2023-2024学年河南省周口市沈丘县中英文等校九年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省周口市沈丘县中英文等校九年级（上）期末英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分: 100分, 时间: 100分钟)
一、阅读理解。(40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
My name is Marta. I live at a shelter(收容所). My mm, brther, and I came t the shelter six mnths ag. Our apartment building and car were burned in a fire. My mm culdn't wrk. S, we had t cme t the shelter. When my mm ges back t wrk, we will get a new hme. And nw she is taking classes at the shelter. Sn, she will get a new jb.
My brther and I g t schl near the shelter. Every day the bus cmes t pick us up.When I first came t the shelter, the kids there teased me. It's better nw that I've made sme friends. My friend, Lisa, lives at the shelter,t. Smetimes I g t my friend Sam's huse after schl.
Sunday s are gd. We g t the church near the shelter. We have lunch at the church.We can stay there all day. The peple at the shelter have been very nice. Mm's classes are almst dne. Her wrking skills are greatly imprved. She believes she will be able t find a jb. The shelter will help us find a new place t live in. I hpe it will be near the shelter.Then I can stay in my schl and see my friends. Living in the shelter is OK. But it will be better t have ur wn place again.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. Why des Marta live in the shelter?
A. She desn't have a jb.
B. She desn't have any mney.
C. Her apartment building was burned dwn.
D. All f the abve.
( )2. Hw des Marta's brther get t schl?
A. He takes the bus.
B. His mm drives him.
C. He walks.
D. He rides a bike.
( )3. What des the underlined wrd“teased” mean in Chinese?
A. 爱护 B. 嫉妒
C. 戏弄 D. 理解
( )4. Marta's mther take classes at the shelter .
A. t imprve her wrking skills
B. t imprve her language skills
C. t teach her children better
D. t knw mre peple there
( )5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Marta has been at the shelter fr six mnths.
B. Marta likes living in the shelter.
C. M arta and her friends usually g t church n Sundays.
D. Peple in the shelter are friendly t Marta.
B
D yu still carry things with plastic bags when yu g shpping? If yur answer is yes,yu’d better change plastic bags int clth bags r paper bags.
Many serius envirn. nental prblems have been caused by plastic bags. It's reprted that mre than 50 0 billin plastic shpping bags are used every year arund the wrld, mst f them are thrwn away as litter after being used and nly 5% f them are recycled.
It is very difficult t deal with plastic bags.Scientists have fund that if we bury(埋)plastic bags in land, it will take the land nearly200 years t break dwn the plastic bags. The land in which we bury plastic bags will be destryed. Plastic bags are als very dangerus t animals. Sme animals, such as sheep,birds, and even whales may eat the plastic bags by mistake. The pr animals which can't get treatment in time will die sn.
Sme cuntries have taken measures t deal with the prblems. Fr example, inIreland, the gvernment passed a new law.Shppers wh use plastic bags need t pay 15%fr each plastic bag as tax(税). In Japan,sme stres will ffer a lwer price t shppers wh bring their wn reusable bags fr carrying things.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. Hw many plastic bags are used every year arund the wrld?
A. Less than 550 billin.
B. Abut 650 billin.
C. Arund 450 millin.
D. Over 500 millin.
( )2. Hw d peple deal with mst f the plastic shpping bags accrding t this passage?
A. Reuse them.
B. Recycle them.
C. Thrw them away.
D. Put them away.
( )3. What will happen if sme animals eat plastic bags by mistake?
A. They will be destryed.
B. The plastic bags will be reused.
C. Maybe they will die.
D. Their stmachs will digest them.
( )4. In which cuntry des a shpper wh uses a plastic bag need t pay fr tax?
A. Japan. B. China.
C. Ireland. D. America.
( )5. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT t deal with plastic bags?
A. Burying them in land.
B. Thrwing them arund.
C. Giving them t animals directly.
D. Recycling them.
C
Mars is the furth planet frm the sun. It is141 millin miles away frm the sun. A year nMars is 687 earth-day lng. One day is abut the same as n the earth: 24 hurs lng.
