江西省景德镇市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

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2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．In a classrm. B．In a gallery. C．In a library.
2．What is the wman’s suggestin?
A．Taking a deep breath. B．Writing wrds n cards. C．Memrizing the speech.
3．Hw lng has the wman been cughing?
A．Fr three mnths. B．Fr tw mnths. C．Fr a mnth.
4．What can we learn abut Tm?
A．He’s smart fr his age. B．He’s unwilling t study. C．He’s difficult t get alng with.
5．Which is usually the man’s best subject?
A．English. B．Physics. C．Maths.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why des Sara make the phne call?
A．T ask fr advice. B．T arrange an uting. C．T cancel an appintment.
7．What des David want t d?
A．G t a dinner party. B．Talk t Sara in persn. C．Wrk n the new case.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9 题。
8．Where is the wman nw?
A．At hme. B．At a stre. C．In a taxi.
9．What des the man suggest the wman bring besides a canvas bag?
A．An umbrella. B．A plastic bag. C．A hat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What. grade in schl is Sam in?
A．Freshman. B．Sphmre. C．Graduate.
11．What is the man’s majr?
A．French. B．Business Administratin. C．Arts.
9．What can we learn abut Sam?
A．He plans t be an exchange student.
B．He desn’t like his majr.
C．He will mve t France.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What made Tny becme interested in sculpture?
A．A curse in art. B．A pht f a sculpture. C．A painting by his father.
14．What did Tny find difficult abut the art curse?
A．Using the special tls.
B．Learning the histry f sculpture.
C．Chsing the right materials.
15．Hw did Tny feel abut his first exhibitin?
A．Embarrassed. B．Cncerned. C．Satisfied.
16．What is Tny wrking n at the mment?
A．A sculpture f a persn. B．A sculpture f a building. C．A sculpture f an animal.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Which can best describe a tensin headache?
A．It causes severe pain. B．It ccurs repeatedly. C．It lasts ver a mnth.
18．Which is a sign f tensin headaches?
A．A pain at the back f the head.
B．Increased bld pressure
C．Lss f patience.
19．What is the cause f rebund headaches?
A．Stressful events. B．Tensin in the muscles. C．T much use f pain medicine.
20．Why is a headache diary helpful fr the treatment?
A．It helps ne find the cause f his headaches.
B．It reminds ne t take medicine n time.
C．It helps remve cnstant pain.
第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Art galleries yu can visit fr free with yur Paris Pass
Centre Pmpidu
Nrmally €7.00 Wednesday-Mnday: 11 AM-10 PM
Centre Pmpidu is a must-see attractin when yu’re visiting Paris. Featuring late 19th-20th century art, the museum has cllectin f ver 50,000 wrks, including mvements frm Fauvism, Cubism, Surrealism and Abstract Expressinism.
Musée Gustave Mreau
Nrmally €13.00 Wednesday- Mnday: 10 AM-6 PM
Musée Gustave Mreau was designed by the painter himself and includes his private apartment and the large gallery he built t display his wrk. The apartment is preserved exactly as it was 100 years ag.
Musée de l’Orangerie
Nrmally €9.00 Wednesday-Mnday: 9 AM-6 PM
The museum is best knwn fr its assciatin with the famus Impressinist painter Claude Mnet and his Water Lilies series f paintings. Befre it was an art gallery husing sme f the mst famus pieces in histry, Musée de l’Orangerie was used as a strehuse and a hme fr mbilized sldiers.
Musée d’Orsay
Nrmally €14.00 Tuesday-Sunday: 9:30 AM-6 PM
Musée d’Orsay was an ld turn-f-the-century railway statin that was built n the site f the Palais d’Orsay. Exemplifying the architecture f the Beaux-Arts mvement, Musée d’Orsay is ne f Paris’ mst ppular art galleries and huses art and sculpture frm 1848 t 1915.
1. Hw much is the admissin t Centre Pmpidu withut a Paris Pass?
A. €7.00.B. €9.00.C. €13.00.D. €14.00.
2. Where can visitrs enjy a series f Mnet’s Water Lilies?
A. Centre Pmpidu.B. Musée Gustave Mreau.
C. Musée de l’Orangerie.D. Musée d’Orsay.
3. What was the riginal use f Musé e d’Orsay?
A. An art gallery.B. A strehuse.
C. A railway statin.D. A persnal apartment.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了可以使用巴黎通行证免费参观的美术馆的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Centre Pmpidu部分“Nrmally €7.00 (通常为7欧元)”可知，没有巴黎通行证的话，去Centre Pmpidu需要花7欧元。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Musée de l’Orangerie部分“The museum is best knwn fr its assciatin with the famus Impressinist painter Claude Mnet and his Water Lilies series f paintings.(该博物馆以其与著名印象派画家克劳德·莫奈及其《睡莲》系列画作的联系而闻名)”可知，游客在Musée de l’Orangerie可以欣赏到莫奈的《睡莲》系列。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Musée d’Orsay部分“Musée d’Orsay was an ld turn-f-the-century railway statin that was built n the site f the Palais d’Orsay.(奥赛博物馆是一座世纪之交的古老火车站，建在奥赛宫的旧址上)”可知，奥赛博物馆最初是一座火车站。故选C。
B
When 12-year-ld Erica Fernandez vlunteered t help clean up the beach in her new hmetwn, Oxnard, Califrnia, she culd barely speak English. She was just a kid helping 20 adults take care f the beach. She and her family had recently arrived in Califrnia frm a small twn in Mexic.
