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2023-2024学年辽宁省营口市八年级(上)期末英语试卷
展开(本试卷共49道题 试卷满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
2. 请将准考证条形码粘贴在右侧的 [条形码粘贴处] 的方框内。
3·选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔填写, 字迹工整。
4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答, 超出范围的答案无效, 在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
第一部分 选择题 (共42分)
一、阅读理解 (共16 小题, 每小题2分, 满分32分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
These are all the messages that Betty gt yesterday.
1. Hw many messages did Betty get yesterday?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
2. Mm wrte the message ________.
A. t invite Betty t see a filmB. t buy sme drink
C. t ask fr sme milk and sugarD. t see Happy Feet
3. What d yu knw abut Della?
A. It’s Lisa’s friend.B. It’s Rver’s friend. C. It’s Lisa’s dg.D. It’s Betty’s dg.
4. Betty can get her cmputer back ________ tmrrw.
A. frm SteveB. frm LisaC. at 3: 00 pmD. n her way hme
B
As we knw, dlphins are nt fish. They are mammals (哺乳动物). They live in grups and speak t each ther in their wn language. But they are quite different frm almst all land animals. Their brain (大脑) is as big as men’s and they live a lng life-at least 20 r 30 years. Like sme animals, dlphins use sunds t help them find their way arund. They als use these sunds t talk t each ther and t help them find fd. They d nt use their ears t receive sunds, but use the jaw (下颚)—the lwer part f the muth.
It is strange that dlphins are friendly t men, and fr thusands f years, there are many stries abut dlphins and men. In the 19th century, in a dangerus part f the sea near New Zealand, there was a dlphin. The seamen liked him very much and gave him a very gd name, Jack. Frm 1869 t 1902, Jack met every bat in the area and shwed it the way. In 1903a passenger n a bat with the name f The Penguin sht and hurt Jack. Luckily, the dlphin didn’t die, and after a lng time he was well again. He guided the ships thrugh the area fr ten mre years, but he refused t help the bat The Penguin.
Tday, sme peple still kill dlphins, but many cuntries in the wrld nw prtect them. In these places, peple are nt allwed t kill them.
5. Hw d dlphins cmmunicate with each ther?
A. They tuch each ther. B. They swim arund the thers.
C. They use their wn language. D. They jump ut f water t shw the feeling.
6. Hw d dlphins find their way?
A. They use their nses t smell the way. B. They use their ears t hear the sunds.
C. They use their eyes t see the way. D. They use sunds t find the way.
7. The dlphin guided the ships fr abut ________.
A. 42 yearsB. 10 yearsC. 33 yearsD. 43 years
8. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is right?
A. Dlphins are fish. B. Dlphins ften live in grups.
C. Dlphins aren’t kind and friendly t peple. D. Dlphins can’t live a lng life.
C
One day a pr farmer was taking a bag f rice t the twn. Suddenly the bag fell frm his hrse n the rad. He didn’t knw what t d abut it because it was t heavy fr him t lift (举起) by himself. He nly hped that smebdy wuld sn pass by and help him.
Just at this mment a man riding a hrse came up t him. But the farmer was very disappinted (失望的) when he saw wh he was. It was the great man living nearby. The farmer had hped t ask anther farmer r a pr man like him fr help.
But t his surprise, the great man gt ff his hrse as sn as he came nearer. He said t the farmer, “I see yu need help, friend. Hw gd it is that I’m here just at the right time.” Then he tk ne end f the bag, the farmer tk the ther. They tgether lifted and put it n the hrse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “hw can I pay yu?”
“It’s quite easy,” the great man answered with a smile, “Wherever (无论在哪里) yu see anyne in truble, d the same fr him.”
