is hme t 17 tangible cultural relics, such as ancient Qinling Muntain huses, time-wrn rad remains and the histric Xiayi Hall site. In recent years, Zhujiawan village has made full use f its eclgical strengths t develp turism. During this year’s turist peak seasn, Zhujiawan Village is receiving ver 15,000 visitrs daily.
1. Which village wuld cyclists prefer?
A. Huangling village.B. Xiajiang village.
C. Zhagana village.D. Zhujiawan village.
2. What d Huangling village and Zhagana village have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated at the riverside.
B. They are surrunded by high peaks.
C. They have huses in ancient styles.
D. They have wn anther glbal award.
3. What can visitrs d in Zhujiawan village?
A. Observe a variety f living species.
B. Explre the remains f a lakeside track.
C. Experience traditinal farming practices.
D. Visit ancient farms in Qinling Muntain.
4. Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
A. An art magazine.B. A travel brchure.
C. A histry textbk.D. A news reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国四个特色乡村的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Xiajiang village中的“A 140-kilmeter lakeside track weaves thrugh the amazing setting, giving riders the chance t bury themselves in the natural beauty f the Qianda Lake area. This inviting experience attracts cycling enthusiasts frm all ver the wrld. (一条140公里长的湖畔步道蜿蜒穿过令人惊叹的环境，让骑手有机会沉浸在千岛湖地区的自然美景中。这种诱人的体验吸引了来自世界各地的自行车爱好者。)”可知，自行车爱好者会更喜欢Xiajiang village，故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Huangling village中的“Set in a muntainus regin with terraced fields(梯田), frests, and rivers, Huangling village is famus fr its breathtaking natural scenery, traditinal architecture, and the preservatin f ancient custms. Its ancient huses are characterized by whitewashed walls, black-tiled rfs, and carefully carved wden elements. (Huangling村位于山区，拥有梯田、森林和河流，以其令人叹为观止的自然风光、传统建筑和古老的习俗而闻名。其古老的房屋以粉刷成白色的墙壁、黑瓦屋顶和精心雕刻的木制元素为特色。)”与Zhagana village中的“Zhagana is lcated at an altitude f 3,000 t 3,300 meters and is surrunded by muntains, with the highest peak reaching 4,500 meters. The steep muntains and ld Tibetan-style huses make up a “grand stne palace” r an ancient city built by natural rck walls. (Zhagana村海拔3000至3300米，四面环山，最高峰4500米。陡峭的山峰和古老的藏式房屋构成了一座“宏伟的石头宫殿”或一座由天然岩墙建造的古城。)”可知，Huangling village和Zhagana village有古代风格的房屋，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zhujiawan village中的“Zhujiawan village cvers an area f 126 square kilmeters with ver 1,200 species f animals and plants. The village has 25 intangible cultural treasures, including the Zhashui Fish Drum and traditinal brewing(酿造)practices. (Zhujiawan村占地126平方公里，动植物1200多种。村里有25个非物质文化瑰宝，包括扎水鱼鼓和传统的酿造做法。)”可知，游客在这里可以观察各种生物物种，故选A项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The decisin was annunced at the 25th sessin f the UNWTO General Assembly in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, n Thursday lcal time. (该决定于当地时间周四在乌兹别克斯坦撒马尔罕举行的联合国世界旅游组织大会第25届会议上宣布。)”可知，文章出自一篇新闻报道。故选D项。
B
“When I was a child, I enjyed watching Chinese dramas such as Princess Pearl and Jurney t the West. Fascinated by the Chinese language and culture, I finally pursued it as my majr fr bth my undergraduate and master’s degrees,” said Dinh Thi Thu Ha, a 32-year-ld Vietnamese wman wrking at the waste burning pwer factry f China First Metallurgical(冶金)Grup.