Mars is abut half the size f the earth.Because Mars is smaller than the earth, and its
gravity is als less. If yu weigh 100 punds n the earth, yu'd weigh abut 38 punds nMars.
Mars’ surface lks like a red desert. There are muntains, canyns(峡谷), vlcanes(火山) and s n. It is a dry planet withut any liquid water (液态水). It des have ice caps at its nrth and suth. Sme f this ice is frzen(冻结的) carbn dixide.
Evidence shws that Mars nce had rivers, streams, lakes, and maybe even an cean. Scientists guess that there nce was water n the surface f Mars that created these.Tday the nly water n Mars is either frzen in the ice caps r undergrund.
Mars has muntains that are much higher than the muntains n the earth. OlympusMns, the biggest vlcan in the whle slar system, stands 17 miles tall! Mars als has bigger and deeper canyns than the earth's.Sme f these are sixty miles lng and five r six miles deep. Hw amazing!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )1. Hw lng is the time f a year nMars?
A. Abut ne year n the earth.
B. Nearly tw years n the earth.
C. Mre than three years n the earth.
D. Abut fur years n the earth.
( )2. Accrding t the passage, the gravity nMars is abut as strng as it's n the earth.
A. fur fifths B. three fifths
C. tw fifths D. ne fifth
( )3. What des the surface f Mars lk like?
A. A red desert.
B. Liquid water.
C. The surface f Earth.
D. The surface f the cean.
( )4. The underlined wrd “ Evidence”means in Chinese.
A. 材料 B.起源
C. 清单 D. 迹象
( )5. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. The Earth is Different frm Mars
B. The Furth Planet frm the Sun
C. O lympus M ns n Mars
D. The Gravity n Mars
D
Dr. Dyan gives us sme useful advice n hw t learn English well.
1 When mst peple learn a new language, they are afraid f making mistakes and being laughed at. S they dn't talk at all.Dn't d it like this. In fact, the fast way t master anything is t d it by yurself.
2 Use as many different methds and tls as yu can. They will help yu t learn faster and easier. Yu can imprve yurEnglish by many different ways. Fr instance, learning English n the internet is a gd way fr yu.
3 Stick English wrds n the wall in yur rm, put English bks n yur shelf,listen t English radi prgrams, watch English160Amazing Science news, mvies and televisin prgrams and listen tEnglish sngs. Speak English as ften as yu can.
4 Yu can't nly learn the grammar r vcabularies(词汇). Yu shuld learn t express yur meanings crrectly and write in English. Yu can als learn the culture abut the English language.
5 Many peple think ding exercises is very bring. Hwever, yu can really imprve yur English by ding exercises. By ding exercises r taking tests, yu will see hw much prgress yu have made.
In the end, have fun learning English!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。
A. Use all yur resurces.
B. Learn as much as pssible.
C. D mre exercises.
D. Drive away yur fear.
E. Make English arund yu.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
二、完形填空。 (15 分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
English is imprtant fr students. But many students think it is 1 t get a satisfying scre in an English exam. Here is a stry abut me which may give yu a hint(提示) in 2 English.
One day, when we were having an English
class, the 3 suddenly changed. The sky became dark and the rain began t 4 . Sn it was hard t see utside 5 . I can't help 6 , “ It's raining hardly.” Hearing my wrds, my teacher smiled, “Yes, it is raining hard.” 7 the sund f the rain utside was s lud that I didn't hear her clearly. S the teacher 8 ,“It is raining hard.” Then Irealized I had 9 a mistake, After the class,the teacher tld me the 10 sentence kindly and advised me t 11 in the dictinary t knw the 12 between“hard”and“hardly”.
Thanks t my English teacher, I have had a 13 f cnsulting(咨询) the dictinary. Ican better understand the wrds and sentences Idn't understand 14 lking them up in the dictinary. And I can learn smething 15 in this way. This gd habit helps me a lt in language learning and ther studies.
