重庆市2023_2024高三英语上学期开学学术水平考试试题

这是一份重庆市2023_2024高三英语上学期开学学术水平考试试题，共17页。

本试卷共10页，总分150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Sam usually rder?
A. Cffee.B. Beer.C. Wine.
2. What kind f film des the wman want t watch?
A. Drama.B. Actin.C. Cmedy.
3. What is the man's jb prbably?
A. A dctr.B. A car mechanic.C. A plice fficer.
4. Why culdn't the man understand the wman's aunt?
A. She speaks in sign language.
B. She speaks with an dd accent.
C. She speaks a different language.
5. What shuld the man's sn d accrding t the wman?
A. Becme a member f a club.
B. Spend mre time studying.
C. Take pictures f his friends.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man wrking?
A. In a z.B. In a library.C. In a cmputer cmpany.
7. Hw did the man find the infrmatin abut his present jb?
A. On the Internet.B. Frm his friend.C. Thrugh an agency.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Jealus.B. Delighted.C. Disappinted.
9. What is the wman ging t d this evening?
A. Play bwling.B. Stay at hme.C. G t the theater.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. Take a bath.B. Wash his clthes.C. Jin a ftball team.
11. Which sprt did the man play?
A. Rugby.B. Ftball.C. Table tennis.
12. What is the weather like tday?
A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Snwy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What makes the film unique t the wman?
A. It is the wman's first time prducing.
B. There is nly ne man in the mvie.
C. It has great special effects.
14. What type f film is the wman starring in?
A. An actin film.B. A rmantic cmedy. C. A science-fictin film.
15. When will the film be ut in the UK?
A. On 21st December.B. On 14th December. C. On 7th December.
16. What is the man prbably?
A. A prducer. B. A cmedian. C. A hst.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is Nike launching?
A. A new bag.B. A new pair f shes. C. A new line f sprtswear.
18. Why des Nike release the new prduct?
A. T increase prfits.
B. T imprve quality.
C. T be envirnmentally friendly.
19. Hw much water can be saved in Nike's manufacturing prcess?
A. 10%. B. 50%. C. 100%.
20. What is the speaker's attitude twards Nike?
A. Cautius. B. Cnfident. C. Anxius.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals t Attend in Tennessee This Year
Tin Pan Suth Sngwriter’s Festival
Music fans cme frm all ver the wrld t experience the sngs and stries abut their favrite hits straight frm the incredibly talented sngwriters that penned them.
Over the 5 days, 10 venues hst tw music shws a night, bringing an experience like n ther.
Dates: March 28–April 1
Tickets: T Be Determined
The Hmestead Festival
Cmbining music and meaning, the tw-day utdr affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures.
Speakers will share their vast experience f learning t be mre self-sustaining. Yu can learn nt nly hw t start learning skills such as grwing yur wn fd, building a fire and raising chickens, but als hw t grw a life filled with meaning and purpse.
Dates: May 2–May 3
Tickets: Child Admissin: $25;
Adult Admissin: $ 145
Americanafest
Americanafest brings tgether legendary artists, fans, and industry prfessinals fr five days f live music shws and Nashville’s mst educatinal music industry frum.
Dates: September 19–September 23
Tickets: Cnference+Festival Pass: $249;
Festival Pass ONLY: $125
Please nte: A Cnference+Festival Pass allws yu access t all events in ur schedule. A Festival Pass gets yu int all nights f perfrmances.
Hazzard Fest
The event features cncerts frm sme f the tp names in cuntry, alng with cmedy shws, a car shw and wrestling matches. Cme and meet the riginal Dukes f Hazzard cast and several ther celebrities we all knw and lve!
Dates: Octber 6–Octber 7
Tickets: 2-Day Pass: $50;
Single Day Pass: $ 30
21. What can be learned at the Hmestead Festival?
A. Sngwriting tricks.B. Live perfrmance tips.
C. Leadership strategies.D. Basic survival skills.
22. Hw much des it cst per persn t have an entire Americanafest experience?
A. $125.B. $145.C. $249. D. $ 374.
23.What d the listed festivals have in cmmn?
A. They satisfy families well.
B. They feature music shws.
C. They take place in springtime.
D. They ffer prfessinal lectures.
B
On Feb. 23, an envirnmental advcacy grup “Grassrts” led by students hsted its mnthly clthing exchange. The clthing exchange is a free activity n campus where students can dnate clthes in exchange fr new nes.