Erica started ging dr t dr in her mainly Spanish-speaking farmwrker cmmunity. “I always lved the cean,” she says, “s it made me really sad t see this beautiful beach full f trash. That’s why I decided t help.”
Erica cared t much t stay silent. Having grwn up in a tiny twn in the Mexican state f Michacán, she had a strng mtivatin t care fr nature. “We grew ur wn fd and raised ur wn animals. Taking care f nature was part f survival.” She wanted t bring that same spirit t her new life in Califrnia.
As her English imprved, she talked t kids in her high schl abut what was ging n. “I didn’t knw if they wuld listen t me. My English wasn’t gd and I was nly sixteen,” she says. As she nervusly apprached the micrphne, she was infrmed that time was running ut. One minute and thirty secnds was all she had. “I culdn’t give my prepared speech, s I just spke frm my heart.”
The result was electrifying. When Erica was finished, peple std up and brke int applause. One f the teachers said, “I’m very mved by yur wrds, Erica. When I was yur age, I was playing vide games.”
Only the secnd persn in her family t g t cllege, Erica wants t becme an envirnmental lawyer s she can fight fr the envirnment and fr the rights f cmmunities. She wants ther yung peple t speak ut when they see smething wrng, even if they feel shy abut it at first. “We are the future. The future is urs.”
4. Why did the authr mentin Erica’s wrds in Paragraph 2?
A. T shw gratitude t her actin.B. T advcate learning frm her.
C. T clarify the reasn fr her help.D. T think highly f her devtin.
5. Accrding t the passage, what can we learn abut Erica?
A. She was the nly cllege student in her family.
B. She vlunteered t clean up the garbage n Spanish beaches.
C. She spent her childhd in a small twn in Mexic.
D. She culdn’t speak either English r Spanish in Califrnia.
6. What d we knw abut Erica’s speech?
A. The device disturbed her perfrmance.
B. The audience was greatly encuraged.
C. It affected peple’s attitude t playing games.
D. Erica expressed her inner thughts fluently.
7. Frm which is this text mst prbably taken?
A. A gegraphy textbk.B. A health reprt.
C. A scientific website.D. An envirnmental magazine.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是主人公Erica Fernandez志愿清理海滩垃圾的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的““I always lved the cean,” she says, “s it made me really sad t see this beautiful beach full f trash. That’s why I decided t help.”(“我一直很喜欢海洋，”她说，“所以看到这个美丽的海滩上到处都是垃圾，我真的很难过。这就是我决定帮忙的原因。”)”可知，Erica看到美丽的海滩到处都是垃圾，她感到很难过，所以决定帮忙清理海滩，由此可知，她的话告知了自己行为的原因。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Having grwn up in a tiny twn in the Mexican state f Michacán, she had a strng mtivatin t care fr nature.(她在墨西哥Michacán州的一个小镇长大，有强烈的动机去关心自然。)”可知，她在墨西哥的一个小镇长大。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The result was electrifying.(结果令人振奋。)”以及“When Erica was finished, peple std up and brke int applause.(当Erica讲完时，人们站起来，爆发出热烈的掌声。)”可知，演讲令人振奋，且演讲结束后，人们站起来鼓掌，由此可知，此次演讲很成功，人们受到鼓舞并起立鼓掌。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段中的“When 12-year-ld Erica Fernandez vlunteered t help clean up the beach in her new hmetwn, Oxnard, Califrnia, she culd barely speak English.(当12岁的Erica Fernandez在她的新家乡加州奥克斯纳德志愿帮助清理海滩时，她几乎不会说英语。)”以及下文中的介绍的她为了清理海滩所作出的努力可知，本文主要讲述的是主人公志愿清理海滩垃圾的故事，属于环境保护类话题，由此可知推断，本文有可能会出自环境杂志。故选D项。
C
Traditinal Chinese pera has been revitalized in recent years, frequently breaking ut with spectacular perfrmances and shwing strng artistic prwess. An immersive Shaxing Opera, “New Dragn Gate Inn”, perfrmed by Xia Bai Hua, ne f the mst remarkable Shaxing Opera trupes frm Zhejiang Prvince, has emerged as a phenmenal hit.
The “New Dragn Gate Inn” Shaxing Opera draws inspiratin frm the classic martial arts film f the same name. The stry is set against the backdrp f the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and tells the tale f martial arts heres encuntering skilled agents f the traitrs at the Dragn Gate Inn lcated in a vast desert.
