2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市房县八年级(上)期末英语试卷
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这是一份2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市房县八年级(上)期末英语试卷,共33页。试卷主要包含了听小对话,按要求做答,,听下面5段对话或独白,单项选择,完形填空,短文填空,情景反应,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(1分)A.I like rainy days.
B.The sun will cme ut.
C.It was sunny.
2.(1分)A.Sure,I'd lve t.
B.Of curse nt.
C.N,he can't.
3.(1分)A.Sunds gd.
B.Nt at all.
C.Me,t.
4.(1分)A.I can't stand them.
B.I'm hungry.
C.It starts at 8:30 p.m.
5.(1分)A.I guess s.
B.Amazing!
C.Sarah.
二、听小对话,按要求做答。(每小题1分,满分5分),请听5段小对话及对话后的问题,选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
6.(1分)
7.(1分)
8.(1分)
9.(1分)
10.(1分)
三、(共5小题,每小题2分,满分15分),听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
11.(2分)(1)What is Ed talented in?
A.Playing ftball.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Playing tennis.
(2)What des Ed lk like?
A.He has shrt hair.
B.He has curly hair.
C.He has black hair.
12.(2分)(1)Why did the man g t Beijing?
A.T d a study.
B.T have a trip.
C.T see his parents.
(2)What did the man d in Beijing?
A.He met his uncles.
B.He watched interesting shws.
C.He went t the Palace Museum.
13.(3分)(1)What are the clthes like in Funky Clthes Stre?
A.They're the best.
B.They're the mst ppular.
C.They're the cheapest.
(2)Where is the new clthes stre?
A.Near the library.
B.Near the restaurant.
C.Near the hspital.
(3)Hw will Mary g t Blue Mn?
A.On ft.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
14.(3分)(1)Wh are Jack and Mary?
A.They are wrkmates.
B.They are strangers (陌生人).
C.They are classmates.
(2)What is Jack?
A.A teacher.
B.A dctr.
C.An actr.
(3)What des Mary think f her jb?
A.Bring.
B.Difficult.
C.Interesting.
15.(5分)(1)Where will Anna take the trip?
A.T the farm.
B.T the beach.
C.T the cuntryside.
(2)Wh rganized the trip?
A.Anna's teacher.
B.Anna's classmate.
C.Anna's friend.
(3)What des Anna have t d n the weekend?
A.Lk after her brther.
B.D the husewrk.
C.Take different lessns.
(4)What des Anna need if she ges t the trip?
A.An umbrella.
B.A camera.
C.Sunglasses.
(5)Why did Anna write this letter?
A.T invite Tina t take a ne﹣day trip.
B.T tell Tina her plan fr the weekend.
C.T ask Tina t help her slve prblems.
四、单项选择。从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.(1分)— Wudang Muntain is ________ gd place t visit.
— S it is.And it is famus fr the Glden Palace.( )
A.theB.aC.anD./
17.(1分)— I think there will be less ________.
— Yes.New energy(能源)cars are cming int ur life.( )
A.celebratinB.questin
C.invitatinD.pllutin
18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Wuld yu like_______t drink?
﹣﹣﹣N,thanks.I dn't want _______t drink nw.( )
A.anything;anything
B.smething;smething
C.smething;anything
D.anything;smething
19.(1分)—Nw mre and mre Chinese yung peple celebrate Chinese festivals.
—It's imprtant fr us nt t frget ur ________ culture.( )
A.newB.yung
C.ldD.traditinal
20.(1分)﹣ __________ d yu visit yur grandparents?
﹣ Twice a week.( )
A.Hw ftenB.Hw farC.Hw manyD.Hw lng
21.(1分)— Which TV prgram did yu watch last night?
— I ________ Shiyan News.( )
A.watchB.watched
C.am watchingD.will watch
22.(1分)—Playing TIKTOK(抖音)_________a lt f yur time.It is bad fr yur health.
—I wn't play any mre,I prmise that I will imprve my physical health.( )
A.takes upB.makes upC.stays upD.grws up
23.(1分)—Our hmetwn is mre and mre beautiful nw!
—Yes.There ________ mre trees alng tw sides f the rad next year.( )
A.will haveB.is ging t have
C.areD.will be
24.(1分)—What will yur family d next weekend?
—I think we _______ my grandparents if it _______.( )
A.will visit;wn't snw
B.visit;wn't snw
C.visit;desn't snw
D.will visit;desn't snw
25.(1分)—Can yu cme t my birthday party this Sunday?
—________.But I need t g t a vilin lessn.( )
A.I'm afraid ntB.I'm nt free
C.I'd lve tD.Sure
五、完形填空。(每小题15分,满分15分),通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
26.(15分)Almst everything is changing,like the clck,the weather(1) can always stay the same.Fr example,my life is full f changes.Smetimes I dn't feel gd abut(2) ,but later things becme(3) .
My pet(4) ,Taffy,ran away.We lked fr her arund the huse but we(5) find her.I missed her a lt and I was(6) .Dad tld me that we culd get anther cat.That made me happy again,but I wuld always(7) Taffy.
My best friend,Rbin,just mved away.The mving car tk away everything and the huse was(8) .Maybe I culd nt see her any mre.Rbin nw lives at the ft f the hills far away frm here.Mum said we culd take(9) there and play with Rbin again.