“One f the key things abut sustainability (可持续性) is t reuse,” Crystal Tynn, C-president and Clthing Exchange Chair, said. “Instead f thrwing away ld clthes and buying new clthes, yu can dnate them and give them a new purpse. Yu might be dne with thse clthing items, but smene else might nt be.”
Accrding t Tynn, “Grassrts” is hping t expand the activities t ther schls. In rder t d s, the team is brainstrming new ways t get the wrd ut abut dnatins, hurs and events. Nw, the clthing exchange is ne f the club’s mst well-knwn activities. “Thrughut the semester when peple realize we have these exchanges, they genuinely bring clthes and participate a lt mre. S it des make a difference t clthing sustainability and it des create a cmmunity where everyne can share their clthes,” she added.
As “Grassrts” is an initiative dedicated t sustainability, paper advertisement is nt an ptin. Instead, the center relies mstly n wrd-f-muth and e-mail annuncements. It is bringing speakers t campus t talk abut sustainability and envirnmental advcacy. It als has partnerships with lcal rganizatins such as “the Sunrise Rchester”, wrking tgether t have vlunteers becme mre invlved in lcal sustainability.
Chle Mendza has been a vlunteer since her freshman year. Nt nly des Mendza appreciate the intended missin f prmting sustainability, but she als thinks the center has transfrmed int a safe and accepting cmmunity space fr all students. Thse wh have cme in lking fr smething practical ften end up leaving with an armful f clthing and a heart full f warmth.
“My favrite part abut wrking there is that we get t help peple find things that they need fr free. Just prviding a place fr students t g where there isn’t pressure t spend mney is really imprtant. A lt f students lve saving, s it’s smething that students can relate and engage with easily, s I think it’s a really easy way t get students mre invlved in sustainability,” says Mendza.
24. Which f the fllwing best describes Tynn’s feelings abut their clthing exchange?
A. Impressive. B. Innvative.
C. Demanding. D. Rewarding.
25. What can we learn abut “Grassrts”?
A. It relies heavily n paper advertisements.
B. It cperates with lcal institutins.
C. It invites speakers t be vlunteers.
D. It earns instant fame in the cmmunity.
26. What des Mendza think is an additinal benefit f the clthing exchange?
A. It brings spiritual cmfrt.B. It widens the circle f friends.
C. It reduces academic pressure.D. It gives a sense f achievement.
27. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Saving Up Thrugh Clthing Exchange
B. Engaging Students in “Grassrts” Events
C. Clthing Exchange Is the Only Way fr Sustainability
D. Envirnmental Advcacy — “Grassrts” Catches On
C
Hw gd are yu at maths? Sme peple lve the challenge f algebra (代数) r enjy wrking ut number puzzles such as Sudk. Maths is all arund us, frm wrking ut hw t split the bill after a meal, t calculating yur husehld bills. But many dread the mment when they have t deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense f wrry and cnfusin. It can seem discuraging, but this “maths anxiety” is perfectly nrmal, and yu’re definitely nt alne. And anyway, ur wrries and fears dn’t necessarily reflect ur ability.
The prblem really starts in childhd, at schl. Research has fund that maths teachers wh are nervus abut teaching the subject can pass n their anxiety t the pupils, and girls may be mre likely t be affected. The Prgramme fr Internatinal Student Assessment (PISA) fund arund 31% f 15 and 16-year-lds acrss 34 cuntries said they gt very nervus ding maths prblems, 33% said they gt tense ding maths hmewrk, and nearly 60% said they wrried maths classes wuld be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, a prfessr frm Bstn University’s Questrm Schl f Business, said she believes giving students, particularly girls, gd rle mdels is “critical, especially at a yung age”. She thinks the key is t get peple, especially wmen wh lves maths, t yunger children.
Writing fr BBC Future, David Rbsn says “It’s nt clear why maths aruses s much fear cmpared t gegraphy. But the fact that there’s a right r wrng answer — there’s n rm fr tricks — might make yu mre wrried abut underperfrming.” And nce we assume we’re nt a “maths persn” , we avid slving things that we prbably culd d.
Psychlgists have been trying t wrk ut why mental arithmetic(算术) can bring us ut in a sweat. That seed f fear may cme frm many surces, but sme suggest that expressing yur fears can lsen their hld n yu, and encurage children t see a maths test as a challenge, nt a threat. Ideally, we need t think psitively abut maths and give it a secnd chance.
