常德市2025届高三第一次月水平检测+英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份常德市2025届高三第一次月水平检测+英语试卷（含答案），文件包含常德市2025届高三第一次月水平检测+英语试卷参考答案docx、常德市2025届高三第一次月水平检测+英语试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共13页， 欢迎下载使用。
一．听力
阅读
完型
四．语法填空
答案详解：
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个提供采摘草莓活动的果园。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Opening hurs may vary depending n the weather, s it’s best t check their website befre heading ut t the farm.(开放时间可能会因天气而有所不同，所以最好在去农场之前查看一下他们的网站)”可知，如果你要去布里克草莓店，营业时间值得你特别注意。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Prices start at $15 fr a 4-quart cntainer. The farm stre is pen Mnday t Saturday frm 8:00 a.m. t 6:00 p.m. fr visitrs t make a purchase.(一个4夸脱的容器起价15美元。农家商店的营业时间是周一到周六的上午8点到下午6点，供游客购买)”以及第四段“They als ffer pre-picked strawberries fr a slightly higher cst. Yu can pay thrugh cash r check nly in their shp.(他们还提供预先采摘的草莓，价格略高。你在他们店里只能付现金或支票)”可知，橡树林农场和蜜熊果园的共同之处是都提供购物服务。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Brecknck Orchard in Mhntn, PA, is a family-friendly farm where yu can pick strawberries and enjy ther activities n the farm. Wagn (马车) ride rchard turs cst $8 per persn and include beautiful tys fr kids.(宾夕法尼亚州莫恩顿的布雷克克果园是一个家庭友好型农场，在那里你可以摘草莓，享受农场的其他活动。乘坐马车游览果园的费用为每人8美元，还包括给孩子们的漂亮玩具)”可知，布雷克克果园最适合有小孩的家庭。故选D。
C篇 童年壮志或成就辉煌未来？
28.B
解题思路：细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Nw, a new study finds …as they age."可知，一项新的研究发现那些在未来地位和教育方面设立了宏伟目标的孩子往往会在长大后取得成功。再结合第二段中的"The findings … r the wrkplace."可知，该研究结果首次揭示了人生目标的发展与未来在学校或工作场所的成功之间的联系。由此可知，这项研究主要关注童年的目标是否与未来的成功有关。故选B项。
29.A
解题思路：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Hwever, as sme childhd gals …r helping thers."可知，随着孩子的成长，他们原来的一些目标可能会消失，但那些与家庭相关的目标仍然存在，包括与亲戚保持亲近，建立更多的友谊或寻找恋爱伴侣，甚至更多地参与社区活动或帮助他人。由此可推知，随着孩子的成长，与别人建立良好关系的目标依然坚定。故选A项。
30.A
解题思路：推理判断题。根据第三段中的"S, the message …when yu grw up!"可知，作者认为，孩子们应怀有远大的梦想，渴望成功。长大后，这些目标会驱使他们走向成功。由此可推知，作者认为远大的梦想与成功有着潜在的联系。故选A项。
31.C
解题思路：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，Damian表示他们的研究证明了孩子的人生目标与教育成就、未来的职业成就之间存在着密切的联系。这些信息对父母和教育工作者来说很有价值，他们可以用它来鼓 励孩子们设定雄心勃勃的目标。此外，它还有助于制定策略，以支持个人实现他们的目标，充分发挥他们的潜力。由此可推知，最后一段旨在强调该项研究的意义。故选C项。
D篇
32.C
解题思路 ：细节理解题。根据第二段中的"This year marks the first time the tw brds have appeared in the same year since 1803. It wn't happen again fr anther 221 years."可知，这是自1803年以来，这两大群蝉首次在同一年出现。而下一次要等221年后才会发生。由此可知，这两大群蝉在同年出现是不寻常的，故选C项。
33.A
解题思路：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，蝉形似小型糖块，有透明的翅膀，共有超过3000个品种。雌蝉通常在树枝上产卵，几个月后，幼蝉孵化并藏身地下。它们以树根中的液体为食，成熟后重新浮出地面并产卵。它们挖掘地下通道，出来后蜕皮，然后开始寻找配偶。雄蝉会发出嗡嗡声来吸引配偶，而雌蝉则会扇动翅膀回应雄蝉的求偶声。交配结束后，雌蝉产卵，新的循环会再次开始。由此可知，该段主要介绍了蝉的生命周期，包括交配、产卵、幼虫孵化等过程，故选A项。
34.D
解题思路：细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Scientists have therized …f their species."可知，蝉群同时大量出现是因为这可以使捕食者难以消灭它们，从而增加个体的幸存机会以达到物种的延续。故选D项。
35.C
解题思路：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的"Researchers als think …when it blssms."可知，科学家认为蝉可能是通过察觉树木中氨基酸含量的变化来判断一年是否过去。故选C项。
【答案】
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己第一次投稿的经历，并认为这次经历改变了自己的一生。