When I(10) the new schl year at 13,I was afraid f all my new(11) in my class.I was afraid they wuldn't like me,and I culdn't(12) as well as they did in class.Nw I am happy because I have lts f new friends.I lve my class and my teachers.Isn't that wnderful?
Yesterday,I lked in the mirrr (镜子).My(13) lked like a Hallween pumpkin(14) I lst my first tth.I had a big surprise when I wke up this mrning.Mum said she was shrt just like me when she was(15) .D yu think sme day I will change and grw up t be an artist like her?
六、阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题10分,满分20分)
27.(10分)These days rbts are becming mre and mre useful.They are lved by peple all ver the wrld.Tday let's knw sme news abut rbts.
(1)Pepper was made in .
A.Germany
B.Japan
C.Taiwan
D.France
(2)What can the rbts called Sldiers d?
A.Jin ftball cmpetitin.
B.Have a talk with peple.
C.Help make students' hands clean.
D.Teach students abut cmputer prgrammers.
(3)What is the hand﹣cleaning rbt made ut f?
A.Paper
B.Clthes
C.Bxes
D.Tys
(4)Hw many days can yu enjy the RbCup?
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
(5)Which sentence is RIGHT accrding t the passage?
A.Six﹣year﹣ld kid has the same height as pepper.
B.RbCup 2022 tk place in German.
C.Pepper can teach students t win in cmputer cmpetitin.
D.Sme middle schl students in Taiwan build Sldiers.
28.(10分)Fr Liu Xiawei,15,a student at a middle schl in Xi' an
"My father wants me t experience hard rural(农村的) life.And I'd like t try it," Liu said."But I'm nt sure if I can use the Internet there(下载) sme games.I'd like t carry them with me."
Liu Hengmin,the by's father,was brn in a village in Gansu.He came t Xi'an t make a living mre than 20 years ag. "I wrked hard and started my wn business,althugh 15 years ld,cannt take care f himself.He spends a lt f mney every day." Liu Hengmin said.After reading an article in a newspaperwell﹣ff families were turning ut"lazy and timid( 胆小的)",Liu talked with his wife and they decided t send their sn t their village t experience the rugh(艰苦的) side f life.
Like Liu,there are several ther parents in the city wh want t give their sns a special"experience" this summer.Sme f the kids understand their parents,but the thers just want t d the things they like.Liu Wei,felt parents shuld cnsult( 商量) with their sns as well as their teachers befre making a vacatin plan fr them.
(1)Why,is Liu Xiawei's summer vacatin different this year?
A.Because he will nt be lazy r timid.
B.Because he will g back t his father's hme village.
C.Because he will read an article in a newspaper.
D.Because he can take gd care f himself.
(2)Hw lng did Liu Xiawei's father cme t the city t wrk?
A.15 years.
B.Less than 20 years.
C.Less than 15 years.
D.Mre than 20 years.
(3)In the passage,what des the underlined wrd "well﹣ff" mean?
A.rich
B.pr
C.happy
D.terrible
(4)Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.Liu Xiawei likes games and spends lts f mney every day.
B.Liu Hengmin lived in Xiran fr abut 15 years.
C.Liu Xiawei likes t experience the rugh side f life.
D.Liu Wei thinks it's a gd idea t send kids t hme villages.
(5)What's Liu Wei's attitude( 态度) twards making a vacatin plan?
A.He thught parents shuld send their sns t villages.
B.He thught parents shuld cnsult with their sns and teachers.
C.He thught kids shuld understand their parents.
D.He thught kids shuld experience hard rural life.
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,使文章通顺连贯。 (每小题10分,满分10分)
29.(10分)D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple?Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with the grup. (1)
First yu need t knw what kind f grup they are.If peple f the grup are shy,never ask them "Why dn't yu' talk?" "Why are yu quiet? "r" (2) " They dn't like such questins.
(3) They may use different wrds like different things r have different ways f "hanging ut".
Then,the imprtant thing is that yu shuld try t be utging. (4) Remember,nbdy wants t make friends with a shy persn.
(5) Fr example,yu can talk with them abut the weather,the news
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
八、短文填空。阅读下面短文,请根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,并将每空完整的一个单词写在答题卡对应位置。(每小题10分,满分10分)
30.(10分)There are rbts all arund us.They are very helpful.Sme d very d(1) wrk like flying a plane r driving subway trains.And sme d simple wrk.Peple put the prgram int the rbts t tell them what t(2) .Rbts are like humans in tw w(3) :they wrk and they have feedback (反馈).They are very imprtant in(4) (工厂).They can d a lt f wrk that peple can't d.
In ur daily life,rbts are(5) (有用的),t.Peple used t hpe that rbts culd(6) them with their husewrk.Nw it becmes t(7) .Usually we think rbts must lk like a real persn,(8) in fact,mst f the time,they're just lk like machines.
In the f(9) ,rbts will be smarter.It's pssible that we will have rbt judges (法官) and rbts will help peple t d(10) (更多) things.
九、情景反应。(每小题5分,满分5分),根据对话内容,从方框中A---E五个选项中选出能补全对话的最佳选项。
31.(5分)Betty:Hi,Ann.What are yu ging t d this weekend?
