[英语][期中]福建省永春五中片区2023-2024学年九年级上期中考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语][期中]福建省永春五中片区2023-2024学年九年级上期中考试试题(解析版)，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

选择题
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。
1.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】Henry’s hbby is cllecting pstcards.
2.
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】He learns English by listening t the radi.
3.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】I’d like a T-shirt fr my daughter fr her thirteenth birthday.
4.
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】It’s t nisy and the lud music makes me angry.
5.
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】Maybe yur dad and I culd take yu picnic with us.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项。每段对话读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Hw many reasns are given?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.
【答案】A
【解析】W: Why did yu make yur kids take part in the summer camp?
M: It can help t imprve their ability f independence. I als think the knwledge frm experience is mre useful than that frm schl-learn textbk.
W: Ww! Yu d make a sense!
听第2段对话,回答第7小题。
7. Where has Emma been?
A. T a farm.B. T a shpping center.C. T a library.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Have yu just cme back frm the shpping center, Emma?
W: N. I picked strawberries n the farm with my cusins and we enjyed urselves a lt.
听第3段对话,回答第8小题。
8. Hw did Peter get t schl tday?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On ft.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Why were yu late tday, Peter?
M: My bike was brken, and unluckily I missed the bus.
W: Srry t hear that.
M: S I had t walk t schl.
听第4段对话,回答第9小题。
9. When did David g t the village?
A. In 2006.B. In 2012.C. In 2016.
【答案】C
【解析】W: David, lk at these phts! There are great changes in this village.
M: Yeah. I nce visited it six years ag. Peple’s living cnditins were pr and that made me feel sad.
听对话，回答各小题。
10. Why did Cry g t Paris?
A. T see his friend.B. T spend his hliday.C. T learn French.
11. Hw did Cry g t Pairs?
A. By plane.B. By train.C. By ship.
【答案】10. B 11. B
【解析】W: I haven’t seen yu fr a lng time. Where have yu been, Cry?
M: I have been t Paris fr my hliday.
W: Paris? Hw did yu g there?
M: I went there by train.
W: Great! Yu must have had a wnderful trip.
M: Yes. I had a very gd time there.
听对话，回答各小题。
12. What did Rse d t help clean the air?
A. She created a website.
B. She designed a pster.
C. She pened a bkstre.
13. Hw many trees have the vlunteers planted?
A. Abut 1, 000. B. Mre than 10, 000. C. Less than 10, 000.
【答案】12. A 13. B
【解析】W: What are yu reading, Jim?
M: An article abut the girl she created a website fr planting trees t help clean the air.
W: That’s interesting. Where is she frm?
M: Britain. Her name is Rse. Many children and yung peple have taken part in the vlunteer activity. They have planted ver 10,000 trees.
听对话，回答各小题。
14. What des the wman think f the wrld’s ppulatin?
A. It’s grwing slwly in the wrld.
B. It’s grwing fast in the wrld.
C. It’s getting smaller in sme cuntries.
15. Hw d the gvernments deal with the prblem?
A. By giving the mthers lnger leave.
B. By giving the families mney supprt.
C. By giving the families fd and clthes.
【答案】14. C 15. B
【解析】W: D yu knw the ppulatin is getting smaller in sme cuntries?
M: Really? In which cuntries?
W: In Britain, Russia, France and s n.
M: Why is the ppulatin getting smaller in these cuntries?
W: Because peple have a different lifestyle. Many wmen think ne child is enugh fr them.
W: Hw d the gvernments deal with the prblem?
M: The gvernment’s prmise t give mney t supprt the family if they have tw r mre children.
第三节 听短文
根据你所听到的对话内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
【答案】16. Greener 17. year 18. prtect 19. waste 20. ther
【解析】W: Hi, Wang Lei. I hear yu have been a member f Greener China. Is that true?
M: Yes, Cui Oumei. I have been in it fr abut half a year.
W: Why did yu jin it?
M: Because I want t prtect ur envirnment.
W: What d yu usually d in the Greener China then?
M: There are many things t d, such as cllecting waste paper, cleaning the beaches and s n. I mainly help t plant trees with ther members.
W: Planting trees? Hw can it prtect ur envirnment?
M: Well, yu see. There are mre and mre sandstrms in spring. Planting trees can help stp them.
W: Oh, I see. When d yu usually plant trees?
M: Every weekend.
W: That’s great. Culd I jin yu helping the envirnment?
M: Of curse. Yu are welcme.
