2023-2024学年吉林省辽源市东辽县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年吉林省辽源市东辽县八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
笔试总分：90分 答题时间：100分钟
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ、从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
（ ）1. Mary is earliest student t get t schl every day.
A. a B. an C. the
（ ）2. — des he g shpping?
—Twice a week.
A. Hw B. Hw ften C. Hw lng
（ ）3. junk fd tastes very gd, it isn't healthy.
A. Althugh; but B. Althugh; /C. But; /
（ ）4. My mther wants me milk.
A. drink B. drinkingC. t drink
（ ）5. Sarah was shrt tw years ag, but nw she is than befre.
A. much taller B. tall C. mre tall
（ ）6. —The banana is t big.
—Yu can first.
A. cut up them B. cut it upC. cut up it
（ ）7. Jhn can't get up s as his little sister.
A. earlier B. early C. very early
（ ）8. the class, the students left the classrm ne by ne.
A. At the end f B. In the endC. By the end
（ ）9. I dn't g t bed I finish my hmewrk.
A. untilB. after C. if
（ ）10. If Jhn free tmrrw, he t the library.
A. Is; g B. will be; ges C. is; will g
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A. Hell, Mary. B. I'm afraid I can't.
C. Can yu cme t my party? D. Sure, I'd lve t.
E. What time des the party start? F. It's my birthday party.
Mary: Hi, Alice! Next Saturday is my birthday. 11.
Alice: Oh, I'd lve t. 12.
Mary: At 3:30 p.m.
Alice: OK. I'll remember it.
Mary: Dn't frget t tell Peter. I hpe he can cme, t.
Alice: Peter? Lk! There he is. Let's g and tell him.
Mary: Hell, Peter.
Peter: 13.
Mary: I hpe yu can cme t my party next Saturday.
Peter: Party? What kind f party?
Mary: 14. Wuld yu like t cme?
Peter: 15.
Mary: Thank yu very much. See yu then.
Peter: See yu.
Ⅲ. 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）
A: Hell, Tm! What are yu ging t d n Saturday?
B: I have n idea. 16. ?
A: I'm ging t my uncle's farm. 17. ?
B: Sure, I'd lve t. 18. ?
A: We're ging there by bus.
B: 19. ?
A: We're ging t help my uncle t pick the apples and feed the pigs.
B: That sunds interesting.
A: 20. ?
B: Let's meet at ur schl gate at 6:00.
A: All right. See yu then.
B: See yu.
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
Last year, Mike was unhealthy. At schl he hardly ever did any exercise. After schl he ften played cmputer games. 21 weekends, he liked watching televisin. What was wrse, he ate a lt f junk fd. S a bad result came. There was 22 wrng with his heart. His parents knew it was serius s they decided t take him t see a dctr. After the dctr lked him ver 23 , he said, "If yu g n like this, yu will have t stay in hspital. Yu shuld eat mre vegetables and 24 junk fd. Yu als need t d exercise regularly because it is gd fr yur health." Frm then n, Mike changed his habits. He is becming healthier and healthier. He always tells his classmates, "My dear friends, dn't play cmputer games! It des yu n gd. 25 yu spend sme time ding sprts with me after schl?" Mst f his classmates think he is right and wuld accept his invitatin.
（ ）21. A. On B. Fr C. With
（ ）22. A. everythingB. smething C. nthing
（ ）23. A. care B. careful C. carefully
（ ）24. A. a littleB. less C. least
（ ）25. A. May B. Must C. Can
Ⅴ. 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A. frm B. bth C. playing D. quieter E. Althugh F. nthing
G. hair H. as I. is J. must K. lts f L. everything
I have a twin sister, Lily. She has lnger 26 than me. Many peple think we bth have 27 things in cmmn. I'm afraid it is nt true. When my parents' friends cme t ur hme, Lily ften sits there and says 28 , but I like t have a chat（闲聊）with them. S she is 29 than me. Lily likes reading, drawing, dancing, cking and s n. I just like swimming and 30 basketball. She has mre hbbies than me, but she is nt 31 athletic as me. Because Lily 32 better than me at studying, my parents ften say t me, " 33 Lily is yunger than yu, yu shuld learn 34 her." As twins, f curse we have smething in cmmn. Fr example, we 35 like eating fast fd, ging shpping and listening t sme pp music.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
二、阅读理解（共 40分）
Ⅵ. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（40分）
（A）
In December r early January, almst everyne wants t plan fr a wnderful new year! We plan vacatins, and we hpe that we can achieve ur gals. We make New Year's reslutins and set big gals（目标）. If yu carry ut（执行）yur reslutin successfully, then yu can imprve yur life and change yur bad habits.
What shuld we d t keep ur reslutins? Here are sme tips fr New Year's reslutins: Think abut the reslutins yu made last year. Have yu succeeded? If nt, why did yu fail? Find ut the reasns and try this year.
D nt make t many reslutins at a time. G with ne at a time.
Let it be fr a year nt a day.
The New Year is a time t plan fr the whle year. Set gals that yu need t d fr the whle year, instead f a few days. Once yu have made up yur mind, try yur best t achieve them!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
（ ）36. We usually make New Year's reslutins .
A. n January 1st B. nly in December
C. at any time f the year D. in December r early January
（ ）37. We make New Year's reslutins t .
A. catch bad habits B. keep healthy
C. have gd luck D. imprve ur life
（ ）38. The New Year is a time t plan fr .
A. a day B. tw mnths C. the whle year D. half a year
（ ）39. What des the underlined phrase "instead f" mean in Chinese?
A. 可是B. 而不是C. 只是D. 但是
（ ）40. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. When t Make New Year's Reslutins.
B. Try Yur Best in the Whle Year.
C. Make a Plan in the New Year.
D. Hw t Make New Year's Reslutins.
（B）
A kind f little cars may smeday take the place f tday's cars. If everyne drives such cars in the future, there will be less pllutin in the air. There will als be mre space fr parking cars in cities, and the streets will be less crwded（拥挤的）. Three such cars can fit in the space nw that has ne car f the usual size.
The little cars will cst much less t wn and t drive. Driving will be safer, t, as these little cars can g nly 65 kilmeters an hur. The cars f the future will be fine fr getting arund a city, but they will nt be useful fr lng trips. Little cars will g 450 kilmeters befre needing t stp fr mre gasline（汽油）.
If big cars are still used alng with the small nes, tw kinds f rads will be needed in the future. Sme rads will be used fr the big, fast cars and ther rads will be needed fr the slwer, small nes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
（ ）41. There is much pllutin in the air tday because .
A. peple drive big carsB. peple drive little cars
C. the cars g 65 kilmeters an hur D. the cars can g 450 kilmeters an hur
（ ）42. The usual size f cars tday is that f future cars.