Ann:(1)
Betty:A cncert?Wh will sing at the cncert?
Ann:Swift Taylr.(2)
Betty:Certainly,I'd like t.She is my favrite singer.(3)
Ann:Eighty yuan.
Betty:Oh,it's t dear.(4)
Ann:We dn't have s much mney,either.(5)
Betty:That's a gd idea.Can I jin yu?
Ann:N prblem.Shall we meet at the gate f the park at fur 'clck?
Betty:OK.See yu then.
A.Wuld yu like t g with me?
B.Hw much is the ticket?
C.I'm afraid I can't affrd it.
D.I decide t g t a cncert with my friend.
E.We plan t sell flwers t raise (筹) mney.
十、完成句子。 根据下列句子的汉语意思及英文提示完成句子,每空词数不限(每小题2分,满分10分)
32.(2分)我们应当学会怎样礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
We shuld learn hw t ther's invitatins plitely.
33.(2分)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
因为糟糕的天气,我们不得不待在家里.
We had t stay at hme the terrible weather.
34.(2分)互相帮助使世界更温暖,甚至小事情有着大影响。
Helping each ther makes the wrld warmer,even small things .
35.(2分)我想知道为什么学生们对王者荣耀 如此感兴趣。
I wnder why students the game Glry f Kings.
36.(2分)众所周知,足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
As we all knw,ftball is ne f in the wrld.
十一、初级写作(共1小题,满分15分)
37.(15分)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Frank 想要了解你们学校举办的一场名为"我的梦想"的主题活动。请你根据以下信息,用英语给他写一封信描述自己的梦想。
1.努力学习,能够考上自己最喜欢的大学(university);
2.成为一名像叶光富一样的航天员;
3.做一名志愿者(vlunteer),尽力去帮助那些需要帮助的人;
4.阅读大量的书籍,获得丰富的知识(knwledge),环游世界。
要求:
1.请不要逐句翻译,不要遗漏提示要点,可适当发挥;
=2.不要出现学校或个人的真实信息。
=3.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Frank,
China Dream has becme the cmmn dream f all the Chinese peple.___________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
2022-2023学年湖北省十堰市房县八年级(上)期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听问句,选择正确答语(共5个小题,每小题1分,满分5分),听下面5个问题,每个问题后有三个答语,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题读两遍。
1.(1分)A.I like rainy days.
B.The sun will cme ut.
C.It was sunny.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2.(1分)A.Sure,I'd lve t.
B.Of curse nt.
C.N,he can't.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分)A.Sunds gd.
B.Nt at all.
C.Me,t.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4.(1分)A.I can't stand them.
B.I'm hungry.
C.It starts at 8:30 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5.(1分)A.I guess s.
B.Amazing!
C.Sarah.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听小对话,按要求做答。(每小题1分,满分5分),请听5段小对话及对话后的问题,选择能正确回答所提问题的图画选项。每段对话及对话后的问题仅读一遍。
6.(1分)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7.(1分)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8.(1分)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9.(1分)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.(1分)
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、(共5小题,每小题2分,满分15分),听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
11.(2分)(1)What is Ed talented in?
A.Playing ftball.
B.Playing basketball.
C.Playing tennis.
(2)What des Ed lk like?
A.He has shrt hair.
B.He has curly hair.
C.He has black hair.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12.(2分)(1)Why did the man g t Beijing?
A.T d a study.
B.T have a trip.
C.T see his parents.
(2)What did the man d in Beijing?
A.He met his uncles.
B.He watched interesting shws.
C.He went t the Palace Museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13.(3分)(1)What are the clthes like in Funky Clthes Stre?
A.They're the best.
B.They're the mst ppular.
C.They're the cheapest.
(2)Where is the new clthes stre?
A.Near the library.
B.Near the restaurant.
C.Near the hspital.
(3)Hw will Mary g t Blue Mn?
A.On ft.
B.By bike.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14.(3分)(1)Wh are Jack and Mary?
A.They are wrkmates.
B.They are strangers (陌生人).
C.They are classmates.
(2)What is Jack?
A.A teacher.
B.A dctr.
C.An actr.
(3)What des Mary think f her jb?
A.Bring.
B.Difficult.
C.Interesting.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15.(5分)(1)Where will Anna take the trip?
A.T the farm.
B.T the beach.
C.T the cuntryside.
(2)Wh rganized the trip?
A.Anna's teacher.
B.Anna's classmate.
C.Anna's friend.
(3)What des Anna have t d n the weekend?
A.Lk after her brther.
B.D the husewrk.
C.Take different lessns.
(4)What des Anna need if she ges t the trip?
A.An umbrella.
B.A camera.
C.Sunglasses.
(5)Why did Anna write this letter?
A.T invite Tina t take a ne﹣day trip.
B.T tell Tina her plan fr the weekend.
C.T ask Tina t help her slve prblems.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、单项选择。从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.(1分)— Wudang Muntain is ________ gd place t visit.
— S it is.And it is famus fr the Glden Palace.( )
A.theB.aC.anD./
【分析】﹣武当山是一个游览的好地方。
﹣是的。它以金殿而闻名。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,其前用不定冠词a。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
17.(1分)— I think there will be less ________.