21. Hu Jinchu, als knwn as the “panda papa”, was ________ first man t study giant pandas in China.
A. aB. anC. the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：胡金初，也被称为“熊猫爸爸”，是中国第一个研究大熊猫的人。
考查定冠词使用。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、这些，定冠词，表特指。由“first”可知，序数词前使用定冠词the。故选C。
22. Adults (成年人) have a great ________ n their children, s they shuld set gd examples fr their children.
A. dreamB. actinC. influence
【答案】C
【解析】句意：成年人对他们的孩子有很大的影响，所以他们应该为孩子树立好榜样。
考查名词辨析。dream梦想；actin行动；influence影响。have a great influence n sb.“对某人有很大影响”。故选C。
23. There are five peple in the rm, but I knw _____.
A. bth f themB. nne f themC. all f them
【答案】B
【解析】句意：房间里有五个人，但是我一个也不认识。
bth表示两者都；nne表示没有一个人，指三者或三者以上；而all 也指三者或三者以上的人都，根据but表示前后转折关系，所以后面应该指“不认识”。故选B。
24. — Lk! The rad is very clean and dry.
— Yes. Smene ________ up the snw.
A. will cleanB. cleansC. has cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看！这条路既干净又干燥。——是的。有人清理了雪。
考查现在完成时。此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。主语smene是不定代词，第三人称单数，应用助动词has+过去分词。故选C。
25. With telephnes, peple can ________ anyne at any time.
A. keep in tuch withB. deal withC. get alng with
【答案】A
【解析】句意：有了电话，人们可以在任何时候与任何人保持联系。
考查动词短语辨析。keep in tuch with与……保持联系；deal with处理；get alng with与……相处。根据“With telephnes, peple can ... anyne at any time.”可知，电话是用来与他人“保持联系”的。故选A。
26. Dn’t give up _____ yu will never succeed.
A. rB. butC. and
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不要放弃否则你永远不会成功。
考查连词。r否则；but但是；and和，而且。根据“Dn’t give up”及“yu will never succeed”可知是“祈使句+and/r +陈述句”的结构。根据“yu will never succeed”可知用“r”表示对前面部分的否定导致的结果；表达“如果放弃的话你就永远不会成功”，相当于“if yu give up, yu will never succeed”。故选A。
27. —Oh, Jack, yur mbile phne lks nice. Is it new?
—N, I _______ it since tw years ag.
A. bughtB. have hadC. have bught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哦，杰克，你的手机看起来不错。它是新的吗？——不，我两年前就买了它。
考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时一起连用，且要与持续性动词一起连用，buy是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是have，故选B。
28. — Jhn draws pictures very well in ur schl.
—_______. He is ppular with his schlmates.
A. S he isB. S he desC. S des he
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——Jhn在我们学校画画非常好。——的确如此。他在同学中很受欢迎。
考查强调句。根据“He is ppular with his schlmates.”可知回答者对对方说的话表示赞同，“s+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词”后者所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。根据“Jhn draws pictures very well in ur schl.”可知，此空用助动词des。故选B。
29. —Have yu cleaned yur rm ________?
—Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it.
A. already, alreadyB. already, yetC. yet, already
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你已经清扫了你的房间么？——是的，我已经清扫了。
考查副词辨析。yet和already都是副词，都表示"已经"一类的意思。但already一般用在完成时态的肯定句中。yet一般用在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中，且用在句子末尾。故选C。
30. Help thers and devte lve t thers as much as yu can, and yu’ll make a cntributin ________ the wrld better and better.
A. t makingB. t makeC. making
【答案】A
【解析】句意： 尽你所能地帮助别人，把爱奉献给别人，你就会为使世界变得越来越好做出贡献。
考查动词短语。make a cntributin t ding sth“为做某事做出贡献”，是固定搭配。故选A。
31. We shuld d everything we can ________ the envirnment.
A. prtectB. prtectingC. t prtect
【答案】C
【语篇解读】
【详解】句意：我们应该尽一切努力来保护环境。
考查动词不定式。根据“d everything we can”可知，尽一切努力的目的是保护环境，因此需要动词不定式形式来表示目的，结合选项，t prtect符合句意。故选C。
32. The Green Great Wall can stp the wind ________ blwing the earth away.
A. tB. againstC. frm
【答案】C
【解析】句意：绿色长城能阻止风把土嚷吹走。
考查介词辨析。t朝，向；against反对，针对；frm从。固定搭配stp … frm ding sth意为“阻止……做某事”，故选C。
33. In ur class ________f the students ________ girls.
A. third fifths, isB. three fifths, areC. third fifth, are
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女生。
考查分数表达及主谓一致。分数表达结构：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，所以五分之三的表达为three fifths。分数作主语时，谓语动词与f后的名词单复数保持一致，“students”是复数，be动词用are，故选B。
34. —I can’t find my dictinary. ________ yu ________ it anywhere?