When she first applied fr the jb in 2019, she aimed fr the translatr psitin because the cmpany was preparing fr a Vietnam prject, its first verseas waste-t-energy factry, in Hani, the capital f Vietnam, and it was in great need f translatrs. “At first, I wasn’t sure hw lng I culd d the jb since the wrking envirnment was harsh. We were surrunded by garbage, the smell was terrible and dark-clred water wuld flw everywhere after the rain,” Dinh recalled. But the demanding envirnment was nt her nly difficulty as Dinh sn fund ut that being bilingual (双语的) wasn’t enugh fr her t be a qualified translatr. She had t be an expert in the field f garbage dispsal (垃圾处理) t.
“The biggest challenge I faced was the translatin f technical terms, many f which I culdn’t understand at the time,” Dinh said. “Whenever I ran int wrds r expressins that I wasn’t familiar with and culdn’t lk up myself, I wuld ask my Chinese clleagues t explain them t me. They were always eager and happy t help.” In the cmpany’s Vietnam branch, the number f Chinese staff slightly ges beynd that f Vietnamese, but Dinh said she never felt any cultural differences. “We’re nt divided by ur natinalities, and we’re members f the same family — China First Metallurgical Grup.”
Dinh nw wrks as a junir manager, and her jb descriptin includes translatin, freign affairs cntactr, and marketing. As a lcal resident f Hani, Dinh is very prud t have cntributed t this prject. “I hpe t imprve my infrmatin research and negtiatin skills in the future and t further explre and develp the Vietnamese market with my clleagues.”
5. What can be learned abut Dinh frm the first paragraph?
A. She enjys writing dramas.
B. She has a talent fr language.
C. She is fnd f Chinese culture.
D. She lks frward t wrking in China.
6. What des the underlined wrd “harsh” in paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Harmnius.B. Attractive.C. Frightening.D. Tugh.
7. What did Dinh find mst difficult in her jb?
A. Dealing with garbage.
B. Translating technical terms.
C. Understanding cultural differences.
D. Adapting t the demanding envirnment.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dinh’s experience?
A. Skill is n burden.B. Still waters run deep.
C. Well begun is half dne.D. Rme was nt built in a day.
【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了越南女工人Dinh Thi Thu Ha在中国第一冶金集团工作的经历，包括她对中国文化的喜爱、在垃圾处理领域的翻译工作中的困难，以及她的职业发展和对未来的期望。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段““When I was a child, I enjyed watching Chinese dramas such as Princess Pearl and Jurney t the West. Fascinated by the Chinese language and culture, I finally pursued it as my majr fr bth my undergraduate and master’s degrees,” said Dinh Thi Thu Ha, a 32-year-ld Vietnamese wman wrking at the waste burning pwer factry f China First Metallurgical (冶金) Grup. (“小时候，我喜欢看《珍珠公主》和《西游记》等中国电视剧。我被中国语言和文化所吸引，最终将其作为我的本科和硕士学位”，在中国第一冶金集团垃圾焚烧发电厂工作的32岁越南妇女Dinh Thi Thu Ha说)”可知，Dinh Thi Thu Ha很喜欢中国文化。故选C项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“We were surrunded by garbage, the smell was terrible and dark-clred water wuld flw everywhere after the rain(我们被垃圾包围着，气味很糟糕，雨后深色的水会到处流淌)”可知，当时的工作环境非常艰苦。由此可知，划线词harsh与tugh“艰苦的”意思接近。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中““The biggest challenge I faced was the translatin f technical terms, many f which I culdn’t understand at the time,” Dinh said. (“我面临的最大挑战是技术术语的翻译，其中许多我当时无法理解，”Dinh说)”可推知，她面临的最大困难是翻译技术术语。故选B项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Dinh nw wrks as a junir manager, and her jb descriptin includes translatin, freign affairs cntactr, and marketing. (Dinh现在担任初级经理，她的工作描述包括翻译、外交事务联络员和营销)”可知，她现在工作有翻译、外交和营销，说明她现在会的技能很多，技能并不是负担。故选A项。
C
In September, when UNESCO Directr-General Audrey Azulay visited Zhukudian in suburban Beijing, which is famus fr the discvery f Peking Man living between 700,000 t 200,000 years ag, she was full f praise fr the structure that successfully prtected Yuanrendng Cave frm an unusual rainstrm in July.
