2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高三（上）月考英语试卷（1月份）

这是一份2023-2024学年福建省厦门市高三（上）月考英语试卷（1月份），共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， What might Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the speakers’ destinatin?
A. England.B. Germany.C. Netherlands.
2. Hw des the man feel?
A. Relieved.B. Wrried.C. Cnfident.
3. What mnth is it nw?
A. June.B. July.C. August.
4. What are the speakers ging t watch?
A. A recrding f a play.B. A live bradcast f a play.C. A Hllywd adaptatin f a play.
5. Where might the wman be?
A. In a car.B. In a bat.C. In a spacecraft.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is bthering Jamie?
A. His clthing.B. His car.C. His sister.
7. What will Jamie d next?
A. G t sleep.B. Drive faster.C. D sme reading.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw many seats des the bicycle have?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
9. What may be the hardest part f riding the bicycle?
A. Keeping balance.B. Gaining speed.C. Stpping it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What might Mr. Wells be?
A. An athlete.B. A business wner.C. An advertising expert.
11. What d we knw abut the prduct?
A. It is frm a family business.
B. Its main buyers are runners.
C. It is designed t be used by a team
12. Accrding t the wman, what des Mr. Wells need mst?
A. The budget f the advertising.
B. The name f the chsen persn.
C. The artwrk f the advertisement.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The preparatin fr a schl play.
B. The wman’s visit t the man’s huse.
C. The traditinal custms in the wman’s cuntry.
14. Hw did the man’s parents feel abut the wman at first?
A. Angry.B. Embarrassed.C. Surprised.
15. What did the man’s father have in cmmn with the wman?
A. They played the same sprt.
B. They were bth very smart in their class.
C. They bth gained many awards in schl.
16. Why can’t the wman attend the dinner n time?
A. She will be seeing a play.
B. She will be celebrating a hliday.
C. She will be perfrming in a shw.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng is the strm warning fr?
A. 12 hurs.B. 13 hurs.C. 24 hurs.
18. What des the speaker advise peple t particularly stay away frm?
A. The windws.B. The cean.C. The rads.
19. What makes the strm dangerus?
A. The rain.B. The winds.C. The pressure.
20. What des the speaker suggest peple d?
A. Turn ff their pwer.
B. Keep up with the latest news.
C. Bard their windws and drs with wd.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yu’re mving acrss the cuntry r acrss the wrld, it’s imprtant t chse a mving cmpany that’s the right fit fr yur exact needs r budget. Read abut the tp packing and mving cmpanies with ur guide cvering prs and cns, fferings, and custmer reviews.
With ver 90 years f experience, the mving cmpany has finished ver 750,000 mves in different states in the U.S. in the last 15 years alne.
Prs and Cns
✔ Available fr lcal, lng-distance and internatinal mves
✔ Great custmer service
✘ Discunt infrmatin is nt readily available
AVL fcuses n prviding highly experienced and skillful mvers t yur packing services. The mving cmpany prvides its services in every state.
Prs and Cns
✔ Highly skilled mvers with an average f 10 years f experience
✔ Prmises t match r beat the price if the same service is fund at a lwer cst
✘ An up-frnt depsit is required
✘ Limited pricing infrmatin nline
IVL prvides its packing and mving services fr bth lcal and lng-distance mves in all 50 states, as well as 180 cuntries. And the cmpany allws yu t have cntrl ver yur packing experience.
Prs and Cns
✔ Specialty services fr difficult items such as artwrk, antiques and pians
✔ Prtectin plans with an adjustable cverage cap
✘ Custmer reviews mentin the difficulty in cmmunicatin at times
This full-service mving cmpany has mre than 80 years f mving experience and a netwrk f mre than 500 lcatins natinwide.