—Yes, I ________ it n the desk when I came in.
A. Did, see; have seenB. Have, seen; have seenC. Have, seen; saw
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我找不到我的字典了。你在什么地方见过吗？——是的，我进来的时候看到它在桌子上。
考查动词时态。根据“I can’t find my dictinary. ”可知，找不字典，问对方有没有看见，强调影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，主语为yu，助动词用have；第二句根据“when I came in.”可知，应用一般过去时。故选C。
35. —Culd yu please tell me_______?
—On April 10, 2019.
A. hw 5G will affect ur life
B. where Chang’e 4 landed n the mn
C. when human gt the first picture f a black hle
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我人类是什么时候得到第一张黑洞的照片的吗？——在2019年4月10日。
考查宾语从句。hw 5G will affect ur life 5G将如何影响我们的生活；where Chang’e 4 landed n the mn嫦娥四号在月球上哪里着陆的；when human gt the first picture f a black hle人类是什么时候得到第一张黑洞的照片。根据答语“On April 10, 2019”，可知，宾语是询问某个时间，要用when引导宾语从句，故选C。
Ⅲ.完形填空。（15分）
I can’t remember when I started cllecting litter.But it was when I gt tired f ____36____ litter nearby that I realized n ne else was ging t pick it up.
I live near a frest in Ohi, America.I can walk there ____37____ three minutes.I used t lve ging there t play with my dg.But ne day there was ____38____ much litter there that I became very unhappy.I decided t clean up the frest, and I wanted t ____39____ happy when I went there again.I made my first trip t clean the frest that afternn.I tk a big black rubbish bag with me.Ten minutes ____40____ I started t pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bttles, brken glass and newspapers in it.
Frm then n, I ____41____ t the frest fur times a year t pick up litter.I ften stay there fr three hurs.It makes me feel ____42____ t d smething fr the envirnment.After each trip, I lk thrugh all the litter that I’ve cllected.If ____43____ f it is recyclable (可回收利用的), I’ll keep it.I can’t understand why peple drp litter.But I will keep n picking it up ____44____ they stp drpping it.I knw I am nly ding a small bit _____45_____ the earth, but I still think it is imprtant.
36. A. seeingB. thrwingC. drppingD. cleaning
37. A. afterB. frC. withD. in
38. A. suchB. veryC. sD. t
39. A. makeB. feelC. lkD. find
40. A. afterB. laterC. befreD. f
41. A. had gneB. have gneC. gD. will g
42. A. tiredB. sadC. interestingD. great
43. A. manyB. fewC. anyD. much
44. A. untilB. afterC. as sn asD. when
45. A. helpedB. t helpC. helpD. helping
【语篇解读】本文讲述的是作者坚持捡拾垃圾的故事。作者发现树林里垃圾多，于是坚持捡拾，他认为自己只是为地球做了一点儿小贡献，但是他认为这很重要。
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B
【36题详解】
句意：但当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾时，我意识到没有人会去捡它。
seeing看见；thrwing扔；drpping落下；cleaning打扫。作者厌倦看到附近到处是垃圾而无人捡拾，be tired f ding sth。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我可以在三分钟内走到那里。
after在……之后；fr为了；with带有，具有；in在……之内。根据“I can walk there”可以在三分钟之内走到。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：但是有一天有这么多的垃圾，我变得很不高兴。
此题考查固定短语such…that表示如此……以至于……,such的后面跟的中心词是名词，名词前面可以用形容词来修饰。litter是名词，当名词前有much修饰时用s，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：我决定清理森林，我想在我再次去那里的时候感到高兴。
nake制造；feel感觉；lk看起来；find发现。此题考查固定句型结构want t d sth，happy是形容词，常跟在系动词的后面。根据句意选feel。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：我开始捡垃圾，十分钟后，我的包是满的 。
after在……之后；later后来，时间段+later过了多长时间之后；befre在……之前；f的。空格后是句子，所以应该用连词，根据“my bag was full”，可知故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：从那以后，我每年去森林里捡垃圾四次 。
had gne过去完成时；have gne现在完成时；g一般现在时；will g一般将来时。根据“fur times a year”每年四次，表示动作的频率，用一般现在时，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：为环境做些事，使我感到很好。
tired累的；sad伤心的；interesting有趣的；great棒的。根据“d smething fr the envirnment.”为环保做一些事情，应该感到自己很棒的。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：如果有可回收的，我就留着。
many许多；few很少；any一些，任何；much很多，代替不可数名词。空格后 “it”代替的垃圾“litter”，是不可数名词，条件状语从句里常用any，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：但我会继续捡，直到他们不再扔垃圾。
until直到；after在……之后；as sn as：一……就……；when当……时。根据“will keep n picking it up”坚持捡拾垃圾，是持续性动词，根据句意故选A。
【45题详解】
句意：我知道我只做了一点点来帮助地球，但我仍然认为它是重要的。
helped动词的过去式；t help动词不定式做目的状语；help动词原形；helping现在分词或动名词。根据“the earth”可知，是要保护地球表示目的。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（45分）（A、B、C、D四篇每小题2分，E篇每小题1分）
(A)
Want t knw what we can d t help make ur city a better place t live in? Why nt take part in “Clean & Green weekend”? Jin us, and yu can make new friends and help prtect the envirnment at the same time.
