2023-2024学年四川省绵阳市游仙区示范学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷
展开英 语 试 题
本试卷满分100分, 监测时间90分钟,
注意事项:
1.答题前学生务必将自己的姓名、监测号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、监测号、监测点、监测场号.
2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内、超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效.
3.监测结束后,将答题卡交回.
一.阅读理解(共20分)
1.At a lgistics(物流)cmpany in Shenzhen,Guangdng,rbts have replaced wrkers in srting(分拣)gds.They wrk 30 percent faster and make few mistakes.Millins f rbts wrk day and night like this in factries acrss China.
In 2022,the number f wrking industrial(工业的)rbts relative t the number f wrkers reached 322 per 10,000 wrkers in China,accrding t the Wrld Rbtics 2022 Reprt by the Internatinal Federatin f Rbtics (IFR).This made China ranked fifth in the wrld.Fr the first time,China's ranking went higher than the United States,which ranked ninth.
Rbt density(密度)shws the autmatin(自动化)level in the manufacturing(制造)industry,said Marina Bill,president f the IFR.The new average f glbal rbt density in the manufacturing industry is 141 rbts per 10,000 wrkers.
Rbts are playing an imprtant rle in making factries smarter and imprving the manufacturing industry,accrding t Ta Yng,a prfessr f rbtics at Beihang University in Beijing.They can help reduce csts and imprve efficiency.
"Tday's factries,with the help f rbts,are mre like clever engineers with quick eyes and hands,"Wu Zhijie,wh wrks fr the engineering equipment cmpany Sany,tld Xinhua.
The prgress f the rbtics sectr(产业)mirrrs the fast grwth f the industrial internet in China.
The cuntry has mre than 3,100 5 G+ industrial internet prjects and ver 150 plat frms with strng influence,accrding t the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy.The industrial internet cvers 45 key sectrs,including manufacturing,energy and electricity.Its added value reached 4.13 trillin yuan in 2021.
(1)What d we knw abut the lgistics cmpany in Shenzhen?
A.Wrkers made many mistakes when srting gds.
B.30 percent f its srting wrk is dne by rbts.
C.Its rbts are wrking day and night t srt gds.
D.All f its wrkers have been replaced by rbts.
(2)Accrding t the IFR's Wrld Rbtics 2022 Reprt,hw many wrking rbts are there in China when there are 100 human wrkers?
A.Abut 3.
B.5.
C.32.
D.322.
(3)What can rbts help factries d accrding t the passage?
a.Make engineers csts.
c.Imprve wrkers new skills.
A.ab
B.bc
C.ac
D.bd
(4)Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined wrd"mirrrs"?
A.pushes
B.takes
C.lks
D.shws
(5)What is the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A.Hw many industrial internet prjects there are in China.
B.The develpment f the industrial internet in China.
C.What helps China's industrial internet develp.
D.The reasns fr develping industrial internet prjects.
2.Gd evening!Here is the weather reprt(报道) fr the next five days.It is sunny n next Mnday.The highest temperature is 19℃.The lwest temperature is 5℃.And it is sunny n Tuesday,t.The weather is very gd.The highest temperature is 22℃.The lwest temperature is 15℃.But n Wednesday,it's a little windy.And it gets cld.The highest temperature is 4℃.The lwest temperature is ﹣2℃.And it gets clder and clder(越来越冷).On Thursday,it is cludy.The highest temperature is 2℃.The lwest temperature is ﹣5℃.On Friday,it's rainy and windy.S we had better put n sme warm clthes fr that day.Dn't frget t take an umbrella with yu when yu g ut.Thank yu fr listening.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(1)This is days' weather reprt.
A.three
B.fur
C.five
D.six
(2)It is sunny .
A.n Wednesday
B.n Thursday
C.n Friday
D.n Tuesday
(3)Which day is the lwest temperature?
A.On Mnday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
D.On Thursday.
(4)What day des it get cld?
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Saturday.
D.On Sunday.
(5)Which day d yu had better take an umbrella?
A.On Mnday.
B.On Friday.
C.On Tuesday.
D.On Saturday.
3.Once there were fur children whse names were Peter,Susan,Edmund and Lucy.This stry is abut smething that happened t them when they left Lndn during the war.
The fur children were sent t an ld man's huse in the cuntryside,ten miles frm the nearest railway statin and tw miles frm the nearest pst ffice.The ld man had untidy white hair which grew ver mst f his face.On the first evening,he went ut t meet the children.He lked s strange that little Lucy was a bit afraid,but Edmund wanted t laugh and tried t hide it by blwing his nse.
After saying gdnight t the ld man,they went upstairs.The huse was s large with all thse steps and rws f drs leading int empty rms.The bys went int the girls' rm and they argued abut the huse and the ld man.While they were talking,there came a strange nise.The nise and the thught f the large huse made Lucy feel even mre frightened.
"It's an wl(猫头鹰),"said Peter."This is a wnderful place fr birds.Let's g and explre tmrrw.Yu might find anything in a place like this.Did yu see thse muntains and wds as we came alng?"