The cave in the central area f the site has s far revealed the remains f 40 individuals. The structure prtects the site frm the weather, including heavy wind, snw and hail, and its design fits in with the surrunding envirnment, Qin Changwei, secretary-general f the Chinese Natinal Cmmissin fr UNESCO, said at the 2nd Wrld Cultural and Natural Heritage Frum in Beijing n Nv. 17 and 18. “It prvides a reference fr the prtectin f precius cultural relics, and suggests measures fr helping heritage sites respnd t the influence f climate change.”
Organized by the Wrld Heritage Institute f Training and Research fr the Asia and the Pacific Regin under the Auspices f UNESCO(Beijing), and the China Fundatin fr Cultural Heritage Cnservatin amng thers, the frum brught tgether sme 50 prfessinals t discuss the prtectin and sustainable (可持续发展的) develpment f heritage sites. Schlars stressed the influence f climate change n heritage sites, and ffered suggestins fr hw t slve the prblem.
“Entering the 21st century, climate change has been the subject f in-depth discussin by the UNESCO Wrld Heritage Cmmittee. Questins like hw t balance between humans and nature, hw t respnd t natural disasters caused by climate change, and what new challenges this brings t Wrld Heritage Sites, are wrth cnsideratin,” says Qin. “Slving the prblem requires us t unify, making full use f advanced technlgy, such as space and digital technlgies, and jintly develping risk preventin and respnse plans,” he adds.
9. Why was China praised fr the structure in Zhukudian?
A. It attracts an increasing number f visitrs.
B. It matches the surrunding buildings in design.
C. It is well preserved frm destructive human activities.
D. It sets a gd example t cultural heritage prtectin.
10. What tpic is cvered in the Beijing frum?
A. The effects f climate change n heritage sites.B. The preservatin f the riginal structure.
C. The unsuitable respnse t disasters.D. The unacceptable human behaviurs.
11. Accrding t Qin, what can be dne t deal with the prblem?
A. Strengthening internatinal cperatin.B. Hsting mre in-depth discussin frums.
C. Making plans fr risk preventin individually.D. Turning attentin t develping space technlgy.
12. What is the main cncern f the authr?
A. The lss f balance between humans and nature.
B. The lack f measures taken t preserve heritage.
C. The grwing weather threat that Heritage sites face.
D. The wrsening relatin between climate change and humans.
【答案】9. D 10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国因为周口店的建筑而受到称赞，因为它为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。文章还解释了气候变化对遗产的影响以及解决方案。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It prvides a reference fr the prtectin f precius cultural relics, and suggests measures fr helping heritage sites respnd t the influence f climate change.(它为保护珍贵文物提供了参考，并提出了帮助遗产地应对气候变化影响的措施)”可知，中国因为周口店的建筑而受到称赞是因为它为文化遗产保护树立了一个好榜样。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Schlars stressed the influence f climate change n heritage sites, and ffered suggestins fr hw t slve the prblem.(学者们强调了气候变化对遗产地的影响，并就如何解决这一问题提出了建议)”可知，北京论坛将讨论气候变化对遗产地的影响。故选A。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Slving the prblem requires us t unify, making full use f advanced technlgy, such as space and digital technlgies, and jintly develping risk preventin and respnse plans,” he adds.(“解决这个问题需要我们团结起来，充分利用先进技术，如空间和数字技术，共同制定风险防范和应对计划，”他补充说)”可知，应该加强国际合作解决这个问题。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Questins like hw t balance between humans and nature, hw t respnd t natural disasters caused by climate change, and what new challenges this brings t Wrld Heritage Sites, are wrth cnsideratin (如何平衡人与自然，如何应对气候变化带来的自然灾害，以及这给世界遗产地带来的新挑战，这些问题都值得考虑)”可知，作者主要关心的是遗产遗址面临的日益严重的天气威胁。故选C。
D
If exercise seems like a great idea but yu can never keep up a rutine, it’s wrth thinking abut yur exercise “mindset” — defined by psychlgists as attitudes that shape ur behaviur and reality. Research evidence is munting that identifying sme f ur mst habitual beliefs and replacing them with mre adaptive nes can revive ur ability t keep urselves healthy.