( )1. A. hard B. imprtant C. mad D. useful
( )2. A. speaking B. learning C. writing D. spelling
( )3. A. screen B. weather C. temperature D. chemistry
( )4. A. pur B. blw C. hurry D. pull
( )5. A. generally B. exactly C. finally D. clearly
( )6. A. speaking B. telling C. saying D. talking
( )7. A. But B. S C. And D. If
( )8. A. repeated B. recited C. typed D. warned
( )9. A. cmpared B. reviewed C. reused D. made
( )10. A. tiny B. pssible C. wrng D. right
( )11. A. lk fr B. lk at C. lk up D. lk like
( )12. A. spellings B. differences C. similaritiesD. mistakes
( )13. A. secret B. spirit C. difference D. habit
( )14. A. with B. n C. by D. abut
( )15. A. difficult B. new C. necessary D. easy
三、语篇填空。 (15 分)
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
simple, it, wh, n, yung, quiet,
make, number, cmmunicate, teach
Miss Gu is a head teacher in a primary schl. She is wrried abut sme f her students 1 lst themselves in digital technlgy. These students play cmputer games s much that they dn't knw hw t make 2 things by hand. Fr example, they can't make tys r ck 3 their wn.
“I talked with a number f 4 . They wrried abut the increasing 5 f pupils(小学生) wh play n cmputers r phnes but have few r n skills in 6 things. Many
pupils hardly knw hw t 7 with thers,but their parents are prud f their ability t use a cmputer r a smart phne,” said a teacher.
Sme pupils always stay indrs and play n a cmputer r a smart phne 8 instead f playing utside. Sme experts(专家) said if children d nt learn abut the skills t cmmunicate with thers at a 9 age, they will have a big prblem. Because 10 will be much harder fr them t learn hw t make friends when they get lder.
Thugh it is certainly necessary t master sme knwledge f digital technlgy, it is still very imprtant fr children t have basic skills fr their future.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
There is a theme restaurant(主题餐厅) inHarbin. Lts f peple g there fr having meals. What makes 1 s ppular? The rbts. It's a rbt theme restaurant and there are different kinds 2 rbts. When yu enter the restaurant, a rbt bws and greets yu 3 a cut e and funny vice. When yu finish yur rder, the human waiters will give it t the rbt cks in the kitchen and the smart cks start t ck. The rbts in the restaurant are 4 t d varius kinds f jbs, such as helping guests find seats, cleaning tables and cking different dishes. All the rbts were
designed and made 5 a rbt cmpany inHarbin. They spent ver 5 millin yuan n the restaurant and each rbt csts abut 250,000yuan.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
四、补全对话。(10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: I have read an article abut a new inventin a water bed.
B: Oh, a water bed! 1 ?
A: It's used fr having a gd sleep at night.
B: 2 ?
A: OK. There is a buttn( 按 钮) t cntrl the temperature n the water bed. Yu can set it fr warm r cl.And yu will feel cmfrtable in any kind f weather r seasn.
B: That's great.
A: And it has a built-in(嵌入的) CDplayer.
B: Oh, it's s interesting. 3 ?
A: It was made in Canada.
B: 4 ?
A:1,999 dllars.
B: 5 . I'm afraid I can't affrd it.
A: Yes. But the cmpany will bring the price dwn in a few years s that mre peple can af frd it.
B: But I think it will still be expensive fr
cmmn peple.
A: Er…Yu're right.
1..
2.
3.
4.
5.
五、书面表达。 (20分)
4月 22 日是世界地球日，节约资源，减少碳排放量，保护我们的地球是当前最重要的事。请写一篇短文，倡议你的同学从小事做起，加入低碳一族。
要点：
1.节约用水、 用电、 用纸。
2.去超市购物自备购物袋。
3.不要购买不必要的东西。
4.不要购买一次性餐具。
5.步行或骑自行车上学。
要求：
1.语句通顺、内容完整，可适当发挥。
2.90个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词: the amunt f... 的数量, ne-ff一次性的
题型分析：此次写作是以第一人称、使用一般现在时来倡议同学们过一种低碳环保的生活以保护我们的环境。
行文思路：根据所给提示，为了节约资源、减少碳排放、保护我们的地球，“我”可以倡议同学们从生活中的小事做起：减少我们日常生活中水、 电、纸的使用(reduce theamunt f water…); 自备购物袋(take ur wn bags); 不买不必要的东西(nt buy things that areunnecessary); 不购买、 不使用一次性餐具(nt buy r use ne-ff cups…); 步行上学(walk tschl); 最 后 发 出 号 召(Let's…)。
高分点拨：行文过程中，要注意句子之间的衔接，不可逐句翻译，可适当发挥。在提出建议时可以使用 hadbetter、shuld、 shuldn't 等情态动词。行文中定语从句的使用可
以增加得分亮点。
佳作展示：
In rder t reduce greenhuse gases, mre and mre peple chse t live a lw-carbn life.