A. much smaller than B. much the same as
C. three times as large as D. a little larger than
（ ）43. We can learn frm the passage that .
A. big cars cst less t wn and t drive
B. the cars f the future will be much smaller than tday's cars
C. big cars are nt useful fr lng trips
D. small cars are faster than big nes
（ ）44. The streets will be less crwded because .
A. there will be fewer cars in the future
B. there will be fewer passengers in the street
C. driving future cars will be safe
D. future cars will be much smaller
（ ）45. Tw kinds f rads may be needed in the future because .
A. there will be t many cars in the future
B. mre and mre peple will get arund a city
C. big cars and little cars may be used alng with each ther
D. it lks mre beautiful t have tw sets f rads
（C）
It was Mary's birthday. She received a letter frm her uncle. "Dear Mary," he wrte in the letter,"Happy birthday. I'm sending yu sme chickens. They will arrive tmrrw. I hpe yu' ll like them. Uncle Tby."
Mary was very pleased. She liked eating eggs and chicken. "I can keep the chickens fr their r eat them," she thught.
When the chickens arrived the next day, they were put in a bx. Mary was very happy. She tk the bx ff the truck and began t carry it int her garden, but the bx f chickens was s heavy that she drpped it. The bx fell n the grund and brke. The chickens all ran ut. They ran here and there. Mary spent hurs in trying t find them.
A few days later her uncle came. He asked, "Did the chickens arrive safely?" "Yes, but I drpped the bx. It brke pen and chickens ran everywhere. It tk me the whle mrning t lk fr them," Mary said.
"Did yu find them all?" asked her uncle. "I hpe s," Mary answered, "but I nly caught eleven f them."
"That's very interesting. I nly sent yu six," her uncle said with a smile.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）
（ ）46. Mary received a letter n her birthday.
（ ）47. Mary desn't like eating eggs r chicken.
（ ）48. The chickens arrived tw days later.
（ ）49. Mary drpped the bx, and the chickens ran everywhere.
（ ）50. Uncle Tby sent Mary eleven chickens.
（D）
There are many new rules fr middle schl students. Many middle schls are ging t use a new way t decide wh the best students are. They will nt nly have high grades but als gd behavirs（行为）. Here are sme f the new rules.
Tell the fact. Have yu ever tld a lie（谎言）? Dn't d it again! That's nt smething an hnest student shuld d. If yu cpy smene else's hmewrk, 51 .
Help thers at schl. 52 If yur classmate is ill, yu shuld help t take her t hspital.
Take care f the flwers and grass. If yu knw hw t prtect（保护）them and mre peple wrk tgether, it will make ur schl mre and mre beautiful.
53 Have yu ever argued（争吵）with yur classmates when yu are in disagreement? Be friendly t the peple yu are with. Try t think f thers, nt nly yurself.
54 Everyne's ideas are imprtant. Yu shuld welcme them, because new ideas make life better fr everyne.
Prtect yurself. Has smene ever tried t hurt yu? Dn't let it happen t yu. If yu have t g hme late, yu shuld let yur parents knw.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful fr yur studies. 55 S try t lk at web pages that are gd fr yu.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A. please dn't tell yur teacher yu have dne it by yurself.
B. Gd students like t wear their schl unifrms.
C. Gd students lve t help and lk after ther peple.
D. Get alng well with thers.
E. Dn't lk dwn n new ideas.
F. But sme things n the Internet aren't fr teenagers.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
（E）
Making the belw changes really can help yu lse weight（减肥）.
56 It can help yu stp vereating by eating smething abut every three hurs. Getting t hungry will get in yur way t eat healthily. Make sure yu knw hw many calries shuld cme frm snacks（小吃）, and then plan fr a healthy snack, such as an apple.
57 One f the wrst ways t lse weight is meal skipping（跳跃）. Many peple think skipping meals is a great way t cut calries, but in the end, they fail（失败）t lse weight. Yu'll be mre likely t vereat if yu d nt eat meals in a right way.
58 Water helps yu lse weight in several ways. Drinking water rather than ther kinds f drinks can cut hundreds f calries. Dn't wait until yu're feeling thirsty t drink water；thirst can be mistaken fr hunger, making yu eat mre.
59 Yu can't lse weight and keep it ff withut exercising. Start ut tday by taking a walk r learn hw t bike t lse weight. Wrk yur way up frm 10 minutes t 30-40 minutes a day, mst days f the week.
60 Keep a fd diary. All yu have t d is t put dwn what, when, and hw much yu eat in a ntebk. A fd diary will give yu a clear picture f yur eating habits s yu can knw the change yu need t make t lse weight.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A. Take every meal. B. Get mving. C. Drink plenty f water.
D. Snack smart. E. Write it dwn. F. Ding exercise.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。（5分）
Hw t Lse Weight
Want t lse weight? Lk at the fllwing wrds. Firstly, yu shuldn't vereat but 61 fr a healthy snack. Secndly, dn't lse weight by skipping 62 , r yu'll fail t d that. Thirdly, drink water befre yu're thirsty, and this can make yu eat 63 . The next thing yu shuld remember is that 64 like taking a walk r riding a bike is gd fr yu t lse weight. At last, keep a fd 65 t clearly knw abut yur eating habits, s yu can knw the change yu need t lse weight. Have a try!
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
（F）
Liu Wei is very famus in China because he can play the pian with his tes（脚趾）.
One day when Liu Wei was nly 10 years ld, he played a game with sme friends. He lst bth his arms because f electricity（电）.
Liu Wei was very sad when bth his arms were cut ff after the accident. But sn he had t make a chice.
"Fr peple like me, there were nly tw chices. One was t give up all the dreams, which wuld cause a quick death. The ther was t wrk hard withut arms t live an excellent life," says Liu Wei.
Liu's dream was t be a pianist. His excellent life included a shw n China's Gt Talent and a wnderful perfrmance（演奏）playing the beautiful Marriage D'Amur with his tw feet n the pian.
Liu Wei learned t play the pian with his feet. And teaching himself t play the pian with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted t give it up, but his parents went n encuraging（鼓励）him and he wanted t make his parents prud.
Maybe yu cannt believe that Liu Wei is able t play well nly with his tes. The audience（观众）were deeply mved and very excited when they watched his perfrmance.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
66. Why is Liu Wei very famus in China?