28. What des the underlined wrd “dread” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Take. B. Fear. C. Expect. D. Enjy.
29. Which f the fllwings is the finding f PISA?
A. All girls thught maths classes mre challenging.
B. Many pupils had chances t have maths anxiety.
C. Sme teens felt stressed in ding maths hmewrk.
D. Few students culd slve maths prblems cnfidently.
30. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. It is quite uncmmn fr peple t have maths anxiety.
B. Experts have wrked ut what caused ur maths anxiety.
C. We are unable t slve maths prblems because we d nt like maths.
D. We keep away frm maths prblems because we dubt ur maths ability.
31. What advice may the authr agree with?
A. Speak ut yur maths anxiety.
B. Leave maths hmewrk alne.
C. Try twice mre in maths tests.
D. Turn t math teachers fr help.
D
A new study fund peple grwing up in rural areas have better navigatin (导航) skills than thse raised in cities and that peple whse hme cities have grid layuts (网格布局) are slightly better at navigating similarly rganised streets, despite having prer perfrmance verall.
The study invlved nearly 4,000,000 participants frm 38 cuntries wh played Sea Her Quest (SHQ), a game requiring them t navigate a bat in a virtual envirnment t find the places marked n a map. The researchers fund that where peple grew up influenced their perfrmance in the game, while their present living place did nt affect their scres.
The researchers cmpared the hme cities f the participants by analysing the “lack-f-rder” state f the street netwrks, t measure the cmplexity f the layuts. Peple whse hmetwn’s street layuts were mre rdered like New Yrk were wrse at playing SHQ. Thse frm cities with less rdered street layuts like Prague perfrmed nly slightly wrse than thse frm rural areas. T test if peple frm cities culd mre effectively find the right directin in envirnments similar t where they grew up, the researchers develped a city-themed versin f SHQ, called CHQ, requiring participants t drive dwn the streets in a virtual envirnment frm simple grids t mre winding street layuts. Peple grwing up in cities with grid layuts were slightly better at navigating in similar envirnments, althugh the difference was nt as significant as their perfrmance in SHQ.
The SHQ prject was designed t aid Alzheimer’s research. Prfessr Michael Hrnberger said, “Lack f spatial (空间的) navigatin is a key Alzheimer’s symptm in the early stages f the disease. We are seeking t use the knwledge learned frm SHQ t develp better disease mnitring tls.” Dr Susan Khlhaas als said, “Thanks t the amazing respnse, we have been able t cllect data frm ver fur millin players. If we’re t understand Alzheimer’s, it’s vital that we have participatin frm as many peple as pssible with diverse backgrunds and experiences.”
32. What is the finding f the study?
A. Street patterns in games are vital t ne’s perfrmance.
B. Peple raised in cities have a gd sense f directin.
C. Grwing up in rural areas imprves navigatin skills.
D. One’s present living place affects their navigatin skills.
33. What did the participants d in the game?
A. They drew their wn maps f places in a virtual envirnment.
B. They carried ut a task f finding the marked place.
C. They marked sme places n a map t navigate a bat.
D. They played games against each ther t mark the map.
34. What can be inferred abut SHQ frm Paragraph 3?
A. It’s harder than CHQ fr thse frm cities.
B. Researchers develped it based n CHQ.
C. It evaluates navigatin skills better than CHQ.
D. Players frm New Yrk did better than thse frm Prague.
35. Why des Dr Susan Khlhaas acknwledge the prject?
A. It helps Alzheimer’s patients play SHQ.
B. It helps peple gain navigatin skills.
C. It helps get a better knwledge f Alzheimer’s.
D. It helps spt Alzheimer’s at an early stage.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wh are yur friends? Are they all similar in age t yu? 36 But yu can widen yur scial circle and gain life-enriching benefits by becming friends with smene yunger r lder than yu. Having friends f different ages can greatly imprve the quality f yur life.
Having lder friends can change yur attitude twards life because they have already gne thrugh the challenges yu are facing. They have been yung parents, have survived a jb lss, and can help yu get thrugh these changes in yur wn life. 37 Then yu’ll feel mre ready fr what’s cming in future stages.
When lder peple make friends with yunger peple, they get t share their experiences which can be very rewarding. 38 Giving yur wisdm and attentin makes yu feel better. It gives yu meaning and is gd fr yur mental health. Having yunger friends can als make yu feel yunger by including new ideas and energy in yur life.