46. The main purpse f “Clean & Green Weekend” is t __________.
A. make ur city mre beautifulB. ffer the chance t have fun
C. help students meet ld friendsD. have a nice weekend
47. The students wh want t jin in the rubbish cllecting activity must meet __________.
A. at 1 p.m. n SaturdayB. at 2 p.m. next Sunday
C. at 9 a.m. next SaturdayD. at 3 a.m. n Sunday
48. If we’re ging t repaint the schl walls, we need t __________.
A. draw pictures wellB. wear sme ld clthes
C. bring sme tls with usD. wear sme new clthes
49. Accrding t the passage, we knw ___________.
A. graffiti can make the buildings lk cl
B. the persn wh cllects rubbish can get a gift
C. we can plant trees t imprve the envirnment
D. we can draw pictures n the wall
50. We might read the abve passage __________.
A. in a fashin magazineB. n a schl ntice bard
C. in a newspaper advertisementD. n a hspital ntice bard
【语篇解读】本文是一则公告消息，介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，并分别介绍了其中的一些小项目，包括打扫公园、植树、重新粉刷墙等。
【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. B
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Want t knw what we can d t help make ur city a better place t live in?”可知该项目的目的是让我们的城市变得更美、更宜居，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T add sme fun, there is a gift fr the persn wh cllects the mst rubbish! Meet us at the suth entrance t Tahe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if yu want t jin in.”可知参加垃圾收集活动的学生在下周六上午9点集合，故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu dn’t have t bring any tls, just remember t wear sme ld clthes”可知粉刷墙我们需要穿旧衣服，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A great way t make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lts f trees”可知植树可以改善空气质量，也就是改善环境状况，故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了名为“绿色清洁周末”的一个环保项目，且其中提到可以粉刷校园内的墙，可推测该公告可能出现在校园的布告栏中，故选B。
(B)
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
51. The diaries abve shw the writer’s days in Thailand.
A. 3B. 7C. 15D. 30
52. It seems that visitrs in Bangkk.
A. ften feel hungryB. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any phtsD. can enjy themselves
53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the suth f Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai fr Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a bring city in the muntains.
D. The writer is traveling alne in Thailand.
54. The peple in the village .
A. are friendly t thersB. like t speak English
C. are very weakD. hpe t live in the cities
55. The best title f this article is .
A. My First TravelB. The Outside Wrld
C. Traveling in ThailandD. A Cuntry n the Train
【语篇解读】短文主要介绍了3月24日到30日在泰国旅游的相关事宜的日记。
【答案】51. B 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C
【51题详解】
细节理解题，根据由March 24th到March 30th可知待了7天，故选B。
【52题详解】
细节理解题，由文中可知游客可以吃特别的食物，参观一些地方，拍照，并说“I feel gd here and hpe t be able t cme back next year”可知玩得很开心，故选D。
【53题详解】
推理判断题，A中Chiang Mai in the Nrth，A错；C说Chiang Rai is a bring city，故C错，文中一直在说“we”；“ur”，故D错；B在March 27th中提到“then catch a bus t Chiang Rai”可知B正确。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题，March 30th中提到“They are the kindest peple I have ever met. They always smile and say ‘hell’”，可知他们很友好，故选A。
【55题详解】
最佳标题，综观全文，作者以日记形式记录下来在Thailand旅游的过程，所以C. Traveling in Thailand在泰国旅行，符合，故选C。
(C)
If yu watch the sky fr abut an hur after the sun ges dwn, yu may see sme mving stars. But they’re nt real stars. They’re man-made satellites (人造卫星). And the biggest f all is the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS). Frm May t July is the best seasn t watch the ISS flying ver the earth. And peple can see it with their eyes.