But the next mrning,there was a rain falling,s thick that yu culd see neither the muntains nr the wds.After breakfast,they were upstairs in the rm.Edmund started cmplaining abut the weather.Susan suggested reading bks in the rm."Nt fr me,"said Peter,"I'm ging t explre in the huse."Everyne agreed t this and that was hw the adventures began.
(1)Where did the stry take place?
A.In the pst ffice.
B.In the ld man's huse.
C.In the railway statin.
D.In the city f Lndn.
(2)What did Edmund think f the ld man when he first met him?
A.Funny.
B.Kind.
C.Terrible.
D.Ugly.
(3)Why did Lucy feel even mre frightened in paragraph 3?
A.Because she saw an wl in the large huse.
B.Because smene unknwn was walking n the steps.
C.Because the ld man tk all f them t the empty rms.
D.Because she heard a terrible sund and thught f the huse.
(4)What des"this"in the last paragraph refer t?
A.Reading bks in the huse.
B.Cmplaining abut the weather.
C.Finding ut abut the huse.
D.Searching fr birds in the wds.
(5)What wuld prbably happen next in the stry?
A.The fur children wuld g back t Lndn secretly.
B.The fur children wuld explre the muntains tgether.
C.The children wuld experience smething unusual in the huse.
D.The ld man wuld hunt fr the wl and ther birds in the wds.
4.(10分)When peple have different pinins(看法) r needs,cnflicts(冲突) may happen.Nami Drew,the writer f The Kids' Guide t Wrking Out Cnflicts:Hw t Keep Cl,Stay Safe,and Get Alng,gives kids sme useful advice n getting n with friends.
(1)What des Nami Drew d?
A.A writer.
B.A reprter.
C.A guide.
D.A teacher.
(2)What's the advice fr Q1?
A.Find a new friend.
B.Understand thers.
C.Have a talk.
D.Hang ut ften.
(3)Which f the fllwing is Nami Drew's pinin n Q3?
A.See things differently frm thers.
B.It's impssible t win every argument.
C.Winning isn't everything,but it sure is nice.
D.It's OK t give in when tw argue n smething small.
(4)What are all f the questins abut?
A.Rules.
B.Manners.
C.Mds.
D.Cnflicts.
(5)Whm des the writer write the text fr?
A.Parents.
B.Kids.
C.Teachers.
D.Students.
二.完形填空(共30分)
5.The Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games was suppsed t happen n June 26,2022.But again,it was(1) ,and it will be held frm July 28 t August 8,in 2023.All the(2) fr it are ging well.
The pening and clsing ceremny f the sprts meeting will be at Dng'an Lake Sprts Park.Chengdu has finishéd(3) all the venues(场馆) in the park.49 venues in ttal will be used during the sprts meeting.They will(4) the sprts meeting and will be reused after it ends.A library near Dng'an Lake Sprts Park will be used as the media center,and it will be pen t the public later.High technlgy will als play a part(5) the game.Fr example,5 G cverage has been realized arund the venues.
6.It was a cld night and the snw was cming dwn.There was n ne n the streets.
At Trnt's Hspital fr Sick Children,there was a baby with a healthy heart but near death.In Hamiltn was anther very sick baby wh was waiting fr a heart transplant(移植).If we culd get the Hamiltn baby t Trnt in time,the parents f the dying baby wuld stp the life supprt and the dctrs wuld use his heart t (1) the ther baby's life.With ur help,(2) ne baby wuld die,the ther ne might live.That was the deal.
I(3) the task t be the driver.The trip t Hamiltn wuld nrmally take abut frty minutes,but wh knew hw lng it wuld take tnight.We (4) made ur way west t Hamiltn under near impssible driving cnditins.The snw was very deep.The strng wind made it (5) t cntrl the ambulance(救护车).Luckily,after fur and a half hurs,my driving skills finally brught all f us t Hamiltn safely.
On the way back t Trnt,we had a new prblem.We were burning mre fuel than usual (6) ur slw speed and the bad cnditins.Hwever,we culdn't get ff the highway t find a gas statin.It wuld likely (7) as much fuel as we wuld t just g fr the final place﹣﹣Sick Children.I knew we had t return t the hspital.As we made the last turn,I heard the engine made a little cugh.Finally,we arrived at the hspital,and stpped right in frnt f the drs befre the fuel tank went empty.
A team was (8) at the drs,and befre I even had the ambulance shut dwn,they had carried the by indrs.I later learned the peratin was a (9) .We were s happy,knwing that thanks t ur (10) ,a baby had lived.When I gt hme later that mrning,I drpped int bed tiredly﹣﹣﹣but fell asleep feeling gd.
三.语法填空(共15分)
7.The weather is getting clder.Sme peple are getting sick.When yu are sick,yu must think," Why can't I be as healthy as athletes?" Prbably they have much(1) ( gd) eating habits.It is time fr us t change ur eating habits(2) ( stay) healthy.