39 While making new friends may seem frightening, it’s actually easier than yu think. Yu can first think abut yur acquaintances r cwrkers and see if any f them share yur values and interests and wuld make a gd friend. Then see if yu can make a cffee date. Besides, yu can cnsider jining in a class that yur cwrker r acquaintance participates in and that yu think yu will enjy. 40
All in all, making friends with peple nt yur age can pen yur eyes t new ideas and new experiences that can be life-changing.
A. Fr human beings, giving is gd.
B. Where t find friends sharing a cmmn interest?
C. Then hw can yu make intergeneratinal friends?
D. Having friends at yur wn age is natural, f curse.
E. What’s mre, yunger friends can give yu sme fresh ideas.
F. It’s believed that jining in activities like vlunteering is als an effective way.
G. An lder friend als helps yu “try n” certain life experiences befre yu get there.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the hliday seasn in 2015, Felicia Hall was battling depressin. “I was unhappy, vereating fast fd at night and nt really caring fr myself. I wasn’t physically 41 , but always felt tired,” she says.
It wasn’t until New Year that Hall wanted t make a 42 . A friend recmmended Daily Burn, a wrkut prgram, and she 43 t sign up. “I registered, thugh nt believing I can keep n. I even set a 44 n the phne t cancel it befre the free trial ended,” says Hall. “Within tw weeks, I did nt 45 . S I deleted the nte.”
The 46 gained frm Daily Burn als gt her running. “I lve the sund f 47 my feet n the grund, knwing my bdy is 48 f ding that,” she says. Hall als 49 her late-night fast-fd sessins and started cking healthy meals. After five mnths, Hall lst 20 punds and gained a new 50 n exercise, and n life. She cnsistently 51 the Daily Burn cmmunity grup fr supprt. And she 52 started teaching grup fitness classes in her hmetwn. 53 , she learned the pwer f psitive thught and self-belief. “T be physically able t exercise and cntinue t 54
with it — it’s an amazing gift.” she says, “Peple nt experiencing it aren’t 55 what smething like this can d fr a persn. It’s nt just physical — it’s mental. It’s everything.”
41. A. sickB. attractiveC. activeD. disabled
42. A. differenceB. changeC. livingD. deal
43. A. cntinuedB. managedC. decidedD. prmised
44. A. reminderB. deadlineC. mnitrD. timetable
45. A. regretB. frgetC. hesitateD. withdraw
46. A. cnfidenceB. wellnessC. passinD. supprt
47. A. layingB. hittingC. stampingD. beating
48. A. sickB. afraidC. sureD. capable
49. A. transfrmedB. enrichedC. rescheduledD. restred
50. A. fcusB. emphasisC. attitudeD. remark
51. A. called nB. relied nC. appealed tD. turned t
52. A. evenB. stillC. everD. almst
53. A. By chanceB. In factC. Abve allD. At first
54. A. practiceB. cmbineC. struggleD. grw
55. A. wrriedB. awareC. satisfiedD. certain
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm time t time, peple find themselves n ccasins when they have t make a difficult ptin. It is cncerning their mral 56 (value). The stry “After Twenty Years” is set in New Yrk n
57 cld, dark night. It is abut tw friends named Bb and Jimmy. Twenty years ag, Bb
58 (dine) at a restaurant with his friend Jimmy. He decided t leave fr the West 59 (make) his frtune, but Jimmy wuld rather stay in New Yrk. They made a prmise that they wuld meet at the place 60 they had dined.
Bb kept the 61 (appint) and came back, believing that Jimmy wuld cme if he was alive, because nbdy was mre genuine and 62 (rely) than Jimmy in his eyes. He struck a match t light his cigar, 63 (wait) fr his friend. Jimmy arrived at the appinted place but fund Bb was just the man wh was 64 (desperate) wanted by the Chicag plice.
Hwever, Jimmy culdn’t catch his best friend 65 (he), s he asked a plain­clthes pliceman t d it.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英语社团的微信公众号正在开展“中国符号”主题征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 你心目中的中国符号；
2. 简要介绍；
3. 说明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Symbl f China









Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I’ve sent my resume(简历), but I haven’t received any emails r heard anything. S, I came here,” Sandra said t Mrs. Cleaver, the manager f the grcery stre where she applied t wrk during her summer hlidays.
