福建省龙岩市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析

这是一份福建省龙岩市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期期中试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man bring back?
A. Salt. B. Rses. C. A cake.
2. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a supermarket.
3. What is the wman mst pleased with abut the bk?
A. The language. B. The ending. C. The phts.
4. Wh might be the mnitr?
A. Clare. B. Henry. C. Cherry.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The husewrk. B. Weekend plans. C. The weather.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the muntain village?
A. It isn’t cnvenient. B. It’s nisy. C. It’s attractive.
7. Where des the man prefer t live?
A. In a muntain village. B. In a big twn. C. In a castal city.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman want t d at first?
A. Buy a sweater. B. Exchange a sweater. C. Return a sweater.
9. What des the wman say abut the sweater?
A. The sleeves are t tight. B. The style is utdated. C. The bdy is t tight.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Find a larger sweater. B. Return the mney. C. Find a different style f sweater.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What des the man care abut fr the tur?
A. The envirnment. B. The price. C. The htel.
12. Hw much will the man pay?
A. 1, 800 yuan. B. 2, 000 yuan. C. 2, 700 yuan.
13. What is the man’s decisin?
A. Signing up fr a trip at nce. B. Discussing with his wife. C. Traveling with his whle family.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. On the beach. B. At hme. C. In the restaurant.
15. When did Ken start t d the cleaning?
A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am C. At 10:00 am.
16. What des Ken say abut his mther?
A. She’s beautiful. B. She’s kind. C. She’s busy.
17. What will the speakers d first?
A Take a gd rest. B. Keep wrking. C. Enjy a nice meal.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where is Lily?
A. On a train, B. On a bat. C. On a plane.
19. Why is Lily ging abrad?
A. T study. B. T visit her friend. C. T travel.
20. Hw lng is Lily’s jurney?
A. 3 hurs. B. 4 hurs, C. 7 hurs.
第二部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer in Suth Africa
Are yu lking fr chances t vlunteer in Africa? Well, explre Internatinal Vlunteer HQ’s ppular Suth Africa vlunteer abrad prgram. Chse frm its different prjects and cntribute t the lcal cmmunities.
Animal Care in Cape Twn
●Duratin: 2 weeks (frm August 12 t 26)
●Fees: $200 per week
Anxius t make sme fur-legged friends? Animal Care prject enables vlunteers t help at an animal shelter which takes care f cats and dgs that have been hmeless. Give them the best chance f finding a new lving hme.
Childcare in Cape Twn
●Duratin: 4 weeks (frm August 5 t September 2)
●Fees: $275 per week
Full f energy and want t be a childcare vlunteer? Offer help with early childhd educatin in lw-incme areas f Cape Twn. Vlunteers help lcal teachers prvide high quality care and educatin t children frm nearby farms, villages and cmmunities.
Hliday Club in Table View
●Duratin: 3 weeks (frm July 9 t 30)
●Fees: $300 per week
Vlunteers help t rganize and run fun activities fr students during their schl hlidays, making a meaningful difference t the lcal cmmunity. It is designed t help keep students active in psitive ways.
Sprts Develpment in Table View
●Duratin; 6 weeks (frm July 21 t September 1)
●Fees: $350 per week
Thrugh Sprts Develpment prject, vlunteers supprt after-schl prjects by helping mre disadvantaged students practice and play a range f sprts. Play lcal sprts r intrduce yur wn fr students aged 6-15, encuraging imprvement, teamwrk and fun.
