人教版英语八年级下册 期中复习 Unit 2 知识点讲解及练习

这是一份人教版英语八年级下册 期中复习 Unit 2 知识点讲解及练习，共9页。试卷主要包含了句型，知识点讲解及练习，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，根据汉语意思完成句子，同义句转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. The by culd give ut fd at the fd bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is nly tw weeks frm nw. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He vlunteers at an animal hspital every Saturday mrning.
每周六上午，他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided t try ut fr a vlunteer after-schl reading prgram. 去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.Yu can see in their eyes that they're ging n a different jurney with each new bk. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want t put ff my plan t wrk in an animal hspital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
二、知识点讲解及练习
考点1：“动词+副词”短语
考点2：动词不定式
考点3：give构成的常见短语动词
give
放弃
分发
捐赠
屈服
归还
发出；放出
考点4：vlunteer的用法
考点5：put构成的常见短语动词
put
把……放好
放下
举起；张贴
推迟
熄灭
穿上；发胖
考点6：三个“照顾”
考点7：stp ding sth.与stp t d sth.
考点8：alne 与 lnely
考点9：it做形式宾语的固定句型
考点10：have difficulty/truble/prblem （in）ding sth. 做某事有困难
考点11：excited 与 exciting
考点练习
考点1：“动词+副词”短语
We have raised sme bks. We’ll ___t the pr children.
A. put them up B. give them away
C. put up them D.give away them
考点2：动词不定式
Students shuld learn hw prblems.
A.slve B.slves C.can slve D.t slve
考点3：give构成的常见短语动词
give
放弃
分发
捐赠
屈服
归还
发出；放出
考点4：vlunteer的用法
vlunteer可以用作动词，意为“ ”，常用结构：自愿做某事
vlunteer还可以用作名词，意为“ ”
考点5：put构成的常见短语动词
put
把……放好
放下
举起；张贴
推迟
熄灭
穿上；发胖
The schl sprts meeting will be because f the heavy rain.
A.put up B.put n C.put ff D.put away
考点6：三个“照顾”
care fr = = ，其宾语常为表示人的名词或代词。
考点7：stp ding sth.与stp t d sth.
—I think yu shuld stp him in English.
—I see. He can’t understand English at all. Let me try in French.
A.talking t B.t talk t C.talk t D.t talking t
考点8：alne 与 lnely
The ld man lives ，but he never feels .
alne ; lnely B. lnely ; alne
C. alne ; alne D. lnely ; lnely
考点9：it做形式宾语的固定句型
I fund_________ hard fr me t finish the task in three hurs.
A. that B. it’s C. it D./
考点10：have difficulty/truble/prblem （in）ding sth. 做某事有困难
Trust him ! He has n difficulty （wrk）ut this prblem.
考点11：excited 与 exciting
—D yu knw the final will be played between Wang Lili and Ma Qing?
—Yes. I felt when I heard the news.
excited ; excited B.exciting ; excited
C.exciting ; exciting D.excited ; exciting
练习
一、单项选择
1. Changing schls made a big difference ______ his life.
A. n B. at C. t D. fr
2. Mary’s uncle made ______ pssible fr her t travel arund the wrld.
A. it B. that C. this D. ne
3. The girl is ______, s she needs a guide dg t help her.
A. sick B. blind C. tired D. sad
4. My friend Tm vlunteered ______ in the cuntryside tw years ag.
A. t wrk B. wrk C. wrking D. wrks
5. —Excuse me, I ______ find my htel.
—Yu culd ask the pliceman.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shuldn’t
6．Dn’t wrry—- things are ging t ________ in the end.
A．wrk utB．hang utC．help ut
7．—Hw des Mr. Brwn teach his students new wrds?
—He ften ________ interesting stries with the new wrds.
A．lks upB．stays upC．makes upD．puts up
8．Students in Changchun have studied at hme fr mre than a mnth because f the utbreak（疫情）and everybdy hpes things ________.