Sandra was raised by a single mther wh wrked very hard but still didn’t have much t save fr the 18-year-ld’s future. S Sandra decided t send ut resumes and wrk as much as pssible. Usually, her mther wuld nt allw her t wrk during the schl year because she wanted Sandra t fcus n her study. But Sandra insisted and applied at several places. Hwever, this grcery stre was the best ptin. It was clse t her huse, and her mther wuldn’t wrry abut her much if she was there.
“I’m srry, child. We’re just nt hiring right nw,” Mrs. Cleaver said.
“Please, I’ll d everything. I can wrk part-time r full-time, and I can d anything that thers dn’t want t d. I’m als pretty strng, thugh I lk skinny,” Sandra explained eagerly. Mrs. Cleaver gave her a knwing smile. Sandra explained that she wanted t save mney fr medical schl, and Mrs. Cleaver finally ndded.
“Can yu start wrking tday?” Mrs. Cleaver asked. Sandra almst hurt her neck while ndding fiercely. She was excited. Mrs. Cleaver tk her in the back and gave her a vest and a brm. Her first assignment was t sweep the dirt and leaves. Sandra did it withut cmplaint. Mrs. Cleaver then assigned her t clean the bathrms, which was a rugher request. But Sandra didn’t cmplain and kept her wrd. Eventually, Sandra started getting all the dirty and heavy tasks ther emplyees hated. She did everything gladly fr everyne, n matter hw difficult and tiring the task was. Mrs. Cleaver liked her attitude and tk nte f it. In a wrld where yung peple f her age wanted t becme Internet stars, it was nice t see smene enjy hnest hard wrk.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mrs. Cleaver spke t the stre wner Rnald abut Sandra.





Learning that Rnald allwed her t apply fr a schlarship, Sandra culdn’t believe her ears.





高三英语听力及部分解析
第一部分 听力
1-5 ACCBA 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 BAACA 16-20 CBCBB
第二部分 阅读
A篇21-23 DCB B篇24-27 DBAD C篇28-31 BCDA
D篇32-35 CBAC 七选五 36-40 DGACF
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形
41-45 CBCAD 46-50 ABDAC 51-55 DACDB
第二节 语法填空
56．values 57．a 58．dined 59．t make 60．where
61．appintment 62．reliable 63．waiting 64．desperately 65．himself
第四部分 写作
第一节参考范文：
As we all knw, there are many traditinal festivals in China. Sme f them are representative. S whenever peple mentin them, they will think f China. Thse are called Chinese symbls. As fr me， “Mid-Autumn Festival” is the mst distinctive Symbl f China.
The Mid-Autumn Festival falls n the 15th day f the eighth mnth f ur Chinese lunar calendar, when all the family members will cme hme fr the festival, enjying the mn cakes and appreciating the beautiful mn. As ne f the mst representative Chinese festival, it has been enjying great ppularity, which means Chinese peple extremely value family unin. That is why Mid-Autumn Festival is regarded as “Symbl f China”.
Mid-Autumn Festival is always my favrite hliday.
第二节参考范文：
Paragraph 1:
Mrs. Cleaver spke t the stre wner Rnald abut Sandra. Deeply tuched by Sandra’s enrmus capacity fr hard wrk, Rnald decided t ffer this diligent girl an pprtunity t apply fr his Educatin Fundatin. “Yur stry reminds me f the days when I was yung, ding the tugh wrk and striving fr my dream. And I really hpe I can d smething t make yur dream cme true,” said Rnald genuinely. “That is s nice f yu t give me such a great chance,” Sandra thanked Rnald with her hands trembling, tears brimming in her eyes.
Paragraph 2:
Learning that Rnald allwed her t apply fr a schlarship, Sandra culdn’t believe her ears. She dashed t Mrs. Cleaver t cnfirm whether it was a dream. “N. It’s a dream cming true,” beamed Mrs. Cleaver, casting her an encuraging lk. Finally, luck befell this ill-fated but ptimistic girl. After a few weeks, she was prvided with a full schlarship fr her medical schl. After the despairing darkness finally came brad daylight. Odds might nt be in ur favr smetimes, but as lng as we hld n with resilience, misfrtune can be a blessing in disguise.
一 听力解析
1.答案：A
解析：W: Ah, Sam. Wuld yu like t have a cup f cffee as usual?
M: Nt tday, Mary. I'm celebrating my prmtin. I'll have a beer, and grab a glass f wine fr yurself.
W: Cngratulatins! Let's have fun tday!
2.答案：C
解析：M: Hey, did yu get tickets fr Wrld War Dramatic tnight?