Shaxing Opera, the secnd mst ppular f all traditinal Chinese peras, riginated frm suth f the Yangtze River. It has a unique frm f strytelling that cmbines classical singing, dancing and acting int ne. Like many classical art frms, it faced decreasing interest frm yunger audiences until the grundbreaking “New Dragn Gate Inn” brke the spell.
The plt breaks away frm the traditinal fcus n the lve stries and explres the theme f the martial wrld. What’s mre, the yung team incrprates shrt vides int the prductin, successfully generating widespread attentin.
The success f “New Dragn Gate Inn” cmes nt nly frm the charm f the wrk itself, but als frm the cultural heritage and artistic cnfidence f the Shaxing Opera genre. “Tday, we are putting in great effrts t make Shaxing Opera mre accessible and relatable t the yunger generatin. This is a psitive step in the revival f this ancient art,” said Xu Yena, wh acts in the shw as the landlady f the inn.
8. What des the underlined wrd “hit” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. knckB. successC. clickD. reach
9. What d we knw abut Shaxing Opera?
A. It is the mst ppular f all traditinal Chinese peras.
B. It riginated frm the suthern part f China.
C. It’s dmed t die because f decreasing interest frm yunger audiences.
D. It fcus n the lve stries.
10. What makes “New Dragn Gate Inn” mre ppular?
A. It innvates hw secret passages are set in a Shaxing Opera.
B. The plt des nt cntain the traditinal lve stries.
C. The plt is grundbreaking in term f its martial arts perfrmance.
D. The yung team incrprates shrt vides int the prductin.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Shaxing Opera “New Dragn Gate Inn” Wws Audience
B. The Influence f Martial Wrld n Chinese Opera
C. A New Era f Mdern Cinema: “New Dragn Gate Inn” Film
D. The Evlutin f Traditinal Chinese Perfrmances
【答案】8 B 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧《新龙门客栈》。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Traditinal Chinese pera has been revitalized in recent years, frequently breaking ut with spectacular perfrmances and shwing strng artistic prwess.(近年来，中国传统戏曲焕发了新的活力，经常以壮观的表演爆发，展现出强大的艺术实力。)”说明近年来中国传统戏曲发展蓬勃，表演很壮观，从而推知划线词句“An immersive Shaxing Opera, ‘New Dragn Gate Inn’, perfrmed by Xia Bai Hua, ne f the mst remarkable Shaxing Opera trupes frm Zhejiang Prvince, has emerged as a phenmenal hit.(由浙江最著名的越剧团之一小白花演出的沉浸式越剧《新龙门客栈》hit。)”其中划线词应为“一炮而红”的意思，与B项同义。故选B项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Shaxing Opera, the secnd mst ppular f all traditinal Chinese peras, riginated frm suth f the Yangtze River.(越剧是中国第二大流行的传统戏剧，起源于长江以南。)”可知，越剧起源于中国的南部。故选B项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“What’s mre, the yung team incrprates shrt vides int the prductin, successfully generating widespread attentin.(更重要的是，这个年轻的团队将短视频融入到制作中，成功地引起了广泛的关注。)”可知，年轻的团队将短视频融入到制作中，这使《新龙门客栈》更受欢迎。故选D项。
11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Traditinal Chinese pera has been revitalized in recent years, frequently breaking ut with spectacular perfrmances and shwing strng artistic prwess. An immersive Shaxing Opera, “New Dragn Gate Inn”, perfrmed by Xia Bai Hua, ne f the mst remarkable Shaxing Opera trupes frm Zhejiang Prvince, has emerged as a phenmenal hit.(近年来，中国传统戏曲焕发了新的活力，经常以壮观的表演爆发，展现出强大的艺术实力。由浙江最著名的越剧团之一小白花演出的沉浸式越剧《新龙门客栈》一炮而红。)”可知，本篇文章主要介绍了受欢迎的越剧《新龙门客栈》，A项“越剧《新龙门客栈》惊艳全场”为最佳标题。故选A项。
D
We’ve all heard the age-ld advice t drink eight cups f water a day. But if yu fall shrt, dn’t wrry: That advice is prbably wrng anyway. That’s accrding t new research. which fund that fr mst healthy adults, there is n real benefit t drinking eight cups f water a day.
The advice t drink eight cups f water a day cmes frm a 1945 recmmendatin frm the Fd and Nutritin Bard f the Natinal Research Cuncil, which encuraged adults t cnsume abut 64 unces f water daily. The recmmendatin referred t a persn’s ttal daily intake f water, including frm all their fds and drinks, but it was widely misinterpreted t mean that peple shuld drink 8-unce glasses f water every day.
T see hw much water peple really need, Herman Pntzer, a prfessr at Duke University and his c-authrs analyzed data n 5,600 peple. The participants were tracked with a gld-standard technique called “dubly labeled water”, which uses water laced with tracers that can be used t track the bdy’s prductin f carbn dixide, allwing the researchers t get precise measurements f the participants’ daily energy cnsumptin.
The researchers determined hw much water the participants lst and replaced each day. a measurement knwn as water turnver (水周转率). They fund that a persn’s daily water turnver was largely determined by their size and their level f bdy fat, which cntains less water than muscle and ther rgans. The mre “fat-free” mass a persn has, the mre water they need.