1. Which f the fur prjects begins the earliest?
A. Childcare in Cape Twn.
B. Animal Care in Cape Twn,
C. Hliday Club in Table View.
D. Sprts Develpment in Table View.
2. Hw much shuld yu pay fr attending t animals?
A. $400.B. $900.C. $1,100.D. $2,100.
3. What are the vlunteers f the Sprts Develpment suppsed t d?
A. Supply childhd care in pr areas.
B. Lk fr a new hme fr hmeless animals.
C. Bring fun t students during schl hlidays.
D. Attract mre students t take part in sprts.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是国际志愿者总部受欢迎的几个南非海外志愿者项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Animal Care in Cape Twn部分中的“Duratin: 2 weeks (frm August 12 t 26)(持续时间：2周(8月12日至26日))”可知，该志愿者项目从8月12日开始；根据Childcare in Cape Twn部分中的“Duratin: 4 weeks (frm August 5 t September 2)(持续时间：4周(8月5日至9月2日))”可知，该志愿者项目开始于8月5日；根据Hliday Club in Table View部分中的“Duratin: 3 weeks (frm July 9 t 30)(持续时间：3周(7月9日至30日))”可知，该志愿者项目开始于7月9日；根据Sprts Develpment in Table View部分中的“Duratin: 6 weeks (frm July 21 t September 1)(持续时间：6周(7月21日至9月1日))”可知，该志愿者项目开始于7月21日，综合以上信息可知，这四个志愿者项目中开始最早的是Hliday Club in Table View。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Animal Care in Cape Twn部分中的“Duratin: 2 weeks (frm August 12 t 26)；Fees: $200 per week(持续时间：2周(8月12日至26日)；费用：200美元/周)”可知，该志愿者项目持续两周，费用是每周200美元，所以应付400美元。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sprts Develpment in Table View部分中的“Thrugh Sprts Develpment prject, vlunteers supprt after-schl prjects by helping mre disadvantaged students practice and play a range f sprts. Play lcal sprts r intrduce yur wn fr students aged 6-15, encuraging imprvement, teamwrk and fun.(通过体育发展计划，志愿者支持课后项目，帮助更多弱势学生练习和参加一系列体育运动。参加当地体育运动或为6-15岁的学生介绍自己的运动，鼓励进步、团队合作和运动的乐趣。)”可知，该项目的志愿者帮助更多弱势学生练习和参加一系列的体育运动，参加当地的体育运动或者向6-15岁的孩子介绍自己的运动，鼓励进步、团队合作和运动的乐趣，由此可知，该志愿者项目的志愿者应该吸引更多学生参加体育运动。故选D项。
B
The wrld will becme a better place when we realize that everyne can have bad days and that we care enugh and take actins. A Kansas furth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recgnized this, and she fund an amazing way t help ut bth her students and their families.
A few years ag, Rachel attended a trauma (精神创伤) cnference. She learned that sme plice statins partnered with schls. They culd let teachers knw when their students need help, patience r extra care.
A year after the cnference, Rachel had a student with autism wh frequently had difficult days. T supprt the student, Rachel tld the student’s mm t simply text her “Handle with Care” t let her knw when the student was experiencing difficult time. “When she wuld text me, I knew that her daughter needed sme extra time and a quiet place t get help, nt ging t the playgrund fr mrning annuncements (通告), s that the rest f her daughter’s day went well,” Rachel said.
The simple methd was such a success that Rachel decided t send all f her students hme with a nte fr their parents. It explained what the “Handle with Care” system was and hw they culd make use f it. In n time, the parents began t shw their appreciatin fr Rachel’s unbelievable act f kindness.
But Rachel’s kindness didn’t end with her class. News spread f the amazing system, and teachers acrss the cuntry began giving it a sht in their wn class. Printed materials culd be fund n the schl website, and the feedback (反馈) has been extremely psitive!
4. What happened t Rachel a few years ag?
A. She met with a pliceman.
B. She nticed sme students in need.
C. She acted as a hst at a cntest.
D. She raised a girl with autism.
5. What can we imagine Rachel prbably did t the girl student?
A. She asked t stp the mrning annuncements.
B. She talked with her in the playgrund.
C. She tk her hme ahead f time.
D. She cmfrted her at a quiet place.
6. Hw did the parents treat Rachel’s system?
A. They paid n attentin t it.
B. They changed it in daily use.
C. They accepted it thankfully.
D. They intrduced it t thers persnally.
7. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A prper system.