W: N, I dn't feel like watching an actin mvie. Hw abut smething funny instead?
3.答案：C
解析：M: Turn yur engine ff, please. D yu knw why I have pulled yu ver tday, miss?
W: I knw. I was ding eighty mph in a sixty mph zne, but I'm a dctr. I'm rushing t my hspital t try t save a patient.
4.答案：B
解析：M: Is that yur aunt? I culd nt understand her. She speaks with an unusual accent.
W: Yes, her father was in the army. S she lived in lts f different cuntries while grwing up. She speaks many different languages t.
5.答案：A
解析：M: My sn has started t learn taking phts lately. He seems t spend a lt f time alne ding it.
W: Maybe yu shuld encurage him t jin a phtgraphy club, s he can learn and make new friends at the same time.
第二节
6.答案： A
7.答案： B
解析：W: Hi, James. We haven't seen each ther fr ages. Are yu still ding the part-time jb in the cllege library?
M: N. I've been wrking at a z fr mre than a mnth.
W: A z? That sunds very funny. Which z?
M: The Wildlife Park here in the city.
W: Did yu find this jb thrugh an emplyment agency?
M: I did try t find a jb thrugh an emplyment agency and the Internet, but this jb was intrduced t me by my friend, Kamal. He is a secretary in a cmputer cmpany near the z.
W: Uh, I see. Yu are s lucky.
8.答案：C
9.答案： B
解析：M: I see yur ld rmmate Marie is featured n the cver f Vgue magazine.
W: Yes, and she was n Bella tw mnths ag.
M: I can't believe I've met her.
W: Her ship has certainly sared recently.
M: Yu sund bitter.
W: N, nt really. I'm nt jealus. It's just that she desn't speak t any f her ld friends any mre.
M: Fame changes peple, nt always fr the better.
W: I knw. I just thught we were really clse.
M: Guess yu're stuck with me then.
W: Friends fr life.
M: Why dn't we g d smething this evening?
W: Like what?
M: Like g bwling r see a shw at the theater. Smething t get yur mind ff this.
W: Hnestly, I'm fine. I think I just need a ht bath and a gd bk.
10.答案： A
11.答案： B
12.答案： A
解析：M: Hi Mm. I'm hme.
W: Oh n! Lk at yu! Get straight upstairs and take a bath. Hw cme yu gt s dirty?
M: It's a dirty game. I just need t have a bit f a wash.
W: Yu need a lt mre than a wash. Yu lk like yu've been rlling arund in mud.
M: OK, I'll have a shwer. If yu think I lk bad, yu shuld see the rest f the team.
W: It's just crazy playing ftball n a day like tday.
M: We're nt afraid f the small rain. Rugby players get even dirtier than us.
W: Why culdn't yu chse a nice clean game, like table tennis? Yu culd even play that during a snwstrm.
M: Oh Mm, yu'll never understand. It's a tugh game. That's the way we like it t be.
W: Maybe if yu were the ne wh had t wash yur clthes afterward, yu wuld feel different.
13.答案： A
14.答案： C
15.答案： A
16.答案： C
解析：M: Yu're starring in this brand new film. What makes it different frm ther films we've seen yu in befre?
W: Well, this is my first time prducing as well as acting. We als have an all-female cast, s there are n men cming t the rescue.
M: Because in the wrld f the mvie, men n lnger exist.
W: That's right. Althugh it has a lt f actin, it's primarily a science-fictin film. It is abut what wuld happen if there were nly wmen left in the wrld.
M: S nt yur usual rmantic cmedies.
W: N, I've dne a lt f thse, and peple assciate me with thse. S it felt gd t break away and try smething new.
M: Frm the shrt scenes frm the film, it lks as thugh there is a lt f actin and fights. Hw lng did it take t make?
W: I read the script abut three years ag, and then we gradually gathered tgether a cast and crew. But nce we started filming, it nly tk 6 mnths. The special effects tk duble that.
M: S when can we expect t see it in cinemas?
W: It's cming ut n 14th December in America, and then a week later arund the wrld.
M: Well, as I'm frm the UK, I guess I'll have t wait patiently fr 7 days.
W: Srry, ut f my hands.
M: It's been a pleasure talking t yu.
