浙江省温州市绣山中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

这是一份浙江省温州市绣山中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"I'm s excited t build sandcastles!"said James. "I'm ging t build a big ne, with lts f rms!"
"Yur sandcastle will be gd, but nt as gd as 1． !"said Nva. "Why dn't we have a cmpetitin(比赛)?"James thught it was a gd idea and 2． her.
They were busy building their sandcastles. Nva built a great ne! It had big twers and little windws. She even made sand chairs fr little crabs t relax in!
When seeing it, James was very 3． . At first, he was s sure his sandcastle wuld be pretty gd fr a king. Hwever, each time he tried t build a twer n the tp f the sandcastle, it didn't wrk Then he tried t place ther decratins(装饰品) n it, 4． they nly made it wrse! The sandcastle finally became a disaster(彻底的失败) and he knew Nva already 5． him.
Nva lked ver at James's sandcastle, and then at James. Watching him sit by his sandcastle sadly, she thught she shuld ffer sme 6． .
"D yu knw what culd be mre fun, James?"asked Nva.
"What?"sniffled James.
"Yu and I, build a sandcastle tgetherl"said Nva. "This ne tk me t much time, and there are s many crabs. It will be t 7． with nly ne sandcastle!They'll need mre than ne sandcastle!"
"Oh, really?"James said. "I think everyne can d it well 8． me. I'm afraid I'll ruin(摧毁) it. "
"Yu wn't, James!"And s Nva built the sandcastle and James placed all the decratins n it. After finishing it, they lked at their wrk 9． .
"Nw, that's what I call a sandcastle!"James said with a big smile.
"Next time, let's wrk tgether again!"said Nva. "We make a great 10． !"
1．A． hisB． hersC． mineD． theirs
2．A． waited frB． agreed with
C． lked fr
3．A． wrriedB． bredC． relaxedD． pleased
4．A． andB． butC． sD． r
5．A． chseB． changedC． hurtD． beat
6．A． helpB． wrkC． spaceD． luck
7．A． dangerusB． ldC． crwdedD． dirty
8．A． frB． withC． likeD． except
9．A． shylyB． secretlyC． happilyD． quietly
10．A． A, wishB． teamC． prmiseD． class
二、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，第26-35 小题从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (本题有 11小题。 第26-35 小题, 每小题2分; 第36小题5分。 共25分)
阅读理解
11．Mike wants t watch the dragn bat race, s he shuld get ff at ____.
A．Wan'a StatinB．Xinqia Statin
C．Huimin Rad StatinD．Liushi East Statin
12．Accrding t the text, it may be a gd idea t ____.
A．visit Wenzhu Museum n Mnday
B．take Line S1 t Wan'a Statin
C．g t Yandang Muntain in August
D．watch matches in Yueqing Outlets
13．On which f the fllwing websites can we mst pssibly read the text?
A．httpwww. wenzhu. cn/travel/
B．httpwww. wenzhu. cn/fd/
C．httpwww. wenzhu. cn/sprts/
D．httpwww. wenzhu. cn/histry/
阅读理解
The capybara, a kind f animal frm Suth America, is the largest living rdent(啮齿目动物) in the wrld. It lives alng the lakes and rivers. It can grw up t abut 1. 3 metres lng and weigh up t 79kg. It lks like a large muse with a big nse, strng legs, small ears and a very shrt tail. Usually muse-like animals may nt be welcmed by ther animals but the capybara always has a lt f different animals arund it, because it's friendly t them. D yu knw what makes the capybara such a friendly animal?
As the largest rdent animal in the wrld, the capybara has nly a few enemies(敌人). Because f this, it spends mst f the day swimming in the water and lying by the river, tgether with ther animals. It lives such a cmfrtable life that nthing seems t make it wrry.
Fr mst animals, it's safe t stay arund the capybara. The capybara never eats meat. It mainly eats fruit and sme plants, s it wn't hurt ther animals. The capybara can even help ther animals t keep safe. It can ntice the danger mre easily and the strng legs can help it run away mre quickly. When ther animals see that, they can als hide(躲藏) themselves in time.
Smetimes, the capybara is happy t be"the animal bus". It's cmmn t see ther animals riding n the back f a capybara. That's because these animals can help make the capybara clean by eating the lice(虱子) n its bdy.
Nw the capybara is als becming ppular amng peple. Sme peple lve the capybara s much that they want t keep it as a pet.
14．Accrding t the passage, where des the capybara live?
A．B．
C．D．
15．Why is the capybara s friendly?
a. It desn't have many enemies
b. It has small ears and strng legs.
c. It needs ther animals t clean its bdy
d. It desn't eat any ther animals fr fd.
A．abdB．abcC．bcdD．acd
16．What des the underlined wrd"that"in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The capybara running away quickly.
B．The capybara hurting little animals.
C．The capybara swimming in the river.
D．The capybara eating fruit and plants.