B. A cnsiderate teacher.
C. A stry ging nline.
D. A class influencing the natin.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Rachel老师通过让学生家长发送短信“小心处理”给她，暗示学生在家有状况需要呵护，提前做好帮助学生渡过难关的准备，这种方式获得家长的积极反馈，并被全国各地的老师效仿。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“A few years ag, Rachel attended a trauma (精神创伤) cnference. She learned that sme plice statins partnered with schls. They culd let teachers knw when their students need help, patience r extra care.(几年前，Rachel参加了一个创伤研讨会。她了解到一些警察局与学校合作。他们可以让老师知道他们的学生需要帮助、耐心或额外的照顾)”可知，几年前Rachel注意到了一些需要帮助的学生。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段““When she wuld text me, I knew that her daughter needed sme extra time and a quiet place t get help, nt ging t the playgrund fr mrning annuncements (通告), s that the rest f her daughter’s day went well,” Rachel said.(Rachel说：“当她给我发短信时，我知道她的女儿需要一些额外的时间和一个安静的地方来寻求帮助，而不是去操场听早上的通告，这样她的女儿一天的其余时间都过得很好。”)”可知，Rachel可能会在一个安静的地方安慰她。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It explained what the “Handle with Care” system was and hw they culd make use f it. In n time, the parents began t shw their appreciatin fr Rachel’s unbelievable act f kindness.(它解释了什么是“小心处理”系统，以及父母们如何使用它。很快，父母们开始对瑞秋令人难以置信的善举表示感谢)”可知，学生的父母们感激地接受了。故选C项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The wrld will becme a better place when we realize that everyne can have bad days and that we care enugh and take actins. A Kansas furth-grade teacher Rachel Harder recgnized this, and she fund an amazing way t help ut bth her students and their families.(当我们意识到每个人都可能有糟糕的日子，并且我们足够关心并采取行动时，世界就会变得更好。堪萨斯州一名四年级的老师Rachel Harder意识到了这一点，她找到了一种神奇的方法来帮助她的学生和他们的家庭)”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位老师，意识到很多学生需要要帮助、耐心或额外的照顾，然后她用自己的方法给予需要帮助的学生帮助，事实证明，这个方法很有用，引起全国的老师们的尝试，所以本文主要讲述了一位体贴的老师。故选B项。
C
A new trend called “praise grups” r “in-need-f-praise” chat grups has becme ppular n Chinese scial media. In Chinese culture, where mdesty (谦逊) is valued, penly seeking and giving praise is uncmmn. These chat grups prvide a platfrm fr peple t receive cmpliments (赞扬) and encuragement, which are ften lacking in their daily lives.
T jin a praise grup, users can pay a fee n e-cmmerce sites, starting at 50 yuan fr five minutes f cmpliments. The grup members will then shw the persn with praises and kind wrds. The cmpliments can be designed fr a friend r lved ne as well. Participants have fund that being praised by strangers can help lift their spirits and imprve their self- cnfidence.
Fr example, Meng Zha, a student at Shanghai’s Tngji University, tried the service and fund it amusing and uplifting. She received cmpliments n her appearance and even qutes (引用) frm ppular sngs. Ms Meng culdn’t help but laugh at the cmpliments and expressed her desire t pst such high-quality praises in the future.
Praise grups have appeared as a way fr peple in China t seek and receive cmpliments and encuragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. It prvides a psitive and uplifting experience fr participants, imprving a sense f happiness and self-wrth.
Thse wh supprt the grups, see them as an antidte t extremely bad mds (情绪) which are ften assciated with things happening n the Internet. “At first, the purpse f this grup is t make us learn t praise thers and accept thers’ praises cnfidently. Here we can drp everything, and use ur heart t praise and supprt thers, ”ne member said. But the life jurney is lng and there are sme unexpected situatins that we can nly cunt n urselves t face when there is n ne ut there t ffer help.
8. What is the purpse f praise grups?
A. T make praise ppular.B. T have everyne supprted.
C. T share cmmn interests.D. T give peple hpe and happiness.
9. What can we learn abut Meng Zha in paragraph 3?
A. She was nt strng enugh.B. She was under wrking stress.
C. She was satisfied with the service.D. She was a gifted singer in her area.
10. What des the underlined wrd “antidte” mean in the last paragraph?
A. A way f making new friends.B. A kind f medicine.
C. A methd f being cnfident.D. The wisdm f slving prblems.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t praise grups?
