所属成套资源:六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷汇编
河北省保定市博野县2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷
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这是一份河北省保定市博野县2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试卷,共16页。
A.reprterB.inventC.singer
2.(2分)选出不同类的一项。( )
A.heavyB.healthyC.hur
3.(2分)选出不同类的一项。( )
A.hearB.getC.minute
4.(2分)选出不同类的一项。( )
A.smeB.anyC.sprt
5.(2分)选出不同类一项。( )
A.shrtsB.scksC.carrts
二、单项选择,选出正确的答案。(每小题2分,共20分)
6.(2分)﹣ d yu have breakfast? ﹣Once a day.( )
A.Hw manyB.Hw muchC.Hw ften
7.(2分)—When is China's Natinal Day?
—It's n the 1st day f___.( )
A.OctberB.SeptemberC.December
8.(2分)Dn't ___ here.Mum is sleeping.( )
A.sing sngsB.read bks
C.draw pictures
9.(2分)My birthday is ___July 2nd and my mther's birthday is ___July,t.( )
A.in,inB.in,nC.n,in
10.(2分)We will ________ Bb t skate.( )
A.teachB.teachesC.taught
11.(2分)I can't speak English.It's fr me.( )
A.gdB.easyC.difficult
12.(2分)﹣_____ is the sweater?
﹣It's fifty yuan.( )
A.Hw muchB.Hw manyC.Hw ften
13.(2分)It's ging t rain.Take yur______with yu.( )
A.bagB.kiteC.umbrella
14.(2分)—I bught a kite fr yu.
—___( )
A.Thank yu.
B.Yu are welcme.
C.N,I dn't like it.
15.(2分)I live near my schl,s I ften ___.( )
A.walk t schl
B.g t schl by bus
C.g t schl by taxi
三、选出与图片意思相符的句子。(每小题10分,共10分)
16.(10分)选出与图片意思相符的句子。
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
A.I swam in the sea last summer hliday.
B.Lk!He is playing ftball.
C.My favurite seasn is winter.
D.Little Jhn is nt healthy.He is ill.
E.Tm always ges t schl by bike.
四.请选择合适的句子补全会话,只填序号。(每小题10分,共10分)
17.(10分)选内容补全对话/短文。
Mike:Hell,Jhn.The summer hliday is cming.Where did yu g last summer hliday?
Jhn:(1)
Mike:(2)
Jhn:I swam in the sea and played n the beach.I was happy.
Mike:It sunds gd.(3)
Jhn:I will g t Beijing t visit the Great Wall.
Mike:Hw will yu g there?
Jhn:(4) D yu want t g with me?
Mike:(5) Because I will visit my grandfather this hliday.We can travel tgether next year.
Jhn:Great!
A.I'm afraid nt.
B.I went t Hainan.
C.What did yu d?
D.Where will yu g this year?
E.I will g there by train.
五.阅读短文,选出正确答案。(每小题15分,共15分)
18.(15分)学校开设了"向英雄人物致敬"的宣传展。请认真阅读展板信息并选择正确的选项。
ㅤThere are many great peple in ur cuntry.They make a great cntributin.(作出重大贡献)
ㅤYuan Lngping is China's "Father f Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)".He was a great Chinese agricultural(农业)scientist.He wrked hard in the field.In 1960,he fund a special(特殊的)rice plant.It was a hybrid rice(杂交) plant.It culd grw in different places and different kinds f weather.
ㅤZhng Nanshan was brn in(出生于) 1936 in Nanjing.In 2020,the virus(病毒) made many peple ill.He helped peple keep away frm(远离)the virus frm mrning t night.He asked peple t stay at hme,wash hands ften and keep ding exercise every day.
(1)Wh is China's"Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)"?
A.Yuan Lngping.
B.Zhng Nanshan.
C.Lang Ping.
(2)Wh helped peple keep away frm the virus(远离病毒)?
A.Yuan Lngping.
B.Zhng Nanshan.
C.Lang Ping.
(3)Why was the hybrid rice plant special?
A.Because it culd grw in different places and different kinds f weather.
B.Because it culd help peple keep away frm the virus.
C.Because it culd make peple healthy.
(4)Hw t keep away frm the virus?