17．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．The Capybara: Animals'Bus Driver
B．The Capybara: Peple's Nice Helper
C．The Capybara: Animals'Clse Friend
D．The Capybara: Peple's Favurite Pet
阅读理解
It was a sunny sky after the typhn(台风) passed and sme peple fund a very large hle next t their village.
All f the villagers came ut t see the hle. They lked inside, but it was dark and nbdy culd see anything. What happened? Was it a fx hle?
A yung man was s surprised that he shuted at the hle, "Hey, cme ut!"
Hwever, nly his vice came back frm the hle. Then, he picked up a small rck(岩石) and threw(扔) it dwn the hle. But, still, nthing came ut.
T find ut the fact f the hle, the villagers asked a schlar(学者) fr help. After lking ver the hle, he tund nthing, but he tried t lk cnfident, and said fr sure, "It's n prcient t ____Seeing this, a businessman came up and ffered t buy the hle with lts f mney. Later, he built up cmpany called"Hle-Filling Cmpany". He tld everyne the cmpany culd hld any litter but they had t pay fr it.
Frm then n, mre and mre peple came here t put their litter int the hle:
Hspitals gt here t thrw the dead peple.
The gvernment put all the dirty water int the hle.
…
Slwly, the sea and sky became beautifully blue. Under this clear sky, mre and mre buildings were built up.
One day, a wrker was wrking n the tp f a tall building. Lking at the blue sky, clear water and green plants, he was happy that the city was getting mre and mre beautiful.
Suddenly, he heard a strange shut abve his head, "Hey, cme ut!"
Hwever, when he lked up, he fund nthing. When he sat dwn fr a rest, a rck flew dwn in frnt f him frm the directin(方向) f the strange shut. He picked it up and wanted t knw why it came frm the sky.
Of curse, he didn't knw anything abut the rck. Only the yung man in the village culd knw that:it was the same rck that he threw int the hle.
Several days later, the sky was nt as beautifully blue as befre. Mre and mre litter fell dwn frm the sky -dead peple, dirty water. . .
Adapted frm Hey, cme ut! by Shinichi Hshi
18．What did the villagers knw abut the hle at first?
A．It culd make quite a lud nise.
B．It was in the centre f the village.
C．It was already there befre the typhn.
D．It was s dark that peple culd see nthing.
19．Why did the businessman want t buy the hle?
A．He wuld like t build huses in the hle.
B．He wanted t learn the fact abut the hle.
C．He hped the villagers culd have a better life.
D．He believed the hle culd bring him mre mney.
20．What might happen next accrding t the end f the passage?
A．The rck that flew back frm the sky wuld be in the city museum.
B．The litter that peple threw int the hle befre wuld be everywhere.
C．The cmpany wuld build mre buildings t make the city mre mdern.
D．The villagers wuld lk fr mre hles like that and thrw litter int them.
21．Wh threw the rck int the hle? Why did the rck fly back frm the sky again?(请用约 40 词回答)
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成相应任务。
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A. 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Hell, my name is Tny Smith. I cme frm Cambridge, a beautiful city abut 80 kilmetres t the 32． (北方) f Lndn. It has a 33． (人口) f abut 120, 000. Every year, 34． (百万) f peple cme t visit Cambridge. Turists enjy the bat trips alng the River Cam. It's 35． (宽的) and cleaner than many ther rivers.
I came t study in Beijing tw yearwag. Ilive 36． (远) frm schl in my class, s I get up earliest and take the undergrund. At schl, I enjy 37． (练习) Chinese with my classmates. I als lve ftball and I'm in the schl team. Next week, we are ging t play 38． (对抗) HAS. T win the match, I 39． (改善) myself by training hard with my teammates frm nw n
After schl, my classmates ften take me arund Beijing. Last week, we visited La She Teahuse. The 40． (魔术) shws were interesting but the Beijing Opera was difficult fr me t understand. Maybe I will knw better abut it ne day 41． (如果)I watch and listen several times.
Anyway, I d lve Beijing, thugh I ften miss my hme twn, Cambridge.
五、语法填空(本题有 10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Welcme back t CGTN Sprts Talk. I'm Li Xiang. Here with us tday is Inamdar Aslam Mustafa. Aslam is 42． great kabaddi player frm India. He helped the Indian men's kabaddi team win the final match in Hangzhu Asian Games.
Li Xiang: Cngratulatins, Aslam.
Aslam: Thanks. It was a difficult match, 43． the team frm Iran als played very well. I'm s pleased t win the match.
Li Xiang: 44． a wnderful match! Each f yu did such a gd jb!We knw kabaddi is ne f 45． (ppular) games in India. Can yu tell us mre abut the sprt?
Aslam: Of curse. Kabaddi is a traditinal sprt in India with a histry 46． ver 4, 000 years and in Indian it means "yu can't catch me". During the game, all the players must shut "Kabaddi! Kabaddi!"withut stpping. This is hw the game gt 47． (it) name.
