2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册unit8习题

这是一份2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册unit8习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了语法填空基础题，选词填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法填空基础题（9分）
1. (hnest) speaking, the huse is nt quite ur style.
2.The by wh smiles (sweet) in the picture is my brther.
3.These phts brught back s many sweet (memry) f her childhd.
4.I was very angry because they (search) my hme withut any reasn.
5.Please d yur hmewrk with a pencil because it is easy (clear) away the mistakes.
6.The special scenery wuld (certain) attract turists frm ther cuntries.
7.She clsed the dr (sft) behind her.
8.I will never frget the days when we (part). And I will miss yu all.
9.I like autumn best the fur seasns.
二、选词填空（10分）
As yu may knw, cral (珊瑚) is nt a plant，but an animal. Hwever, cral reefs (珊瑚礁) arund the wrld are in 1. . Here is a piece f bad news. Thailand will clse ne f its beaches t prtect its cral 2. business activities fr turists. The beach is s famus that 3. f turists put it n their wish lists. Mre than 5,000 visitrs visit it a day. They arrive by bat. This des 4. harm t the cral reefs. Mst f the cral has died. The beach will be clsed between June and September t let the cral cme 5. t life.
Experts (专家) say that 80% f Thailand’s cral reefs have been 6. . T many turists 7. a lt f pllutin t these beaches. An expert said
the biggest prblems were htels by the beaches, bats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the 8. chice was t clse the beaches frever. He said, “I
hpe the 9. can take steps t prtect the cral reefs. At the same time, I als hpe all f us shuld 10. ur best t prtect the envirnment arund us.”
Ⅱ.阅读+写作
三、阅读理解（26分）
A
The wrld uses abut a thusand millin tns f water a day. Water is a human right and everyne shuld have their share. Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean and safe water.
Treating wastewater is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us. And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans. 80% f wastewater arund the wrld is nt treated at all, and it is running int ceans. But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and reuse the wastewater.
While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water, nly abut 2% is fresh water— that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw. The rest, 98% f the water, is in seas and ceans. It is t salty t drink. Then desalinatin businesses cme in. Mre than 19,000 factries have been built arund the wrld, mstly in castal cuntries. They prcess (加工) mre than 92 millin tns f water every day. But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy.
Scientists are wrking t create a less cstly technlgy. They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh. But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne.
1.Hw many peple have truble in getting clean and safe water arund the wrld?
2.What des the underlined wrd “desalinatin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
3.At present, the technlgy t prcess water .
4.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
B
阿尔蒂普拉诺高原
In the high Andes f Suth America lies the Altiplan. It is ne f the secnd largest muntain plateaus (高原) in the wrld. 5. It is famus fr Lake Titicaca, and Salar de Uyuni. At 4,500 meters, it is als higher than many f the wrld’s muntains.
Mst f the Altiplan lies within Blivia and Peru, while its suthern parts lie in Chile and Argentina. The Atacama Desert—ne f the driest areas n the planet—lies t the sutheast. 6.
It is anther wrldly place that lks mre like Mars than Earth. Peple culd see high vlcanes (火山) and deep valleys (山谷) at the same place. 7.
Few trees can live in such dry cnditins.
But surprisingly, many animals live here. Fr example，there are llamas (美洲鸵), fxes and Suth American flamings (火烈鸟). Millins f peple live in the Altiplan, t. 8. Blivia’s mst ppulated city, La Paz, is actually fund here.
C
9.Bb is ften late fr schl because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs t buy smething t wake him up in the mrning.
10.Tim likes listening t music when he is free. And he has t send emails t his custmers (顾客) every day. He wants t buy smething that can help him.
11.Summer has cme. Tny is fat and he can’t sleep well n such ht days. This trubles him a lt. He’d like t buy smething t make him feel cl.
12.Alice ften washes her hair late at night. It is ften wet when she ges t bed. She is ging t buy smething that can dry her hair in a shrt time.
13.Susan is a husewife. She has t d the washing fr her family every day. She gets tired f it. She is in need f a prduct t d it fr her.
四、书面表达（18分）
每个人都生活在一个特定的环境里。请以“What I like abut where I live”为题，并根据以下要点和要求，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，描述你生活的环境。要点如下：1.你生活在什么样的环境里；2.你喜欢这个环境的什么；
3.你对这个环境有何期望。
注意：1.书写规范，表达流畅，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。
What I like abut where I live











much，best，back，killed，gvernment，danger，carry，millins，wrst，frm，cause
A.Under 10 millin
B.Only 19 millin.
C.Abut 92 millin.
D.Over 700 millin.
A.远洋运输
B.潮汐发电
C.食盐销售
D.海水淡化
A.needs much energy
B.saves much mney
C.satisfies everyne
D.causes pllutin
A.Water shuld be a human right.
B.The water prblem is still serius.
C.Our planet is cvered with water.
D.Everyne has enugh clean water.
A.Mst f them live in the area between Lake Titicaca and Salar de Uyuni.
B.The Amazn rain frest lies t the east.
C.There are many surprisingly wnderful views.
D.Hwever, few turists visit this place because f its bad weather.
E.Temperatures can change frm biling ht t feezing cld in a day.
A.This electric prduct can make yu cl during the ht days. It can help yu change the temperature and cntrl the humidity (湿度) f yur rm.
B.Yu can d many things with this prduct, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting n line and s n. Yu can als listen t the music with it when yu want t relax.
C.This prduct can help yu wash yur dirty clthes and dry them. What yu need t d is t turn it n and later hang the clthes n the line. With this electric prduct, life will be a lt easier fr yu.
D.It is a very helpful prduct which tells yu the time. It can wake yu up with a piece f music any time yu want, but yu have t set the time first.
E.When yu wash yur hair,yu need this prduct. It can make yur wet hair dry in a minute. It can als be used fr drying yur wet clthes r sme ther wet things.