41．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我旁边放着一本我写的一页的短篇小说，我希望能把它出版出来。A. put away收起，放好；B. cme ut出版，发行；C. set aside放弃；D. cut dwn削减。根据前文“I drve 12 miles t the cunty newspaper ffice ne day.”以及“Beside me lay a ne-page shrt nvel I had written”可知，作者拿着自己的短篇小说去报社，当然希望它能出版。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果出版商不想要呢？A. want想要；B. explain解释；C. suspect怀疑；D. lse失去。根据语境和后文“I was 43 , and every nw and then, I std up and walked back and frth.”可知，作者担心出版商不需要这篇小说。故选A项。
43．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我如坐针毡，时不时地站起来，来回走动。A. ut f practice疏于练习,荒废；B. arund the clck夜以继日；C. n pins and needles如坐针毡；D. thrugh thick and thin历尽千辛万苦。根据后文“I std up and walked back and frth”以及“I still felt tense”可知，作者在紧张地等候出版商的消息，如坐针毡。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然感到紧张，但他对我和蔼的微笑很快使我放松下来。A. panicked惊慌失措的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. eased放松的。根据前文“but the kind smile he shared with me”可知，出版商的微笑使作者放松下来。故选D项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时我甚至没有打字机，所以他不得不读我手写的故事。A. fllwer追随者；B. typewriter打字机；C. clue线索；D. schlrm教室。根据后文“s he had t read my handwritten 46 ”可知，稿件是手写的，作者没有打字机。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. invitatin邀请；B. chart图表；C. applicatin申请；D. stry故事。根据第一段中“Beside me lay a ne-page shrt nvel I had written”可知，作者写的是故事。故选D项。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我太喜欢这篇文章了，我想把它登在下周的杂志上。A. editin版本，（报纸、杂志的）一份；B. ban禁令；C. bill议案，账单；D. exhibitin展览。根据前文“I culdn’t like it enugh”和后文“I jumped with jy”等内容可知，出版商要把作者的小说发表在杂志上。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问他我是否可以继续每周为他写作。A. cpying复制；B. detecting检测；C. writing书写，写作；D. understanding理解。根据后文“He even said he wuld pay me five dllars fr each new thing I wrte.”可知，作者问是不是可以继续为报社写作。故选C项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想了一会儿，然后同意了。A. admitted承认；B. agreed同意；C. shk摇动；D. left离开。根据后文“He even said he wuld pay me five dllars fr each new thing I wrte.”可知，出版商同意了。故选B项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我高兴极了，一出门就在人行道上蹦蹦跳跳。A. capable有能力的；B. reliable可靠的；C. grateful感激的；D. cheerful令人愉快的。根据前文语境和后文“I skipped and danced n the sidewalk when I went utside”可知，作者高兴极了。故选D项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全不知道那一刻会改变我的一生。A. change改变；B. remind提醒；C. share分享；D. end结束。根据语境和后文“That was almst 40 years ag. Nw, I have my wn studi and lead a better life.”可知，作者认为这次成功改变了他的一生。故选A项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续为我的出版商——我的朋友——每周写一些新的东西。A. learn学习；B. regret后悔；C. hesitate犹豫；D. cntinue继续。根据后文“Each time I learn smething new, I 54 write it t get my friend t publish it.”可知，作者继续为出版商写作。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我写作时，我成长了。A. apprve批准；B. grw生长，成长；C. bend弯曲；D. stretch伸展。根据语境和后文“I’ve becme a determined and patient persn.”可知，作者通过写作，逐渐成长发展。故选B项。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我学到新东西，我都会定期写下来让我的朋友发表。A. rarely很少地；B. casually随意地；C. rutinely常规地，通常地；D. previusly先前。根据前文“I’ve becme a determined and patient persn.”和“Each time I learn smething new”可知，作者定期写出新东西发表。故选C项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有我的朋友，我永远不会成为今天的作家。A. authr作者；B. fficer官员；C. secretary秘书；D. publisher出版商。通读全文，根据前文“As I write, I 53 .”以及“Each time I learn smething new, I 54 write it t get my friend t publish it.”可知，作者是个作家。故选A项。
写作： 第一节：
My Plans fr this Summer
Lking back n my high schl years, I cherish the memries f academic challenges, friendships, and persnal grwth. This summer, I plan t embark n a jurney f self-discvery and learning.