The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want t live n it. They think that the best way t learn mre abut space is t live there.
When the space statin is finished, it will be like a city in space. Peple will stay and study there with many f the things they have at hme. Labratries, living rms and pwer statins are being built. The ISS is the mst expensive space prgram. Billins f dllars are being spent n it every year.
Scientists hpe that the ISS will be a stepping stne fr future space explratin(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human bdy better, explre space and study the earth. It can help us make life n the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.
Sixteen cuntries are part f the prgram: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 Eurpean cuntries. China isn’t an ISS cuntry, but it has helped with sme f the experiments. In 2003, China sent sme rice up t the ISS t find ut what space wuld d t it.
56. The Internatinal Space Statin _________.
A. is really a big city in space
B. is the biggest man-made satellite
C. can nly help us explre space
D. is mainly built by the USA and Russia
57. Frm the passage we knw that ________ .
A. building the ISS is nly fr scientists t live there
B. scientists can d anything they like there
C. peple can see the Space Statin at any time
D. sixteen cuntries are members f the space prgram
58. The phrase “a stepping stne” prbably means “________”.
A. 滑梯B. 羊C. 垫脚石D. 走廊
59. China sent sme rice up t the ISS is prbably t ________ .
A. be used as astrnauts’ fdB. sell it t aliens
C. d sme science experimentsD. make it grw better in space
60. Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined?
A. China will jin the ISS in the future.
B. The scientists are building living rms fr them in the ISS.
C. The ISS will be mre useful in the future.
D. The ISS csts the members f 16 cuntries plenty f mney every year.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了国际空间站。
【答案】56. B 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. A
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And the biggest f all is the Internatinal Space Statin”可知国际空间站是最大的人造卫星。故选B。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sixteen cuntries are part f the prgram”可知16个国家是太空计划的成员。故选D。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“The ISS will help us understand the human bdy better, explre space and study the earth. It can help us make life n the earth better,”可知国际空间站将帮助我们更好地了解人体、探索太空和研究地球，它可以帮助我们改善地球上的生活，由此可猜测划线部分单词意为“垫脚石”。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“but it has helped with sme f the experiments. In 2003, China sent sme rice up t the ISS t find ut what space wuld d t it”可知中国向国际空间站运送了一些大米，可能是为了做一些科学实验。故选C。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“China isn’t an ISS cuntry, but it has helped with sme f the experiments”可知中国不是国际空间站的国家，但它帮助了一些实验，文章也未提及中国要加入国际空间站。故选A。
(D)
What d peple d with their ld, ut f date but still useful cmputers? Mst peple dn’t knw hw t deal with them. Many ld cmputers are put away. Many mre are simply thrwn away as rubbish.
Finally, sme cmpanies are thinking f ways t bring dwn the number f ld cmputers. Sny has agreed t help recycle ld Sny prducts(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and ther cmpanies nw als take back sme ld cmputers f their wn brands.
In sme cuntries, laws have been passed, t. Cmputer cmpanies have t pay fr cllecting and recycling their used prducts. And 70% f the cmputer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that cmputer cmpanies themselves shuld pay fr the cst. That will encurage them t make cmputers which are easier and cheaper t repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many peple are thrwing away gd cmputers, while thers cannt affrd them at all. Hundreds f rganizatins are wrking n this prblem. They cllect and repair ld cmputers. Sme als teach thers hw t repair cmputers. These repaired cmputers then g t schls, charities(慈善团体) r peple wh need them. Giving a used cmputer t ne f these rganizatins can turn ne persn’s rubbish int smene else’s useful things and cut dwn waste, t.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