17.答案： B
18.答案： C
19.答案： B
20.答案： B
解析：At Nike, we understand that ur custmer base is shifting. Nt nly d yu want the best sprts shes and clthing, but yu want t make sure that the manufacturing and supply f thse gds are nt impacting the envirnment. Like yu, we see climate change as a threat t the sprts we lve t play and watch. That is why I am happy t annunce the launch f ur first pair f sprts shes made frm 100% recycled prduct. This is the first in a number f prducts that will be released under ur new "Mve t Zer" strategy. We hpe that by 2025, all f ur prducts, including sprtswear, bags and ftwear, will have zer impact upn the envirnment. This is ur mst ambitius prject t date. Nike's glbal strategy is assciated with ne gal—t save ur planet. We are ding this in tw ways. First, ur manufacturing will nly use recycled material while als using 50% less water than befre. Secnd, we will be creating a supply chain that perates with zer impact n the envirnment. We knw that Nike is lved and respected arund the wrld as a quality brand, and nw we want it t be a frce fr gd.
二 部分语篇解析
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个学生社团Grassrts定期举办服装交换活动，倡导可持续发展的故事。
24. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Nw, the clthing exchange is ne f the club’s mst well-knwn activities.”及“‘... S it des make a difference t clthing sustainability and it des create a cmmunity where everyne can share their clthes,’ she added.”可知，Tynn认为这种服装交换活动确实对服装的可持续性产生了影响，并且它确实创建了一个人人都可以分享自己服装的社区。由此可推断出，Tynn认为他们的服装交换活动是有益且值得做的。impressive意为“令人印象深刻的”；innvative意为“革新的，新颖的”；demanding意为“要求高的”；rewarding意为“有益的，值得做的”。故选D。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It als has partnerships with lcal rganizatins such as ‘the Sunrise Rchester’, wrking tgether t have vlunteers becme mre invlved in lcal sustainability.”可知，Grassrts与当地的机构有合作关系。故选B。
26. A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“... but she als thinks the center has transfrmed int a safe and accepting cmmunity space fr all students. Thse wh have cme in lking fr smething practical ften end up leaving with an armful f clthing and a heart full f warmth.”可知，Mendza还认为该中心已经转变为一个面向所有学生的安全的、可接受的社区空间。那些来找实用的东西的人，最后往往带着一抱（之量）的衣服满心暖意地离开。由此可推断出，Mendza认为这种服装交换活动的额外好处是它带来的精神上的慰藉。故选A。
27. D 标题概括题。根据全文尤其是首段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个倡导可持续发展的学生社团Grassrts。故D项为最佳标题。故选D。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，在乡村长大的人比在城市长大的人有更好的空间导航能力，而尽管在城市长大的人空间导航能力总体上略差，但如果他们的城市是网格布局，他们在类似有序的街道中导航能力会相对有所改善。
32. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study fund peple grwing up in rural areas have better navigatin (导航) skills than thse raised in cities”可知，在乡村长大会提高人的空间导航能力。故选C。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study invlved nearly 4,000,000 participants frm 38 cuntries wh played Sea Her Quest (SHQ), a game requiring them t navigate a bat in a virtual envirnment t find the places marked n a map.”可知，参与者要完成找到地图标记地点的任务。故选B。
34. A 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，出生在属于网络布局城市的人玩CHQ时有可能表现略好于其他参与者，但在玩SHQ时表现最差。由此可知相比于CHQ，SHQ对来自城市的人来说更难。故选A。
35. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks t the amazing respnse ... If we’re t understand Alzheimer’s, it’s vital that we have participatin frm as many peple as pssible with diverse backgrunds and experiences.”可知，Dr Susan Khlhaas认可SHQ项目是因为它提供了大量的数据，能帮助研究者更好地了解阿尔茨海默病。故选C。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了交不同年龄的朋友对自己的生活会有哪些帮助及如何结交他们。