First, I intend t pursue a summer internship at a lcal technlgy cmpany t gain practical experience in my field f interest. This pprtunity will nt nly help me apply my academic knwledge but als develp my prfessinal skills. Mrever, I’m desperate t travel t a nearby rural area t vlunteer and cntribute t cmmunity develpment. This experience will allw me t appreciate different lifestyles and cultures, fstering a sense f empathy and respnsibility.
In cnclusin, my summer plans are a blend f intellectual and emtinal develpment and I lk frward t a fulfilling jurney that will prepare me fr the future.
第二节：
Lking at the mney n the table, I std there, shcked. Fr the rest f the day, I felt extremely guilty, with the inncent jgger and his “helplessness” n my mind. Hw culd I be s rude t him withut knwing the truth? Why was it that the jgger gave me the mney? I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a mnster. I decided t find a chance t aplgize t him. The next mrning, I gt up and went t the park as usual, but nt fr jgging. I just hung arund where I met that jgger, but in vain.
Fr several days, I waited at the same place. But t my disappintment, he didn’t turn up. It was almst a week later befre I finally sptted him again. I, the “rbber”, gave the $10 bill back t him and said srry t him again and again. Frtunately, he frgave me fr what I had dne t him and said, “Oh, it desn’t matter.” Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. Frm the experience I have learned that it is t early t judge a persn befre yu knw the truth.
听力材料
Text 1
【原文】W: What shall we d n Saturday, Harry? I’m bred with playing cmputer games all the time.
M: We culd g t the cinema. The Flash is n.
W: I’ve already seen it. Our favrite band is giving a cncert. Let’s g see their perfrmance.
M: Great idea.
Text 2
【原文】M: Did yu hear the annuncement? It said ur ten ’clck train t Paris wuld be delayed fr 45 minutes.
W: Ah, bad news! We’ve been waiting here fr 30 minutes. I’m s tired.
Text 3
【原文】W: What’s n yur mind? Yu lk upset.
M: Nthing much. I dn’t really want t talk abut it.
W: Dn’t keep everything t yurself. I’m always here t listen t yu.
Text 4
【原文】M: Hw’s my wife?
W: Cngratulatins! Yur wife gave birth t a beautiful baby girl.
M: Thank Gd! Dctr, can I see my wife nw?
W: Sure. She’s a bit tired and stressed. But dn’t wrry, she is in gd hands.
Text 5
【原文】W: D yu knw the meaning f “crss my heart (and hpe t die)”?
M: Of curse, it is used t say that yu prmise that yu will d smething, r that what yu are saying is true.
Text 6
【原文】M: Cming here was a great idea. I like t just brwse arund the whle shp and see what I’m drawn t.
W: Me t! I especially like secnd-hand bkshps like this. Smetimes yu can find sme really interesting bks.
M: I knw what yu mean. And all the bks are at gd prices.