— Yes.New energy(能源)cars are cming int ur life.( )
A.celebratinB.questin
C.invitatinD.pllutin
【分析】——我认为将有更少的污染。
——是的。新能源汽车正在进入我们的生活。
【解答】考查名词词义辨析。A庆祝;C发明。根据答语,新能源汽车会减少污染。
故选:D。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Wuld yu like_______t drink?
﹣﹣﹣N,thanks.I dn't want _______t drink nw.( )
A.anything;anything
B.smething;smething
C.smething;anything
D.anything;smething
【分析】——你想要些喝的吗?
——不,谢谢。我现在不想喝任何东西。
【解答】smething 某物,用于肯定句或希望能得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中,用于否定句或疑问句,可知第一空所在的句子是表示委婉语气的一般疑问句,即你想要些喝的吗,因此用anything。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析不定代词的用法,结合题干结构和语境,给出答案。
19.(1分)—Nw mre and mre Chinese yung peple celebrate Chinese festivals.
—It's imprtant fr us nt t frget ur ________ culture.( )
A.newB.yung
C.ldD.traditinal
【分析】﹣﹣现在越来越多的中国年轻人庆祝中国节日。
﹣﹣对我们来说不要忘记我们的传统文化是很重要的。
【解答】A.新的;B.年轻的;D.传统的。
故选:D。
【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的汉语含义,然后根据具体语境确定单词或者短语,最终确定具体的形式作答。
20.(1分)﹣ __________ d yu visit yur grandparents?
﹣ Twice a week.( )
A.Hw ftenB.Hw farC.Hw manyD.Hw lng
【分析】﹣你多久去看望你的祖父母一次?﹣一周两次。
【解答】A.Hw ften多久一次,提问频度,提问距离,提问可数名词复数,提问时段。
故选:A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Twice a week.结合选项作答。
21.(1分)— Which TV prgram did yu watch last night?
— I ________ Shiyan News.( )
A.watchB.watched
C.am watchingD.will watch
【分析】﹣﹣你昨晚看了哪个电视节目?
﹣﹣我看了十堰新闻。
【解答】watch观看,动词原形;am watching现在进行时。根据last night"昨晚"可知,谓语动词用过去式watched。
故选:B。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。
22.(1分)—Playing TIKTOK(抖音)_________a lt f yur time.It is bad fr yur health.
—I wn't play any mre,I prmise that I will imprve my physical health.( )
A.takes upB.makes upC.stays upD.grws up
【分析】—玩抖音占用了你很多时间。它对你的健康有害。
—我不会再玩了,我保证我会改善我的身体健康。
【解答】A.占据;B.编造;D.长大 is fr health.(它对你的健康有害。
故选:A。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
23.(1分)—Our hmetwn is mre and mre beautiful nw!
—Yes.There ________ mre trees alng tw sides f the rad next year.( )
A.will haveB.is ging t have
C.areD.will be
【分析】—我们的家乡现在越来越漂亮了!
—是的。明年道路两旁将会有更多的树。
【解答】结合设空处前的"There"与"next year"可知该句是there ,其表达为"there be"或"there ging be"。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对there be句型的掌握。
24.(1分)—What will yur family d next weekend?
—I think we _______ my grandparents if it _______.( )
A.will visit;wn't snw
B.visit;wn't snw
C.visit;desn't snw
D.will visit;desn't snw
【分析】—你的家人下周末要做什么?
—我想如果不下雪,我们会去看望我的祖父母。
【解答】此处是if引导的条件状语从句,根据"next ,主句用一般将来时。
故选:D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对状语从句的掌握。
25.(1分)—Can yu cme t my birthday party this Sunday?
—________.But I need t g t a vilin lessn.( )
A.I'm afraid ntB.I'm nt free
C.I'd lve tD.Sure
【分析】—这个星期天你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
—我很乐意。但我得去上小提琴课。
【解答】考查情景交际。I'm nt恐怕不行 nt ;I'd t我很乐意去。根据"But I t t a lessn."可知是没有空去,委婉拒绝通常可以说"我很乐意去,选项C符合表达习惯。
故选:C。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
五、完形填空。(每小题15分,满分15分),通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
26.(15分)Almst everything is changing,like the clck,the weather(1) C can always stay the same.Fr example,my life is full f changes.Smetimes I dn't feel gd abut(2) D ,but later things becme(3) A .
My pet(4) B ,Taffy,ran away.We lked fr her arund the huse but we(5) A find her.I missed her a lt and I was(6) B .Dad tld me that we culd get anther cat.That made me happy again,but I wuld always(7) C Taffy.
My best friend,Rbin,just mved away.The mving car tk away everything and the huse was(8) D .Maybe I culd nt see her any mre.Rbin nw lives at the ft f the hills far away frm here.Mum said we culd take(9) D there and play with Rbin again.
When I(10) D the new schl year at 13,I was afraid f all my new(11) C in my class.I was afraid they wuldn't like me,and I culdn't(12) A as well as they did in class.Nw I am happy because I have lts f new friends.I lve my class and my teachers.Isn't that wnderful?
