2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨四中高二（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨四中高二（上）期末英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷满分:150分 考试时间：13:00—15:00
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the wman?
A.A teacher. B.A guide. C.A waitress.
2.Where des the cnversatin take place?
A.In a shp. B.In an ffice. C.In a cafe.
3.What des the man think f the subject Chinese Histry?
A.It’s difficult t learn by heart.
B.It’s interesting.
C.It’s bring.
4.Why is the wman s wrried?
A.She saw the by ding smething interesting.
B.She saw the by ding smething unusual.
C.She saw the by ding his hmewrk.
5.What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A.The exciting news. B.Weather. C.Lndn.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6.Where will the man turn right t get t the Teachers’ Office?
A.At the tw-stry building.
B.At the Student Center.
C.At the first traffic circle.
7.What else will the man want t d?
A.Find the Student Center.
B.Make a telephne call.
C.Knw the way t the Headmaster’s Office.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A.In a shp. B.In a classrm. C. In a canteen.
9.What d we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman hasn’t used plastic plates and cups befre.
B. Paper plates and cups have replaced plastic nes in the U.S.
C. The man is nt interested in plastic materials.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。
10.What is the wman?
A.A new student. B.A new teacher. C.A new Internet manager.
11.What did the wman d at hme a week ag?
A.She paid her fees.
B.She gt her receipt frm the bank.
C.She registered fr classes n the Internet.
12.What des the wman have t d nw?
A.G t the classrm. B.Get the class list. C.Have the first class.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16小题。
13.What is the wman ging t d this afternn?
A.G ut fr her hliday.
B.G t lk fr a part-time jb.
C.G t give sme children lessns.
14.Hw did the wman find her part-time jb?
A.She saw a ntice and cntacted the persn wh had put up the ntice.
B.She put up a ntice n a light ple and smene called her up.
C.The man helped her t find the jb.
15.What is the man gd at?
A.Teaching English. B.Spken English. C.Written English.
16.What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Classmates
听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。
17.When was Ana Maria Cavazs brn?
A.On June 7,1908. B.On June 8,1908. C.On June 9,1908.
18.Where was Ana brn?
A.In Mexic. B.In Texas. C.In Victria.
19.Hw many brthers and sisters did Ana have?
A.Eleven. B.Twelve. C.Thirteen.
20.Why did Ana’s family mve t the United States?
A.Because f war. B.Because f famine. C.Because f pverty.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Five Best Cuntries T Mve T Fr Retirement
Retiring in a different cuntry is gaining ppularity. Belw are five f the best cuntries t seek retirement.
Csta Rica
Mild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees(退休人员) t Csta Rica. The cuntry readily welcmes immigrants and ffers a simple residency prcess. With a mnthly incme f at least $ 1,000 per mnth frm Scial Security r a similar surce, peple enjy a high standard f living at a much lwer cst than the U. S.
Malaysia
Retirees wh chse t make Malaysia hme will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Mrever, the cuntry ffers mdern facilities at mdest prices. Immigrants enjy cnvenience and cmfrt in their daily life. Yu will find lw-cst rental units, delicius street fd, and varius shpping malls.
Mexic
Because it’s clse t the U.S., Mexic draws mre than a millin American retirees t its brders. Increasing immigrant cmmunities enjy seaside living and cnversatins with friendly English speaking lcals. Plus, legal residents ver the age f 60 receive airline, grcery, and restaurant discunts.
Panama
Gentle cean wind takes the heat ut f ht year-rund temperatures, which has been the chief attractin t freign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a bming ecnmy als attract retirees t Panama. An incme f $2,000 per mnth cvers mdest living csts. Furthermre, the cuntry ffers discunts t retirees with a special visa.
Ecuadr
Lazy castal twns, sun-shining ht spts, and nature-filled views wait fr immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transprtatin csts in Ecuadr make wning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride nly csts 25 cents and taxi rides will run abut $3.