A. ObjectiveB. Critical.
C. Supprtive.D. Indifferent.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了一种叫作“夸夸群”的交流形式在中国社交媒体上流行起来。这些聊天群提供了一个平台，让人们能够得到赞美和鼓励。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“These chat grups prvide a platfrm fr peple t receive cmpliments (赞扬) and encuragement, which are ften lacking in their daily lives.(这些聊天群为人们提供了一个接受赞美和鼓励的平台，而这些在日常生活中往往是缺乏的)”和第四段第一句“Praise grups have appeared as a way fr peple in China t seek and receive cmpliments and encuragement that may be lacking in their daily lives. (夸夸群的出现，是中国人寻求和接受日常生活中可能缺乏的赞美和鼓励的一种方式)”可知，夸夸群旨在给人们带来希望和快乐。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Ms Meng culdn’t help but laugh at the cmpliments and expressed her desire t pst such high-quality praises in the future.(看到这些赞美，孟忍不住笑了，并表示希望以后也能发布这样高质量的赞美)”可推知，Meng对夸夸群的服务是满意的。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Thse wh supprt the grups, see them as an”以及后文“t extremely bad mds (情绪) which are ften assciated with things happening n the Internet”可知，那些支持 praise grups的人认为它们是一种药物，可以消除与互联网上发生的事情相关联的极度不好的情绪。故划线词意思是“一种药”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“But the life jurney is lng and there are sme unexpected situatins that we can nly cunt n urselves t face when there is n ne ut there t ffer help.(但是人生的旅程是漫长的，当没有人提供帮助的时候，我们只能依靠自己来面对一些意想不到的情况)”可知，作者对夸夸群的态度既没有反对，也没有支持，只是客观地做了评价。故选A。
D
Mst envirnmental pllutin n Earth cmes frm humans and their inventins, such as cars r plastic. Tday, car emissins(排放物) area majr surce f air pllutin leading t climate change, and plastics fill ur cean, creating a significant health issue t marine(海洋的) animals.
And what abut the electric light, thught t be ne f the greatest human inventins f all time? Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn，keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like carbn dixide emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t impact the envirnment. Light pllutin, the inapprpriate use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars.
Light pllutin is a glbal issue. This became bvius when the Wrld Atlas f Artificial Night Sky Brightness, a cmputer-generated map based n thusands f satellite phts, was published in 2016. Available nline fr viewing, the map shws hw and where ur glbe is lit up at night. Vast areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing(发光) with light, while nly the mst remte regins n Earth(Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness. Sme f the mst light-plluted cuntries in the wrld are Singapre, Qatar, and Kuwait.
Sky glw is the brightening f the night sky, mstly ver cities, due t the electric lights f cars, street lamps, ffices, factries, utdr advertising, and buildings, turning night int day fr peple wh wrk and play lng after sunset.
Peple living in cities with high levels f sky glw have a hard time seeing mre than a handful f stars at night. Astrnmers are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view stars.
Mre than 80 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin, and 99 percent f Americans and Eurpeans, live under sky glw.
12. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The use f utdr light must be frbidden.