①stay at hme
②wash hands ften
③eat mre
④keep ding exercise every day
⑤sleep late
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①④⑤
(5)Frm the passage(文章),we knw .
A.Yuan Lngping and Zhng Nanshan are great peple
B.Zhng Nanshan was brn in(出生于)1936 in Beijing
C.the special rice plant was fund in 1936
六.选词填空。(每空1分,共10分)
19.(10分)选词填空。
Nick is my new friend.He(1) frm Japan,but he lives in(2) .He has a happy(3) .His father is a(4) .He ften writes the TV shw.His mther is a(5) .She sings(6) .She likes cking (7) .Nick likes drawing(8) and(9) .I'm ging t visit him(10) Saturday.
七.连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。(每小题3分,共15分)
20.(3分)say,what,yu,did (?)
21.(3分)math,my ,favurite,is,subject (.)
22.(3分)pick,can't,yu,in,flwers,park,the(.)
23.(3分)will,g,I,z,t,the(.)
24.(3分)dinner,Lisa,after ,ften,ges,walk,a,fr(.)
八、书面表达。(10分)
25.(10分)书面表达。
同学们,新冠疫情的爆发使我们越来越关注健康这一话题。请以"My Healthy Life"为题,根据提示并结合你的实际写一篇短文。
提示:(1)What time d yu get up?
(2)Hw ften d yu have breakfast?
(3)What sprts d yu play?
(4)What's yur favurite sprt?
(5)Hw many minutes d yu exercise?
要求书写工整,语句通顺,不少于5句话。
2023年河北省保定市博野县小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.选出不同类的一项。(每小题2分,共10分)
1.(2分)选出不同类的一项。( )
A.reprterB.inventC.singer
【解答】reprter记者,invent发明,singer歌手,AC都是名词,B是动词,选项B与其它几个不同类。
故选:B。
2.(2分)选出不同类的一项。( )
A.heavyB.healthyC.hur
【解答】heavy重的,healthy健康的,hur小时。AB为形容词,C为名词,可知,C不是一类词。
故选:C。
3.(2分)选出不同类的一项。( )
A.hearB.getC.minute
【解答】hear听见,get得到,minute分钟。AB为动词,C为名词,可知,C不是一类词。
故选:C。
4.(2分)选出不同类的一项。( )
A.smeB.anyC.sprt
【解答】sme有些,any任何一个,sprt运动。AB为代词,C为名词,可知,C不是一类词。
故选:C。
5.(2分)选出不同类一项。( )
A.shrtsB.scksC.carrts
【解答】考查类别分类。A.shrts短裤;B.scks袜子;C.carrts胡萝卜。选项A和B是服饰类,选项C是蔬菜。
故选:C。
二、单项选择,选出正确的答案。(每小题2分,共20分)
6.(2分)﹣ d yu have breakfast? ﹣Once a day.( )
A.Hw manyB.Hw muchC.Hw ften
【解答】本题考查疑问词的辨析。A.多少,询问可数名词数量;B.多少(钱),询问价钱或不可数名词数量;C.多久一次,询问频率。结合答语"一天一次。"可知问句询问"你多久吃一次早餐?",询问频率,用"Hw ften"提问。
故选:C。
7.(2分)—When is China's Natinal Day?
—It's n the 1st day f___.( )
A.OctberB.SeptemberC.December
【解答】考查专有名词。问句询问中国国庆节的日期,是在十月一日,A选项Octber"十月"代入句意为"它是在十月一日。"符合。B选项September为"九月",C选项December为"十二月"。
故选:A。
8.(2分)Dn't ___ here.Mum is sleeping.( )
A.sing sngsB.read bks
C.draw pictures
【解答】考查动词短语。句意为"不要在这里_____。妈妈正在睡觉。",别人睡觉时要保持安静,A选项sing sngs"唱歌"是不能做的,符合。B选项read bks为"读书",C选项draw pictures为"画画"。
故选:A。
9.(2分)My birthday is ___July 2nd and my mther's birthday is ___July,t.( )
A.in,inB.in,nC.n,in
【解答】考查时间介词。搭配时间,介词in常搭配一段时间范围(如:mrning、week、mnth等),n搭配具体的某天(如:星期几、日期等)或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等。由题,July 2nd"在7月2日"是具体某天,搭配介词n;July"7月"是某月,搭配介词in。
故选:C。
10.(2分)We will ________ Bb t skate.( )
A.teachB.teachesC.taught
【解答】考查动词原形。由题,情态动词will"将"搭配实义动词的原形构成一般将来时,即teach,句意为"我们将教Bb滑冰。"符合逻辑。
故选:A。
11.(2分)I can't speak English.It's fr me.( )
A.gdB.easyC.difficult
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干,可知此句为:我不会说英语。这对我来说很难。gd好的,easy容易的,difficult困难的。
故选:C。
12.(2分)﹣_____ is the sweater?