21. What d Csta Rica and Malaysia have in cmmn?
A. Cnvenient shpping.B. Varius cultural activities.
C. Relatively lw living cst.D. Simple immigratin prcedures.
22. Which cuntry’s lcatin specially attracts retirees frm the U.S.?
A. Malaysia’s.B. Ecuadr’s.
C. Panama’s.D. Mexic’s.
23. What is the main reasn fr retirees t chse Panama?
A. Beautiful beaches.B. A bming ecnmy.
C. Discunts fr retirees.D. A pleasant climate.
B
Fat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked fr any sprts team “Ftball, tennis, cricket-anything with a rund ball. I was useless,” he says nw with a laugh. But back then he was the ne always made fun f in schl gym classes in Devnshire, England.
It was a muntain bike he received fr his 15th birthday that changed him. At first he went biking alne in a nearby frest. Then he began t ride the bike alng with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind n building up his bdy, increasing his speed and strength. At the age f 18, he ran his first marathn．
The fllwing year, he met Jhn Ridgway and was hired as an instructr at Ridgway’s Schl f Adventure in Sctland, where he learnt abut Ridgway’s cld-water explits. Greatly interested, Saunders read all he culd abut Nrth Ple explrers and adventures, then decided that this wuld be his future．
In 2001, after becming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first lng-distance expeditin twards the Nrth Ple. It tk unbelievable energy. He suffered frstbite (冻疮), ran int a plar bear and pushed his bdy t the limit, pulling his supply-laded sled (雪橇) up and ver rcky ice. Next Octber, Saunders, 27, heads suth frm the cast f Antarctica t the Suth Ple and back, a 2900-kilmeter jurney that has never been cmpleted n skis.
24. What change happened t Saunders after he was 15 yeas ld?
A. He became gd at mst sprts.B.He jined a sprts team.
C. He began t build up his bdy. D. He made friends with a runner.
25. The underlined wrd “explits” (Paragraph 3) is clsest in meaning t______.
A. adventuresB. researches
C. jurneysD. peratins
26. Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the events that happened t Saunders?
a. He ran his first marathn.
b. He skied alne in the Nrth Ple.
c. He rde his bike in a frest.
d. He planned an adventure t the Suth Ple.
A. acdbB. cdab
C. acbdD. cabd
27. What des the stry mainly tell us abut Saunders?
A. He is gd instructr at schl.B. He is a success in sprts.
C. He is Ridgway’s favrite student. D. He is the best British skier.
C
High-reslutin (高分辨率) satellite imagery has been used t map every single tree in Africa, shwing a technique that culd help imprve the mnitring f defrestatin (森林砍伐) acrss the wrld. Flrian Reiner at the University f Cpenhagen, Denmark, and his clleagues used images frm sate lies t map canpy (树冠) acrss the entire African cntinent.
Mdern satellites usually catch tree canpies at a reslutin f 30 meters — fine fr measuring the size f frests, but less gd at mapping individual trees. The satellite data Reiner and his clleagues used had a reslutin f 3 meters, enabling the study t map all trees, including thse nt part f a frest.
The results suggest that 30 percent f all trees in Africa aren’t in a frest and instead are acrss farmland, savannah and urban areas. “Many cuntries in Africa lack thick frests, but have a lt f trees.” says Reiner. “These trees are extremely imprtant t the lcal ecsystems, the peple and the ecnmy. By tracking every single tree, researchers can start t mnitr hw these trees are cping with climate change r whether they are sensitive t defrestatin.” It culd als imprve the mnitring f refrestatin effrts, which are grwing in ppularity as a way f remving carbn dixide frm the atmsphere.
“At a lcal level, being able t cnsistently mnitr when and where trees are disappearing r reappearing can lead t mre actinable insights,” says Jhn Francis at the Alan Turing Institute in Lndn.
“The study is a prf f cncept rather than a map ready fr immediate cmmercial use,” says Reiner. “It’s research wrk. It’s shwing what culd be dne,” he says. But he is already wrking with clleagues t scale up the tracking apprach t cver the entire glbal canpy: “We’re hping that this will be seen as a way frward in mnitring tree resurces.”
28．Why is high-reslutin satellite imagery used t map every single tree?
A．T knw the exact height f the tree.
B．T have a clear picture f the canpy.