B. Electric light has bth advantages and disadvantages.
C. Electric light is the main factr t keep us safe.
D. Electric light is the greatest human inventin.
13. Which f the fllwing places is least affected by sky glw?
A. Qatar.B. Singapre.C. Kuwait.D. Niue.
14. Why d astrnmers especially cmplain abut sky glw?
A. Sky glw csts t much.
B. Sky glw has a bad effect n their sleep.
C. Sky glw affects their viewing stars.
D. Sky glw wastes t much electricity.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Light pllutinB. Plastic pllutin
C. Different kinds f pllutinD. Air pllutin
【答案】12 B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Electric light can be a beautiful thing, guiding us hme when the sun ges dwn, keeping us safe and making ur hmes bright. Hwever, like carbn dixide emissins and plastic, t much f a gd thing has started t impact the envirnment. Light pllutin, the inapprpriate use f utdr light, is affecting human health, wildlife behavir and ur ability t bserve stars. (电灯是一件美丽的东西，在太阳下山时指引我们回家，保证我们的安全，让我们的家明亮。然而，就像二氧化碳排放和塑料一样，太多的好东西已经开始影响环境。光污染，即户外光的不当使用，正在影响人类健康、野生动物行为和我们观察星星的能力)”可知，电灯给人类带来光明与方便，但太多灯光也有许多弊端。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Vast areas f Nrth America, Eurpe, the Middle East and Asia are glwing(发光) with light, while nly the mst remte regins n Earth(Greenland, Central African Republic and Niue) are in ttal darkness. (北美、欧洲、中东和亚洲的大片地区灯火通明，而地球上只有最偏远的地区（格陵兰岛、中非共和国和纽埃）一片漆黑。)”可知，纽埃受城市光污染最小。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Astrnmers are particularly cncerned with sky glw pllutin as it reduces their ability t view stars. (天文学家特别关注天空辉光污染，因为它降低了他们观察恒星的能力)”可知，光污染给天文学家观察星空造成不便。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Light pllutin is a glbal issue. (光污染是一个全球性问题)”结合文章主要说明了电灯的好处和缺点，介绍了光污染严重的问题。A选项“光污染”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw that peple can nly use less than 1% f all the water n the Earth? And we can’t drink the rest, wash with it, r use it t water plants. As ur ppulatin grws, mre and mre peple are using up mre water. S it is imprtant that we use ur water wisely and dn’t waste it. ____16____
Turn ff the tap(水龙头)
Just by turning ff the tap while yu brush yur teeth in the mrning and befre bed time, yu can save up t 8 gallns f water everyday! ____17____. Turn ff the tap! Put the plates in the dishwasher.
Take a shwer instead f filling up a bath
____18____. T save even mre water, keep yur shwer under five minutes lng—try timing yurself with a clck next time!
____19____
The best time t water yur yard is in the early mrning r late evening when it’s cl utside. When yu’re helping yur parents water the yard, make sure nt t water the plants t much—remember that a little water ges a lng way!
Dn’t use a hse(软管)
Washing yur bike r car with a bucket (水桶) instead f a hse saves a lt f water. ____20____. But using a bucket nly uses a few gallns!
A. It uses much less water
B. Water yur yard in a clever way
C. Strengthen water-saving awareness
D. The same is true when yu wash dishes
E. There are many simple things we can d t save water
F. A hse can waste 6 gallns per minute if yu leave it running
G. It’s time fr us t take sme measures t imprve the situatin
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就节约用水提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“As ur ppulatin grws, mre and mre peple are using up mre water. S it is imprtant that we use ur water wisely and dn’t waste it.(随着人口的增长，越来越多的人正在消耗越来越多的水。因此，我们明智地使用我们的水，不要浪费它是很重要的)”以及后文主要提出了一些节约用水的建议可知，空处应承上启下，指出在日常生活中我们可以做一些力所能及的小事来节约用水。故E选项“我们可以做很多简单的事情来节约用水”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Turn ff the tap! Put the plates in the dishwasher.(关掉水龙头！把盘子放进洗碗机)”可知，后文提到了洗碗机，说明是在洗碗的时候节约用水。故D选项“当你洗碗的时候也是一样”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Take a shwer instead f filling up a bath(洗个淋浴，而不是把浴缸装满水)”以及后文“T save even mre water, keep yur shwer under five minutes lng—try timing yurself with a clck next time!(为了节省更多的水，把你的淋浴时间控制在5分钟以内——下次试试用时钟计时吧！)”可知，上文建议洗淋浴，故本句说明这么做的原因：用的水少得多。故A选项“它用的水少得多”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据本段内容“The best time t water yur yard is in the early mrning r late evening when it’s cl utside. When yu’re helping yur parents water the yard, make sure nt t water the plants t much—remember that a little water ges a lng way!(给院子浇水的最佳时间是在外面凉爽的清晨或傍晚。当你帮你的父母给院子浇水的时候，确保不要给植物浇太多的水——记住，一点点水可以走很长的路！)”可知，本段主要是关于给院子浇水的建议，故B选项“用一种聪明的方法给你的院子浇水”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Washing yur bike r car with a bucket (水桶) instead f a hse saves a lt f water.(用水桶而不是软管洗自行车或汽车可以节省很多水)”以及后文“But using a bucket nly uses a few gallns!(但是用水桶只会用几加仑！)”可知，后文提到了用水桶的好处，可知本句是在说明用软管的情况，故F选项“如果你让软管一直开着，它每分钟会浪费6加仑”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a September day. Tday was the first day f high schl fr a freshman, Kayla. Kayla had always been a bit f a shy kid, but she had always ___21___ her studies. She was determined t make full use f her high schl years.