﹣It's fifty yuan.( )
A.Hw muchB.Hw manyC.Hw ften
【解答】考查hw much引导的特殊疑问句。结合句意:五十元。可知提问价格。A多少钱,提问价格。B多少,提问数量。C多久一次,提问频率。
故选:A。
13.(2分)It's ging t rain.Take yur______with yu.( )
A.bagB.kiteC.umbrella
【解答】本题考查名词词义辨析。A.bag书包。B.kite风筝。C.umbrella雨伞。根据"It's ging t rain.(快要下雨了。)"可知需要携带的是雨伞,因此选项C符合句意。
故选:C。
14.(2分)—I bught a kite fr yu.
—___( )
A.Thank yu.
B.Yu are welcme.
C.N,I dn't like it.
【解答】考查致谢。A谢谢你。B不客气。C不,我不喜欢它。结合句意:我给你买了一个风筝。可知答语表示感谢。
故选:A。
15.(2分)I live near my schl,s I ften ___.( )
A.walk t schl
B.g t schl by bus
C.g t schl by taxi
【解答】考查动词短语。句意为"我住在我的学校附近,所以我经常_______。",A选项walk t schl"步行上学"符合。B选项g t schl by bus为"坐公交车上学",C选项g t schl by taxi为"坐出租车上学"。
故选:A。
三、选出与图片意思相符的句子。(每小题10分,共10分)
16.(10分)选出与图片意思相符的句子。
(1) C
(2) D
(3) A
(4) E
(5) B
A.I swam in the sea last summer hliday.
B.Lk!He is playing ftball.
C.My favurite seasn is winter.
D.Little Jhn is nt healthy.He is ill.
E.Tm always ges t schl by bike.
【解答】考查陈述句肯定形式。
(1)图片是下雪天。C.我最喜欢的季节是冬天。符合。故选:C。
(2)图片是生病看医生。D.小约翰身体不好。他病了。符合。故选:D。
(3)图片是游泳。A.去年暑假我在海里游泳。符合。故选:A。
(4)图片是骑自行车。E.汤姆总是骑自行车上学。符合。故选:E。
(5)图片是踢足球。B.看!他正在踢足球。符合。故选:B。
四.请选择合适的句子补全会话,只填序号。(每小题10分,共10分)
17.(10分)选内容补全对话/短文。
Mike:Hell,Jhn.The summer hliday is cming.Where did yu g last summer hliday?
Jhn:(1) B
Mike:(2) C
Jhn:I swam in the sea and played n the beach.I was happy.
Mike:It sunds gd.(3) D
Jhn:I will g t Beijing t visit the Great Wall.
Mike:Hw will yu g there?
Jhn:(4) E D yu want t g with me?
Mike:(5) A Because I will visit my grandfather this hliday.We can travel tgether next year.
Jhn:Great!
A.I'm afraid nt.
B.I went t Hainan.
C.What did yu d?
D.Where will yu g this year?
E.I will g there by train.