C．T imprve the satellite technlgy.
D．T help mnitr the defrestatin.
29．What is Jhn Francis’ attitude twards the map?
A．Dubtful. B．Favrable.
C．Indifferent. D．Disapprving.
30．What d Reiner and his clleagues expect t d?
A．Prtect the trees nly in Africa.
B．Track the entire glbal canpy.
C．Put the map int cmmercial use.
D．Imprve the imagery technlgy.
31．What is prbably the best title?
A．Ways t Measure the Size f Frests in Africa
B．Cping with Climate Change by Tracking Every Single Tree
C．High-reslutin Satellite Imagery Used in Mnitring Defrestatin
D．A Map frm the Satellite Ready fr Immediate Cmmercial Use
D
Running is ften tiring and a lt f hard wrk, but nthing beats the feeling yu get after finishing a lng wrkut arund the track.
But while it's lng been believed that endrphins(内啡肽)—chemicals in the bdy that cause happiness—are behind the s-called “runner's high”, a study suggested that there may be mre t this phenmenn than we previusly knew.
Accrding t a recent study published by a grup f scientists frm several German universities, a grup f chemicals called endcannabinids(内源性大麻素) may actually be respnsible fr this familiar great feeling.
T test this thery, the scientists turned t mice. Bth mice and humans release high levels f endrphins and endcannabinids after exercise. After exercising n running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed n signs f anxiety. But after being given a drug t blck their endrphins, the mice's behavir didn't seem t change. Hwever, when their endcannabinids were blcked with a different drug, their runners’ high symptms seemed t fade.
“The lng-held ntin f endrphins being respnsible fr the runner's high is false. Endrphins are effective pain relievers, but nly when it cmes t the pain in yur bdy and muscles yu feel after wrking ut,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrte n science blg Lifchacker.
Similar studies are yet t be carried ut n humans, but it's already knwn that exercise is a highly effective way t get rid f stress r anxiety. The UK's Natinal Health Service even prescribes (开药 方)exercise t patients wh are suffering frm depressin. “Being depressed can leave yu feeling lw in energy, which might put yu ff being mre active. Regular exercise can imprve yur md if yu have depressin, and its especially useful fr peple with mild t mderate(中等的) depressin,” it wrte n its website.
It seems like nthing can beat that feeling we get after a gd wrkut, even if we dn't fully understand where it cmes frm. At least if we're feeling dwn, we knw that all we have t d is t put n ur running shes.
32.What did scientists frm German universities recently discver?
A. The runner's high culd be caused by endcannabinids.
B. Wrking ut is a highly effective way t treat depressin.
C. Endrphins may cntribute t ne's high spirits after running.
D. The level f endrphins and endcannabinids culd affect ne's md.
33.Why did the scientists give mice drugs in their experiment?
A. T find what reduces the runner's high symptms.
B. T identify what is respnsible fr the runner's high.
C. T see the specific symptms f the runner's high.
D. T test what influences the level f endcannabinids released.
34.What des the underlined wrd “ntin” mean?
A. Effect. B. Gal. C. Questin D. Opinin.
35.What can we knw abut regular wrkuts accrding t the UK's Natinal Health Service?
A. They are the best way t treat depressin.
B. They can help ease depressin symptms.
C. They nly wrk fr thse with serius depressin.
D. They can help peple cmpletely recver frm depressin.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选.
Stage Fright
Imagine that yu are an actr perfrming in a play fr the first time. Yu have learned all yur lines and yu knw where t walk n stage. Waiting behind the clsed curtain, yu can hear the audience whispering and taking their seats.
Then yur big mment arrives! The curtain ges up, and the crwd falls silent. All yu can see is the sptlight shining dwn n yu. ____36____ The inside f yur muth is dry, and yur hands are wet.
If yu have experienced a mment like this, yu knw all t well what it means t have stage fright. It is ne f the mst cmmn types f fear and tends t strike peple when they find themselves at the center f attentin. _____37_____ Peple experience this fear when playing sprts, giving a presentatin, r even speaking in class. A persn wh suffers frm stage fright may get sweaty hands, a dry muth, a tight thrat, r shaky knees. Stage fright is actually a frm f panic, and these feelings are very real.