W: Yeah, yu can get ten bks fr nly five dllars. That’s pretty gd value.
M: I’ll buy sme gd bks t read n the beach. We’re ging n hliday in three days, and I need t find sme gd reading material befre we hit the rad.
W: Gd pint.
Text 7
【原文】M: Hey Sarah, welcme back! Hw was the trip?
W: Fantastic. I gt a high scre in my pian exam. My mm was s prud that she let me have any suvenir I wanted.
M Cl, what did yu get?
W: I wanted smething t remind me f all the breathtaking landscapes, s I gt this glass bttle filled with sand frm the different beaches we visited.
M: Ww, it’s s pretty. I hear the beaches there are fantastic. Did yu d a lt f swimming?
W: Abslutely. The water was s clean and clear. I went fr a swim almst every day.
M: That’s s cl. I’m ttally jealus. It rained here pretty much while yu were gne.
W: At least yu dn’t have t catch up n hmewrk like me.
Text 8
【原文】W: Hell, After-sales Service Department. Jane Slmn speaking.
M: Hell. Culd I speak t Maria Fernandez, please?
W: I’m srry, but she’s nt in the ffice at the mment. She’s n her lunch break.
M: I see. Culd yu please tell her that Peter Griffin called?
W: Sure. Hw d yu spell yur last name, please?
M: It’s G-R-I-F-F-I-N.
W: OK. I gt it.
M: Thanks. Please ask her t call me back as sn as pssible, and tell her it’s abut ur prject. I really need the latest prject figures fr tmrrw’s meeting.
W: N prblem. I’ll tell her nce she cmes back t the ffice.
M: Thank yu. In case she has t send me an email, can I give yu my email address t?
W: Of curse.
M: Great. It’s petergriffin@fresh. cm.
Text 9
【原文】M: OK, befre we cntinue, des anybdy have questins? Oh, Sally?
W: Mr. Ck, yu talked abut the Fibnacci sequence in yur last class. But I was sick s I missed it. I dn’t understand it. Culd yu explain it t me?
M: Of curse. What d yu want t knw?
W: I hpe this isn’t a silly questin, but what des Fibnacci actually mean?
M: N questin is ever silly. Peple becme learned by asking questins. Fibnacci is the name f a persn wh is cnsidered t be ne f the mst talented mathematicians f the Middle Ages.
W: S, what is the Fibnacci sequence?
M: It’s a sequence f numbers intrduced by Fibnacci. They are 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and s n. D yu see hw it wrks?
W: I have n idea.
M: Let me shw yu. The first number is 0 and the secnd number is 1. Starting the third number, each number is the sum f its previus tw numbers. S the third number is 0 plus 1, which is 1. The furth number is the secnd number plus the third number: 1 plus 1 is 2. The fifth number is the third number plus the furth number: 1 plus 2. S the fifth number in the sequence is 3. Are yu clear abut it nw?
W: Ah! I think I understand nw. Thanks s much fr yur explanatin.
Text 10
【原文】Gd evening. This is Alan Rickman here with this week’s weather reprt. After a week f dry weather, there’s a huge strm cming frm the west. We are expecting heavy snwfall and strng winds tmrrw mrning. The temperatures might drp sharply with a lw f minus ten degrees Celsius. I wn’t be surprised if schls get clsed. S be careful when ging utside. If yu have t g ut, dress warmly and dn’t stay utside fr t lng. Rad cnditins might be pr, s avid driving if yu can. Yu shuld stre enugh fd and ther necessary items quickly, just in case yu’ll have t stay at hme fr a cuple f days nce the strm hits. On Wednesday, the temperature varies frm minus five degrees Celsius t minus eight. It seems that the strm will leave n the weekend with light snw expected. Next mnth the dry weather will cme back, but it wn’t bring back the warmth we enjyed last week, but the severe cld instead. Srry fr all the bad news t thse wh enjy utdr sprts. And that’s yur weather reprt. Have a great evening! Nw, back t Dan with tnight’s business news.
1
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C
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56
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61
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