【解答】(1)根据Where did yu g last summer hliday?去年暑假你去哪儿了?应该回答地点,而且要用一般过去时。B.I went t Hainan.我去了海南。符合题意,故选:B。
(2)根据I swam in the sea and played n the beach.I was happy.我在海里游泳,在海滩上玩耍。该句回答的是在海南的活动。根据答句可知问句为:你在那里做了什么?C.What did yu d?你在那里做了什么?符合题意,故选:C。
(3)I will g t Beijing t visit the Great Wall.我将去北京参观长城。根据答句可知问句为:你今年将要去哪?D.Where will yu g this year?你今年将要去哪?符合题意,故选:D。
(4)Hw will yu g there?你怎么去那儿?这里应该回答交通方式。E.I will g there by train.我将坐火车去那儿。E符合题意,故选:E。
(5)上一句句意D yu want t g with me?你想和我一起去吗?下一句句意:因为这个假期我要去看望我的爷爷。根据上下句句意可知,麦克没法和约翰一起去北京。A.I'm afraid nt.我恐怕不行。符合题意,故选:A。
五.阅读短文,选出正确答案。(每小题15分,共15分)
18.(15分)学校开设了"向英雄人物致敬"的宣传展。请认真阅读展板信息并选择正确的选项。
ㅤThere are many great peple in ur cuntry.They make a great cntributin.(作出重大贡献)
ㅤYuan Lngping is China's "Father f Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)".He was a great Chinese agricultural(农业)scientist.He wrked hard in the field.In 1960,he fund a special(特殊的)rice plant.It was a hybrid rice(杂交) plant.It culd grw in different places and different kinds f weather.
ㅤZhng Nanshan was brn in(出生于) 1936 in Nanjing.In 2020,the virus(病毒) made many peple ill.He helped peple keep away frm(远离)the virus frm mrning t night.He asked peple t stay at hme,wash hands ften and keep ding exercise every day.
(1)Wh is China's"Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻之父)"? A
A.Yuan Lngping.
B.Zhng Nanshan.
C.Lang Ping.
(2)Wh helped peple keep away frm the virus(远离病毒)? B
A.Yuan Lngping.
B.Zhng Nanshan.
C.Lang Ping.
(3)Why was the hybrid rice plant special? A
A.Because it culd grw in different places and different kinds f weather.
B.Because it culd help peple keep away frm the virus.
C.Because it culd make peple healthy.
(4)Hw t keep away frm the virus? B
①stay at hme
②wash hands ften
③eat mre
④keep ding exercise every day
⑤sleep late
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①④⑤
(5)Frm the passage(文章),we knw A .
A.Yuan Lngping and Zhng Nanshan are great peple
B.Zhng Nanshan was brn in(出生于)1936 in Beijing
C.the special rice plant was fund in 1936
【解答】(1)A、袁隆平,B、钟南山,C、郎平。由Yuan Lngping is China's "Father f Hybrid Rice ".(袁隆平是中国"杂交水稻之父"。)可知袁隆平是中国"杂交水稻之父"。故选:A。
(2)A、袁隆平,B、钟南山,C、郎平。由He helped peple keep away frm the virus frm mrning t night.(他从早到晚都在帮助人们远离病毒。)可知钟南山帮助人们远离病毒。故选:B。
(3)A、因为它可以生长在不同的地方和不同的天气,B、因为它可以帮助人们远离病毒,C、因为它可以使人健康。由It culd grw in different places and different kinds f weather.(它可以生长在不同的地方和不同的天气。)可知因为杂交水稻可以生长在不同的地方和不同的天气。故选:A。
(4)A、①②③,B、①②④,C、①④⑤。由He asked peple t stay at hme,wash hands ften and keep ding exercise every day.(他要求人们呆在家里,经常洗手,每天坚持锻炼。)可知呆在家里,经常洗手,每天坚持锻炼可以远离病毒。故选:B。
(5)A、袁隆平和钟南山是伟大的人物,B、钟南山1936年出生于北京,C、这种特殊的水稻是1936年发现的。由文章可知袁隆平是一位伟大的中国农业科学家,钟南山为防止疫情蔓延做出了贡献。可知袁隆平和钟南山是伟大的人。故选:A。
六.选词填空。(每空1分,共10分)
19.(10分)选词填空。
Nick is my new friend.He(1) cmes frm Japan,but he lives in(2) China .He has a happy(3) family .His father is a(4) writer .He ften writes the TV shw.His mther is a(5) singer .She sings(6) well .She likes cking (7) dinner .Nick likes drawing(8) pictures and(9) swimming .I'm ging t visit him(10) next Saturday.