答案
A
一、1. C 由文章第一段第四句可知，玛尔塔的公寓和汽车在大火中烧毁了，所以，他们不得不住在收容所。
2. A 由文章第二段第二句可知，玛尔塔和他的哥哥乘公共汽车上学。
3. C 由 “现在好多了，我已经在这儿交了一些朋友了。”可知，当初玛尔塔刚到收容站时别的孩子会戏弄她。
4. A由最后一段第六、第七句可以推断，玛尔塔的妈妈在收容站上课是为了提高工作技能。
5. B 由文中最后两句可知，玛尔塔更喜欢拥有自己的家。
B
1. D 由文章第二段第二句可知，全球每年使用的塑料袋超过了 5000 亿个。
2. C 由文章第二段第二句可知，大部分塑料袋被人们扔掉了。
3. C 由文章第三段倒数第一句可知，动物们误吃了塑料袋后可能会死亡。
4. C 由文章第四段第二句和第三句可知，在爱尔兰购物时使用塑料袋要交税。
5. D通读全文可知， 回 收再利用塑料袋是正确的做法。
C
1. B 由第一段第三句可知，火星上的一年大约是地球上的687天， 即大约两年。
2. C 由第二段内容可知，火星上的重力大是地球上重力的2/5。
3. A 由第三段第一句可知，火星表面看起来像一片红色的沙漠。
4. D 由此句后面科学家的猜想可推断“迹象”更接近本句句意。
5. B 本文主要介绍了火星的一些情况。
D
1—5 D A E B C
二、1. A “很多学生英语学得不好，所以他们觉得考个好分数很难。”
2. B “学英语”更全面。
3. B 根据下文“The sky became dark and therain...” 可知, 天气突然变了。
4. A 由句意可知，是开始下雨。跟雨能搭配的是 pur,表示雨很大。
5. D “雨下得很大，外面很难看得清楚。”
6. C 后面接具体说话的内容时应用 say。
7. A 雨很大我没听清楚老师的话。前后文是转折关系, 故用 but。
8. A 由于我没听清楚，于是老师又说了一遍。 repeat 意为 “重复”。
9. D make a mistake 意为 “犯错”。
10. D 由上文“…made a mistake…” 可知, 老师课后告诉了我正确的句子。
11. C 查字典用 lk up。
12. B 根据句意可知，老师想让我找出错误并自己改正。
13. D a habit f...意为 “一种习惯”。
14. C by 意为“通过⋯⋯⋯”, 表方式。
15. B “我还能通过这种方式学到新的东西。”smething new 意为“新的东西”。
三、 第一节
1. wh 2. simple 3. n 4. teachers
5. number 6. making 7. cmmunicate
8. quietly 9. yung 10. it
第二节
1. it 2. f 3. in 4. able 5. by
四、 1. What is it used fr
2. Can yu tell me mre abut water bed
3. Where was it made
4. Hw much is it
5. It's t expensive
五、范文
In rder t reduce greenhuse gases, mre and mre peple chse t live a lw-carbn life.
. We'd better reduce the amunt f water, paper and electricity we use. It's imprtant t turn ff the lights and cmputers when we leave the rm. We shuld take ur wn bags when we g shpping instead f using plastic bags. We'd better nt buy things that are unnecessary. We shuldn't buy r use ne-ff cups, chpsticks r bwls. It's gd fr us t walk r ride bikes t schl instead f taking cars. We can als plant mre trees t make ur envirnment mre beautiful.
Let's take actin and live a lw-carbn life.