9. What happened when the farmer went t the twn?
A. His hrse’s leg was hurt.B. The bag fell frm his hrse.
C. The farmer lst his bag.D. His bag was stlen.
10. The farmer didn’t lift the bag nt the hrse by himself because ________.
A. the bag was brkenB. the hrse went awayC. the bag was t heavyD. the farmer was ill
11. Why was the farmer very disappinted when he saw the great man? Because he thught the great man ________.
A. culdn’t see himB. culd take away his bagC. culd take away his hrseD. culdn’t help him
12. What des the stry tell us?
A. We shuld be friendly t thers.B. We shuld help the peple in truble.
C. Each f us shuld be a kind man.D. A, B and C.
第二节 阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有一个多余的选项。
D yu always wrry abut yur grades? D yu wrk really hard s that yu can g t a gd high schl? D yu get upset with yurself abut nt ding very well at schl? Althugh yu wrk very hard, are yur exam results still nt high enugh? 13 Stress (压力) can smetimes be gd, because it can help yu push (逼) yurself t d better. But what will happen if yu have t much stress? If yu dn’t knw hw t cntrl (控制) yur stress, it can be very bad fr yur bdy. What culd yu d? If yu push yurself t hard, yu shuld take sme time ff t relax. G t a party and have a gd time. 14 Listen t music r watch a gd mvie. Make sure yu get enugh sleep. 15 Try t talk t smene wh is understanding and wh yu can trust. Other peple culd nt slve the prblems fr yu, but they can advise yu abut hw t cntrl yur stress. A gd piece f advice is t rganize yurself and study ne thing at a time. If yu are careful, yu will make fewer careless mistakes in yur exam. 16 .
二、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 理解其大意, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hw d yu always g t schl? On ft? By bike? Tim Jhnsn, 15, an Australian student, ges t schl a little 17 ——he ges by hrse.
Jhnsn has been riding his brwn hrse 5.5 kilmeters t and 18 schl since (自以来) the start f the new term. “Every mrning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m n my way at 6 am.” Jhnsn says, “The streets are mstly 19 at this time f mrning. It’s a nice way t start the day.”
The idea was his 20 . His family were enjying their vacatin n their farm this summer, “My dad just said, ‘Jhnsn, yu 21 ride yur hrse t schl every day.” says Jhnsn.
When they gt back hme, Jhnsn asked fr permissin frm the headmaster (校长), David Wilsn, and surprisingly, he gt the green light. Wilsn even 22 Burch t keep the hrse next t the headmaster’s huse. Then his dad helped Jhnsn find the best rute (路线) t schl. It is alng back streets and has 23 cars than the thers.
Every afternn, Jhnsn leaves schl at 4:55 pm. Nw as the days grw 24 and clder, he cntinues t ride his hrse. “I will ride my hrse even in the cldest weather.” he says.
Jhnsn says the first time he sat n a hrse as a five-year-ld by, he was afraid. 25 nw, “It’s what I d best.” It’s n surprise that he wants t be a cwby (牛仔) when he grws up. “I lve riding hrses mre than 26 else.” He says, “It’s really a wnderful thing.”
17. A. nrmallyB. casually (漫不经心的) C. actuallyD. differently
18. A. frB. frmC. nD. after
19. A. emptyB. quietC. crwdedD. awful
20. A. sister’sB. brther’sC. mm’sD. dad’s
21. A. willB. wn’tC. shuldD. shuldn’t
22. A. invitedB. allwedC. taughtD. suggested
23. A. fewerB. fewC. mreD. many
24. A. shrtB. lngC. shrterD. lnger
25. A. SB. OrC. AndD. But
26. A. anythingB. nthingC. everybdyD. smebdy
第二部分 非选择题 (共48分)
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(共8 小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分)
27. D yu knw what yu can d ________ (help) the pr?
28. We shuld give up ________ (smke) because it’s harmful t ur health.
29. ________ (play) ftball is much mre interesting than running.
30. Little Tm asks ________ (plite) than the ther students.
31. The mre yu eat, the ________ (heavy) yu’ll be.
32. The Yellw River is the secnd ________ (lng) river in China.
33. When I came in, my mther ________ (write) at a table.
34. What made him ________ (excite)?
四、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
“What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?” That’s a cmmn questin fr mst 35 (child). I remember I first gt this questin 36 an early age. One day my cusin asked me that questin. My father 37 (knw) me very well. Befre I said smething, my father 38 (quick) answered. “Karen is ging t be a dctr.”
