2023-2024学年辽宁省丹东市凤城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年辽宁省丹东市凤城市八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了听录音，按要求完成任多，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读填空，回答问题，补全对话，翻译句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分
一、听录音，按要求完成任多。请将符合题意的选项填入题前括号内。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
(A) 听句子，选择恰当的应答语。（录音播放一遍）
( ) 1. A. I want t be a nurse.B. Interesting.C. Of curse.
( ) 2. A. Yes, we are different.B. N, we are the same.C. N, I’m taller than her.
( ) 3. A. The temperature.B. Jim.C. The newspaper.
( ) 4. A. T eat bread.B. T drink water.C. T buy bks.
( ) 5. A. Gd idea.B. Sunds great.C. I dn’t think s.
(B) 听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍）
( ) 6. What is Simn’s favurite festival?
A. The Spring Festival.
B. Thanks giving.
C. The Dragn Bat festival.
( ) 7. What is Anna ging t d tmrrw afternn?
A. G t the park.B. Ride a hrse.C. Visit her brther.
( ) 8. What will the by watch?
A. A game shw.B. A talent shw.C. A talk shw.
( ) 9. What did Sally think f the film?
A. Bring.B. Successful.C. Interesting.
( ) 10. Why des Julie chse Twn Cinema?
A. Because it has the biggest screens.
B. Because it has the cheapest tickets.
C. Because it has the mst cmfrtable seats.
(C) 听两段长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( ) 11. What present will Henry give Betty?
A. A big cake.B. A cute dg.C. A trip t the z.
( ) 12. Hw much shuld Henry pay fr the tickets?
A. 50 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 20 yuan.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( ) 13. Hw lng did the man spend n Sunshine Beach?
A. One week.B. Tw weeks.C. Three weeks.
( ) 14. Hw did the man get t the beach frm his city?
A. By air and taxi.B. By air and ship.C. By air and bus.
( ) 15. Hw was the seafd there?
A. Cheaper and mre delicius.
B. Mre expensive but mre delicius.
C. Less expensive and mre delicius.
(D) 听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）
( ) 16. Where des Mrs. Gray live?
A. In the cuntryside.B. In the city.C. In a small garden.
( ) 17. What des Mrs. Gray like ding in spring?
A. She likes grwing vegetables.
B. She likes watering flwers.
C. She likes running after the duck.
( ) 18. What happened t the vegetables?
A. Mrs. Gray cked them.
B. The duck ate them.
C. The neighbr picked them.
( ) 19. Hw did the neighbr feel fr what the duck had dne?
A. Bred.B. Surprised.C. Srry.
( ) 20. What did the neighbr bring t Mrs. Gray befre the New Year?
A. Sme vegetables.
B. A duck and sme vegetables.
C. A nice and fat duck.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu the histry f ht pt (火锅)? It’s ne f the mst famus fds in China. There are many stries abut bw ht pt 21.________. The mst traditinal and ldest ne has t d with Genghis Khan.
Genghis Khan was the funder (建立者) f the Mngl Empire. He was als ne f the greatest military leaders (军事领袖).
The place where he lived was very 22.________ in winter. He needed fd t 23.________ his army warm, strng and healthy. When it was time t eat, they 24.________ stves (炉). After finishing building these things, they put ice and 25.________ int the pt. When they turned int water, and the 26.________ f the water was high, they put meat int it. After a shrt time, the meat was OK, and they began t eat it. That might be the first ht pt. They ate muttn, beef and hrse meat mst. Later peple brught ht pt t ther parts f China and 27.________ it. Peple began t put mre kinds f ingredients (烹调的原料)int the ht pt, 28.________ vegetables and seafd. By the Qing Dynasty, ht pt had becme ppular in mst parts f China.
Tday, we can find many different kinds f ht pt in Beijing, Chngqing, Sichuan and 29.________ in sme freign cuntries. When we enjy the delicius ht pt, we als 30.________ the special fd culture f China.
( ) 21. A. stppedB. appearedC. brkeD. cvered
( ) 22. A. htB. clC. cldD. warm
( ) 23. A. keepB. takeC. giveD. serve
( ) 24. A. rganizeB. cveredC. dugD. built
( ) 25. A. hneyB. snwC. meatD. butter
( ) 26. A. heightB. sideC. temperatureD. shape
( ) 27. A. madeB. mixedC. finishedD. imprved
( ) 28. A. such asB. as lng asC. the same asD. as sn as
( ) 29. A. finallyB. alreadyC. evenD. yet
( ) 30. A. thinkB. feelC. findD. lk
三、阅读理解（共40分）
第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Kangkang: Hell! Bejing Internatinal Schl.