Li Xiang: That's interesting! And hw many players are there in the game?
Aslam: Well, in a match, there are tw 48． (team), each starting with seven players. A player scres when he r she tuches the player frm the ther team and returns 49． (safe). At the same time, every player in the ther team 50． (try) hard t stp the tuch, s the match can be very exciting.
Li Xiang:It's really like the game Eagle Catches Chickens in China. I hpe 51． (play) kabaddi with yu ne day. That's all fr tday. Thanks fr being with us, Aslam.
六、书面表达 (本题有1小题，共15分)
52．你校英语文化节举办了主题为"Sharing Our Favurite Nvel"的短视频征集活动, 你所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。
注意：(1) 发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；(2) 你们的收获至少两条；(3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(4) 词数：90词左右； 发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyne! I'm happy here t share ur prcess in making a vide f Sharing Our Favurite Nvel. T start with,
Thanks fr yur listening!
答案解析部分
一、完形填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
"I'm s excited t build sandcastles!"said James. "I'm ging t build a big ne, with lts f rms!"
"Yur sandcastle will be gd, but nt as gd as 1． !"said Nva. "Why dn't we have a cmpetitin(比赛)?"James thught it was a gd idea and 2． her.
They were busy building their sandcastles. Nva built a great ne! It had big twers and little windws. She even made sand chairs fr little crabs t relax in!
When seeing it, James was very 3． . At first, he was s sure his sandcastle wuld be pretty gd fr a king. Hwever, each time he tried t build a twer n the tp f the sandcastle, it didn't wrk Then he tried t place ther decratins(装饰品) n it, 4． they nly made it wrse! The sandcastle finally became a disaster(彻底的失败) and he knew Nva already 5． him.
Nva lked ver at James's sandcastle, and then at James. Watching him sit by his sandcastle sadly, she thught she shuld ffer sme 6． .
"D yu knw what culd be mre fun, James?"asked Nva.
"What?"sniffled James.
"Yu and I, build a sandcastle tgetherl"said Nva. "This ne tk me t much time, and there are s many crabs. It will be t 7． with nly ne sandcastle!They'll need mre than ne sandcastle!"
"Oh, really?"James said. "I think everyne can d it well 8． me. I'm afraid I'll ruin(摧毁) it. "
"Yu wn't, James!"And s Nva built the sandcastle and James placed all the decratins n it. After finishing it, they lked at their wrk 9． .
"Nw, that's what I call a sandcastle!"James said with a big smile.
"Next time, let's wrk tgether again!"said Nva. "We make a great 10． !"
1．A． hisB． hersC． mineD． theirs
2．A． waited frB． agreed with
C． lked fr
3．A． wrriedB． bredC． relaxedD． pleased
4．A． andB． butC． sD． r
5．A． chseB． changedC． hurtD． beat
6．A． helpB． wrkC． spaceD． luck
7．A． dangerusB． ldC． crwdedD． dirty
8．A． frB． withC． likeD． except
9．A． shylyB． secretlyC． happilyD． quietly
10．A． A, wishB． teamC． prmiseD． class
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．C；10．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文的主旨是描述了两个孩子James和Nva通过合作建造沙堡的经历，展示了合作的重要性和乐趣。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：你的沙堡会不错，但不如我的。A他的，B她的，C我的，D他们的，根据said Nva，可知这是直接引语。第一人称和第二人长时间的比较，故选C。
2．句意：詹姆斯认为这是个好主意，并且同意了她的想法。A等待，B同意，C寻找，D根据thught it was a gd idea，可知同意了，故选B。
3．句意：看到他的时候，詹姆斯非常的担心。A担忧的，B无聊的，C放松的，D高兴的，根据it didn't wrk并不奏效。可知开始的时候很担心，故选A。
4．句意：然后他试图在上面放装饰品，但是只会让事情更糟。A并且，B可是，C所以，D或者，根据he tried t place ther decratins(装饰品) n it，they nly made it wrse，可知表示转折关系用but，故选B。
5．句意：沙堡最终彻底失败，并且他知道罗瓦已经打败了他。A选择，B改变，C伤害，D打败，根据sandcastle finally became a disaster，可知被对方打败，故选D。
6．句意：看着他悲伤地坐在城堡旁，她认为她应该主动帮助。A帮助，B工作，C空间，D运气，根据Yu and I, build a sandcastle tgetherl，可知上前主动提出帮助，故选A。
7．句意：只有一个沙堡，太拥挤了。A危险的，B年老的，C拥挤的，D干净的，根据there are s many crabs，可知一个沙堡对于很多螃蟹来说，空间有点小，所以很拥挤，故选C。
8．句意：认为除了我，每个人都会做好这件事。A为了，B有，C像，D除了，根据I'm afraid I'll ruin(摧毁) it，能看出此处没有自信，所以把自己排除在外，故选D。
9．句意，他们开心的看着他们的作品。A害羞地，B秘密地，C开心地，D安静地，根据After finishing it，成功的堆完沙堡会很开心，故选C。
10．句意：我们组成一个极好的小组。A愿望，B小组，C承诺，D班级，根据let's wrk tgether again，可知表示合作，所以是小组，故选B。
二、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，第26-35 小题从所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 (本题有 11小题。 第26-35 小题, 每小题2分; 第36小题5分。 共25分)
阅读理解
11．Mike wants t watch the dragn bat race, s he shuld get ff at ____.