“Whether they’re true r nt, mindsets have an effect,” says Dr. Alia Crum. “They change what we pay attentin t, what we’re mtivated t d, hw we feel emtinally abut what we’re ding and what we decide t priritize (优先处理).” Fr instance, maybe yu’ve tried t shame r scare yurself int ging t the gym by recnsidering the health risks f nt mving. Or perhaps yu’ve aimed t get active by thinking f the lng-term psitive aspects f exercise: exercising regularly is 1.5 times mre effective than taking medicine in easing depressin, stress and anxiety.
In cntrast, thinking abut exercise in all-r-nthing terms — “I need at least 30 minutes r there’s n pint” — is the enemy f cnsistency. Yu want t use the mindset that “any and all mvement is wrth it, and everything cunts,” says Dr. Michelle Segar, a researcher at the University f Michigan. Even a quick walk in the middle f a busy day is gd fr yur well-being. If that desn’t agree with yur perfectinist tendencies (倾向), cnsider whether thse tendencies have wrked fr yu. Thugh strict standards may help sme peple, fr many thers they backfire, creating a cycle f failure.
Besides bringing flexibility (灵活性) t hw yu view yur mvement, changing yur “why” fr getting active can als help keep up mtivatin. Rather than seeing wrkuts as a way t lse weight, it can help t fcus n mre immediately pleasant reasns t d it, like clearing yur mind r feeling less stressed.
Regarding the prcess f exercise as smething that’s attractive makes a difference. The key is t fcus n the pleasure that exercise can bring, and then pick an activity that is actually rewarding.
13. What’s the writing purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T give a general descriptin f mindset.
B. T explain peple’s cnfusin ver mindset.
C. T investigate the reasns fr habitual behavirs.
D. T stress the imprtance f adapting exercise mindset.
14. What can be learned abut Alia Crum’s pint f view?
A. Everything matters in prmting ne’s health.
B. Mindsets affect ne’s mtivatin and decisin t act.
C. It’s a gd idea t make an exercise plan mre flexible.
D. It’s necessary t take sme enjyable and valuable exercise.
15. What des the authr mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. Strict standards require peple t wrk ut every day.
B. Strict standards aren’t suitable fr thse perfectinists.
C. Strict standards may lead t the ppsite result fr thers.
D. Strict standards stp peple revising their plans regularly.
16. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A New Study f Exercise RutineB. Fcus n the Pleasure f Exercise
C. The Pwer f Yur Exercise MindsetD. Exercise Mindset and Failures Cnnected
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了锻炼心态的重要性，心态对一个人行为和影响以及如何锻炼心态。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“If exercise seems like a great idea but yu can never keep up a rutine, it’s wrth thinking abut yur exercise “mindset” — defined by psychlgists as attitudes that shape ur behaviur and reality. Research evidence is munting that identifying sme f ur mst habitual beliefs and replacing them with mre adaptive nes can revive ur ability t keep urselves healthy.(如果锻炼看起来是个好主意，但你永远无法坚持下去，那就值得考虑一下你的锻炼“心态”——心理学家将其定义为塑造我们行为和现实的态度。越来越多的研究证据表明，识别出我们最习惯性的一些信念，并用更具适应性的信念取代它们，可以恢复我们保持健康的能力)”可推知，第一段的写作目的是强调调整锻炼心态的重要性。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They change what we pay attentin t, what we’re mtivated t d, hw we feel emtinally abut what we’re ding and what we decide t priritize (优先处理).(它们会改变我们的注意力，我们的动机，我们对我们正在做的事情的情感感受以及我们决定优先考虑的事情)”可知，心态影响一个人行动的动机和决定。故选B。
【15题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句上文“Thugh strict standards may help sme peple”可知，thugh引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，说明尽管严格的标准可能会帮助一些人，但对许多其他人来说，严格的标准可能会给其他人带来相反的结果，故划线句意思是“严格的标准可能会给其他人带来相反的结果”。故选C。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If exercise seems like a great idea but yu can never keep up a rutine, it’s wrth thinking abut yur exercise “mindset” — defined by psychlgists as attitudes that shape ur behaviur and reality. Research evidence is munting that identifying sme f ur mst habitual beliefs and replacing them with mre adaptive nes can revive ur ability t keep urselves healthy.(如果锻炼看起来是个好主意，但你永远无法坚持下去，那就值得考虑一下你的锻炼“心态”——心理学家将其定义为塑造我们行为和现实的态度。越来越多的研究证据表明，识别出我们最习惯性的一些信念，并用更具适应性的信念取代它们，可以恢复我们保持健康的能力)”结合文章主要说明了锻炼心态的重要性，心态对一个人行为和影响以及如何锻炼心态。由此可知，C选项“锻炼心态的力量”最符合文章标题。故选C。
第二节(共4小题; 每小题2 分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw gd are yu at maths? Sme peple lve the challenge f algebra (代数) r enjy wrking ut number puzzles. Maths is all arund us frm wrking ut the bill after a meal, t calculating yur daily bills. But many are cnfused abut the mment when they have t deal with numbers and figures. ____17____ Als, yu’re definitely nt alne. Actually, ur anxieties and fears ver maths dn’t necessarily reflect ur ability.