The research shwed that hw much water yu need changes ver yur lifetime. In general, ur water needs peak between the ages f 20 and 50 and then decline in parallel with the slwing dwn f ur metablisms (新陈代谢).
S hw much water shuld yu drink? The answer is simple: Drink when yu’re thirsty. Priritize water, and try t avid sugary drinks, which can cause metablic prblems. “If yu’re paying attentin t yur bdy and drinking when yu feel like yu need t, then yu shuld be fine,” Pntzer said.
12. What is the authr’s attitude tward the advice t drink eight cups f water a day?
A. Critical.B. Supprtive.C. Tlerant.D. Uncertain.
13. What can be knwn abut the research cnducted by Pntzer?
A. It was cnducted in 1945.
B. It tracked participants’ daily water turnver.
C. It studied participants’ feelings abut drinking water.
D. It fund that bdy fat cntains less water than muscle and ther rgans.
14. Which f the fllwing is crrect accrding t the passage?
A. When peple get lder, they shuld drink mre water.
B. Drinking 64 unces f water per day is beneficial t peple.
C. When peple have mre muscles, they need relatively mre water.
D. Drinking water with sugar can help imprve metablism.
15. Which is the best way t determine hw much water t drink?
A. By fllwing the advice f experts.
B. By drinking as much water as pssible.
C. By paying attentin t ne’s bdy and drinking when thirsty.
D. By measuring ne’s water turnver.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了关于每天需要饮用八杯水这一常见建议的正确性，并基于新的研究提出了不同的观点。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“We’ve all heard the age-ld advice t drink eight cups f water a day. But if yu fall shrt, dn’t wrry: That advice is prbably wrng anyway. That’s accrding t new research. which fund that fr mst healthy adults, there is n real benefit t drinking eight cups f water a day.(我们都听过一个古老的建议：每天喝八杯水。但如果你做不到，不要担心：这个建议可能是错误的。这是根据新的研究得出的结论。该研究发现，对于大多数健康的成年人来说，每天喝八杯水并没有真正的好处。)”可知，作者首先提到“那个建议可能本来就是错误的”，然后基于新的研究成果解释了为什么这样说。这表明作者对“每天喝八杯水”的常见建议持批判态度。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“T see hw much water peple really need, Herman Pntzer, a prfessr at Duke University and his c-authrs analyzed data n 5,600 peple. The participants were tracked with a gld-standard technique called “dubly labeled water”, which uses water laced with tracers that can be used t track the bdy’s prductin f carbn dixide, allwing the researchers t get precise measurements f the participants’ daily energy cnsumptin.(为了了解人们到底需要多少水，杜克大学教授Herman Pntzer和他合著者分析了5600人的数据。研究人员使用一种被称为“双标签水”的黄金标准技术对参与者进行跟踪，这种技术使用掺入了示踪剂的水，可以用来跟踪身体产生的二氧化碳，从而使研究人员能够精确测量参与者的日常能量消耗。)”可知，Pntzer的研究追踪了参与者的每日水周转率，即参与者每天失去和补充多少水。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The researchers determined hw much water the participants lst and replaced each day. a measurement knwn as water turnver（水周转率）. They fund that a persn’s daily water turnver was largely determined by their size and their level f bdy fat, which cntains less water than muscle and ther rgans. The mre “fat-free” mass a persn has, the mre water they need.(研究人员确定了参与者每天损失和补充的水量。一种被称为水周转率的测量方法。他们发现，一个人每天的水分周转量在很大程度上取决于他们的体型和体脂水平，而体脂所含的水分比肌肉和其他器官要少。一个人的“无脂肪”质量越高，他们需要的水就越多。)”可知，一个人的日常水周转率）主要由其大小和体脂水平决定，而肌肉和其他器官含有更多的水。因此，当一个人有更多的“无脂肪”质量（即肌肉）时，他们需要更多的水。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“S hw much water shuld yu drink? The answer is simple: Drink when yu’re thirsty. (那么你应该喝多少水呢？答案很简单：口渴的时候喝水。)”以及““If yu’re paying attentin t yur bdy and drinking when yu feel like yu need t, then yu shuld be fine,” Pntzer said.(“如果你关注自己的身体，在你觉得需要的时候喝酒，那么你应该没事，”Pntzer说。)”可知，确定应该喝多少水的最佳方法是通过关注自己的身体并在口渴时喝水。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nearly everything we d cntributes t ur carbn ftprint. ___16___ Sales f electric bikes, r e-bikes, are n the rise. In 2021, 880, 000 e-bikes were sld in the U. S., cmpared with 608,000 electric cars and trucks. That’s up frm 450,000 c-bike sales in 2020.
E-bikes have the same cmpnents as traditinal bicycles: frames, seats, handlebars, and wheels. ___17___ The speed f a nn-electric bike relies n the rider’s physical strength and endurance. Casual cyclists can pedal at 10 t 14 miles per hur, depending n the terrain and weight f the bike and rider.