A．Wan'a StatinB．Xinqia Statin
C．Huimin Rad StatinD．Liushi East Statin
12．Accrding t the text, it may be a gd idea t ____.
A．visit Wenzhu Museum n Mnday
B．take Line S1 t Wan'a Statin
C．g t Yandang Muntain in August
D．watch matches in Yueqing Outlets
13．On which f the fllwing websites can we mst pssibly read the text?
A．httpwww. wenzhu. cn/travel/
B．httpwww. wenzhu. cn/fd/
C．httpwww. wenzhu. cn/sprts/
D．httpwww. wenzhu. cn/histry/
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知识点】广告布告类；其他语篇类型
【解析】【分析】本文是一张旅游路线图。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
11．细节题。根据S1dragn bat races对应的是新桥站，可知迈克想看龙舟比赛，所以他应该在新桥站下车，故选B。
12．推题。根据S2雁荡山的信息描述：A great place fr the summer mnth，可知夏季去那里合适，八月份是夏天，可知八月去雁荡山或许是个好主意，故选C。
13．推断题。根据本文是一张旅行地图，可知要和温州的旅行相关，可知在httpwww. wenzhu. cn/travel/这个网站我们能够读到文章，故选A。
阅读理解
The capybara, a kind f animal frm Suth America, is the largest living rdent(啮齿目动物) in the wrld. It lives alng the lakes and rivers. It can grw up t abut 1. 3 metres lng and weigh up t 79kg. It lks like a large muse with a big nse, strng legs, small ears and a very shrt tail. Usually muse-like animals may nt be welcmed by ther animals but the capybara always has a lt f different animals arund it, because it's friendly t them. D yu knw what makes the capybara such a friendly animal?
As the largest rdent animal in the wrld, the capybara has nly a few enemies(敌人). Because f this, it spends mst f the day swimming in the water and lying by the river, tgether with ther animals. It lives such a cmfrtable life that nthing seems t make it wrry.
Fr mst animals, it's safe t stay arund the capybara. The capybara never eats meat. It mainly eats fruit and sme plants, s it wn't hurt ther animals. The capybara can even help ther animals t keep safe. It can ntice the danger mre easily and the strng legs can help it run away mre quickly. When ther animals see that, they can als hide(躲藏) themselves in time.
Smetimes, the capybara is happy t be"the animal bus". It's cmmn t see ther animals riding n the back f a capybara. That's because these animals can help make the capybara clean by eating the lice(虱子) n its bdy.
Nw the capybara is als becming ppular amng peple. Sme peple lve the capybara s much that they want t keep it as a pet.
14．Accrding t the passage, where des the capybara live?
A．B．
C．D．
15．Why is the capybara s friendly?
a. It desn't have many enemies
b. It has small ears and strng legs.
c. It needs ther animals t clean its bdy
d. It desn't eat any ther animals fr fd.
A．abdB．abcC．bcdD．acd
16．What des the underlined wrd"that"in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The capybara running away quickly.
B．The capybara hurting little animals.
C．The capybara swimming in the river.
D．The capybara eating fruit and plants.
17．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．The Capybara: Animals'Bus Driver
B．The Capybara: Peple's Nice Helper
C．The Capybara: Animals'Clse Friend
D．The Capybara: Peple's Favurite Pet
【答案】14．B
15．D
16．A
17．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍南美洲的一种大型啮齿目动物——水豚。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
14．推断题。A山脉；B河流；C树林；D帐篷，根据it spends mst f the day swimming in the water and lying by the river它一天的大部分时间都在水里游泳，躺在河边，可知水豚住在河附近，故选B。
15．细节题。根据the capybara has nly a few enemies，these animals can help make the capybara clean by eating the lice(虱子) n its bdy，it wn't hurt ther animals，可知它没有很多敌人，它需要其他动物来清洁它的身体，它不吃任何其他动物作为食物，故选D。
16．词义猜测题。根据It can ntice the danger mre easily and the strng legs can help it run away mre quickly. When ther animals see that, they can als hide(躲藏) themselves in time它可以更容易地注意到危险，而强壮的腿可以帮助它更快地逃跑。当其他动物看到时，也能及时隐藏起来，可知that指代The capybara running away quickly水豚快速逃跑，故选A。
17．主旨题。根据的信息，可知最佳标题是The Capybara: Animals'Clse Friend-水豚动物的亲密朋友，故选C。
阅读理解
It was a sunny sky after the typhn(台风) passed and sme peple fund a very large hle next t their village.