____18____ Research has fund that maths teachers, wh are nervus abut teaching the subject, can pass n their anxiety t the pupils. Girls may be mre likely t be affected than bys. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment fund that arund 31% f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss cuntries reprted they gt very nervus while ding maths prblems, and 33% said they gt tense while ding maths hmewrk. Other students said they wrried maths classes. ____19____
Writing fr BBC Future, David Rbsn says “____20____The fact that there’s a right r wrng answer — there’s n rm fr frightening — might make yu mre wrried abut pr perfrmance.” And nce we believe we’re nt a “maths persn”, we avid slving things that we prbably culd d. Sme experts suggest that teachers shuld encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat. Ideally, we need t think psitively abut maths and give it a secnd chance.
A. There are many reasns fr yur fears.
B. Anyway, ur wrries and fears shw ur ability.
C. The prblem really starts in childhd, at schl.
D. Surprisingly, the percentage f this aspect reached up t 62%.
E. It’s unclear why maths aruses s much fear cmpared t gegraphy.
F. It can seem challenging, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly nrmal.
【答案】17. F 18. C 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。许多人有“数学焦虑症”，文章主要分析了其原因以及给出了一些建议。
【17题详解】
根据上文“But many are cnfused abut the mment when they have t deal with numbers and figures.(但许多人对必须处理数字和数字的时刻感到困惑)”以及后文“Als, yu’re definitely nt alne. Actually, ur anxieties and fears ver maths dn’t necessarily reflect ur ability.(而且，你绝对不是一个人。事实上，我们对数学的焦虑和恐惧并不一定反映我们的能力)”可知，后文提到了不是一个人对数学存在焦虑，说明数字焦虑是正常现象。故F选项“这看起来很有挑战性，但这种“数学焦虑”是完全正常的”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Research has fund that maths teachers, wh are nervus abut teaching the subject, can pass n their anxiety t the pupils. Girls may be mre likely t be affected than bys. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment fund that arund 31% f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss cuntries reprted they gt very nervus while ding maths prblems, and 33% said they gt tense while ding maths hmewrk. Other students said they wrried maths classes.(研究发现，数学老师在教学时感到紧张，会把他们的焦虑传递给学生。女孩可能比男孩更容易受到影响。国际学生评估项目发现，各国约有31%的15岁和16岁的学生报告说他们在做数学题时非常紧张，33%的人说他们在做数学作业时感到紧张。其他学生说他们担心数学课)”可知，后文主要说明了对数学焦虑开始发生的时期。故C选项“这个问题在儿童时期，在学校就开始了”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment fund that arund 31% f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss cuntries reprted they gt very nervus while ding maths prblems, and 33% said they gt tense while ding maths hmewrk. Other students said they wrried maths classes.(国际学生评估项目发现，各国约有31%的15岁和16岁的学生报告说他们在做数学题时非常紧张，33%的人说他们在做数学作业时感到紧张。其他学生说他们担心数学课)”可知，本句主要承接上文，继续通过数字来说明其他学生对于数学课的紧张。故D选项“令人惊讶的是，这方面的比例高达62%”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文“The fact that there’s a right r wrng answer — there’s n rm fr frightening — might make yu mre wrried abut pr perfrmance.(有正确或错误答案的事实——没有恐惧的余地——可能会让你更担心表现不佳)”可知，本句主要是David Rbsn分析对数学焦虑的原因。故E选项“与地理相比，为什么数学会引起如此多的恐惧还不清楚”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The mst pwerful hurricane in the year was crashing int castlines in Virginia. Lucky Dg Animal Rescue planned t take the 21 dgs, affected by the disaster, t a ____21____ in Suth Carlina, which became crwded as peple near the cast were evacuating.