Yesterday,I lked in the mirrr (镜子).My(13) A lked like a Hallween pumpkin(14) A I lst my first tth.I had a big surprise when I wke up this mrning.Mum said she was shrt just like me when she was(15) B .D yu think sme day I will change and grw up t be an artist like her?
【分析】几乎所有的事物都在变化,没有什么会总是一成不变.短文介绍了作者本人的生活也充满了变化.有时候不觉得它们很好,但后来情况变得更好了.作者分别列举了自己的宠物猫,最好的朋友罗宾,新学年所面临的新同学.这些生活中的变故对他所产生的影响.
【解答】(1)C 考查代词及语境理解.A一些;C没有什么;根据can stay same句意:没有什么会总是一成不变.
(2)D 考查代词及语境理解.A.me我;B;C.her她;D.此处用them代指生活中的改变.答案为D.
(3)A 考查形容词及语境理解.A.better更好;B;C.less更不;D.通过转折连词but可知,句意:但后来事情变得更好了.
(4)B 考查名词及语境理解.A狗;C鸟;根据下文 tld that culd anther ,可知是宠物猫.
(5)A 考查动词及语境理解.A不能;C不应该,根据We fr arund huse we(5)find ,但没能找到.
(6)B 考查形容词及语境理解.A开心的;C生气的;根据I her a and I ,应该是伤心.
(7)C 考查动词及语境理解.A讨厌;C记得;D观看 made happy ,but I always(7)Taffy.答案为C.
(8)D 考查介词及语境理解.A满的;C大的;根据The car away and huse ,房子肯定空了.
(9)D 考查名词及语境理解.A.a bike自行车;B;C.a walk步行;D.上文提到罗宾的家离这儿很远,再次与罗宾一起玩.
(10)D 考查动词及语境理解.A完成;C结束.根据后面the schl at ,应该是开始新学校.
(11)C 考查名词及语境理解.A.neighbrs邻居;B;C.classmates同班同学;D.新学年的开始,句意:我害怕我班上所有的新同学.
(12)A 考查动词及语境理解.A学习;C跑;根据d I well they in .应该是在课堂上不像他们一样学习好.
(13)A 考查名词及语境理解.A.face脸;B;C.ears耳朵;D.根据下文可知,所以看起来像南瓜的应该是增长脸.故答案为A.
(14)A 考查连词及语境理解.A.because因为;B;C.but但是;D.结合句意理解.句意:因为我失去了我的第一颗牙齿.
(15)B 考查形容词及语境理解.A.shrt短的;B;C.tall高的;D.lng lng ag是介绍妈妈年轻的时候.
【点评】考查完形填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
六、阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题10分,满分20分)
27.(10分)These days rbts are becming mre and mre useful.They are lved by peple all ver the wrld.Tday let's knw sme news abut rbts.
(1)Pepper was made in B .
A.Germany
B.Japan
C.Taiwan
D.France
(2)What can the rbts called Sldiers d? C
A.Jin ftball cmpetitin.
B.Have a talk with peple.
C.Help make students' hands clean.
D.Teach students abut cmputer prgrammers.
(3)What is the hand﹣cleaning rbt made ut f? D
A.Paper
B.Clthes
C.Bxes
D.Tys
(4)Hw many days can yu enjy the RbCup? C
A.5
B.6
C.7
D.8
(5)Which sentence is RIGHT accrding t the passage? A
A.Six﹣year﹣ld kid has the same height as pepper.
B.RbCup 2022 tk place in German.
C.Pepper can teach students t win in cmputer cmpetitin.
D.Sme middle schl students in Taiwan build Sldiers.
【分析】本文主要介绍了近年来机器人变得越来越有用,并受到全世界人们的喜爱。文章分别介绍了三个与机器人相关的新闻。首先是一款名为Pepper的机器人,它在德国的一家超市工作,主要任务是告诉人们如何应对新冠疫情。Pepper是由日本的一群计算机程序员于2014年制造的,它可以和人们交流,还可以教学生们如何成为计算机程序员。其次是台湾一些小学生自己制作的机器人,名为Sldiers,用来帮助他们保持手部清洁,这些机器人是由旧玩具拼凑而成。最后是2021年的RbCup,这是一个机器人足球比赛,来自世界各地的机器人在德国进行了比赛,而2022年的RbCup则在法国的波尔多举行。这些新闻展示了机器人在不同领域的应用,以及人们对机器人的热爱和关注。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一格A grup f cmputer prgrammer in Japan made Pepper in 2014. (日本的一群计算机程序员于2014年制作了Pepper。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第二格They smart t their clean.(他们制造智能机器人来保持双手清洁。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第二格The rbts are made ut f ld tys.(机器人是用旧玩具做成的。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据表格第三格 And RbCup 2022 tk place in Brdeaux。)28﹣22+1=7。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据表格第一格Pepper is as tall as 7﹣year﹣ld kid. (Pepper和6岁的小孩一样高。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.(10分)Fr Liu Xiawei,15,a student at a middle schl in Xi' an
"My father wants me t experience hard rural(农村的) life.And I'd like t try it," Liu said."But I'm nt sure if I can use the Internet there(下载) sme games.I'd like t carry them with me."