Prs and Cns
✔ Online shipment tracking
✔ Mving cntainers available fr interstate mves
✘ Service and experience may vary by agent
✘ N instant nline qutes
21. Which f the fllwing cmpanies rates highest?
A. Allied.B. Internatinal Van Lines.
C. American Van Lines. D. Nrth American Mving Services.
22. What is the advantage f American Van Lines?
A. It gives pricing infrmatin nline.
B. It is experienced in packing expensive items
C. It has mving cntainers fr interstate mves.
D. It guarantees the lwest price f the same service.
23. What d the fur cmpanies have in cmmn accrding t the text?
A. They feature highly skilled mvers.
B. They have ver 80 years f experience.
C. They can prvide mving services natinwide.
D. They can ffer services fr custmized packing.
B
Je Hran, a physical educatin teacher, has started the prgram Building Men t create a psitive visin f manhd nt just fr himself, but als fr the bys he teaches. Lking back, Mr. Hran says his prgram develped frm a lw pint in his life. In 2004 as he went thrugh a hard time, he felt sciety’s definitin f manhd was leading him dwn the wrng path. His life, he says, lacked substance and depth. “A desire became planted in my heart, that is, t find healing frm the unhealthy messages I believed abut manhd,” he says. Then, his sister recmmended a bk, Seasn f Life by Jeffrey Marx, which digs int the discvery f what being a man is all abut. Je tk all the clues and started t put life lessns int his class.
Despite limited resurces and funding, Building Men began at ne middle schl in the district in 2006. It grew n a shestring budget, expanding schl by schl, year by year. Tday, 33 teachers, like Mr. Clabuf, wrk acrss 18 schls. Mr. Clabuf has knwn Mr. Hran fr several years, nting many peple are aware f the prgram’s success. “Je’s a legend in this district,” Mr. Clabuf says.
The prgram appeals t bys at first because f a basketball cmpnent, but its secret is hw it dives int ff-the-curt issues thrugh discussins n character. Building Men helps participants gain insight, wrk t restre self-wrth, and learn t calm emtins. SIR is a central cmpnent f lessns, standing fr significance, integrity, and relatinships.
At a recent breakfast fundraiser, Shateek Nelsn, a senir at Nttingham High Schl, shared his experience, having participated in Building Men since middle schl. He said he learned t see the bigger picture, rather than living in the mment. He als came t realize his actins affect thers, and nw he factrs that int his decisins.
24. What mtivated Je Hran t start the prgram Building Men?
A. An instructinal bk.B. His persnal experience.
C. His sister’s suggestin.D. The sciety’s expectatin.
25. What des the underlined wrd “shestring” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Flexible.B. Prper.C. Tight.D. Balanced.
26. What did Shateek Nelsn learn frm participating in Building Men?
A. One shuld dream big and then start small.
B. One shuld live each day as if it were the last day.
C. It is gd t gain real-life experience at middle schl.
D. It is essential t think mre f thers in decisin-making.
27. What is the best title fr the text?
A. SIR: Cre Cmpnent f Physical Educatin
B. Healthy Life: Invlving Substance and Depth
C. Building Men: Teaching Bys Abut Manhd
D. Manhd: Teenagers’ Pwer f Handling Issues
C
Researcher Ruijia Hu said wildlife habitat in crwded places like suthwest Ohi is becming increasingly fragmented (分散) as frests give way t new cnstructin. Eventually, this culd make truble t an animal with specific habitat needs like Ohi’s pileated (红冠) wdpecker.
Pileated wdpeckers have the nickname carpenter birds fr their never-ending natural wdwrking. They peck ut hles in trees fr their nests every year, creating lts f valuable hmes fr animals like fx squirrels and wls. “They make new nests every year. They wn’t reuse ld nes,” Hu said. “Other animals depend n them.”
Pileated wdpeckers are private birds that are mre ften heard than seen. Studying them can be especially difficult. S Hu turned t citizen science fr help. T identify where wdpeckers have been seen, she used eight years f sightings cllected by birders and lgged int the website eBird, a free nline tl and app that anyne can use t recrd their bservatins and lcatins. She verlaid these sightings with remte sensing data and fund that crridrs alng rivers and creeks with abundant mature trees and deadwd helped the birds adjust t their increasingly fragmented urban landscape.