Mirah Hrwitz is the head f Lucky Dg in Arlingtn, Virginia. “It’s a duble ____22____,” she said. Her grup fund it hard t help the dgs as well as drive them frm Virginia t Suth Carlina ____23____ a seven-hur trip. Then they have t put dgs in wden bxes and bring them t the Washingtn, D.C., area. Finally, they had t make sure there were enugh families t ____24____ the dgs.
The grup tried t ____25____ mre dgs frm Suth Carlina ver the weekend. They were ging t hld an adptin (领养) event n September 8 at the shelter in the Washingtn, D.C., area. Hrwitz and her clleagues decided t take sme dgs and emailed ____26____ that night lking fr families t adpt the dgs. “We had t find peple t take thse animals between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.” Hrwitz said. ____27____, they were getting many replies until 2 a.m. frm peple wh were willing t help, after hurs f ____28____ waiting.
Lucky Dg was als talking t an animal shelter n the island f Grand Bahama in the Bahamas. That was where the hurricane had caused the mst ____29____ s far. The wrkers there did nt knw the dgs’ situatins. ____30____ they heard reprts f heavy flding that had ____31____ the shelter. Hrwitz’s grup als has a helicpter which is ready t ffer flights t ____32____ sme emergency supplies.
Hrwitz said, “I really ____33____ the help frm thse families. It feels nice t save animals frm areas ____34____ by severe weather and it is ____35____ t make all the effrts.”
21.
A. sightB. shelterC. caveD. reserve
22.
A. challengeB. demandC. destinatinD. measure
23.
A. instead fB. ther thanC. because fD. rather than
24.
A. give upB. make utC. search frD. take in
25.
A. attractB. rescueC. quitD. transprt
26.
A. supprtersB. survivalsC. expertsD. wrkers
27.
A. ObviuslyB. ImmediatelyC. LuckilyD. Actually
28.
A. curiusB. calmC. awkwardD. anxius
29.
A. attackB. damageC. pressureD. emergency
30.
A. MreverB. TherefreC. HweverD. Otherwise
31.
A. destryedB. remvedC. establishedD. changed
32.
A. exchangeB. explreC. recmmendD. deliver
33.
A. requestB. appreciateC. prmteD. supply
34.
A. affectedB. cntrlledC. preventedD. reduced
35.