Liu Hengmin,the by's father,was brn in a village in Gansu.He came t Xi'an t make a living mre than 20 years ag. "I wrked hard and started my wn business,althugh 15 years ld,cannt take care f himself.He spends a lt f mney every day." Liu Hengmin said.After reading an article in a newspaperwell﹣ff families were turning ut"lazy and timid( 胆小的)",Liu talked with his wife and they decided t send their sn t their village t experience the rugh(艰苦的) side f life.
Like Liu,there are several ther parents in the city wh want t give their sns a special"experience" this summer.Sme f the kids understand their parents,but the thers just want t d the things they like.Liu Wei,felt parents shuld cnsult( 商量) with their sns as well as their teachers befre making a vacatin plan fr them.
(1)Why,is Liu Xiawei's summer vacatin different this year? B
A.Because he will nt be lazy r timid.
B.Because he will g back t his father's hme village.
C.Because he will read an article in a newspaper.
D.Because he can take gd care f himself.
(2)Hw lng did Liu Xiawei's father cme t the city t wrk? D
A.15 years.
B.Less than 20 years.
C.Less than 15 years.
D.Mre than 20 years.
(3)In the passage,what des the underlined wrd "well﹣ff" mean? A
A.rich
B.pr
C.happy
D.terrible
(4)Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing is TRUE? A
A.Liu Xiawei likes games and spends lts f mney every day.
B.Liu Hengmin lived in Xiran fr abut 15 years.
C.Liu Xiawei likes t experience the rugh side f life.
D.Liu Wei thinks it's a gd idea t send kids t hme villages.
(5)What's Liu Wei's attitude( 态度) twards making a vacatin plan? B
A.He thught parents shuld send their sns t villages.
B.He thught parents shuld cnsult with their sns and teachers.
C.He thught kids shuld understand their parents.
D.He thught kids shuld experience hard rural life.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一些富裕家庭的父母把孩子送去艰苦的农村体验生活的现象。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"His is t him t hme 。)可知,是因为他将回到父亲的家乡。
(2)细节理解题。根据"He t t a living than years 。)可知,故选D。
(3)词义猜测题。根据上文"I wrked hard and started my wn business,althugh 15 years ld,"(刘晓伟的爸爸做生意成功,刘晓伟不能照顾自己,是看到报纸的内容影响,来自富裕家庭的男孩变得"又懒又胆小",故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据"But nt if I use Internet ,s 1 sme like carry with spends a f every Liu said.Liu ,the father brn a village Gansu.He t t a living than years "I hard started wn ,and became my ,althugh years ,cannt care himself.He a lt mney day." Hengmin ,所以我下载了一些游戏。"他每天都花很多钱。男孩的父亲刘恒民出生在甘肃的一个农村,他来到西安谋生,开始了自己的事业。但是我的儿子,却不能照顾自己。"刘恒民说。故选A。
(5)文章观点题。根据"Liu ,a middle teacher Xi'an parents cnsult(商量) their as as teachers making a schedule them."(西安的一名中学教师刘伟认为,应该先咨询一下儿子和老师,对制定假期计划刘伟认为父母应该和他们的儿子和老师商量。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,使文章通顺连贯。 (每小题10分,满分10分)
29.(10分)D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple?Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with the grup. (1) D
First yu need t knw what kind f grup they are.If peple f the grup are shy,never ask them "Why dn't yu' talk?" "Why are yu quiet? "r" (2) B " They dn't like such questins.
(3) A They may use different wrds like different things r have different ways f "hanging ut".
Then,the imprtant thing is that yu shuld try t be utging. (4) E Remember,nbdy wants t make friends with a shy persn.
(5) C Fr example,yu can talk with them abut the weather,the news
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。
【分析】短文主要写了如何与一个群体交朋友的步骤。首先需要了解他们是什么样的群体,如果他们很害羞,不要问他们为什么不说话或者为什么安静,他们不喜欢这样的问题。其次,重要的是要开朗一点,因为没有人愿意和害羞的人交朋友。最后,找到一个合适的话题与群体交谈,比如天气、新闻、爱好或者学校生活。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据空前:Let me yu steps making with grup.(我来告诉你和小组交朋友的步骤,所以"也许对你有帮助"符合语境。
(2)根据空前: "Why yu' ?" "Why yu ?"("你为什么不说话?")可知都是和害羞有关的,故选B。
(3)根据空后:They may different like things have ways "hanging 。)可知说的是人和人都是不同的,记住每个群体都是不同的"符合语境。
(4)根据空前:Then,the thing that shuld t utging.(然后。)可知说的是要外向,你会变得很受欢迎"符合语境。
(5)根据空后:Fr example can with abut weather news hbbies their life.(例如、新闻。)可知说的是话题,找一个合适的话题与小组成员交谈"符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
八、短文填空。阅读下面短文,请根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词,使短文完整通顺,语法正确,并将每空完整的一个单词写在答题卡对应位置。(每小题10分,满分10分)
30.(10分)There are rbts all arund us.They are very helpful.Sme d very d(1) ifficult wrk like flying a plane r driving subway trains.And sme d simple wrk.Peple put the prgram int the rbts t tell them what t(2) d .Rbts are like humans in tw w(3) ays :they wrk and they have feedback (反馈).They are very imprtant in(4) factries (工厂).They can d a lt f wrk that peple can't d.