___38___The experience differs frm persn t persn, but the same chemical prcess ccurs in each f us. In reactin t anxiety, ur bdies prduce a chemical that prepares us t either fight r run away quickly. Scientists refer t this as ur bdies’ “fight r flight” reactin. As a result, we feel great energy that makes ur hands sweat, ur hearts race, and ur knees shake.
___39___ Practicing yur perfrmance and fllwing sme simple tips can help calm nerves and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. First, dress cmfrtably and apprpriately. Secnd, befre the perfrmance, take deep breaths and stretch t help relax yur bdy. Third, stay away frm drinks that cntain caffeine. _____40_____ Instead, try a banana! Sme dctrs believe that eating a banana can help calm yur heart and the rest f yur bdy. Finally, when yu lk int a crwd, try t fcus n particular peple instead f the whle grup. These tips have helped many peple learn t deal with their fears.
A. These might make yur heart race even faster.
B. Yu dn’t have t be nstage t get stage fright.
C. Stage fright is part f the bdy’s reactin t stress.
D. Yu try t speak yur lines, but nthing seems t cme ut.
E. With practice, we can learn hw t relax while playing sprts.
F. The gd news abut stage fright is that here are ways t deal with it.
G. Hwever, there is a time when stage fright prevents yu frm stepping nstage.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cld winter day that Sunday. The parking lt t the ___41___ was filling up quickly. I nticed, as I gt ut f my car, fellw church members were ___42___ amng themselves as they walked in the church. As I gt ___43___, I saw a man leaning up against the wall utside the church. He was almst lying dwn as if he was asleep. His hat was ___44___ dwn s yu culd nt see his face. He wre shes that lked 30 years ld, t ___45___ fr his feet, with hles all ver them and his tes ___46___ ut. I guessed this man was ___47___ and asleep, s I walked n crss thrugh the drs f the church. We all talked fr a few minutes, and smene ___48___ the man lying utside. Peple whispered but n ne tk ___49___ t ask him t cme in, including me. A few mments later church began. We were all waiting fr the Preacher (牧师) t take his time and t give us the Wrd, ___50___ the drs t the church pened. In ___51___ the man walking dwn the church with his head dwn. Peple gasped (喘息) and whispered and made ___52___. He made his way dwn the church and up nt the pulpit (讲坛) where he tk ff his hat and cat. My heart ___53___.
There std ur preache… he was the “hmeless man”. The preacher tk his Bible (圣经) and ___54___ it n his stand.
“Flks, I dn’t think I have t tell yu what I am preaching abut tday. If yu ___55___ peple by their appearance, yu have n time t lve them.”
41. A. schlB. lectureC. parkD. church
42. A. arguingB. whisperingC. statingD. speaking
43. A. clserB. clearerC. lwerD. farther
44. A. draggedB. pulledC. drppedD. pushed
45. A. bigB. badC. uglyD. small
46. A. reachedB. wentC. stuckD. ran
47. A. hmelessB. helplessC. hpelessD. careless
48. A. invitedB. mentinedC. tkD. called
49. A. pleasureB. measureC. curageD. truble
50 A. whenB. befreC. asD. after
51. A. rushedB. hurriedC. cameD. entered
52. A. decisinB. chicesC. facesD. jkes
53. A. sankB. fellC. brkeD. failed
54. A. threwB. setC. laidD. flded
55. A. judgeB. hateC. treatD. test
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
G (围棋) is a bard game fr tw players, in which the aim is t surrund mre territry than the cmpetitr. The game ___56___ (invent) in China mre than 2, 500 years ag and is believed t be the ___57___ (ld) bard game cntinuusly played t the present day. A 2020 survey fund that there are ver 20 millin current players, the majrity f ___58___ live in East Asia.