___18___ Sme mdels have a pedal (脚踏板)assist system with a mtr t amplify pedaling pwer, while thers have a thrttle and dn’t require pedaling. The max speed an e-bike can reach is 28 miles per hur, which is cmparable t mped speeds, thus requiring mre safety precautins than traditinal bikes.
The pedal assist n e-bikes can encurage riders t bike farther and mre ften than they wuld n a traditinal bike, leading t mre exercise lng-term. This als makes e-bikes a multifunctinal ptin fr lder riders and individuals with disabilities that wuld therwise prevent them frm biking. ___19___
___20___ When it replaces trips made by a car, an individual e-bike can reduce CO2 emissins by 225 kilgrams each year. That’s equivalent t the emissins prduced by ne passenger flying ecnmy frm Philadelphia t Chicag.
A. E-bikes als need public strage and charging statins.
B. They differ in their pwer and speed.
C. Sme wmen chse e-bikes because they make them feel safer, research says.
D. Energy recvery is ne cmmn methd.
E. E-bikes are fueled by batteries, making them heavier.
F. But a tw-wheeled slutin is zipping thrugh the wrld at 20 miles an hur.
G. E-bikes are a pwerful tl n the rad t sustainability.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了电动车的特点、功能、对环保的贡献以及它们与传统自行车的区别。
【16题详解】
根据空前内容“Nearly everything we d cntributes t ur carbn ftprint.(我们所做的几乎每一件事都会增加我们的碳足迹)”可知，空前提到几乎每件事都会增加我们的碳足迹。选项F“But a tw-wheeled slutin is zipping thrugh the wrld at 20 miles an hur.(但一种两轮的解决方案正以每小时20英里的速度在世界各地飞驰)”是上文内容的延续，同时引出下文“Sales f electric bikes, r e-bikes, are n the rise.(电动自行车的销量正在上升)”指出电动车正是减少碳足迹的解决方法。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据空前的“E-bikes have the same cmpnents as traditinal bicycles: frames, seats, handlebars, and wheels.(电动自行车的部件与传统自行车相同：车架、座椅、车把和车轮)”可知，上文提到电动自行车和传统自行车相同的地方。选项B“They differ in their pwer and speed(它们的力量和速度不同)”则指出两种的不同之处。内容上与下文的“The speed f a nn-electric bike relies n the rider’s physical strength and endurance.(非电动自行车的速度取决于骑自行车的人的体力和耐力)”保持一致。故选B。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“Sme mdels have a pedal (脚踏板)assist system with a mtr t amplify pedaling pwer, while thers have a thrttle and dn’t require pedaling. The max speed an e-bike can reach is 28 miles per hur, which is cmparable t mped speeds, thus requiring mre safety precautins than traditinal bikes.(一些型号有踏板辅助系统与电机放大踏板功率，而其他有油门，不需要踩踏板。电动自行车的最高速度可以达到每小时28英里，与助动车的速度相当，因此需要比传统自行车更多的安全预防措施)”可知，下文提到了电动车一些型号有踏板辅助系统与电机放大踏板功率，有些有油门。选项E“E-bikes are fueled by batteries, making them heavier.(电动自行车由电池提供燃料，使其更重)”与下文一致，指出电动车的动力来源于电池。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文内容“This als makes e-bikes a multifunctinal ptin fr lder riders and individuals with disabilities that wuld therwise prevent them frm biking. (这也使得电动自行车成为老年人和残疾人的多功能选择，否则他们就无法骑自行车)”可知，上文提到老年人和残疾人会选择电动车是因为其多功能性。而选项C“Sme wmen chse e-bikes because they make them feel safer, research says.(研究表明，一些女性选择电动自行车是因为她们觉得更安全)”延续上文内容，指出女性选择电动车是因为其安全性。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据下文内容“When it replaces trips made by a car, an individual e-bike can reduce CO2emissins by 225 kilgrams each year. That’s equivalent t the emissins prduced by ne passenger flying ecnmy frm Philadelphia t Chicag.(当它取代汽车时，一辆电动自行车每年可以减少225公斤的二氧化碳排放量。这相当于一名乘客从费城飞往芝加哥的经济舱所产生的排放量)”可知，本段讲述的是电动车可以减少碳排量。选项G“E-bikes are a pwerful tl n the rad t sustainability.(电动自行车是可持续发展道路上的有力工具)”是本段内容的总结，引出下文。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
By the age f 27, Vincent had made the mst imprtant decisin f his life, t becme an artist. He spent the years between 1880 and 1885 develping his ___21___. He had little mney and lived in ___22___ rms all ver the Netherlands, including the flat agricultural landscape f the Drenthe. There he ___23___ cuntry peple. He was ften ill and miserable, but determined t ___24___ this new career.