In ur daily life,rbts are(5) useful (有用的),t.Peple used t hpe that rbts culd(6) help them with their husewrk.Nw it becmes t(7) rue .Usually we think rbts must lk like a real persn,(8) but in fact,mst f the time,they're just lk like machines.
In the f(9) uture ,rbts will be smarter.It's pssible that we will have rbt judges (法官) and rbts will help peple t d(10) mre (更多) things.
【分析】本文介绍了机器人在当今社会的广泛用途。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:有些人做非常困难/危险的工作。结合首字母提示,作前置定语修饰wrk。
(2)考查动词。句意:人们把程序放进机器人里。设空处是疑问词接不定式的用法,故填:d。
(3)考查名词复数。句意:机器人在两个方面与人类相似:它们会工作。结合首字母提示。way"方面"。故填:ways。
(4)考查名词复数。句意:他们在工厂里很重要,可知是factry,可以用复数名词表类别。
(5)考查形容词。句意:在我们的日常生活中。结合题干给出的"有用的",作表语。
(6)考查动词。句意:人们曾经希望机器人能帮助他们做家务,culd后接动词原形。
(7)考查形容词。句意:现在它变成了现实,可知是true"真的"。故填:true。
(8)考查连词。句意:通常我们认为机器人必须长得像真人,大多数时候。根据 in fact,they're just lk like machines.(事实上,它们只是看起来像机器,用转折连词but。
(9)考查名词。句意:在未来。结合首字母提示。故填:future。
(10)考查形容词比较级。句意:我们有可能会有机器人法官。结合空后名词 ,mre"更多的"。故填:mre。
【点评】先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
九、情景反应。(每小题5分,满分5分),根据对话内容,从方框中A---E五个选项中选出能补全对话的最佳选项。
31.(5分)Betty:Hi,Ann.What are yu ging t d this weekend?
Ann:(1) D
Betty:A cncert?Wh will sing at the cncert?
Ann:Swift Taylr.(2) A
Betty:Certainly,I'd like t.She is my favrite singer.(3) B
Ann:Eighty yuan.
Betty:Oh,it's t dear.(4) C
Ann:We dn't have s much mney,either.(5) E
Betty:That's a gd idea.Can I jin yu?
Ann:N prblem.Shall we meet at the gate f the park at fur 'clck?
Betty:OK.See yu then.
A.Wuld yu like t g with me?
B.Hw much is the ticket?
C.I'm afraid I can't affrd it.
D.I decide t g t a cncert with my friend.
E.We plan t sell flwers t raise (筹) mney.
【分析】本文是Betty与Ann的对话,对话中讨论了周末的计划。
【解答】(1)根据"What are yu ging t d this weekend?"(这周末你计划做什么,因此D"我决定和我的朋友去听音乐会。故选D。
(2)根据"Certainly,I'd like t."(当然。)可知上文应该邀请一同前去?"符合语境。
(3)根据"Eighty yuan."(80元。)可知上文应该询问了票价?"符合语境。
(4)根据"it's t dear."(太贵了。)可知这里说到了票价太贵了。"符合语境。
(5)根据"That's a gd idea."(那是一个好主意。)可知上文提到了一个主意。"符合语境。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
十、完成句子。 根据下列句子的汉语意思及英文提示完成句子,每空词数不限(每小题2分,满分10分)
32.(2分)我们应当学会怎样礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
We shuld learn hw t turn dwn ther's invitatins plitely.
【分析】我们应当学会怎样礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"拒绝"。turn ,空处前是hw ,可知应接动词原形。
故填:turn dwn。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
33.(2分)根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
因为糟糕的天气,我们不得不待在家里.
We had t stay at hme because f the terrible weather.
【分析】We had t stay at hme because f the terrible weather.
【解答】因为because f,引导时间状语.
故答案为:because f.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
34.(2分)互相帮助使世界更温暖,甚至小事情有着大影响。
Helping each ther makes the wrld warmer,even small things make a big difference .
【分析】互相帮助使世界更温暖,甚至小事情有着大影响。
【解答】短语make a big difference"产生影响",一般现在时态 things。
故答案为:make a big difference。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
35.(2分)我想知道为什么学生们对王者荣耀 如此感兴趣。
I wnder why students are s interested in the game Glry f Kings.
【分析】我想知道为什么学生们对王者荣耀如此感兴趣。
【解答】短语be interested in...对……感兴趣;s"如此",后加形容词,一般现在时态。
故答案为:are s interested in。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
36.(2分)众所周知,足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
As we all knw,ftball is ne f the mst ppular sprts in the wrld.