Mr. Zha: Hell! This is Mr. Zha. I knw yu’re hlding a fd festival. Culd I rder a meal?
Kangkang: Sure. What wuld yu like? Ordering any staple can get a free drink.
Mr. Zha: I’d like fried rice, rast chicken and a bttle f cke.
Kangkang: Anything else?
Mr. Zha: N, that's all. My ffice is at N. 62 n Beisihuan Rad.
Kangkang: OK! The fd will be sent t yu in thirty minutes. See yu sn.
Mr. Zha: Thanks a lt. See yu.
( ) 31. Where did the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phneB. On Beisihuan Rad.
C. At Beijing Internatinal Schl.D. At Mr. Zha’s ffice.
( ) 32. Hw much will Mr. Zha pay fr the meal?
A. ¥26.B. ¥21.C. ¥18.D. ¥13.
( ) 33. If yu have 10 yuan, what can yu get?
A. A bttle f apple juice and ne fruit salad.
B. One Italian pizza and ne bwl f chicken sup.
C. Tw ht dgs and ne bwl f bne sup.
D. Fried ndles and ne bwl f tfu sup.
( ) 34. Accrding t (根据) the cnversatin, we can get the answers t the questins except (除了) “________”
A. Where des Mr. Zha wrk?
B. Wh will send the rder?
C. What des Mr. Zha rder?
D. Hw lng des it take t send the rder?
B
D yu want t read smene’s mind? Well, if yu want, yu can, just pick up sme messages their bdies give yu.
Hw can yu tell if a friend is lying (说谎) t yu? They’ll ften start becming red in their faces, because they knw they’re nt telling the truth. They’ll prbably lk away when they’re talking. That’s because ur eyes can “tell” what we’re thinking abut.
Bys usually lk at the grund when they’re lying, while girls lk at the ceiling (天花板). If they put a hand ver their muths, it’s anther sign that they’re lying. It is as if they’re trying t cver up the lie. Imagine yu’re asking yur teacher fr a few mre days t finish yur hmewrk. As yu talk, she starts rubbing her ear. This is a sign that she desn’t want t listen t what yu’re saying.
We use flded (交叉的) arms t prtect urselves when we dn’t feel gd. S, if yu’re making yur advice, the thers fld their arms, yu’d better give up! They dn’t agree with yu—even if they say they agree with yu.
( ) 35. Hw can yu read smene’s mind accrding t the passage?
A. By reading their diaries.
B. By picking up sme messages that their bdies send.
C. By watching their faces.
D. By reading the messages that they write.
( ) 36. What des a by usually d when he is nt telling the truth?
A. He lks at the grund.C. He raises his head.
B. He lks at the ceiling.D. He clses his eyes.
( ) 37. What des “rub ne’s ear” mean in the passage?
A. It means “I want t listen t yu carefully”.
B. It means “I agree with yu”.
C. It means “I dn’t want t listen t yu”.
D. It means “I can’t hear yu clearly”.
( ) 38. Which f the fllwing can be the best title (标题) fr this passage?
A. Telling the truthB. Reading thers’ mind
C. Finishing yur hmewrkD. Prtecting yurself
C
A grup f swans flew dwn t a beach where a crw (乌鸦) was jumping arund. The crw watched them with disdain (鄙视). “Yu have n flying skills at all” He said t the swans. “All yu can d is t mve yur wings. Can yu turn ver in the air?”
“N, that’s beynd yu. Let’s have a flying cmpetitin. I’ll shw yu what real flying is!”
One f the swans, a strng yung male, tk up the challenge. The crw flew up and began t shw his skills (技能). He flew in circles (圈), perfrmed ther flying tricks (技巧), and then came dwn and lked prudly at the swan.
Nw it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying ver the sea. The crw flew after him, making all kinds f cmments (评价) abut his flying. They flew n and n till they culdn’t see the land (陆地) and there was nthing but water n all sides. The crw was making fewer and fewer cmments. He was nw s exhausted that he fund it hard t stay in the sir, and had t struggle (努力挣扎) t keep himself frm falling int the water.
The swan pretended (假装) nt t ntice, and said, “Why d yu keep tuching the water, brther? Is that anther trick?”
“N,” said the crw. He knew he had lst the cmpetitin. “I’m in truble because f my pride! If yu dn’t help me, I’ll lse my life…”
The swan tk pity n him, and tk him n his shulders (肩膀) and flew back t the beach.
( ) 39. What des the wrd “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. AngryB. TiredC. ScaredD. Nrmal
( ) 40. Why did the crw keep tuching the water?
A. It was tired and almst fell int the water.
B. It was shwing anther flying skill.
C. It was thirsty and wanted t drink sme water.
D. It was enjying itself by ding s.
( ) 41. What des the underlined wrd “him” refer (指) t?