“With fragmented frests, many habitats that were nce suitable fr wildlife are brken up,” Hu said. “Wildlife is unable t find habitat big enugh t meet their survival needs. And even if there are suitable habitats, the distance between them can be t great. Wildlife crridrs link up these habitat patches. Since wildlife can travel and migrate frm ne patch t anther, the prbability f finding fd and shelter is higher.”
“There are s many species in urban areas that we dn’t pay attentin t, especially when they’re nt cnsidered vulnerable,” Hu said. “With develpment chipping away at mre frest in this crwded cunty, the tipping pint (临界点) culd cme quickly and unexpectedly. Yu can’t fix it vernight. It’s nt just abut planting mre trees. The birds need mature frest, s it culd take 30 t 50 years t replace their habitat. At least we can prtect these riverside frest crridrs and see that existing trees reach maturity.”
28. What can we infer frm the secnd paragraph?
A. One’s trash is anther treasure.B. Birds abandn the ld fr the new easily.
C. Friendship really exists amng animals.D. The magpie’s nest is ccupied by the dve.
29. What is the main idea f the third paragraph?
A. The effect f Hu’s study n birds.B. The prcess f Hu’s research.
C. The difficulty Hu had in his study.D. The applicatin f technlgy.
30. What rle d wildlife crridrs play fr birds?
A. Ensuring them a stable and safe habitat.
B. Making them adjust t deadwd quickly.
C. Prviding them with enugh fd fr survival.
D. Helping them survive in the fragmented landscape.
31. What des Hu imply in the last paragraph?
A. Take things as they cme.B. Be wise after the event.
C. Prepare fr a rainy day.D. One tree desn’t make a frest.
D
Healthy human skin is cvered with bacteria (细菌) that are quick t settle in an pen wund. T prevent these rganisms frm spreading thrugh the bdy, which can permanently injure r kill a persn, the infected wund may need t be cleaned and treated with antibitics. Medical prfessinals typically identify infectins by unwrapping and bserving a wund r by swabbing (用拭子擦拭) it and cnducting a labratry test. But remving a wund dressing can slw dwn the healing prcess. Plus, bservatins are subjective, while swab tests take time and require that a patient be physically present.
T address these issues, sme research teams are develping devices that sit under bandages and cntinuusly mnitr indirect signs f infectin, such as changes in wund temperature r acidity. And scientists at the Natinal University f Singapre have nw created an even mre direct infectin sensr.
This sensr can detect an enzyme (酶) called DNase. The enzyme acts as a reliable infectin indicatr because disease-causing bacteria prduce it in large amunts inside wunds, whereas bacteria n healthy skin d nt—s testing fr the substance reduces the chance f a false psitive result. Furthermre, DNase builds up befre ther infectin signs appear. The new alert system, nicknamed the “wireless infectin detectin n wunds” (WINDOW) sensr, was detailed in Science Advances.
WINDOW’s enzyme-sensing parts rely n a material called DNAgel. There searchers develped a particular kind f DNAgel that remains stable in watery envirnments, such as the human bdy, but begins t break dwn in the presence f DNase. They cnnected this gel (凝胶) t a chip that senses when the gel respnds by sending a signal t a smartphne.
Thus far, the team has expsed the DNAgel t wund swabs frm 18 peple’s wunds t see hw much the material degraded in the presence f the bacteria. There searchers als used the device n six living lab mice whse wunds were expsed t the same bacterial species, and it successfully detected infectins.
32. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. The harm f cmmn wunds.B. The treatment f infected wunds.