61. What d many peple d with ld cmputers?
A. They repair them.B. They sell them.
C. They send them t thers.D. They stp using them.
62. Hw many cmputer cmpanies are mentined in the secnd paragraph？
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
63. Accrding t the laws in sme cuntries, cmputer cmpanies must ________.
A. recycle mst f their prductsB. cllect all their used prducts
C. repair and upgrade ld cmputersD. make mre cheaper cmputers
64. What d the rganizatins d t slve the prblem f ld cmputers?
A. Help the cmputer cmpanies t cllect them.
B. Repair and send them t thse wh need them.
C. Help peple t learn t use them.
D. Turn rubbish int useful things.
65. What is the main idea f this passage?
A. Repairing ld cmputers.
B. Encuraging t make cheap cmputers.
C. Recycling ld cmputers.
D. Helping thse wh need cmputers.
【语篇解读】文章介绍了现在很多电脑公司都在进行旧电脑回收，也建议人们把不用的电脑送给一些有需要的人，以减少浪费。
【答案】61. D 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst peple dn’t knw hw t deal with them. Many ld cmputers are put away. Many mre are simply thrwn away as rubbish.”可知，大多数人都不知道如何应对。许多旧电脑被收起来了。更多的只是作为垃圾扔掉。故选D。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sny has agreed t help recycle ld Sny prducts(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and ther cmpanies nw als take back sme ld cmputers f their wn brands.”可知，文中提到了Sny, Dell和Hewlett Packard三家电脑公司，故选C。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cmputer cmpanies have t pay fr cllecting and recycling their used prducts. And 70% f the cmputer waste must be recycled.”可知，电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They cllect and repair ld cmputers. Sme als teach thers hw t repair cmputers. These repaired cmputers then g t schls, charities(慈善团体) r peple wh need them.”可知，他们收集和修理旧电脑。有些人还教别人如何修理电脑。这些修理过的电脑然后送到学校、慈善机构或需要它们的人那里。故选B。
【65题详解】
主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事，故选C。
Mst men in their 50s enjy a bit f peace and quiet. Nt s fr Wang Jiangang, a farmer frm Beijing. ____66____
Jiangang, 59, has lived in the desert fr nearly seven years. ____67____ S he decided t build greenbelts (绿化带) in the desert.
“In the beginning, I thught I culd plant 6,667 hectares (公顷) f trees,” he said. “____68____ Hwever, trees can live fr up t thusands f years, benefiting generatins (造福后代).” After lking fr infrmatin abut suitable desert areas, Wang chse Ejine Banner t plant trees. In 2015, he went there with sme partners. The surface temperature during the day was between 60 and 70℃. ____69____ And sandstrms were strng. It was a real challenge (挑战).
S far, Wang’s team f abut 100 wrkers has planted 20,666 hectares f trees in the desert. “Since I came t Ejine, I feel happy every day. ____70____ The first grup f trees has grwn 2 meters high. Althugh we’ve been thrugh difficulties, it’s meaningful,” said Wang.
A. Human life is shrt.
B. And I have a great sense f success.
C. There was nthing, n rad and n grass.
D. He always wanted t d smething bigger.
E. Instead, he chse t plant trees in the Gbi Desert.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个农民——王建刚来到戈壁沙漠种树的故事。
【答案】66. E 67. D 68. A 69. C 70. B
【66题详解】
根据“Mst men in their 50s enjy a bit f peace and quiet.”可知，大多数50多岁的男人都喜欢安静的生活。此处应该讲述王建刚在50岁的时候的生活是什么样子的，选项E“相反，他选择在戈壁沙漠种树。”符合语境，故选E。
【67题详解】
根据“ S he decided t build greenbelts (绿化带) in the desert.”可知，前后是因果关系，想做一些事情因此选择在沙漠中修建绿化带，选项D“他总想做点大事。”符合语境，故选D。
【68题详解】
根据“Hwever, trees can live fr up t thusands f years, benefiting generatins (造福后代).”可知，前后是转折关系，树的寿命很长，而人很短，选项A“人生苦短。”符合语境，故选A。
【69题详解】
根据“The surface temperature during the day was between 60 and 70℃.”可知，讲述条件恶劣，选项C“什么都没有，没有路，也没有草。”符合语境，故选C。
【70题详解】
根据“Since I came t Ejine, I feel happy every day. ”可知，此处讲述感受，选项B“我有一种成功的感觉。”符合语境，故选B。
Ⅴ.情景交际：根据情景提示，完成下列各题。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
71. 你想说你的家乡发生了巨大变化，你可以这样说：
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Great changes have taken place in ur hmetwn
【解析】此处可表达为“我们家乡发生了巨大变化”，句子用现在完成时，主语是great changes，助动词用have；发生：take place；在我们家乡：in ur hmetwn。故填Great changes have taken place in ur hmetwn。
72. 你的好朋友要去旅游，你可以这样祝福他：
________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Have a gd time.
【解析】根据语境可知，此处可表达为“玩得开心”，即have a gd time。故填Have a gd time.
73. 你偶遇了很久不见的朋友，可以这样打招呼。
____________________.
【答案】Lng time n see
【解析】偶遇了很久不见的朋友，可以说“好久不见”，故填Lng time n see。
74. 妈妈看到房间一片混乱时，她会感慨地说：
_______________________________________________________________.
【答案】What a mess!