A. cnfidentB. respnsibleC. wrthwhileD. unusual
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了今年最强大的飓风袭击了弗吉尼亚州的海岸线，幸运狗动物救援组织计划将受灾难影响的21只狗送到南卡罗来纳州的一个避难所，一路上他们得到了许多人的帮助。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运狗动物救援组织计划将受灾难影响的21只狗送到南卡罗来纳州的一个避难所，随着海岸附近的人们撤离，那里变得拥挤不堪。A. sight视力；B. shelter收容所，避难所；C. cave洞穴；D. reserve保护区。根据上文“affected by the disaster”可知这些动物受到灾难影响，被送到避难所。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个双重挑战，”她说。A. challenge挑战；B. demand要求；C. destinatin目的地；D. measure措施。后文“Her grup fund it hard t help the dgs as well as drive them frm Virginia t Suth Carlina”提到她的团队发现既要帮助这些狗，又要开车把它们从弗吉尼亚送到南卡罗来纳，所以是双重挑战。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她所在的小组发现很难帮助这些狗，也很难把它们从弗吉尼亚州赶到南卡罗来纳州，因为要开7个小时的车。A. instead f而不是；B. ther than除了；C. because f因为；D. rather than而不是。根据上文“Her grup fund it hard”可知，觉得困难是因为要开7个小时的车。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他们必须确保有足够的家庭收养这些狗。A. give up放弃；B. make ut理解；C. search fr寻找；D. take in收留，吸收。根据上文“there were enugh families t”可知，他们必须确保有足够的家庭收养这些狗。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周末，该组织试图从南卡罗来纳州救出更多的狗。A. attract吸引；B. rescue救援；C. quit停止；D. transprt运输。根据上文“The mst pwerful hurricane in the year was crashing int castlines in Virginia.(今年最强大的飓风袭击了弗吉尼亚州的海岸线)”可知，该组织试图从南卡罗来纳州救出更多的狗。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍洛维茨和她的同事们决定收养一些狗，并在当晚给支持者们发了电子邮件，寻找收养这些狗的家庭。A. supprters支持者；B. survivals生存；C. experts专家；D. wrkers工人。根据后文“that night lking fr families t adpt the dgs”指给支持者们发了电子邮件，寻找收养这些狗的家庭。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几个小时的焦急等待，直到凌晨2点，他们得到了许多愿意帮助他们的人的回复。A. Obviusly显然；B. Immediately立即；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Actually实际上。根据后文“peple wh were willing t help”可知，幸运的是有很多人愿意帮助。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几个小时的焦急等待，直到凌晨2点，他们得到了许多愿意帮助他们的人的回复。A. curius好奇的；B. calm平静的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. anxius焦虑的。根据上文““We had t find peple t take thse animals between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.” Hrwitz said.(霍洛维茨说:“我们必须找人在晚上10点到早上6点之间照顾这些动物。”)”可知，时间短暂，所以是焦急等待。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，那里是飓风造成破坏最严重的地方。A. attack攻击；B. damage破坏；C. pressure压力；D. emergency紧急情况。根据上文“hurricane had caused the mst”此处指飓风造成破坏最严重的地方。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们听到洪水摧毁了避难所的报道。A. Mrever此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Hwever然而；D. Otherwise否则。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用hwever。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们听到洪水摧毁了避难所的报道。A. destryed破坏；B. remved去除；C. established建立；D. changed改变。根据上文“they heard reprts f heavy flding that had”可知，洪水摧毁了避难所。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍洛维茨的小组还有一架直升机，随时准备提供航班运送一些紧急物资。A. exchange交换；B. explre探索；C. recmmend推荐；D. deliver递送。根据后文“sme emergency supplies”指直升机运用紧急物资。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：霍洛维茨说:“我真的很感谢这些家庭的帮助。”A. request要求；B. appreciate感激；C. prmte促进；D. supply供应。根据后文“the help frm thse families”可知，她感谢这些家庭的帮助。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所有的努力都是值得的。A. affected影响；B. cntrlled控制；C. prevented阻止；D. reduced减少。呼应上文“affected by the disaster”指受恶劣天气影响的地区。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所有的努力都是值得的。A. cnfident自信的；B. respnsible负责的；C. wrthwhile值得的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“It feels nice t save animals”提到从受恶劣天气影响的地区拯救动物感觉很好，所以她认为所有的努力都是值得的。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 25分)
第二节：(10个小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Human vices cause much mre fear in wild animals than the sund f lins, a study in Suth Africa has fund. Scientists played recrdings f peple talking ____36____ (nrmal) thrugh speakers in the Kruger Natinal Park. Abut 95% f the animals ____37____ (be) extremely frightened and quickly ran away. In cntrast, recrdings f snarling and grwling lins caused bviusly ____38____ (little) alarm. During the experiment, they nted, that sme elephants, in respnse t the big cat calls, even attempted ____39____ (face) the surce f the sund.