C. The interventin n wund healing.D. The dilemma f infectin bservatin.
33. Hw des the WINDOW sensr detect infectins?
A. By cmparing wund acidity.B. By detecting the DNase enzyme.
C. By measuring the bacteria amunt.D. By bserving changes in wund clr.
34. What can we expect f the WINDOW sensr in the future?
A. It will cut dwn the length f infectin-treating
B. It culd reduce the cst f infectin bservatin.
C. It can mnitr wunds cntinuusly and remtely.
D. It might help cnduct labratry tests n wunds.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Innvatins in Wund Infectin Detectin
B. Remving the Dangers f Open Wunds
C. Recgnizing the Rle f DNase in Healing
D. Challenges in Wund Care and Treatment
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
A future where insects make up a large part f the wrld’s diet is n the hrizn. Despite the unpleasant nature f such cuisine, insects have been cnsidered a delicacy in sme parts f wrld fr centuries. Their being lw-fat and high-prtein makes them a perfect chice fr reducing hunger. 36
Animal prtein frm livestck (家畜), such as cws, chicken and pigs, takes up 80 percent f the entire wrld’s farmland, despite nly making up less than ne-fifth f calries cnsumed glbally. 37 Thus it wuld supprt a variety f bidiversity as nature intended.
Insects such as grasshppers, meal wrms and crickets are packed full f prtein with much higher vitamin levels than prk r beef. 38 Greenhuse gas emissins thrugh this prcess are als very little, with insect waste making excellent fertilizer (肥料) fr agricultural sil.
It seems that insects are an ideal slutin fr many issues the wrld tday is faced with. 39 Urban areas f Asia, Eurpe and Nrth America are mst likely t assciate insects with dirt instead f as a tasty meal.
Times are changing. The Eurpean Unin last year declared that meal wrms were safe fr human cnsumptin. Cricket prtein pwder is als increasing greatly in ppularity, with Canada rapidly becming the largest market fr the prduct.
40 As we explre ur slar system, efficient means f prducing animal based-prteins will becme vital. Nne are mre efficient space-wise than insects. And the clnies f the future culd well find themselves enjying fried crickets with a pint f beer while watching the Martian sunset.
A. They als have a hst f envirnmental benefits.
B. Insects reprduce quickly and have high grwth rates.
C. Unlike agriculture, insects prduce far fewer greenhuse gases
D. They require little space, water and technlgy t raise cmpared t livestck.
E. Hwever, making them a delicius cuisine can be a challenge in several cultures
F. By freeing up livestck space, huge expanses f land culd be returned t nature.
G. A future where insects will becme invaluable t space explratin is als upcming.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many years ag, I was n an early mrning flight t Ecuadr. 41 , during such lng jurneys, I wuld put my headphnes and g t sleep. 42 , n this particular day, I decided t take a little risk.
I 43 the silence and started a cnversatin with the man sitting next t me. I learned that this cmpanin was a 44 and we had a fascinating cnversatin.
Mid-flight, I gathered the curage t take anther 45 , sharing with him a bk prpsal I put tgether fr smething I was ding in my class. He read it, but plitely declined it. That risk didn’t 46 . Upn landing, we exchanged cntact infrmatin.
Mnths later, I 47 him, inviting him t my class t discuss a prject n redesigning the bk. I shared my students’ prject vides. One particular prject caught Mark’s 48 . He expressed a desire t meet these students. I admitted I was a little bit 49 , fr he seemed mre interested in wrking with my students than with me.
After meeting the students, I, tgether with him and his clleagues, had a dinner tgether where life nce again shwed a(an) 50 turn. During this dinner, ne f his editrs asked me if I’d ever cnsidered writing a bk. I shared the 51 prpsal that I had shwed his bss a year earlier. Within a frtnight, we had a cntract, and within tw years, ver a millin bks had been 52 arund the wrld.
This jurney may seem lucky, but it 53 a series f small risks, beginning with a 54 “hell.” Anyne can fllw this path by 55 these small risks and finally increase yur chances f being lucky.