【解析】根据题干信息可知句子要用感叹句“真乱啊！”。mess“混乱”，可数名词；感叹句用“what+a/an+名词单数”， 故填What a mess!
75. 你想表达“行动胜于言辞”，可以这样说：
___________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Actins speak luder than wrds
【解析】“行动胜于言辞”可用“Actins speak luder than wrds”表示，是习语，故填Actins speak luder than wrds。
Ⅵ.看图写话。
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. take, tw hurs
_________________________________________________________________.
77. learn, by
_________________________________________________________________.
78. used, wear
_________________________________________________________________.
79. gd, health
_________________________________________________________________.
80. delicius
_________________________________________________________________.
【答案】76. It takes/tk her/the girl tw hurs t d her hmewrk.
77. I learn English by listening t the radi.
78. She used t wear glasses.
79. Drinking tea is gd fr health.
80. These mncakes are delicius.
【76题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以说“这个女孩/她每天花两个小时做作业。”本句表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时表示已发生；“It takes/tk sb.+时间+t d sth.”表示“花费多长时间做某事”，本句中sb.用the girl/her表示；d ne’s hmewrk表示“做作业”，本句中ne’s与girl保持一致，用her表示。故填It takes/tk her/the girl tw hurs t d her hmewrk.
【77题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以说“我通过听录音来学习英语。”本句表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时；主语为I，learn English表示“学习英语”；by作介词，可表示“通过”，后面接动名词作介词宾语；listen t the radi表示“听录音”。故填I learn English by listening t the radi.
【78题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以说“她过去常常戴眼镜。”主语为she，used t d sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；wear glasses表示“戴眼镜”。故填She used t wear glasses.
【79题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以说“喝茶对健康有好处。”本句描述事物的特征，用一般现在时；drink tea表示“喝茶”，作主语，用动名词形式；be gd fr表示“对……有好处”，主语为动名词短语，be动词用第三人称单数形式is；health意为“健康”，是不可数名词。故填Drinking tea is gd fr health.
【80题详解】
根据图片和所给单词可知，本句可以说“这些月饼很美味。”本句描述事物的特征，用一般现在时；主语为these mncakes，表示“这些月饼”，be动词用复数形式are；delicius作表语，意为“美味的”。故填These mncakes are delicius.
Ⅶ.短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Nwadays, ne f the mst serius prblems is the ppulatin prblem in the wrld. The wrld’s ppulatin is ____81____ (increase) every year. It brings lts f ____82____ /ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l/ prblems, such as t much garbage, lts f endangered animals and n cnditins fr sme children t get educatin. Even in sme places, many peple can’t get enugh fd. What’s wrse, many peple lse ____83____ (they) jbs because f the same prblem.
Mre and mre cuntries jined WTO t discuss hw t slw dwn the ppulatin grwth. Mst gvernments have ____84____ (take) necessary measures t cntrl their ppulatin. Take China as an example, ____85____ the rapid grwth f ppulatin frm arund 540 millin in 1949 t 1969 millin, its ne-child plicy started in 1980. It was carried ut ____86____ (strict) by the gvernment and put an end t the bming grwth f the ppulatin at that time. China fficially ended its ne-child plicy ____87____ January 1, 2016 t deal with an ageing ppulatin and shrinking wrkfrce. At ____88____ /ˈprez(ə)nt/, China has changed its plicies t the three-child plicy. This plicy may help China have mre ____89____ /ˈnjuːbɔːn/ babies.