A. All kinds f crws.B. The swan.
C. The sea.D. Anther crw.
( ) 42. What can we infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. The crw didn’t knw flying.
B. Flying skills were useless.
C. The swan was able t fly lnger and farther than the crw.
D. The swan saved the crw because they were gd friends.
D
①Teenagers ften have difficulty keeping a balance (平衡) between schlwrk and life. They spend a lt f time n screens and dn’t have enugh time fr sleep. N wnder many teenagers experiencing disrganizatin (杂乱无章). Hw can they get rganized? Hw can they slve the prblem? Here is sme advice.
②Teenagers need t learn t create suitable systems fr rganizing their things, space, and time. First, they must try nt t waste (浪费) time, such as emails and text messages. T manage (管理) time better, teenagers shuld use a ntebk t recrd everything, including exams, schl activities, birthdays and family trips.
③They shuld als hang a large calendar at the “cmmand centre”. What is a “cmmand centre”? It’s a place where teenagers can d their hmewrk. It shuld include (包括) a desk, a lamp, a cmfrtable chair, and sme bxes t put paper and bks. Remember t clean and rganize the centre ften.
④What’s mre, it is necessary fr teenagers t make a plan. Every Sunday evening, they shuld have a lk at their ntebks and get t knw what they shuld d in the cming week. Then make a detailed plan. If everything ges accrding t plan, they will get mre rganized.
⑤Organizatin is f great help t teenagers as it has smething t d with balance and self-imprvement. Organizatin is a life skill. Peple can ea it at any age. Sme training will help teenagers develp rganizatinal skills. But they can hardly learn rganizatinal skills at schl. The earlier teenagers get the training, the quicker they will get imprtant skills.
( ) 43. A “cmmand centre” shuld include ________.
①a calendar②a desk③a lamp
④a cmputer⑤a chair⑥bxes
A. ①②③④⑤⑥B. ①②③⑤⑥C. ①②④⑤⑥D. ②③④⑤⑥
( ) 44. What can we learn frm the last paragraph (段落)?
A. Parents are t ld t learn rganizatinal skills.
B. There is n need t learn rganizatinal skills at an early age.
C. Organizatin is very imprtant t teenagers.
D. Schl ften teach teenagers rganizatinal skills.
( ) 45.The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. why rganizatinal skills are imprtant t teenagers
B. what teenagers can d t balance life and hbbies
C. what teenagers shuld d t get rganized
D. hw t slve teenagers’ sleep prblems
( ) 46. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
第二小节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Overwrk is ne f the main reasns why s many students feel tired and stressed. There are sme ways fr yu t learn t relax.
◆ 47.________ S yu can leave time fr sme relaxing and fun activities, like reading a gd bk, listening t a sweet sng, ging fr a walk r taking a relaxing shwer.
◆ Get a gd night’s sleep. 48.________ If yu stay up late and need t get up early fr schl the next day, yu may nt be able t cncentrate n the things yu need t d.
◆ Next, exercise ften and eat healthy fd. Yu’d better eat less junk fd r fast fd.
◆ Anther way is getting t knw pleasant peple. Sme peple are ptimistic (积极的) while thers are nt. Chse ptimistic peple as yur friends and spend mre time with them. 49.________
◆ Finally, have happy attitude (态度) when yu face prblem. Yur attitude decides the way t see things. 50.________ Learn t think mre psitively (积极地) abut the difficulties yu face.
四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺连贯。
D yu like a kid’s party? D yu think it is 51.__________ (interesting) than an adult’s party? Mst kids like parties and few f them can refuse a great party. But what shuld parents d t have 52.__________ (success) parties fr their kids? Here is sme advice.
Make a list. Each kid 53.__________ (want) a different party. Write dwn all yur kid’s ideas n a piece f paper t get everything n the list ready.
Make invitatins. Yu can buy sme in the supermarket, r yu can make sme with beautiful cards. Remember 54.__________ (make) ne fr each guest. Then yu will knw number f the things yu have t prepare, such as 55.__________ (chair) and plates.
Buy smething. T have a great party fr 56.__________ (yu) kid, yu wn’t stp ging t different stres 57.__________ yu get everything yu need. Of curse, kid must be glad t help yu 58.__________ the shpping.
Decide 59.__________ t eat and drink. Be sure t get the fd ready n time. Als, kids always lk frward t 60.__________ (taste) delicius drinks at the party. They may nt think a party withut drinks is a great party, s buy sme juice Cke and milk tea.
