2023-2024学年广东省东莞市九年级(上)期末英语模拟练习试卷
展开一、语法选择(本大题有10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~10 各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项。
A new law in New Yrk allws peple t bring their dgs t restaurants. Sme peple think eating with dgs _ 1 _ great. They argue that it's gd fr dgs. They say _2_ dn't have t leave their pets hme alne r in cars while they eat ut. But sme peple are nt sure abut eating next t dgs. They say dg hair can create unclean cnditins. Als, dgs can anny(烦扰) custmers _ 3_ barking (吠叫) r making a mess.
Shuld dgs _4_ in restaurants? Here is what tw students think.
YES! As lng as dgs are well-behaved and clean, there's n reasn _5_ they shuldn't be allwed in restaurants with their wners. When restaurants allw dgs, peple can spend _6_time with their pets. That will make them bth happier. If smene desn't want t eat near dgs, they can eat in the indr part f the restaurant. _7_ they can g t a restaurant that desn't allw dgs.
Victria Gnzalez, Nrth Carlina
NO! Dgs _8_ be allwed in restaurants. They can cause health prblems. Sme peple are allergic(过敏的) t dgs, s being arund dgs culd be dangerus fr _9_. Als, sme dgs culd anny custmers by jumping n them r stealing their fd. Sme dgs might even hurt custmers. If that happens, restaurants may end up _10_custmers and mney.
Jsh Cramer, Wiscnsin
( )1. A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )2. A. wner B. wners C. keeper D. keepers
( )3. A. by B. in C. n D. with
( )4. A. allw B. allws C. be allwed D. are allwed
( )5. A. where B. what C. hw D. why
( )6. A. mre B. much C. many D. mst
( )7. A. But B. If C. Or D. S
( )8. A. wuld B. wuldn't C. shuld D. shuldn't
( )9. A. it B. they C. yu D. them
( )10. A. lse B. lsing C. t lse D. lst
二、完形填空(本大题有10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Vincent Williams went t a barding schl. Here is ne f the letters he wrte t his_1_ frm the schl.
Dearest Mm and Dad,
I'm afraid I have smething terrible t tell yu. I have been very naughty and the schl principal(校长) is very _2_ with me. She is ging t write t yu. I have t be _3_ frm here by yu. She des nt want me in the schl any lnger.
The truble started last night when I was _4_ in bed. This is against the rules, f curse. We are nt _5_ t smke at all.
As I was smking,I heard _6_ cming twards the rm. I did nt want t be caught by a teacher, s I threw the cigarette away.
_7_, the cigarette fell int the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.
There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, t.
The principal _8_ the fire statin. By the time the firemen arrived, the whle rm was n fire. One f my rmmates gt hurt and he was sent t the _9_.
The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send yu a bill fr the damage(损坏). The damage will _10_ yu tw thusand dllars.
I'm very srry abut this. I wn't break any rules. I prmise.
Much lve,
Vincent
( )1. A. grandparents B. brthers C. friends D. parents
( )2. A. angry B. pleased C. excited D. nervus
( )3. A. taken ff B. taken away C. taken in D. taken after
( )4. A. eating B. sleeping C. smking D. reading
( )5. A. thught B. believed C. guessed D. suppsed
( )6. A. smebdy B. anybdy C. everybdy D. nbdy
( )7. A. Happily B. Unluckily C. Amazingly D. Uncmfrtably
( )8. A. asked B. phned C. chse D. brught
( )9. A. hspital B. park C. restaurant D. classrm
( )10. A. spend B. buy C. cst D. cllect
三、阅读理解(本大题有15 小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读 A、B两篇短文,并做每篇短文后的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
( )1. The passage is mainly written fr____.
A. parents B. students C. visitrs D. wrkers
( )2. Accrding t the passage,a student shuld _____.
A. clean the classrm every day B. be careful in class
C. speak alud in the lunchrm D. clean up the eating area after having meals
( )3. What des the underlined wrd“Cntact”mean in Chinese?
A.联系 B.接触 C.表扬 D.交往
( )4. If a student named Zha Min wants t have breakfast and lunch at schl tday,she shuld pay ____.
A.$0.80 B. $1.50 C.$2.30 D. $3.00
( )5. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can't fight r say any bad wrds at schl.