【分析】众所周知,足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。
【解答】句子中ne f+形容词的最高级+名词复数表示……中最……的一个,the mst ppular 最受欢迎的,名词,复数是sprts。
故填:the mst ppular sprts。
【点评】熟悉形容词的用法和可数名词及其单复数,根据汉语解答即可。
十一、初级写作(共1小题,满分15分)
37.(15分)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Frank 想要了解你们学校举办的一场名为"我的梦想"的主题活动。请你根据以下信息,用英语给他写一封信描述自己的梦想。
1.努力学习,能够考上自己最喜欢的大学(university);
2.成为一名像叶光富一样的航天员;
3.做一名志愿者(vlunteer),尽力去帮助那些需要帮助的人;
4.阅读大量的书籍,获得丰富的知识(knwledge),环游世界。
要求:
1.请不要逐句翻译,不要遗漏提示要点,可适当发挥;
=2.不要出现学校或个人的真实信息。
=3.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Dear Frank,
China Dream has becme the cmmn dream f all the Chinese peple.___________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
First f all,I will wrk hard s that I can g t my favrite cllege.
翻译:首先,我会努力学习,这样我就可以去我最喜欢的大学。
分析:句子中应用了s that引导的目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I will wrk as a vlunteer t help the peple wh need help.
翻译:我将作为一名志愿者帮助需要帮助的人。
分析:句子中应用了wh引导的定语从句。
【解答】Dear Frank,
China has the dream all Chinese ,I'd like t share my dream with уоu.(点明主题)
First f all,I dream f being an astrnaut like Ye Guangfu in the future.I will travel t the space ne day.(介绍想成为的人)I will wrk as a vlunteer t help the peple wh need help.【高分句型二】(成为志愿者)In my spare time I'll travel arund the wrld with my family.(读书以及环游世界)
This is my dream.What abut yurs?
Yurs,
Li Hua
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
(1)A.Smething
B.Anything
C.Nthing
D.Everything
(2)A.me
B.him
C.her
D.them
(3)A.better
B.mre
C.less
D.wrse
(4)A.dg
B.cat
C.bird
D.muse
(5)A.culdn't
B.mustn't
C.shuldn't
D.needn't
(6)A.happy
B.sad
C.angry
D.well
(7)A.hate
B.find
C.remember
D.watch
(8)A.full
B.small
C.big
D.empty (空的)
(9)A.a bike
B.a bat
C.a walk
D.a train
(10)A.finished
B.met
C.ended
D.started
(11)A.neighbrs
B.friends
C.classmates
D.wrkers
(12)A.study
B.jump
C.run
D.swim
(13)A.face
B.eyes
C.ears
D.muth
(14)A.because
B.s
C.but
D.r
(15)A.shrt
B.yung
C.tall
D.strng
A helping rbt
Pepper wrks in a supermarket in Germany.His jb is t tell peple sme rules fr dealing with the crnavirus(冠状病毒).A grup f cmputer prgrammer in Japan made Pepper in 2014.Pepper is as tall as 6﹣year﹣ld kid.It can d a lt f things,like talking with peple and teaching students abut being cmputer prgrammers.
A hand﹣ cleaning rbt
Nw sme primary schl students in Taiwan build their wn rbts named Sldiers t fight with the crnavirus.They made smart rbts t keep their hands clean.The rbts are made ut f ld tys.
The 2021 RbCup
Humans have the Wrld Cup,while rbts have the RbCup.In April,rbts frm all ver the wrld had a cmpetitin at the RbCup German Open 2021.And RbCup 2022 tk place in Brdeaux
A.Next,remember that each grup is different.
B.Why d yu lk shy?
C.Lastly,find a right tpic t talk with the grup.
D.Maybe it's helpful t yu.
E.If yu are utging yu wuld becme very ppular.
(1)A.Smething
B.Anything
C.Nthing
D.Everything
(2)A.me
B.him
C.her
D.them
(3)A.better
B.mre
C.less
D.wrse
(4)A.dg
B.cat
C.bird
D.muse
(5)A.culdn't
B.mustn't
C.shuldn't
D.needn't
(6)A.happy
B.sad
C.angry
D.well
(7)A.hate
B.find
C.remember
D.watch
(8)A.full
B.small
C.big
D.empty (空的)
(9)A.a bike
B.a bat
C.a walk
D.a train
(10)A.finished
B.met
C.ended
D.started
(11)A.neighbrs
B.friends
C.classmates
D.wrkers
(12)A.study
B.jump
C.run
D.swim
(13)A.face
B.eyes
C.ears
D.muth
(14)A.because
B.s
C.but
D.r
(15)A.shrt
B.yung
C.tall
D.strng
A helping rbt
Pepper wrks in a supermarket in Germany.His jb is t tell peple sme rules fr dealing with the crnavirus(冠状病毒).A grup f cmputer prgrammer in Japan made Pepper in 2014.Pepper is as tall as 6﹣year﹣ld kid.It can d a lt f things,like talking with peple and teaching students abut being cmputer prgrammers.
A hand﹣ cleaning rbt
Nw sme primary schl students in Taiwan build their wn rbts named Sldiers t fight with the crnavirus.They made smart rbts t keep their hands clean.The rbts are made ut f ld tys.
The 2021 RbCup
Humans have the Wrld Cup,while rbts have the RbCup.In April,rbts frm all ver the wrld had a cmpetitin at the RbCup German Open 2021.And RbCup 2022 tk place in Brdeaux
A.Next,remember that each grup is different.
B.Why d yu lk shy?
C.Lastly,find a right tpic t talk with the grup.
D.Maybe it's helpful t yu.
E.If yu are utging yu wuld becme very ppular.
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