五、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。
Tw seeds (种子) lay in the sil (土壤). The first seed said, “I want t grw t feel the warmth f the sun n my face and the beauty f the fresh dew (露水) n my flwers in the mrning! I will make friends with ther plants, and we can grw tgether.” S she grew. Then she saw that the ther seed did nthing. She asked, “Dn’t yu want t cme ut and see?”
The ther seed said, “I am afraid (害怕的). Yu knw first I shuld g int the grund belw, but I dn’t knw what I’ll meet in the dark (黑暗). Secnd, befre I pen my flwers, I shuld make my way thrugh the hard sil abve (在……之上) me t be a strng plant, but I might hurt (受伤). At last, when I pen my flwers, a child might pull me ut f the grund (地面). N, it s much better fr me t wait until its safe.”
The first seed didn’t knw what t say. The secnd seed sat there still (不动的). A big hen was walking nearby and lking fr fd. She fund the secnd seed and ate it.
Like this seed, if we dn’t try ur best t grw, life may give us a lessn.
61. Where are the tw seeds?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
62. Hw is the seeds’ grwing prcedure (过程)?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. What des the passage want t tell us?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
64. D yu like the first seed r the secnd ne? Why? (write 30 wrds r mre)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
六、补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。
A: Kate, Mary tld me that yu culd make a milk shake. Is it true?
B: Yes, it’s true.
A: Wh did yu learn frm?
B: 65._________________. My mm is gd at cking. It is quite easy.
A: Really? Can yu shw me 66._________________?
B: Of curse. First, get a blender and a bttle f milk.
A: Oh, blender and milk are ready. And then?
B: Get sme fruit. 67._________________?
A: My favrite fruit is strawberries. 68._________________?
B: Five is enugh. Put milk and strawberries in the blender and add me sugar.
A: Can I put sme hney int it? I dn’t like sugar.
B: Sure. Either sugar r hney is OK. Then 69._________________ the blender. Yu can enjy yur milk shake in five minutes.
七、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
70. 今天的报纸有令人兴奋的新闻吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
71. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
72. 她拒绝了他的邀请。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
73. 因为他的错误，这栋建筑物倒塌了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. 如果明天下雪，你会做什么？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（满分20分）
某中学生英文报（习作园地）专栏面向中学生征稿，主题为“My dream jb”请你根据下面的思维导图用英语写一篇短文，然后向该专栏投稿。
写作要求：
(1) 表达清楚，语法正确：
(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 词数：80 - 100；
(4) 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
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八年级英语试卷参考答案及评分标准
2024年1月
一、听录音，完成任务。（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1—5 B C B A C 6—10 C B B A C 11—15 C B A A B 16—20 B A B C C
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分，10分）
21—25 B C A D B 26—30 C D A C B
三、阅读理解
第一节（共16小题，每小题2分，满分32分）
31—34 A B A B 35—38 B A C B 39—42 B A B C 43—46 B C C A
第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）
47—50 C E B D
四、阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. mre interesting 52. successful 53. wants 54. t make 55. chairs
56. yur 57. until 58. with 59. what 60. tasting
五、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
61. In the sil.
62. Hard.
63. Everyne shuld try his best t grw up.
64. 略。
六、补全对话（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
65. I learnt/learned (that/it) frm my mm. /My mther/mm (taught me)
66. hw t make a milk shake
67. What’s yur favrite fruit
68. Hw many strawberries d we need
69. turn n
七、翻译句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
70. Is there anything exciting in tday’s newspaper?
71. China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld.
72. She refused/turned dwn his invitatin.
73. Because f his mistake(s), the building fell dwn
74. What will yu d if it snws tmrrw?
八、书面表达（20分）
略。题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
总分
得分
Internatinal Fd Fstival
MENU
SOUPS
Bne sup ¥5.00 Tfu sup ¥3.50 Chicken sup ¥4.00 Vegetable sup ¥3.50
STAPLES
Fried rice ¥8.00 Fried ndles ¥8.00 Ht dg ¥3.00 Meat pie ¥10.00
MAIN COURSES: SPECIAL DISHES
Rast chicken ¥10.00 Italian pizza ¥8.00 Fish curry and bread ¥10.00
Chicken curry ¥15.00 Cheese pie ¥10.00
DESSERTS
Fruit salad ¥4.00 Crn salad ¥5.00 Pear pancake ¥4.00 Ice cream ¥3.00
DRINKS
Cke ¥3.00 Cffee ¥5.00 Tea ¥2.00 Apple juice ¥3.00
A. Yu must see things clearly.
B. Then yu’ll be as happy as them.
C. Reduce (减少) sme f the wrk yu d each day.
D. Fr example, is yur cup half full r half empty (空的)?
E. Getting enugh sleep will help yu keep yur bdy and mind in the best frm.