The playing pieces are called “stnes”. One player uses the white stnes and ___59___ ther black. The players take ___60___ (turn) t place the stnes n the vacant intersectins (交叉点) f a bard. Once ___61___ (place) n the bard, stnes may nt be mved, but stnes are remved ___62___ the bard if “captured (捕获)”. Capture happens when a stne r grup f stnes is surrunded by ppsing nes n all pints. The game ges n until neither player wishes t make anther mve. When a game ___63___ (cme) t an end, the winner is determined by ___64___ (cunt) each player’s surrunded territry alng with captured stnes and kmi (贴目). A teacher might simplify the ___65___ (explain) by saying t a student “yu may place yur stne n any pint n the bard, but if I surrund that stne, I will remve it.”
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，正在伦敦做交换生。大英博物馆(the British Museum)正在招聘兼职导游。请你给招聘负责人史密斯先生写一封信，申请这一职位。内容如下：
1. 自我介绍;
2. 想做兼职导游的原因;
3. 应聘兼职导游的自身优势。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Scut culd clearly remember the night she had t leave her hme in Pland. It was the beginning f Wrld War II and her family had t escape as sn as pssible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces f clthing, her diary, and her mst prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scut and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents t buy them matching scarves, which they tk as a symbl f their friendship. Scut didn’t knw she was ging t America and wuld nt be returning.
Scut kept that special silk scarf fr many years. One day she decided t give it t her granddaughter, Eliza, t wear t her first jb interview fr gd luck. Scut was afraid that Eliza wuld lse the scarf, but the granddaughter prmised, “Dn’t wrry, Grandma. Nthing’s ging t happen t yur scarf. Yu’ll see that it’s ging t bring bth f us luck.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmther and left fr the interview.
Leaving the interview, Eliza felt cnfident that she had gt the jb s she decided t celebrate by ging t a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly wman staring at her fr a lng time.
“I’m srry. D I knw yu?” Eliza asked.
“I’m srry, dear, but yu remind me f my best friend,” the ld wman replied. “She lked like yu and used t wear a scarf just like yurs.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and muth wide pen. She had heard stries f her grandmther’s best friend and knew the meaning f the scarf. Culd this wman be Betty, her grandmther’s childhd friend?
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Then the ld wman intrduced herself, “My name is
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The ld wman agreed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二期末英语考试答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分 30 分）
答案：1--5 CBABA 6--10 CBCBA
-15 CBCAB 16--20 CBAAA
第二部分第一节，阅读理解（每题2.5分，共37.5分）
Passage A 21--23 C D D Passage B 24--27 C A D B
PassageC 28--31 DB BC Passage D 32-35 ABDB
第二部分第二节，七选五（每题2.5分，共12.5分）
36--40 D B C F A
第三部分第一节，完形填空（每题1分，共15分）
-45 D B A B D 46-50 C A B D A 51--55 C C A C A
第三部分第二节，语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
56. was invented 57. ldest 58. whm 59. the 60. turns
61. placed 62. frm 63. cmes 64. cunting 65. explanatin
第四部分第一节，应用文（共15分）
Dear Mr. Smith,
Being a student frm China in senir schl and nw studying in the UK as an exchange student, I’m writing this letter t apply fr the part-time tur guide.
The psitin is really appealing t me and the British Museum als interests me very much, s I’m really expecting t wrk in the museum. Given that I can speak bth English and fluent Chinese and I’m utging, sciable and respnsible, I d believe I’m suitable fr this psitin.
Yur prmpt reply will be highly appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第四部分第二节，读后续写（共25分）
Then the ld wman intrduced herself, “My name is Betty. I’m riginally frm Pland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washingtn DC in America ever since.” Eliza culd nt believe it, stries f her grandmther’s best friend flating int her mind. Assuming that the ld wman must be her grandmther’s best friend, she said, “Betty, wuld yu mind cming with me right nw? I need t shw yu smebdy.”
The ld wman agreed. Sn they left the restaurant after a quick dinner. On the way, Betty felt her heart was thumping with excitement. She culdn’t wait t see her lng-lst friend. Arriving at Scut’s hme, Betty eagerly rang the dr bell. The mment Scut pened the dr, she was rted t the grund due t the amazement at seeing her childhd friend standing in frnt f her. Bth f them were in tears, hugging each ther tightly. Time seemed t cease t witness the great mment.