【解答】(1)He Japan,but he lives in .…(他……日本,但他住在……。)cme frm来自,固定短语,主语he他,第三人称单数,谓语动词应为cmes。故填:cmes。
(2)He Japan,but he lives in .…(他……日本,但他住在……。)live in住在,后接地点名词,结合选项,China中国,符合语境。故填:China。
(3)He has a happy ….(他有一个幸福的……。)结合选项可知,family家庭,符合语境。故填:family。
(4)His father is a (他的父亲是一个……。)及He ften writes the TV shw.(他经常撰写电视剧。)根据句意可知,此处是说父亲的职业,结合选项,writer作家,符合语境。故填:writer。
(5)根据His mther is a ….She sings ….(他的母亲是一个……。她唱得……。)可知,此处是说母亲的职业,结合选项,singer(歌手)符合语境。故填:singer。
(6)根据She sings ….(她唱得……。)可知,此处说唱得怎么样,结合选项,well(很好)符合语境。故填:well。
(7)She likes cking ….(她喜欢烹饪……。)根据句意,结合选项,dinner晚餐,符合语境。故填:dinner。
(8)Nick likes drawing …and ….(尼克喜欢画……和……。)"画画" draw pictures.故填:pictures。
(9)Nick likes drawing …and ….(尼克喜欢画……和……。)此处填写尼克喜欢什么,结合选项,swimming游泳,符合。故填:swimming。
(10)I'm ging t visit him …Saturday.(我打算……星期六去拜访他。)结合选项可知,此处意思是:下一个(next),故填:next。
七.连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。(每小题3分,共15分)
20.(3分)say,what,yu,did (?) What did yu say?
【解答】考查连词成句。结合问号可知这是疑问句。what什么,放句首时首字母大写。后接助动词did。主语是yu,你。谓语是say,说。结合题目要求整合句子。
故答案为:What did yu say?
21.(3分)math,my ,favurite,is,subject (.) My favurite subject is math.
【解答】考查连词成句。句号提示句子是陈述句。My favurite subject我最喜欢的科目,是句子的主语。后接谓语is,是。math数学,句子的表语。结合题目要求连词成句。
故答案为:My favurite subject is math.
22.(3分)pick,can't,yu,in,flwers,park,the(.) Yu can't pick flwers in the park.
【解答】考查陈述句。观察所给词汇和标点可知,句子为陈述句,含有情态动词can't,yu你,can't不能,pick flwers摘花,in the park在公园。结合要求,句子可以连接为Yu can't pick flwers in the park.
故答案为:Yu can't pick flwers in the park.
23.(3分)will,g,I,z,t,the(.) I will g t the z.
【解答】考查陈述句。观察所给词汇和标点可知,句子为一般将来时,I我,will将,g t the z去动物园。句子可以连接为:I will g t the z.
故答案为:I will g t the z.
24.(3分)dinner,Lisa,after ,ften,ges,walk,a,fr(.) Lisa ften ges fr a walk after dinner.
【解答】考查连词成句。结合句号可知这是陈述句。Lisa是句子的主语,后接副词ften经常,常常。ges fr a walk去散步,固定结构。after dinner晚餐过后,时间状语放句尾。结合题目要求整合句子。
故答案为:Lisa ften ges fr a walk after dinner.
八、书面表达。(10分)
25.(10分)书面表达。
同学们,新冠疫情的爆发使我们越来越关注健康这一话题。请以"My Healthy Life"为题,根据提示并结合你的实际写一篇短文。
提示:(1)What time d yu get up?
(2)Hw ften d yu have breakfast?
(3)What sprts d yu play?
(4)What's yur favurite sprt?
(5)Hw many minutes d yu exercise?
要求书写工整,语句通顺,不少于5句话。
My Healthy Life
I have a healthy life.I ften get up at six.And I have breakfast every day.I d exercise every mrning.I like running best.I ften exercise fr ne hur.I never eat junk fd.I like t eat vegetables and fruit.
【解答】
My Healthy Life
I have a healthy life.I ften get up at six.And I have breakfast every day.I d exercise every mrning.I like running best.I ften exercise fr ne hur.I never eat junk fd.I like t eat vegetables and fruit.
我的健康的生活
我有健康的生活。我经常六点起床。我每天吃早餐。我每天早上锻炼。我最喜欢跑步。我经常锻炼一个小时。我从不吃垃圾食品。我喜欢吃蔬菜和水果。
well China dinner singer cmes pictures next swimming family writer
well China dinner singer cmes pictures next swimming family writer
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