Accrding t the study, the animals have learnt that cntact with humans is extremely ____40____ (danger) . The fear exhibited ges beynd the Kruger Natinal Park, as a glbal pattern shws wildlife tend t fear humans mre than any ther predatr (捕食者). The authrs nte that this creates a challenge fr areas, ____41____ rely n wildlife turism, because the human visitrs they want t attract are unintentinally scaring ff the animals they have cme t see. ____42____, the findings pen up the pssibility t prtect weak species. Human sunds, when ____43____ (use) prperly, culd help prtect against illegal hunting. “Nw we ____44____ (wrk) tgether in experiments, testing whether we can prevent rhins _____45_____ hunting htspts,” ne f the authrs said.
【答案】36. nrmally
37. were 38. less
39. t face
40. dangerus
41. which 42. Besides##Additinally##Mrever
43. used 44. are wrking
45. frm
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，人类的声音比狮子的声音更能引起野生动物的恐惧。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：科学家们在克鲁格国家公园通过扬声器播放了人们正常说话的录音。此处修饰动词talk，应用副词nrmally“正常地”，作状语。故填nrmally。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：大约95%的动物非常害怕，迅速逃跑。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为Abut 95% f the animals，谓语用复数。故填were。
【38题详解】
考查比较级。句意：相比之下，咆哮和咆哮狮子的录音引起的警报明显较少。根据上文In cntrast可知，此处为比较关系，应用比较级less。故填less。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在实验中，他们注意到，一些大象对大猫的叫声做出反应，甚至试图面对声音的来源。固定短语attempt t d sth.表示“尝试做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t face。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：根据这项研究，这些动物已经知道与人类接触是非常危险的。此处作表语，应用形容词dangerus“危险的”。故填dangerus。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作者指出，这给依赖野生动物旅游的地区带来了挑战，因为他们想吸引的人类游客无意中吓跑了他们来看的动物。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是areas，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：此外，这些发现为保护脆弱物种提供了可能性。后文是对上文的补充说明，表示“此外”应用副词besides、additinally或mrever，首字母大写。故填Besides/Additinally/Mrever。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人类的声音，如果使用得当，可以帮助防止非法狩猎。此处为状语从句的省略，且use与sunds构成被动关系，应用过去分词。故填used。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：其中一位作者说：“现在我们正在一起做实验，测试我们是否能阻止犀牛在热点地区捕猎。”根据上文nw可知，句子陈述目前正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填are wrking。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：其中一位作者说：“现在我们正在一起做实验，测试我们是否能阻止犀牛在热点地区捕猎。”固定短语prevent…frm…表示“阻止”。故填frm。
第四部分：写作(共一节，满分 20 分)
46. 假设你是李华。上周五，来自英国友好学校的足球队与你校校队进行了一场友谊赛。请你给校园英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动简介；
2.意义与反响。
注意：
1.词数100-120左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A Friendly Ftball Match Between Sister Schls
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One Pssible Versin:
A Friendly Ftball Match Between Sister Schls
Last Friday, a friendly ftball match was held between ur schl and the British sister schl. The stands arund the ftball field were packed t full by a large grup f fans!
At the beginning, the captain f ur schl team kicked ff the match and he sn inspired his players greatly with an early gal. The British team then fllwed, giving a sht abut twenty minutes later. The audience kept cheering fr bth sides, especially when tw f ur players stpped t tend a British player wh fell suddenly. It was a very clse match, and ur schl narrwly wn by 3-2.
This activity serves as a windw fr us t have a glimpse f each ther’s extra-curricular life. Bth sides hpe that mre exchange activities like this will be held in the future t prmte cultural cmmunicatin.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周五来自英国友好学校的足球队与你校校队进行的一场友谊赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：held→hsted
鼓舞：inspired→encuraged
目标：gal→target
尤其是：especially→particularly
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：This activity serves as a windw fr us t have a glimpse f each ther’s extra-curricular life.
同义句：This activity prvides a windw fr us t have a mutual understanding f each ther's extracurricular life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The British team then fllwed, giving a sht abut twenty minutes later. (运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】The audience kept cheering fr bth sides, especially when tw f ur players stpped t tend a British player wh fell suddenly.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和wh引导的定语从句)
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