After the failure f his studies fr the priesthd, Vincent didn’t want t ___25___ art frmally at an academy. But he knew nthing f anatmy (解剖学), the study f the human figure, r f perspective, by which artists shw a sense f ___26___ in wrk dne n flat paper r canvas. The, his brther, knew a rich yung ___27___, Anthn van Rappard, wh taught Vincent perspective, and ___28___ him prints t cpy. Vincent made hundreds f drawings f peple, ___29___ charcal, crayn, ink, and waterclr. The prvided ____30____ fr il paint, and he began t paint in ils. Vincent ften traveled t the ____31____ r the cast t draw wrking peple. He was beginning t believe in himself as an ____32____.“Diggers, swers, planters, male and female, they are what I draw ____33____. I have t ____34____ and draw everything that belngs t cuntry life.” The cmpassin that Vincent ____35____ fr pr peple as a preacher was nw channeled int his art.
21. A. skillsB. relatinshipC. persnalityD. business
22. A. cheapB. emptyC. messyD. dark
23. A. treatedB. drewC. fllwedD. remembered
24. A. give upB. cmprmise nC. turn dwnD. succeed in
25. A. studyB. chseC. fferD. teach
26. A. strengthB. lengthC. depthD. width
27. A. agentB. painterC. dctrD. farmer
28. A. sldB. lentC. helpedD. supprted
29. A. cpyingB. takingC. purchasingD. using
30. A. canvasB. mneyC. huseD. materials
31. A. museumB. cuntryC. galleryD. cean
32. A. musicianB. guideC. lawyerD. artist
33. A. cntinuallyB. carefullyC. quicklyD. accurately
34. A. imageB. memrizeC. bserveD. frget
35. A. feltB. recgnizedC. mvedD. praised
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Vincent成为一名画家的艰辛历程。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从1880年到1885年，他花了几年时间来提高自己的技能。A. skills技能；B. relatinship关系；C. persnality个性，性格；D. business商业。根据语境和前文“Vincent had made the mst imprtant decisin f his life, t becme an artist”可知，Vincent决定成为一名艺术家，由此推知，他需要提高自己的技能。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有钱，住在荷兰各地的廉价房间里，包括德伦特平原的农业景观。A. cheap便宜的，廉价的；B. empty空的；C. messy凌乱的；D. dark黑暗的。根据语境和前文“He had little mney”可知，他几乎没有钱，所以住在廉价房间里。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里画了乡下人。A. treated对待；B. drew画；C. fllwed跟随；D. remembered记住。根据语境和后文“Vincent made hundreds f drawings f peple”可知，Vincent画了数百幅人物画，由此推知，此处是指他在那里画了乡下人。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他经常生病，痛苦不堪，但决心在新的事业上取得成功。A. give up放弃；B. cmprmise n就……达成妥协；C. turn dwn拒绝；D. succeed in在某方面取得成功。根据语境和前文“He was ften ill and miserable, but determined t”以及后文“this new career”可知，与前文构成转折关系，他经常生病，痛苦不堪，但决心在新的事业上取得成功。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的牧师学习失败后，Vincent不想在学院正式学习艺术。A. study学习；B. chse选择；C. ffer提供；D. teach教。根据语境和后文“art frmally at an academy”可知，Vincent不想在学院正式学习艺术。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他对解剖学一无所知，对人体的研究，或者透视，艺术家们在平面纸或画布上完成的作品中表现出深度感。A. strength力量，优势；B. length长度；C. depth深度；D. width宽度。根据语境和后文“in wrk dne n flat paper r canvas”可知，此处是指艺术家们在平面纸或画布上完成的作品中表现出深度感。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的弟弟The认识一位富有的年轻画家Anthn van Rappard，他教Vincent透视，并借给他版画来复制。A. agent代理人；B. painter画家；C. dctr医生；D. farmer农民。根据语境和后文“wh taught Vincent perspective, and ___8___ him prints t cpy”可知，他教Vincent透视，并借给他版画来复制，由此推知，此处是指一位年轻画家。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的弟弟The认识一位富有的年轻画家Anthn van Rappard，他教Vincent透视，并借给他版画来复制。A. sld卖；B. lent借；C. helped帮助；D. supprted支持。根据语境和前文“The, his brther, knew a rich yung ___7___, Anthn van Rappard, wh taught Vincent perspective, and”以及后文“him prints t cpy”可知，此处是指这位年轻画家借给他版画来复制。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vincent用木炭、蜡笔、墨水和水彩画了数百幅人物画。A. cpying复制；B. taking拿；C. purchasing购买；D. using使用。根据常识和前文“Vincent made hundreds f drawings f peple”以及后文“charcal, crayn, ink, and waterclr”可知，此处是指Vincent用木炭、蜡笔、墨水和水彩画了数百幅人物画。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：The出钱买了油画颜料，于是他开始画油画。A. canvas画布；B. mney钱；C. huse房子；D. materials材料。根据常识和后文“fr il paint”可知，此处是指The出钱买了油画颜料。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Vincent经常到乡村或海岸去画劳动人民。A. museum博物馆；B. cuntry乡村；C. gallery美术馆；D. cean海洋。根据语境和后文“r the cast t draw wrking peple”可知，Vincent经常到乡村或海岸去画劳动人民。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始相信自己是一个艺术家。A. musician音乐家；B. guide导游；C. lawyer律师；D. artist艺术家。根据语境和后文“fr pr peple as a preacher was nw channeled int his art”可知，被引导到他的艺术中，由此推知，他开始相信自己是一个艺术家。