All f the villagers came ut t see the hle. They lked inside, but it was dark and nbdy culd see anything. What happened? Was it a fx hle?
A yung man was s surprised that he shuted at the hle, "Hey, cme ut!"
Hwever, nly his vice came back frm the hle. Then, he picked up a small rck(岩石) and threw(扔) it dwn the hle. But, still, nthing came ut.
T find ut the fact f the hle, the villagers asked a schlar(学者) fr help. After lking ver the hle, he tund nthing, but he tried t lk cnfident, and said fr sure, "It's n prcient t ____Seeing this, a businessman came up and ffered t buy the hle with lts f mney. Later, he built up cmpany called"Hle-Filling Cmpany". He tld everyne the cmpany culd hld any litter but they had t pay fr it.
Frm then n, mre and mre peple came here t put their litter int the hle:
Hspitals gt here t thrw the dead peple.
The gvernment put all the dirty water int the hle.
…
Slwly, the sea and sky became beautifully blue. Under this clear sky, mre and mre buildings were built up.
One day, a wrker was wrking n the tp f a tall building. Lking at the blue sky, clear water and green plants, he was happy that the city was getting mre and mre beautiful.
Suddenly, he heard a strange shut abve his head, "Hey, cme ut!"
Hwever, when he lked up, he fund nthing. When he sat dwn fr a rest, a rck flew dwn in frnt f him frm the directin(方向) f the strange shut. He picked it up and wanted t knw why it came frm the sky.
Of curse, he didn't knw anything abut the rck. Only the yung man in the village culd knw that:it was the same rck that he threw int the hle.
Several days later, the sky was nt as beautifully blue as befre. Mre and mre litter fell dwn frm the sky -dead peple, dirty water. . .
Adapted frm Hey, cme ut! by Shinichi Hshi
18．What did the villagers knw abut the hle at first?
A．It culd make quite a lud nise.
B．It was in the centre f the village.
C．It was already there befre the typhn.
D．It was s dark that peple culd see nthing.
19．Why did the businessman want t buy the hle?
A．He wuld like t build huses in the hle.
B．He wanted t learn the fact abut the hle.
C．He hped the villagers culd have a better life.
D．He believed the hle culd bring him mre mney.
20．What might happen next accrding t the end f the passage?
A．The rck that flew back frm the sky wuld be in the city museum.
B．The litter that peple threw int the hle befre wuld be everywhere.
C．The cmpany wuld build mre buildings t make the city mre mdern.
D．The villagers wuld lk fr mre hles like that and thrw litter int them.
21．Wh threw the rck int the hle? Why did the rck fly back frm the sky again?(请用约 40 词回答)
【答案】18．D
19．D
20．B
21．Pssible versin: The yung man did it. Althugh the hle was very large, peple threw t much litter int it. At last,they paid fr what they did because they didn't prtect the nature.
【知识点】记叙文；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】本文描述了一个村庄旁边出现了一个神秘的大洞，村民们和一位学者都无法确定其成因。然而，一个商人看中了这个洞，利用它建立了一个"填洞公司"，承诺可以处理任何垃圾但需要支付费用。随着时间的推移，村庄周围变得越来越整洁，天空和海洋也变得湛蓝，城市也变得越来越美丽。然而，当垃圾填满洞后，它们开始从天空掉落，破坏了原本的美好环境。故事揭示了人类活动对环境的影响，以及垃圾处理不当可能带来的严重后果。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。
18．细节题。根据They lked inside, but it was dark and nbdy culd see anything，可知村民们最初认为天太黑了，人们什么也看不见，故选D。