D yu like fruit?Sme fruits are rich in vitamin C which is gd(3) us.Experts say sme fruits can help clean ur bdies.It's nt bad t eat mre fruit.I have(4) apple after dinner every day.
Eating vegetables is(5) ( tw) way t keep healthy.Sme peple dn't like vegetables (6) they dn't taste as gd as fruit.But vegetables cntain(包含) sme nutrients(养分) that fruit desn't have.Yu shuld try t eat all(7) ( kind) f vegetables.
Apart frm eating fruit and vegetables,getting regular exercise can als keep(8) ( we)strng.This is perhaps the best and hardest way.Peple ften give up exercise(9) ( easy).If yu want t give up,just remember the ld saying,"N pain,n gain."
All in all,d yu agree with my pinins?Let's take(10) (act)and get strnger frm nw n!
五.任务型阅读(共10分)
8.(10分) N man is an island.Withut ther peple,life will becme empty and sad.We all need t have friends.Fr sme f us,althugh making friends is nt difficult,we smetimes feel sheepish.It means that we may be shy and d nt want t make the first mve.It is als difficult at times t keep the friends we already have.
There are many bks abut friendship,but Dale Camegie's Hw t Win Friends and Influence (影响)Peple written in 1936 is the mst famus.This "hw t" bk abut getting alng with ther peple became a best﹣seller.It was later put int 28 languages.
Dale Carnegie's advice seems easy t fllw,but can his advice help yu?D yu need t change the way yu act?Here is the list f advice frm his bk:
Be friendly and plite.
Always greet (打招呼) with a smile.Begin with "Excuse me" r "Wuld yu please" when yu want t ask smebdy.Remember t say "Thank yu" and try t be as helpful as yu can.
G ut f yur way t be nice.
Find sme time t d sme unusual things fr ther peple.Making sme sup fr a sick neighbr may seem like a little thing t yu,but it will make yur neighbr feel a lt better.
Remember names.
It is said that the sweetest music t a persn's ears is the sund f his r her wn name.
Be pen﹣minded.
Try t understand ther peple's ways and ideas and learn smething frm them.
Listen patiently.
Try t be a gd listener.When smene is talking t yu,lk at him r her,listen carefully and say smething when necessary.
(1)In the passage,the writer shws us different kinds f ways t get alng with ther peple.
(2)What des the wrd "sheepish" mean in Chinese?
(3)The tpic f Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple mainly talks abut .
(4)Dale Carnegie advises us t keep ther peple's in mind.
(5)We shuld learn t be a gd when smene is talking t us.
六.书面表达(共25分)
9.任何的收获都不是巧合,而是每天的努力与坚持得来的。人生因有梦想,而充满动力。请以"I didn't give up what I lve"为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你持之以恒的是什么。
(1)要点:1)你最喜欢的是什么?
2)你是如何坚持的?
3)坚持给你带来了什么?
(2)要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数100左右。
Q1:A friend f mine ften hangs ut(闲逛) with ur friends,but he never invite me.What can I d?
A1:If a friend des smething yu dn't like,dn't be afraid t talk t him.Dn't be angry with him.Try t make him understand yur feelings s that yu can wrk thrugh it tgether.
Q2:My friend is rude(无礼的) t ther peple.She said if I didn't like her,she wuld stp being my friend.
A2:Never"sell ut"just t fllw ne friend.D what yu believe is right,and yu can ever find sme new friends.
Q3:My friend and I argue(争吵)a lt.Althugh we'll be friends again sn,I dn't like it.What shuld I d?
A3:"Winning an argument"isn't always wrth(值得) it.Next time when yu argue,let yur friend"win"if the thing is nt imprtant t yu.If yu give in(让步)a little,s may yur friend.And remember,prbably yur friend isn't wrng.He r she just sees things differently.
(1)
A.put dwn
B.put up
C.put ff
(2)
A.directins
B.intrductins
C.preparatins
(3)
A.planning
B.building
C.discussing
(4)
A.remain
B.leave
C.serve
(5)
A.during
B.until
C.since
(1)
A.stp
B.save
C.fllw
D.influence
(2)
A.because
B.if
C.althugh
D.when
(3)
A.cnsidered
B.missed
C.accepted
D.heard
(4)
A.slwly
B.freely
C.quietly
D.happily
(5)
A.cmfrtable
B.hard
C.funny
D.different
(6)
A.instead f
B.as fr
C.accrding t
D.because f
(7)
A.pick up
B.pay fr
C.use up
D.clear ut
(8)
A.waiting
B.lking
C.calling
D.fighting
(9)
A.pity
B.success
C.chance
D.shame
(10)
A.changes
B.reprts
C.plans
D.effrts
参考答案
1.C A B D B 2.C D D A B 3. B A D C C 4.A C D D B
5.C C B C A 6.B C C A B D C A B D
7. (1) better (2)t stay (3)fr (4)an (5)the secnd
(6)because (7) kinds (8)us (9)easily (10) actin
8.(1) 5/five
(2) 羞怯的
(3) friendship .
(4) names
(5) listener
9.略
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