67. Hw ld was Liu Wei when he lst his arms?

68. Was Liu Wei very sad when bth his arms were cut ff?

69. Wh encuraged Liu Wei t play the pian?

70. Hw did the audience feel when they watched Liu's perfrmance?

三、写作（共15分）
Ⅶ. 根据要求，完成写作。（15分）
71. 请你用所学知识，根据下面所提供的材料，写一篇短文描述怎么制作牛肉三明治，词数90-100。
Ingredients: tw pieces f bread; ne spn f cheese; ne green pepper; ne nin; sme mushrms（蘑菇）; tw pieces f beef; tw spns f relish（调味品）
写作要求：语意通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范，可适当增加细节内容。






八年级英语参考答案
I. 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 BBAAC
Ⅱ. 11-15 CEAFD
Ⅲ. 16. What/Hw abut yu
17. Wuld yu like t g with me/Can yu g with me/D yu want t g with me
18. Hw are we ging there
19. What are we ging t d there
20. When and where shall we meet
Ⅳ. 21-25 ABCBC
V. 26-30 GKFDC 31-35 HIEAB
Ⅵ. （A）36—40 DDCBD（B）41-45 ACBDC（C）46—50 TFFTF
（D）51-55 ACDEF
（E）56—60 DACBE
61. plan 62. meals 63. less 64. exercise 65. diary
（F）66. Because he can play the pian with his tes.
67. When he was nly 10 years ld.
68. Yes, he was. /Yes.
69. His parents.
70. They were deeply mved and very excited.
Ⅶ. 71. One pssible versin:
D yu knw hw t make a beef sandwich? Nw, let me tell yu.
First, put a spn f cheese n a piece f bread. Then cut up a green pepper and an nin. Add these t the bread. Next, put sme mushrms and tw pieces f beef n the bread. Put tw spns f relish n the beef. Finally, put the ther piece f bread n the tp.
Nw yu can enjy it. It's very delicius.