19．推断题。根据a businessman came up and ffered t buy the hle with lts f mney. Later, he built up cmpany called"Hle-Filling Cmpany". He tld everyne the cmpany culd hld any litter but they had t pay fr it一位商人走过来，提出用很多钱买下这个洞。后来，他创办了一家名为"Hle-Filling Cmpany"的公司。他告诉大家公司可以容纳任何垃圾，但他们必须为此付费，可知商人要买这个洞，他相信这个洞可以给他带来更多的钱，故选D。
20．细节题。根据Frm then n, mre and mre peple came here t put their litter int the hle从那时起，越来越多的人来到这里把垃圾扔进洞里，可知接下来以前人们扔进洞里的垃圾会到处都是，故选B。
21．本文描述了一个村庄旁边出现了一个神秘的大洞，村民们和一位学者都无法确定其成因。然而，一个商人看中了这个洞，利用它建立了一个"填洞公司"，承诺可以处理任何垃圾但需要支付费用。随着时间的推移，村庄周围变得越来越整洁，天空和海洋也变得湛蓝，城市也变得越来越美丽。然而，当垃圾填满洞后，它们开始从天空掉落，破坏了原本的美好环境。故事揭示了人类活动对环境的影响，以及垃圾处理不当可能带来的严重后果。年轻人做到了。虽然这个洞很大，但人们往里面扔了太多垃圾。最终，他们为自己的行为付出了代价，因为他们没有保护自然，故答案为The yung man did it. Althugh the hle was very large, peple threw t much litter int it. At last,they paid fr what they did because they didn't prtect the nature。
三、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成相应任务。
【答案】22．meaning；23．cllege；24．adj；25．lw；26．weather
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文提供了两种记忆新单词的方法，即使用词汇本（Vcabulary Bk）和词汇地图（Wrd Map），并详细解释了每种方法的操作步骤和好处，以帮助提问者更有效地记忆英语单词。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
22．根据huse，a building where yur family live，可知房子是你家人居住的建筑物，同义词是hme，解释了房子的意思。meaning，意思，故答案为meaning。
23．根据a place where students g t study学生学习的地方，同义词是university，可知是大学，cllege，是名词，故答案为cllege。
24．根据ding smething in a shrt time短时间内做某事，和fast，quick，可知形容词adj，故答案为adj。
25．根据cst和high可知，此处是指价格高和低。lw ，低的，形容词，故答案为lw。
26．根据sunny可知，此处表示天气，weather，不可数名词，故答案为weather。
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
A. 用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
【答案】27．twentieth；28．enjyable；29．utside；30．jurney；31．frgt
【知识点】序数词；简单介词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】用小方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
enjyable，高兴的，frget，忘记， twenty，二十， utside ，外面，jurney，旅程
【点评】考查选词填空，注意序数词，形容词，过去时用法。
27．句意：深圳在20世纪后变得非常重要。根据century和提示词可知是20世纪，twenty是基数词，表示试剂用序数词，twentieth，第20，故填twentieth。
28． 句意：南希认为读书和看电影一样令人开心。as+形容词+as，固定搭配，和一样，根据提示词可知是看电影和读书都很令人开心，enjyable是形容词。故填enjyable。
29．句意：越来越多的老人想要住在市中心的外面。根据the city centre和提示词可知是在市中心的外面，utside，是介词，故填utside。
30．句意：罗宾想要今年乘火车坐一次从上海去台北的旅行。不定冠词a修饰名词单数。根据frm Shanghai t Tibet by train和提示词可知是一次旅行，jurney是可数名词，故填jurney。
31．句意：艾米离开家乡很多年了，但是她从来没有忘记那里的生活。此处缺少谓语动词。根据hme twn和提示词可知是从没忘记那的生活。frget，动词，根据Amy was away frm her hme twn fr many years but，可知but前后时态一致，都是一般过去时，故用过去式，故填frgt。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Hell, my name is Tny Smith. I cme frm Cambridge, a beautiful city abut 80 kilmetres t the 32． (北方) f Lndn. It has a 33． (人口) f abut 120, 000. Every year, 34． (百万) f peple cme t visit Cambridge. Turists enjy the bat trips alng the River Cam. It's 35． (宽的) and cleaner than many ther rivers.
I came t study in Beijing tw yearwag. Ilive 36． (远) frm schl in my class, s I get up earliest and take the undergrund. At schl, I enjy 37． (练习) Chinese with my classmates. I als lve ftball and I'm in the schl team. Next week, we are ging t play 38． (对抗) HAS. T win the match, I 39． (改善) myself by training hard with my teammates frm nw n
After schl, my classmates ften take me arund Beijing. Last week, we visited La She Teahuse. The 40． (魔术) shws were interesting but the Beijing Opera was difficult fr me t understand. Maybe I will knw better abut it ne day 41． (如果)I watch and listen several times.
Anyway, I d lve Beijing, thugh I ften miss my hme twn, Cambridge.