B. Parents shuld check in if they want t enter the schl.
C. Yu shuld wait in line when yu buy lunch in the lunchrm.
D. An adult shuld pay as much mney as a student fr lunch.
B
When yu want t ask yur teacher a questin during class, what d yu d? D yu simply shut ut yur questin as sn as it enters yur mind? Or d yu raise yur hand and wait until the teacher calls yur name?
If yu plitely raise yur hand first, it's prbably because yur teacher has a rule that regulates(规定) what yu are allwed t d when yu have a questin. Can yu imagine what it wuld be like if everyne culd simply talk whenever they wanted during class? D yu think yu can learn well? Instead f a peaceful learning envirnment, a classrm withut rules wuld be chatic(混乱的)!
When yu learn t drive, yu'll realize hw many rules yu have t fllw. Yu can't 8: as fast as yu want at any time in any place. Yu can't park yur car anywhere yu want t. Yu're nt even allwed t drive a car if yu are under 18 years ld!
The rules fr driving share a cmmn purpse(目的) with many rules yu must fllw in yur daily life t keep yu safe. As an ancient Chinese saying ges,“N rules, n standards.”If yu make a list f the rules yu fllw each day, as a result, yu will quickly realize hw many f them can keep yu safe and make yur life mre enjyable.
Althugh smetimes yu feel like a rule is unjust(不公平的), dn't break it. Instead, decide what yu can d t try t change the rule. Wrking within the rules t change the rules is what yu need t d.
( )6. The writer starts the passage by _.
A. asking sme questins B. describing a situatin
C. prviding sme materials D. sharing an idea
( )7. Hw d teachers keep rder in the classrm accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. By teaching students hw imprtant the rules are.
B. By punishing(惩罚) students wh break the rules.
C. By changing sme unjust rules.
D. By setting sme rules in advance(提前).
( )8. What des the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?
A.没有规矩,不成方圆。 B.吃一堑,长一智。
C.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。 D.言无二贵,法不两适。
( )9. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The writer gives an example t explain why rules are imprtant.
B. Fllwing rules can give yu a safe and happy life in a way.
C. We needn't pay attentin t unjust rules.
D. The purpse f rules is t regulate yur behavir.
( )10. The passage is mainly abut _____.
A. hw t make fair rules
B. hw students shuld act in schl
C. why sciety needs rules
D. what changes yu can make t the rules
C
配对阅读。仔细阅读上面的信息,从下面选出与之相对应的选项,并将最佳答案的字母编号写在题前括号内。
( )11. Running after each ther at the rest time between tw classes may get yu hurt.
( )12. Making a fire in the bedrm is very dangerus.
( )13. When yu get angry with anybdy, yu fight against him. This is nt gdat all.
( )14. If yu g swimming in the river nearby withut yur teachers' permissin, yu will be in danger.
( )15. Riding a bike inside the schlyard fast is regarded as ne f the dangerus things at schl.
A. Sme students die in this way. Withut their teachers r parents nearby, they may nt knw hw t deal with dangerus things they meet in the river.
B. S students must wait in line when they are waiting t get their meals in the dining hall.
C. When class is ver yu shuld have a shrt rest bth inside yur classrm r utside yur classrm. But dn't run here and there.
D. When it's time fr yu t g t bed, yu shuld turn ff the light and lie n yur bed t sleep.
E. Because yu may burn things inside yur bedrm and even be killed by the fire.
F. If yu g hme by bike, please push it instead f riding inside the schlyard until yu are n the street utside yur schl.
G. Any classmates are yur friends. Even if yu can't agree with everything, yu dn't need t quarrel r fight. Yu shuld learn hw t get alng well with thers.
四、短文填空(本大题有10 小题,每小题 1.5分,共15 分)
用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在题后横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It is reprted that a law has been apprved(通过) in Spain. Spanish children may sn be _1_ t help ut with husewrk by law.
The law wuld be part f a wider child prtectin, and children under the age _2_18 have t jin in all areas f family life. That includes _3_ and ther wrk in the family. The rules cme under a sectin f _4_ law called“the rights and duties f children”.
Alng with ding husewrk, children wuld als have t be respectful t their parents and teachers, and wuld d _5_ in their studies than befre. But the law desn’t say anything abut punishment fr children _6_ dn't bey the law.