As she walked dwn the hallways, Kayla culdn’t help but feel ___22___. The lder students seemed s cnfident, while she felt small and unimprtant, But Kayla was determined t succeed, n matter what ___23___ came her way.
It wasn’t lng befre Kayla’s determinatin was put t the ___24___. In her first week f schl, she was assigned (分派) a (n) ___25___ prject that required a lt f research and planning. Kayla did her ___26___, but she sn realized that she was in ver her head. As she struggled (努力) t cmplete the prject, Kayla began t ___27___ herself. She wndered if she was cut ut fr high schl. But then, smething ___28___ happened.
Kayla’s classmates began t ntice hw ___29___ she was wrking, and they started t ffer her help and ___30___. They gave her advice n hw t ___31___ her time better, and they shared their tips fr ___32___ assignments. With their help, Kayla was able t cmplete the prject n time and with great ___33___.
Frm that day n, Kayla ___34___ that high schl was nt a challenge t be faced alne. With the help and supprt f her ___35___, she was able t deal with any difficulty that came her way.
21. A. fearedB. lvedC. missedD. frgt
22. A. bredB. excitedC. wrriedD. interested
23. A. difficultiesB. hnursC. reasnsD. dangers
24. A. useB. sideC. trubleD. test
25. A. simpleB. challengingC. suitableD. amazing
26. A. partB. shareC. bestD. duty
27. A. teachB. dubtC. enjyD. believe
28. A. greatB. strangeC. cnfusingD. secret
29. A. fastB. bravelyC. fluentlyD. hard
30. A. flashB. newsC. supprtD. service
31. A. manageB. findC. fillD. waste
32. A. thinking abutB. getting thrughC. giving upD. asking fr
33. A. freedmB. creatinC. successD. trust
34. A. realizedB. arguedC. stressedD. recmmended
35. A. familiesB. custmersC. teammatesD. classmates
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。那是九月的一天。今天是新生凯拉高中生活的第一天。凯拉一直是一个有点害羞不自信的孩子，但她决心充分利用她的高中时光，在同学的帮助下完成一次高中很有挑战的项目，这让凯拉意识到并不是一个人要面对的高中挑战。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯拉一直是一个有点害羞的孩子，但她一直热爱她的学习。A. feared害怕；B. lved热爱；C. missed错过；D. frgt忘记。根据下文“She was determined t make full use f her high schl years.”可知，她决心充分利用她的高中时光，凯拉热爱学习。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯拉走在走廊上，不禁感到担心。A. bred无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. wrried担忧的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“The lder students seemed s cnfident, while she felt small and unimprtant”可知，凯拉对自己感到担忧。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凯拉决心要成功，无论遇到什么困难。A. difficulties困难；B. hnurs荣耀；C. reasns理由；D. dangers危险。根据下文“she was able t deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，凯拉决心解决遇到的困难。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，凯拉的决心就受到了考验。A. use使用；B. side旁边；C. truble麻烦；D. test考验。根据下文“but she sn realized that she was in ver her head.”可知，凯拉的决心受到了考验。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在她上学的第一周，她被分配了一个具有挑战性的项目，需要做大量的研究和计划。A. simple简单的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. suitable适合的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“ that required a lt f research and planning.”