36. D 空前提到“他们都与你年龄相仿吗”，空后提到“但是你可以通过和比你年轻或年长的人成为朋友来扩大你的社交圈，并丰富生活”。由此可知，空处是过渡句，应起到承上启下的作用。D项“有同龄朋友当然是很正常的”与空前相呼应，且与空后内容形成转折，符合语境。故选D。
37. G 空前提到“年长的朋友能帮助你度过人生中的转变”，空后提到“这样你就会为接下来的阶段做更好的准备”。由此可知空处应引入有年长的朋友的另一个好处。G项“年长的朋友还可以帮助你提前体验某种生活经历”表明了有年长的朋友的另一个好处，符合语境。故选G。
38. A 该段的主题为结交更年轻朋友的好处。空前和空后内容都与分享和给予有关，空处内容也应与此相关。A项“对人类来说，给予是件好事”既与“share their experiences”相照应，又与“Giving yur wisdm and attentin makes yu feel better.”相联系。故选A。
39. C 该空位于段首，应是对段落内容的概括与总结。根据下文中的“Yu can first ... Then see if yu can ... will enjy.”可知，该段主要介绍了如何结交年长或更年轻的朋友。C项“那么你如何建立跨代友谊呢”准确概括了段落主旨。intergeneratinal“代与代之间的”。故选C。
40. F 根据本段主题和空前的内容可知，空处也应是结交年长或更年轻的朋友的一个方法。F项“参加志愿服务等活动也被认为是一个有效方法”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节、本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了体育锻炼帮助Hall走出抑郁，让她找到自信并改变了人生态度的故事。
41. C 考查形容词辨析。根据语境及下文的“but always felt tired”可知，Hall正在和抑郁症作斗争，所以此处应指她不爱动，但总觉得很累。active“忙碌的，好动的，活跃的”，符合语境。故选C。
42. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“sign up”可知，此处指Hall想要作出改变（change）。make a difference“有作用，影响”；make a living“谋生”；make a deal“约定”。故选B。
43. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“A friend recmmended Daily Burn, a wrkut prgram, and she”可知，一个朋友推荐了Daily Burn，Hall决定（decided）报名参加。manage“努力完成，设法做成”；prmise“承诺”。故选C。
44. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“n the phne t cancel it befre the free trial ended”“I deleted the nte”可知，Hall应是在手机上记了一个备忘录来提醒自己在免费试用结束前取消课程。reminder“起提醒作用的事物”，符合语境。deadline“最后期限，截止日期”；mnitr“监视器”；timetable“时间表，时间安排”。故选A。
45. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“nt believing I can keep n”“Within tw weeks”及下文中的“I deleted the nte”“After five mnths”“She cnsistently ... Daily Burn cmmunity grup”可知，此处指Hall并没有退出（withdraw）。regret“后悔”；hesitate“犹豫”。故选D。
46. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“nt believing I can keep n”及下文中的“the pwer f psitive thught and self-belief”可知，此处指Hall从Daily Burn中获得了自信（cnfidence）。wellness“健康”；passin“激情”。故选A。
47. B 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“running”及常识可知，此处指跑步时脚接触或者碰到地面的声音。hit“使（身体部位）碰上（某物）”，符合语境。lay“放置，安放”；stamp“跺（脚）”；beat“撞击，拍打”。故选B。
48. D 考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“T be physically able t exercise”可知，此处指Hall知道自己的身体还能够做到这一点。sick“（对……）厌倦的，厌烦的”；capable“有能力，有才能”。故选D。
49. A 考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“her late-night fast-fd sessins and started cking healthy meals”可知，Hall改变了夜间快餐时间，开始做一些健康的饭菜。transfrm“改变”，符合语境。enrich“充实，使丰富”；reschedule“重新安排”；restre“恢复”。故选A。
50. C 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，五个月后，Hall不仅减掉了20磅，而且对运动和生活也有了新的看法。attitude“态度，看法”，符合语境。fcus“关注，中心点”；emphasis“重视，强调”；remark“评论”。故选C。
51. D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“the Daily Burn cmmunity grup fr supprt”可知，Hall经常向Daily Burn社区小组寻求支持。turn t“向……求助（或寻求指教等）”，符合语境。call n“号召”；rely n“依赖”；appeal t“呼吁”。故选D。
52. A 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指Hall甚至（even）开始在家乡教授集体健身课程。故选A。
53. C 考查介词短语辨析。最重要的是，她知道了乐观和自信的力量。abve all“最重要的是”，符合语境。by chance“偶然”；in fact“实际上，确切地说”；at first“起初”。故选C。
54. D 考查动词辨析。结合上文提到的Hall在跟随Daily Burn一起运动之后身体和心理上的一些变化可知，此处指和它一起成长（grw）。practice“练习”；cmbine“结合”；struggle“斗争，抗争”。故选D。
55. B 考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“Peple nt experiencing it aren’t”可知，没有经历过的人们不知道这样的事情会对一个人造成什么影响。这不仅是身体上的，也是精神上的。它是一切。aware“知道的，明白的”，符合语境。wrried“担忧的”；satisfied“满意的”；certain“确信，确定”。故选B。