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：挖掘者，播种者，种植者，男性和女性，他们是我不断画的东西。A. cntinually不断地；B. carefully小心地；C. quickly快速地；D. accurately精确地。根据语境和前文“Diggers, swers, planters, male and female, they are what I draw”可知，此处是指挖掘者，播种者，种植者，男性和女性，他们是Vincent不断画的东西。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须观察和画出属于乡村生活的一切。A. image想象；B. memrize记住；C. bserve观察；D. frget忘记。根据语境和后文“and draw everything that belngs t cuntry life”可知，画画之前，需要仔细观察。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名传教士，Vincent对穷人的同情现在被引导到他的艺术中。A. felt感到，觉得；B. recgnized认出；C. mved移动，使感动；D. praised表扬。根据语境和前文“The cmpassin that Vincent”以及后文“fr pr peple”可知，此处是指Vincent对穷人感到同情。故选A项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Animated mvie Chang’an breathes new life int Tang Dynasty’s mst icnic pets, Xu Fan reprts. Named after the ancient name fr Xi’an in Shaanxi prvince, which served ___36___ the capital f the Tang Dynasty fr ver 280 years, the mvie brings t life sme f the mst icnic ___37___（figure） in Chinese literary histry. With a runtime f 168 minutes —the ___38___（lng） f any Chinese animated mvie—it is suitably epic (史诗) in scale.
In rder t ___39___（accurate） cnvey the Tang petry and better translate the cultural cntext fixed in the dialgue, the prductin team invited Linda Jaivin, an Australian Sinlgist, ___40___（assist） with the translatin prcess. Xie Junwei, ___41___ c-directed the mvie alngside Zu Jing, explains the distinctive design apprach ___42___（inspire） by the dynasty’s sculptures, figurines and mural paintings shwcased in museums.
The mvie ___43___（feature） a ttal f 48 pems, with Li Bai’s masterpiece, Qiang Jin Jiu （Invitatin t Wine）, at the heart f the mst visually stunning scene. The pem was cmpsed in the year 744. At that time, Li Bai was frced t leave Chang’an and wandered in the muntains with ___44___ few clse friends as a means t ease his sadness at being unappreciated despite ____45____（he） great talent.
【答案】36. as 37. figures
38. lngest
39. accurately
40. t assist
41. wh 42. was inspired
43. features
44. a 45. his
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一部名为《长安三万里》的动画电影，介绍了该电影的背景、特点、制作团队以及电影中的核心内容。
【36题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：该片以陕西省西安市的古称“长安”命名，长安曾是唐代280多年的首都，这部电影让中国文学史上一些最具标志性的人物栩栩如生。固定短语：serve as，意为“担当”，符合句意。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：该片以陕西省西安市的古称“长安”命名，长安曾是唐代280多年的首都，这部电影让中国文学史上一些最具标志性的人物栩栩如生。根据空前的“sme f”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填figures。
【38题详解】
考查最高级。句意：这部电影时长168分钟，是中国动画电影中时间最长的，因此其规模非常壮观。根据句意可知，空处为形容词最高级形式。故填lngest。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了准确传达唐诗并更好地翻译对话中的文化背景，制作团队邀请了澳大利亚汉学家Linda Jaivin协助翻译过程。考查修饰动词“cnvey”用副词形式。故填accurately。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了准确传达唐诗并更好地翻译对话中的文化背景，制作团队邀请了澳大利亚汉学家Linda Jaivin协助翻译过程。考查非谓语动词担当动词“invite”后的宾语补足语，构成短语：invite sb. t d sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故填t assist。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该片由谢君伟和邹靖联合执导，谢君伟解释说，其独特的设计方法受到博物馆中展示的唐代雕塑、雕像和壁画的启发。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“Xie Junwei”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【42题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：该片由谢君伟和邹靖联合执导，谢君伟解释说，其独特的设计方法受到博物馆中展示的唐代雕塑、雕像和壁画的启发。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the distinctive design apprach”，单数，和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was inspired。
【43题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影共包含了48首诗，其中李白的杰作《将进酒》是视觉最震撼场景的核心。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the mvie”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当时，李白被迫离开长安，与几位密友在山中漫游，以缓解自己才华横溢却不受赏识的悲伤。固定短语：a few，意为“一些”，符合句意。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：当时，李白被迫离开长安，与几位密友在山中漫游，以缓解自己才华横溢却不受赏识的悲伤。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词“talent”。故填his。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 昨天你参观了学校举办的创意环保展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：
（1）展览时间、地点；
（2）观展感受；
（3）推荐观展。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】 T shw students’ creativity and prmte campus culture, ur schl successfully rganized an student creative envirnmental prtectin exhibitin yesterday.