可知，这个项目不好做，有挑战性。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉尽了最大的努力，但她很快意识到自己力不从心。A. part部分；B. share分享；C. best最高水平；D. duty职责。根据下文“As she struggled (努力) t cmplete the prject”可知，凯拉尽最大努力去做项目。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她努力完成这个项目时，凯拉开始怀疑自己。A. teach教；B. dubt怀疑；C. enjy享受；D. believe相信。根据下文“She wndered if she was cut ut fr high schl.”可知，凯拉怀疑自己是否适合上高中。故选B。
28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但随后，伟大的事情发生了。A. great伟大的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“and they started t ffer her help”可知，同学们帮助凯拉，这是伟大的事情。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A. fast快速；B. bravely勇敢；C. fluently流利；D. hard努力。根据上文“As she struggled (努力) t cmplete the prject,”可知，同学们发现凯拉很努力想完成项目。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯拉的同学们开始注意到她学习有多努力，他们开始给她提供帮助和支持。A. flash闪光；B. news新闻；C. supprt支持；D. service服务。根据下文“With the help and supprt ”可知，同学们帮助支持凯拉。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A. manage管理；B. find找到；C. fill填满；D. waste浪费。根据下文“her time better,”可知，同学们帮助凯拉更好管理时间。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们给了她如何更好地管理时间的建议，并分享了他们完成任务的技巧。A. thinking abut考虑；B. getting thrugh完成；C. giving up放弃；D. asking fr要求得到。根据下文“With their help, Kayla was able t cmplete the prject”可知，同学们分享给凯拉如何完成任务的技巧。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的帮助下，凯拉能够按时完成这个项目，并取得了巨大的成功。A. freedm自由； B. creatin创造；C. success成功；D. trust信任。根据下文“With their help, Kayla was able t cmplete the prject n time and with great ”可知，在同学们帮助下，凯拉成功完成项目。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，凯拉意识到高中并不一个人要面对挑战。A. realized意识到；B. argued争论；C. stressed强调；D. recmmended推荐。根据下文“With the help and supprt f her 15 , she was able t deal with any difficulty that came her way.”可知，凯拉意识到高中不是一个人面对挑战。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在同学的帮助和支持下，她能够处理任何遇到的困难。A. families家人们；B. custmers顾客们；C. teammates队友们；D. classmates同学们。根据上文“Kayla’s classmates began t ntice ”可知，同学们帮助了凯拉。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We were ging t play against a team frm a cuntry schl. They didn’t cme ____36____ the last minute. They lked ____37____ (bad) than we had thught. They were wearing ____38____ (dirt) blue trusers and lked like farm bys. We sat dwn fr a rest. We ____39____ (feel) that we didn’t need any practice against a team like that.
The game began. One f us gt the ball and he sht a lng pass t ur frward (前锋). Frm ut f nwhere a by ____40____ was in an ld T-shirt stpped the ball and with beautiful style, he sht and gt tw pints. Then anther tw pints in a minute. Sn the game was all ver. We ____41____ (beat) by the cuntry team. After that, we thught a lt. We ____42____ (certain) learned that even thugh yur team is very gd, yu can’t lk dwn ____43____ the thers and still need ____44____ (d) yur best. And the mst imprtant lessn we learned was: One can’t judge (判断) a persn r a team nly by _____45_____ (they) clthes.