41. A. FrtunatelyB. TypicallyC. CuriuslyD. Thankfully
42. A. BesidesB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
43. A. brkeB. maintainedC. enjyedD. bserved
44. A. writerB. teacherC. publisherD. phtgrapher
45. A. riskB. chiceC. lessnD. jke
46. A. stand utB. run utC. wrk utD. shw ff
47. A. made friends withB. reached ut tC. lst cntact withD. argued with
48. A. breathB. meaningC. imaginatinD. interest
49. A. amazedB. stressedC. scaredD. hurt
50. A. unexpectedB. disappintingC. wrngD. intentinal
51. A. newB. sameC. differentD. updated
52. A. dnatedB. cpiedC. sldD. printed
53. A. reducedB. createdC. resulted frmD. led t
54. A. surprisingB. simpleC. quickD. frmal
55. A. huggingB. cuttingC. estimatingD. aviding
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deep in the jungle, the Maya built an empire (帝国). And nw, scientists are unlcking mre secrets abut this ancient civilizatin with the 56 (discver) f 417 cities dating back t 2,000 years ag, said The Washingtn Pst. The cities were fund t be cnnected by 110 miles (177 kilmeters) f “highways” in May. They 57 (cnsist) f the “wrld’s first-ever extensive system f highways”. The “highways”, as Reuters reprted, were 58 (space) stne radways. Plus, scientists als fund pyramids, ball game curts and water 59 (engineer).
The Maya civilizatin was “far mre advanced than we thught”, nted The Washingtn Pst. The new findings shwed that they were already busy 60 (create) cities in wrld histry at the time, CNN reprted. They did all this in a jungle envirnment, 61 is rare and impressive. They had t clear rainfrest areas 62 (farm) and built large undergrund reservirs t stre rainwater.
63 , by 900 BC, many Maya cities were abandned, calling an end. 64 the empire. Scientists still dn’t knw why. With new frms f technlgy, maybe this mystery and thers culd 65 (uncver), telling us even mre abut this fascinating civilizatin.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
你校正在为即将举行的国际交流生研学活动布置校园文化宣传栏，请你为其中的“书香校园(schlarly schl)”版块写一篇英文介绍词，内容包括：
1. 内涵意义；
2. 具体实践。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful sunny mrning in early summer when the wrld seemed full f sunlight and new green leaves. I was in a gd md as my parents had just given me $300 fr my daily expenses during the week when they wuld be away in Mexic t visit my mther’s sick grandfather. I was extremely verjyed, thinking hard abut the things I culd d with the mney. If I survived n bread and butter the whle week, I wuld have an unexpected windfall f $200 t buy the latest Kbe Bryant basketball shes! What a terrific idea!
As usual, the physical educatin class was thrilling. I felt mst at ease n the basketball curt. After playing several fierce games, I culd hardly catch my breath as I headed back twards the classrm, sweaty and exhausted. When I entered, I fund my classmates gathered arund Steven’s desk as he searched thrugh his bks and sme ther persnal items anxiusly. Steven had always been ppular. Nt nly was he intelligent and well-mannered, but he als came frm a well-ff family. And he shared everything he had with us.
Right away, I learned Steven had lst the mney he wuld dnate t a children’s welfare institute that afternn. Then I infrmed Miss Jnes, the class teacher. She rushed ver immediately and rganized a search arund the classrm. We std by ur desks and emptied the cntents f ur schlbags nt the desk fr inspectin.
It was my turn. As Miss Jnes tk ut the $300 frm my wallet, the class fell int a shck. I didn’t knw the amunt lst was exactly $300 until then. I kept prving my inncence, but in vain. Miss Jnes cnfiscated (没收) the $300 and decided I was getting kicked ut f the schl. I stayed hme alne the whle week, living nly n bread left in the fridge. I felt wrnged, angry, and lss f self-esteem.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Schlarly Schl
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Finally, my parents returned hme and talked with me. ____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Miss Jnes had just accepted my parents’ advice when Steven came. _________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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