Married Spanish men can als face punishments fr refusing t d husewrk—requiring men t share in husehld duties, _7_ the care f children and elderly family members.
Children shuld learn t d different kinds f husewrk at different ages, but it is almst _8_ fr Chinese children. They seem t avid such usual husewrk at similar ages, because their families have prtected _9_ t much since they were brn. Children shuld realize that they are part f the families and have respnsibilities(责任) n taking _10_ f themselves and the family members.
1._________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ _ 5. _________
6. _________ 7. ________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10._________
五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分,共25分)
A)回答问题(本题共 5 小题,每小题2分,共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章,回答短文后面的问题。
A teenage by culdn't stand his parents' family rules, s he left hme. He didn't find a jb, and he had t beg(乞讨) fr fd n the street fr a living. Years later, his mther died. Thugh his father was ld, he was still lking fr his sn. Everywhere he went, he put up a big pht f himself n the wall. It said,“I still lve yu, my dearest sn. Please cme back hme!”
One day, the sn saw ne f the phts. The face n the pht was just his father's. He mved clser and read the wrds,“I still lve yu...”Tears ran dwn his face. He made up his mind t g back t see his parents.
It was an early mrning when he gt hme. He kncked n the dr. Nbdy answered, but the dr pened itself. He rushed t his father's bedrm.“It's me! Yur sn is back hme!”They held each ther happily.“Why is the dr unlcked? A thief culd get in.”The father answered in a sft vice,“The dr has never been lcked since yu left. I'm always waiting fr yu.”
The dr f parents' lve fr their children will never be clsed.
Why did the by leave hme?
______________________________________________________________
The by didn't find a jb after he left hme, did he?
______________________________________________________________
Wh answered when the by kncked n the dr?
______________________________________________________________
Hw did the by and his father feel when they met again?
______________________________________________________________
What's the main idea abut this passage?
______________________________________________________________
B)书面表达(15 分)
国有国法,家有家规,请你以“My Family Rules”为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的家规。
内容包括:
1.列举2~3条家规,如娱乐活动、休息时间及卧室环境;
2.你的观点。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右,作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Family Rules
My parents are strict with me. There are many rules in my family. Let me tell yu sme f them.___________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
一、语法选择
1—5 ABACD 6—10 ACDDB
二、完形填空
1—5 DABCD 6—10 ABBAC
三、阅读理解
1—5 BDACD 6—10 ADABC 11—15 CEGAF
四、短文填空
1. required 2. f 3. husewrk 4. the 5. better 6. wh/that 7. and
8. impssible 9. them 10. care
五、读写综合
A)1. Because he culdn't stand his parents' family rules.
2. N, he didn't.
3. Nbdy.
4. They felt happy.
5. The dr f parents' lve fr their children will never be clsed.
B) One pssible versin:
My Family Rules
My parents are strict with me. There are many rules in my family. Let me tell yu sme f them. I am nt allwed t spend t much time watching TV r surfing the Internet n schl days, and I must g t bed befre 23: 00, because I have t d my hmewrk and get up early the next mrning. I have t clean my rm every mrning. My parents think it is a very gd habit t d s. But I dn't agree with them, because my rm is nt always dirty.
Even I dn't agree with sme f the rules,I will bey them. I think my parents wn't d anything that is bad fr me.
Schl rules
Fighting, saying bad wrds and all ther bad behavirs(举止) are nt allwed.
D nt thrw rcks, snwballs, sticks r waste paper n the schl grund.
3、Rller skating is nt allwed at schl.
4、Cntact the teacher thrugh a nte r a phne call if yu need t be absent frm schl.
5、Parents and visitrs are required t check in(登记) at the ffice if they want t enter the schl.
Lunchrm guide
1、Yu shuld keep quiet r talk in a lw vice in the lunchrm.
2、Yu shuld g thrugh the lunch line in a quiet and rderly(有秩序的) manner.
3、Yu shuld clean up yur eating area befre leaving the lunchrm.
Prices f meals
1、Breakfast:$0.80 Weekly Breakfast Ticket:$4.00
2、Lunch:$1.50 Weekly Lunch Ticket:$7.50
3、Extra milk:$0.45 Adult Lunch:$2.50
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