A．wrk utB．cut utC．give utD．put ut
9．I was late fr schl because my alarm didn’t ________.
A．get ffB．cut ffC．put ffD．g ff
10．I buy a newspaper n my way hme, and smetimes I _______ it n the bus.
A．lk afterB．lk thrughC．lk frD．lk at
二、阅读
In life, many peple are always ready t help thers and they ask fr nthing in return. We call thse peple vlunteers. But why d they d that? Read n.
Vlunteering is gd fr yur resume. Yur experience f being a vlunteer gives the interviewer（面试者）a clearer picture f wh yu are. Accrding t a survey, 1 ut f 5 interviewers in the US agreed that vlunteer experience was an imprtant reasn fr giving smene a jb.
_________ By vlunteering, yu encurage（鼓励）thers t make gd changes. Serving fd at a fd bank and wrking with teenagers in an after-schl activity are als great examples t make thers lve vlunteering.
Meeting peple wh have similar interests and ideas becmes easy. The way smene chses t spend his r her free time shws the persn’s values（价值观）. Sharing the same values while helping thers is a great way t make new friends. By vlunteering, yu will have mre friends in a shrt time.
“Ding gd” is imprtant. Every day we may watch r hear sad news and stries. Hwever, vlunteering is a gd way t make the wrld a better place. Even a simple thing can make a difference. If we all jin tgether, thse simple things can add up t a big change!
Vlunteering is never difficult. There is always a grup fr yu. T find the right grup t jin, yu just need t use the Internet.
1．What des the underlined wrd “resume” mean?
A．审查B．笔记C．表演D．简历
2．Which f the fllwing can be put back int the blank?
A．Vlunteering makes children mre utging.B．Being a vlunteer sets a gd example fr thers.
C．Making ther peple lve vlunteering is easy.D．There wn't be gd changes withut vlunteering.
3．What can yu d when yu vlunteer accrding t the passage?
A．Listen t ther vlunteers’ bad news and stries.B．Ask ther vlunteers t make gd changes every day.
C．Meet sme vlunteers with the same values as yu.
D．Make ther vlunteers have mre new friends in a shrt time.
4．What’s the structure（结构）f this passage?
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥B．①②/③④/⑤⑥C．①/②③④/⑤⑥D．①②③/④⑤/⑥
5．What’s the best title fr this passage?
A．Where t vlunteerB．Hw peple vlunteerC．Ppular vlunteer jbsD．Why peple vlunteer
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I'll be deeply grateful t yu fr yur ___________(kind) fr the rest f my life.
2．The clean water makes it pssible fr different kinds f fishes ___________ (live) in this river.
3．My bike is _____________(break),I think I need t buy a new ne.
4．My parents` wrds made a big ____________(different) t my life.
5．The car has fur ____________(wheel)
6. My English teacher helped make it pssible fr me ________ (get) gd grades.
7. He is able t ________ (swim) nw.
8. Wuld yu like _______(clean) up the city parks?
9. We can’t put ff________ (vlunteer) every day.
10. He spends abut tw hurs ________(d) his hmewrk every day.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 张红花光了钱，还向我借了一些。
Zhang Hng her mney and brrwed sme frm me..
2. 这里曾经有很多花。
There lts f flwers here.
3. 王老师自愿去改变乡村教育现状。
Mr.Wang the educatin status in the rural areas.
4.你能想出一个解决这个问题的好主意吗?
Can yu a gd idea t slve the prblem?
5.他们在城市中心建了一个大广场。
They a big square in the center f the city.
五、同义句转换
1.We want t raise mney t help the children wh have n hme.
We want t raise mney t help .
2.They ften make her happy when she feels sad.
They ften her when she feels sad.
3.I want t knw what I shuld d next.
I want t knw next.
4.D yu want t g ut fr a walk with us?
yu g ut fr a walk with us?
5.We need t think f a name t call this festival.
We need t a name t call this festival.