After ur headmaster made a shrt speech at 8: 00 a. m, we began t appreciate a variety f wrks finished by sme students in ur schl, including reusable fd packaging bags, autmatic smart flwer pt, smart she drying rack, smart water bttle and s n. When watching the wrks exhibited, nt nly was I impressed by students’ superb creative skills and special thinking angle, but als I was mved by their lve and inheritance f Chinese traditinal culture.
I tgether with my schlmates hpe sme ther similar activities will be held nce again.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求你给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，介绍你昨天参观的学校举办的创意环保展。
【详解】1.词汇积累
展览：exhibitin→display/shw
各种各样的：a variety f→varieties f/all kinds f
完成：finish→accmplish/cmplete/fulfill
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：After ur headmaster made a shrt speech at 8: 00 a. m, we began t appreciate a variety f wrks finished by sme students in ur schl, including reusable fd packaging bags, autmatic smart flwer pt, smart she drying rack, smart water bttle and s n.
拓展句：After ur headmaster made a shrt speech at 8: 00 a. m, we began t appreciate a variety f wrks which were finished by sme students in ur schl, including reusable fd packaging bags, autmatic smart flwer pt, smart she drying rack, smart water bttle and s n.
【点睛】【高分句型1】T shw students’ creativity and prmte campus culture, ur schl successfully rganized an student creative envirnmental prtectin exhibitin yesterday. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语)
【高分句型2】When watching the wrks exhibited, nt nly was I impressed by students’ superb creative skills and special thinking angle, but als I was mved by their lve and inheritance f Chinese traditinal culture. (运用了时间状语从句的省略和nt nly位于句首的部分倒装句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last year, I started ding sme vlunteer wrk fr a charity in my twn that helps disabled children. I fund ut that the charity needed t buy sme new wheelchairs, but that they really didn’t have the mney. S, I started t think abut what I culd d t raise mney.
When I mentined this t my friends they said, “Well, why dn’t yu run the Lndn Marathn?!” They laughed and s did I — we all knw that I’m nt an athlete at all. I’d never dne any running befre. But later, I started t think that it might nt be a bad idea.
I apprached the charity and discussed the pssibility f participating in the marathn n their behalf. They were excited with the idea and agreed t appint me as their representative. With their supprt, I purchased the necessary running equipment and began my training jurney.
Every night, I laced up my running shes and hit the sidewalk, determined t build my endurance. After a mnth f cnsistent training, I was pleasantly surprised t discver that I culd cmfrtably run nearly five kilmeters. Hwever, the reality remained: the marathn cvered a challenging distance f 42 kilmeters.
With the race nly five mnths away, I intensified my training effrts. I pushed myself t the limits, knwing that cmpleting the marathn was nt nly a persnal achievement but als a means t secure funds fr fur much-needed wheelchairs. The thught f making a difference in the lives f disabled children mtivated me t persevere.
As the race day apprached, I filled my mind with determinatin and excitement. I knew that crssing the finish line wuld symblize the end f my hard wrk and the success f a nble cause. With the supprt f my friends and the charity, I culd run 25 kilmeters during my training sessins.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hwever, when the big day came, I was nt at all sure that I was ready.
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With every step, I fught against my physical limitatins.
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【答案】Hwever, when the big day came, I was nt at all sure that I was ready. My heart was punding as I std at the starting line, surrunded by thusands f ther runners. Dubts filled my mind, but I tk a deep breath and reminded myself f the reasn I was ding this. The gun went ff with a deafening blast, and I tentatively started running, my steps hesitant at first but slwly gaining mre cnfidence and picking up speed.
With every step, I fught against my physical limitatins. My legs ached, and my lungs burned, but I refused t give up. I thught abut the disabled children wh were relying n me, and that gave me the strength t keep ging. The crwd’s cheers encuraged me, and as I neared the finish line, I felt a sense f accmplishment like never befre. Finally, I crssed the line, exhausted but elated, knwing that I had made a difference and raised the funds needed fr thse new wheelchairs.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者如何为了筹集资金帮助残疾儿童，从决定参加马拉松比赛开始，经过训练和准备，到最终完成比赛并达成筹款目标的整个过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然而，当那天到来的时候，我一点也不确定自己是否准备好了。”以及第二段首句内容“每走一步，我都在与身体的限制作斗争。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始了马拉松比赛，并慢慢找到了感觉。
②由第二段首句内容“每走一步，我都在与身体的限制作斗争。”可知，第二段可描写作者体力透支，但是仍然坚持到了最后，成功筹集到了资金。
2.续写线索：忐忑不安——信心渐增——痛苦但拒绝放弃——完成比赛——高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①获得：gain/achieve
②加速：pick up speed/speed up
③依赖：rely n/depend n
情绪类
①怀疑：dubt/disbelief
②成就感：a sense f accmplishment/a sense f achievement
③高兴：elated/cheerful
【点睛】【高分句型1】My heart was punding as I std at the starting line, surrunded by thusands f ther runners.（运用了as引导的状语从句）
【高分句型2】I thught abut the disabled children wh were relying n me, and that gave me the strength t keep ging.（运用了wh引导的定语从句）
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