【答案】36. until
37. wrse 38. dirty
39. felt 40. that##wh
41. were beaten
42. certainly
43. upn 44. t d
45. their
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者他们和一个乡村学校的球队比赛，因为低估对手，导致输掉了比赛。
【36题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：他们直到最后一刻才来。表示“直到……才……”句型为nt…until…。故填until。
【37题详解】
考查比较级。句意：他们看起来比我们想象的还要糟糕。根据后文than we had thught可知应用比较级。故填wrse。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们穿着肮脏的蓝色裤子，看起来像农村男孩。修饰名词trusers应用形容词dirty，故填dirty。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意：我们觉得面对这样一支球队，我们不需要任何训练。根据上文We sat dwn fr a rest.可知为一般过去时。故填felt。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不知从哪里冒出来一个穿着旧T恤的男孩把球停了下来，他漂亮地投了一球，得了两分。定语从句修饰先行词by，在从句作主语，指人，故填that/wh。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：我们被农村队打败了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文Sn the game was all ver.可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为we，谓语用复数。故填were beaten。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们当然学到了，即使你的团队很好，你也不能看不起别人，仍然需要做到最好。修饰动词learn应用副词certainly，故填certainly。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们当然学到了，即使你的团队很好，你也不能看不起别人，仍然需要做到最好。短语lk dwn upn表示“看不起”。故填upn。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们当然学到了，即使你的团队很好，你也不能看不起别人，仍然需要做到最好。短语need t d sth.表示“需要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填t d。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们学到的最重要的一课是：不能仅凭衣着来判断一个人或一个团队。修饰名词clthes应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据括号内的中文提示写出正确的适当形式的单词或者短语。
46. Water, fd, and ________ (电) were hard t get. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】electricity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：水、食物和电难以获得。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“电”含义的名词为：electricity，故填electricity。
47. Slwly, the city began t ________ (呼吸) again. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：慢慢地，这座城市又开始呼吸了。根据汉语提示可知，breathe呼吸，动词，符合题意；begin t d sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填breathe。
48. He was nly partly____________(负有责任的) fr the accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】respnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对这次事故只负部分责任。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词respnsible“负有责任的”，作表语。be respnsible fr sth.“对某事负责”，为固定短语。故填respnsible。
49. They packed and ___________________ (结账离开) f the htel. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. checked ②. ut
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们收拾好行李，结账离开了旅馆。分析句子结构可知，空处应是和前文的packed并列，作并列谓语，所以也用一般过去时，根据所给中文提示词，应是check ut意为“结账离开”。故填checked ut。
50. In less than ne minute, a large city lay ______________ (成为废墟). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用介词短语，根据汉语提示，表示“成为废墟”含义的介词短语为：in ruins，故填in ruins。
51. I’ll never _______________ (丧失信心) even if I shuld fail ten times. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lse heart
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：即使我失败十次，我也不会灰心。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做谓语使用动词，根据汉语提示，表示“丧失信心”含义的动词短语为：lse heart，因空白处前面有助动词will，所以空白处应填动词原形，故填lse heart。
52. I am _______________ (期待) ging back t wrk as sn as pssible. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】lking frward t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我盼望着能尽快回去工作。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语lk frward t，设空处为句子的谓语，表述现在正在做的事，应用现在进行时，空前为am。故填lking frward t。
53. As a player, Lang Ping brught ____(荣誉) and glry t her cuntry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】hnur##hnr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她国家带来了诸多荣誉。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词hnur或hnr，与glry作brught的并列宾语。故填hnur或hnr。
54. A sccer player shuld nt __________(假装) t fall dwn even if it helps his/her team. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。根据空前的shuld nt可知，空处应用动词原形。再结合汉语提示可知，应用动词pretend，作主句谓语动词。故填pretend。
55. After reaching yur ______(目的地), yu will have a day t explre this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】destinatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间探索这座古城。结合句子结构和汉语提示，名词destinatin符合题意，可数名词，此处的目的地指后文提到的那个古城，故名词应用单数形式。故填destinatin。
第二节 (满分25分)
56. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Paul最近沉迷于刷短视频，导致学习成绩下降，因此发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1．短视频的危害；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
I’m srry t hear that yu’ve been addicted t shrt vides, which has led t a decline in yur academic perfrmance. I think the vice f shrt vides is that they can easily ccupy ur free time and make us lse cntrl.
T slve this prblem, I suggest that yu limit yur daily screen time and priritize yur study. Yu can make a schedule t ensure that yu have enugh time t study and rest.
I believe yu can break free frm the cntrlling hands f shrt vides and get yur life back n track.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Paul最近沉迷于刷短视频，导致学习成绩下降，因此发邮件向你求助。请你回复邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：lead t→cause
建议：suggest→advise
摆脱：break free frm→get rid f
确保：ensure→make sure
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Yu can make a schedule t ensure that yu have enugh time t study and rest.
拓展句：Yu can make a schedule, which can ensure that yu have enugh time t study and rest.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m srry t hear that yu’ve been addicted t shrt vides, which has led t a decline in yur academic perfrmance. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] T slve this prblem, I suggest that yu limit yur daily screen time and priritize yur study. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
1~5 BABAB 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 CBABA 16~20 CBCAC