In a wrd, every cuntry shuld try its best t cntrl the ppulatin, r we may live ____90____ wrse life in the future.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界人口问题和解决这一问题的方法和措施。
【答案】81. increasing
82. scial 83. their
84. taken 85. after
86. strictly
87. n 88. present
89. newbrn
90. a
【81题详解】
句意：世界人口每年都在增长。此处与is构成现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填increasing。
【82题详解】
句意：它带来了许多社会问题，比如垃圾太多，很多濒危动物，没有条件让一些孩子接受教育。根据音标可知，此处是scial，意为“社会的”，故填scial。
【83题详解】
句意：更糟糕的是，许多人因为同样的问题失去了工作。此处作定语修饰jbs，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。
【84题详解】
句意：大多数政府都采取了必要的措施来控制人口。此处与have构成现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填taken。
【85题详解】
句意：以中国为例，在人口从1949年的5.4亿左右快速增长到19.69亿之后，中国从1980年开始实行独生子女政策。根据“ rapid grwth f ppulatin frm arund 540 millin in 1949 t 1969 millin, its ne-child plicy started in 1980.”可知，在人口快速增长之后，开始了独生子女政策，after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。
【86题详解】
句意：它是由政府严格执行的，结束了当时人口的迅速增长。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填strictly。
【87题详解】
句意：中国于2016年1月1日正式结束了独生子女政策，以应对人口老龄化和劳动力萎缩。“January 1, 2016”是具体的时间，故填n。
【88题详解】
句意：现在，中国已经改变政策，实行三胎政策。根据音标可知，此处是present，意为“现在”，故填present。
【89题详解】
句意：这项政策可能会帮助中国生育更多的婴儿。根据音标可知，此处是newbrn，意为“新生的”，newbrn故填newbrn。
【90题详解】
句意：总之，每个国家都应该尽最大努力控制人口，否则我们将来的生活可能会更糟。live a+adj+life“过着……的生活”，故填a。
Ⅷ.书面表达。（满分10分）
91. 目前，环境污染越来越严重，请你根据以下要点以“Hw t Prtect Our Envirnment”为题写一篇短文。
内容要点：
1.环境污染日趋严重，白色污染随处可见。
2.最近几年来在中国许多地区出现了雾霾天气(hazy weather)。
3.建议大家尽量不要自己开车，而是坐公交车或地铁外出。阻止工厂把废弃物排入河中，减少水污染。
4.我们不应该使用一次性（dispsable）盘子，碗。
5.我们应该
注意：
1.文章必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。
2.第五要点需用2到3句话做适当发挥。
3.词数80左右。
Hw t Prtect Our Envirnment
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Hw t Prtect Our Envirnment
The envirnment pllutin is becming mre and mre serius. We can see white pllutin everywhere. There has been hazy weather in many parts f China in recent years. I suggest that we shuld try t take a bus r an undergrund instead f driving by urselves. We shuld prevent factries frm dumping the waste int rivers t reduce water pllutin. We shuldn’t use dispsable plates, bwls and s n. We shuld plant mre trees and grw grass t prevent it. We shuld als prevent peple frm cutting dwn t many trees. If we try ur best, the envirnment will be better and better.
What rganizatin has Wang Lei been in?
____16____ China.
Hw lng has Wang Lei been in it?
Half a ____17____.
Why did he jin it?
T ____18____ the envirnment.
What d they d in it?
Cllect ___19___ paper, clean the beaches and s n.
What des Wang Lei d in it?
Help t plant trees with ____20____ members.
Park Life
D yu like hanging ut in the park with yur friends? If s, why nt take the chance t cme with us and tidy up the park as yu g? T add sme fun, there is a gift fr the persn wh cllects the mst rubbish! Meet us at the suth entrance t Tahe Park at 9 a.m. next Saturday if yu want t jin in.
The Air Yu Breathe
A great way t make the air we breathe cleaner is by planting lts f trees! It is a fact that trees slwly filter (过滤) a lt f pllutants frm the air. S cme and help us plant sme new nes in Fenhe Park at 2 p.m. next Sunday.
War n Graffiti (涂鸦)
Sme peple think graffiti is cl. Well, it is nt! The best way t stp buildings frm becming ttally cvered in ugly graffiti is t get rid f it as sn as pssible. And that is exactly what we are ging t d. We are repainting the schl walls frm 1 p.m. n Saturday. Yu dn’t have t bring any tls, just remember t wear sme ld clthes!
Saturday，March 24th
We have arrived in the ht, wet city f Bangkk. This is ur first trip t Thailand. All the different smells make us want t try the fd. We are ging t eat smething special fr dinner tnight（今晚）. The htel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan t stay here fr a few days, visit sme places in the city, and then travel t Chiang Mai in the Nrth.
Tuesday, March 27th
Bangkk is wnderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famus market which was n water, and saw a lt f fruits and vegetables. Everything is s clrful, and we have taken hundreds f phts already! Later tday we will leave fr Chiang Mai. We will take the train nrth, stay in Chiang Mai fr tw days, and then catch a bus t Chiang Rai.
Friday，March 30th
Our trip t Chiang Rai was lng and bring. We visited a small village in the muntains. The village peple here lve the quiet life—n cmputers r phnes. They are the kindest peple I have ever met. They always smile and say “hell”. Kathy and I can nly speak a few wrds f Thailand, s smiling is the best way t shw ur kindness. I feel gd here and hpe t be able t cme back next year.