【答案】32．nrth；33．ppulatin；34．millins；35．wider；36．(the) farthest；37．practicing/ practising；38．against；39．will imprve/ am ging t imprve；40．magic；41．if
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍托尼·史密斯这位来自剑桥的学生的背景和他在北京的学习生活经历。
【点评】考查单词拼写，注意根据所给提示词词意，拼写正确形式，注意数词，比较级，最高级，动名词，将来时等多种用法。
32．句意：我来自剑桥，一个美丽的城市，位于伦敦北部约80公里处。定冠词修饰名词。北方，nrth，是名词，故填nrth。
33．句意：它的人口约为120，000。不定冠词a修饰名词，人口，ppulatin，是名词单数。故填ppulatin。
34．句意：每年，有数以百万计的人来到剑桥旅游。数以百万计的，millins f ，固定搭配，故填millins。
35．句意：游客们喜欢乘坐沿剑河行驶的游船。这条河比许多其他河流更宽更干净。系动词is后面缺少形容词做表语。宽的，wide，是形容词，根据and cleaner than，可知此处用比较低，故填wider。
36．句意：我在班里住得离学校最远，所以我起得最早，乘坐地铁上学。远，far，根据in my class，可知是最高级比较范围。此处的far是副词。farthest，是最高级，副词最高级前有没有定冠词均可，故填(the) farthest。
37．句意：在学校，我喜欢和同学们一起练习中文。练习，practice/practise，动词，固定搭配，enjy ding，喜欢做某事。故用动名词，故填practicing/ practising。
38．句意：下周，我们将与HAS队比赛。对抗。against，介词，play against，固定搭配，和比赛。故填against。
39．句意：为了赢得比赛，从现在开始我将和我的队友们一起努力训练，提升自己。改善imprve，动词，根据frm nw n，可知描述将来的动作，使他用一般将来时，will d的形式，或者是be ging t句型。主语是I，故助动词用am，故填will imprve/ am ging t imprve。
40．句意：魔术表演很有趣，但京剧对我来说很难理解。定冠词修饰名词，魔术，magic，是名词，故填magic。
41．句意：也许如果我多看多听几次，我会对它有更深的了解。如果，if，引导条件状语从句，故填if。
五、语法填空(本题有 10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Welcme back t CGTN Sprts Talk. I'm Li Xiang. Here with us tday is Inamdar Aslam Mustafa. Aslam is 42． great kabaddi player frm India. He helped the Indian men's kabaddi team win the final match in Hangzhu Asian Games.
Li Xiang: Cngratulatins, Aslam.
Aslam: Thanks. It was a difficult match, 43． the team frm Iran als played very well. I'm s pleased t win the match.
Li Xiang: 44． a wnderful match! Each f yu did such a gd jb!We knw kabaddi is ne f 45． (ppular) games in India. Can yu tell us mre abut the sprt?
Aslam: Of curse. Kabaddi is a traditinal sprt in India with a histry 46． ver 4, 000 years and in Indian it means "yu can't catch me". During the game, all the players must shut "Kabaddi! Kabaddi!"withut stpping. This is hw the game gt 47． (it) name.
Li Xiang: That's interesting! And hw many players are there in the game?
Aslam: Well, in a match, there are tw 48． (team), each starting with seven players. A player scres when he r she tuches the player frm the ther team and returns 49． (safe). At the same time, every player in the ther team 50． (try) hard t stp the tuch, s the match can be very exciting.
Li Xiang:It's really like the game Eagle Catches Chickens in China. I hpe 51． (play) kabaddi with yu ne day. That's all fr tday. Thanks fr being with us, Aslam.
【答案】42．a；43．because/as/fr/and；44．What；45．the mst ppular；46．f；47．its；48．teams；49．safely；50．tries；51．t play
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文是围绕印度著名卡巴迪运动员Aslam Mustafa的采访，介绍了他在杭州亚运会上的表现以及卡巴迪这项运动的背景和规则。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意不定式，最高级，名词复数，主谓一致等多种用法。
42．句意：阿斯拉姆 是印度一位伟大的卡巴迪选手。player是名词单数，great是用辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
43．句意：这是一场很难的比赛，因为来自伊朗的队伍也打的很好。It was a difficult match，the team frm Iran als played very well可以是因果关系，也可以是并列关系。because/as/fr，因为，引导原因状语从句。and，并且，故填、because/as/fr/and。
44．句意：多么精彩的一场比赛啊！根据不定冠词+形容词+名词，省略了主语和谓语，可知是感叹句，what+不定冠词修饰名词单数，what位于句首首字母大写，故填What。
45．句意：能知道Kabaddi是在印度最受欢迎的运动之一。ppular是形容词。ne f修饰，最高级之一，mst ppular，最受欢迎的，最高级前面要有定冠词，故填the mst ppular。
46．句意：卡巴迪运动在印度是一项传统的运动有着四千多年的历史，并且在印度，它的意思是你抓不到我。根据a histry，ver 4, 000 years，可知是四千多年的历史，故用a histry f，有的历史，故填f。
47．句意：就是这项运动怎么得到名字的（原因）。it，主格，name是名词，名词前用形容词性物主代词作定语。its，它的，是形容词性物主代词，故填its。
48．句意：比赛中有两个小组，每一个都从七名队员开始。team，可数名词，tw基数词修饰名词复数，故填teams。
49．句意：当一名球员触碰另一队球员并安全返回时得分。safe，形容词，安全的，副词修饰动词returns，safely，是副词，安全地，故填safely。
50．句意：与此同时，其他队当中的每一个队员都要努力试图阻止这种触碰，所以比赛会非常刺激。try，动词，主语是第三人称单数player，描述客观事实时态用一般现在时。故用单三式，故填tries。
51．句意：希望有一天和你一起玩卡巴迪。play，动词，hpe t d，固定搭配，希望做某事，故用不定式，故填t play。
六、书面表达 (本题有1小题，共15分)
52．你校英语文化节举办了主题为"Sharing Our Favurite Nvel"的短视频征集活动, 你所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。
注意：(1) 发言稿必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；(2) 你们的收获至少两条；(3) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；(4) 词数：90词左右； 发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hi, everyne! I'm happy here t share ur prcess in making a vide f Sharing Our Favurite Nvel. T start with,
Thanks fr yur listening!