I didn’t questin my father’s wrds at that time. That’s because I never wanted t d anything ther than 39 (save) peple’s lives. I really wanted t be a dctr when I grew 40 .
I remember my parents always said t me, “Yu can be a dctr, an engineer r a 41 (teach). Yu can even make the sccer team t play sccer. It’s up t (取决于) 42 (yu) t decide what yu d. Yu just need t try yur best t make it.”
When I started my cllege, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me nce a week, 43 I always didn’t hear it. After I finished my study in the library, I wuld call him back. I gt up an hur earlier than thers t study every day.
It’s hard t be 44 (succeed). Hwever, after many years’ study, I becme a dctr nw and I really lve my jb.
五、阅读与表达 (共4 小题, 45-47小题, 每小题2分, 48 小题4分, 满分10分)
English Weather
Peple always talk abut the weather in England and this is nt surprising. It changes frm minute t minute, s it’s always interesting. Smene nce wisely remarked (评论) that ther cuntries have a climate (气候), but England just has weather! Ann was amused by (被...逗乐了) all this talk at first, but she has gt used t it nw.
Last week, Ann really understd why everyne is s cncerned (关注) abut the weather: yu can never be certain what’s ging t happen. Thugh it was spring, there was a very heavy snwfall. As usual, n ne expected it. The pipes (管子) in many huses were frzen (冻); trains failed t run; cars went shrunk (减少); there were many accidents n the rads; lts f peple slipped (滑) n the icy pavements (人行道) and gt hurt; the weather frecast was very bad. Everyne cmplained glmily (沮丧地), “What awful weather we’re having! Haven’t seen anything like it!” and s n. And then, suddenly, the sun came ut, the snw melted (融化) and it was spring again.
“Typical (典型的)! Just typical!” Gretel remarked.
“Frm the way yu talk abut the weather, Ann” Mr Clark said, “anyne wuld think yu were English.”
45. Hw des the weather in England change?
46. Hw is the weather in England accrding t the passage?
47. Why is everyne s cncerned (关注) abut the weather?
48. D yu like the weather in England? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
六、书面表达 (满分20分)
49. 根据要求完成作文。
现如今, 世界上有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝, 比如熊猫、蓝鲸等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物, 创造一个人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“The Animal We Shuld Prtect”为题, 写一篇英语短文。
根据以下提示信息,
提示: 1. 介绍你最喜欢的濒危动物;
2. 濒危的原因;
3. 保护它们的建议。
注意:
1. 词数80-100。
2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
2023—2024学年度上学期八年级期末质量监测
英语参考答案
一、阅读理解 (共16小题, 每小题2分, 满分32分)
1-4 BCDC 5-8 CDDB 9-12 BCDD 13-16 BDAC
二、完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
17-21 DBADC 22-26 BACDA
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。(共8小题, 每小题1分, 满分8分)
27. t help 28. smking 29. playing 30. mre plitely 31. heavier
32. lngest 33. was writing 34. excited
四、语篇填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分)
35. children 36. at 37. knew 38. quickly 39. saving
40. up 41. teacher 42. yu 43. but 44. successful
五、阅读与表达 (共4小题, 45—47小题, 每小题2分, 48小题4分, 满分10分)
45. It changes frm minute t minute,
46. It’s always interesting.
47. Because they can never be certain what’s ging t happen.
48. Yes, I d. /N, I dn’t. Because……符合题意且言之有理即可。Betty,
Happy Feet is n at the Peple’s Theater. Wuld yu like t see it?
Tm
Betty,
Buy sme milk and sugar n yur way hme. Thanks.
Mm
Betty,
I fund a new brand (品牌、牌子) f dg fd-Snw Muntain. Rver just lves it. Yu shuld get sme fr yur Della!
Lisa
Betty,
Mr White said that he had made yur cmputer wrk well. Yu can g and get it between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm tmrrw.
Steve
A. Dn’t keep yur prblems t yurself.
B. It sunds like yu gt stress.
C. Then yu will see an imprvement in yur grades.
D. Stay at hme t read a bk.
E. Peple like delicius fd.
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