【答案】One pssible versin:
Hi,everyne! l'm happy here t share ur prcess in making a vide f Sharing Our Favurite Nvel.T start with,we decided which nvel t share and made a plan carefully. After that,we tried t cllect infrmatin indifferent ways. Fr example,we asked ur Chinese and English teachers fr help and they gave us their ideas abut the nvel. With the infrmatin, we made an English vide and it became ne f the best wrks t share ur favurite nvel.
Frm this prcess, we gain a lt. We nw understand the nvel better. What's mre, ur English imprves s much.
【知识点】提纲作文；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，你校英语文化节举办了主题为"Sharing Our Favurite Nvel"的短视频征集活动, 你所在组的作品成功入选。请根据下表信息写一篇发言稿，在英语课上分享你们的创作历程及收获。突出介绍过程和收获。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求，检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确。语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】本文结构紧凑，语言简练，要点齐全，文中be happy here t d，T start with，try t d，What's mre等词汇的使用，使上下文意连接紧密 ，本文还采用了丰富的句型，比如运用了并列句we asked ur Chinese and English teachers fr help and they gave us their ideas abut the nvel，比较级We nw understand the nvel better，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。
Questin:Hw can I remember new wrds?
I'm learning English. It's difficult fr me t remember new wrds. Culd yu help me with that?
Best answer: Here are tw ways t help yu.
Vcabulary Bk
Vcabulary Bk is a kind f ntebk. In the bk, yu can write dwn the new wrds yu want t learn. Next t the wrd, write dwn its part f speech (n. / v. / adj. / adv. / …) and its English meaning Try t understand the new wrd in English, nt in yur mther language. Yu can als write dwn the synnym f the new wrd t better understand r remember it. Fr example, the wrd great is a synnym f the wrd excellent.
Wrd Map
Wrd Map is a useful way t cnnect yur vcabulary tgether. In this way, yu can remember mre wrds fr a lnger time. There are different kinds f wrd maps, such as:
Thank yu. I find the ways are useful.
My vcabulary bk:
New wrd
Part f speech
English m 22．
Synnym
huse
n.
a building where yur family live
hme
huge
adj.
very big in size
large
c 23．
n.
a place where students g t study
university
advise
v.
t tell thers what t d
suggest
quick
24．
ding smething in a shrt time
fast
My wrd map:
25． 26．
City and Peple
enjyable_frget twenty utside jurney
①Shenzhen became imprtant in the late 27． century.
②Nancy thinks reading bks is as 28． as seeing films.
③Mre and mre ld peple want t live 29． the city centre
④Rbin wants t have a 30． frm Shanghai t Tibet by train this year.
⑤Amy was away frm her hme twn fr many years but she never 31． the life there.
Prcess(过程)
Gains(收获)
make a plan
c llect infrmatin
make a vide
understand the nvel better
·…
Questin:Hw can I remember new wrds?
I'm learning English. It's difficult fr me t remember new wrds. Culd yu help me with that?
Best answer: Here are tw ways t help yu.
Vcabulary Bk
Vcabulary Bk is a kind f ntebk. In the bk, yu can write dwn the new wrds yu want t learn. Next t the wrd, write dwn its part f speech (n. / v. / adj. / adv. / …) and its English meaning Try t understand the new wrd in English, nt in yur mther language. Yu can als write dwn the synnym f the new wrd t better understand r remember it. Fr example, the wrd great is a synnym f the wrd excellent.
Wrd Map
Wrd Map is a useful way t cnnect yur vcabulary tgether. In this way, yu can remember mre wrds fr a lnger time. There are different kinds f wrd maps, such as:
Thank yu. I find the ways are useful.
My vcabulary bk:
New wrd
Part f speech
English m 22．
Synnym
huse
n.
a building where yur family live
hme
huge
adj.
very big in size
large
c 23．
n.
a place where students g t study
university
advise
v.
t tell thers what t d
suggest
quick
24．
ding smething in a shrt time
fast
My wrd map:
25． 26．
City and Peple
enjyable_frget twenty utside jurney
①Shenzhen became imprtant in the late 27． century.
②Nancy thinks reading bks is as 28． as seeing films.
③Mre and mre ld peple want t live 29． the city centre
④Rbin wants t have a 30． frm Shanghai t Tibet by train this year.
⑤Amy was away frm her hme twn fr many years but she never 31． the life there.
Prcess(过程)
Gains(收获)
make a plan
c llect infrmatin
make a vide
understand the nvel better
·…