2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册unit1习题

这是一份2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册unit1习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了选词填空基础题，语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选词填空基础题（8分）
1.Thugh I am nt a great , I like swimming very much.
2.He dreams f being an actr and at a big stage, s he wrks hard t make his dream cme true.
3.I’m glad that I’ve gt a wife, tw beautiful children and a gd jb.
4.Lin Zexu was a famus her in the recent histry.
5.It’s imprtant and necessary fr us t be , friendly and helpful t thers.
6.His least nvel was last mnth, and many readers lve reading it.
7.She has becme the persn I mst because f her warm heart.
8.It is much easier t read ne stry every day than trying t read a big
that never seems t end.
二、语法填空（10分）
Yu Min is a nuclear physicist (核物理学家). He is well 1. (knw) as the father f China’s hydrgen bmb (氢弹). 2. (sad), he died n January 16, 2019, at the age f 93.
Yu was brn in Tianjin. He 3. (study) physics in Peking University. And he graduated 4. the university in 1949. Then he cntinued t d researches at the schl’s physics department. He als served as 5. yung teacher. He entered the Mdern Physics Institute f the Chinese Academy f Sciences in 1951. He decided 6. (learn) nuclear physics thery there. Accrding t the gvernment’s plan, Yu began t d researches n nuclear weapns (核武器) in 1961.
Chinese media 7. (reprt) that Yu had been appinted t lead H-bmb research in 1961 by Qian Sanqiang. He was then a directr f the institute. Yu’s wrk fr the fllwing 28 8. (year) has been tp secret.
Yu Min is ne f the 9. (great) scientists in China. And president Xi Jinping ffered the award t him. He gt the award 10. he made great achievements. Yu wn the title f “refrm pineer” in Beijing n Dec.18, 2018 t celebrate the 40th anniversary (周年) f refrm and pening-up. As an utging nuclear physicist, he has made great cntributins t the research f nuclear weapns and the develpment f natinal defense technlgy in the past 28 years.
Ⅱ.阅读
三、完形填空（10分）
I have invented rbts which imprve the wrk f cars. My lve f making things began 1. I was a kid. I really became excited abut inventing after I learned abut Thmas Edisn.
One day in furth grade, ur 2. gave us a prject in class. We had t write t a cmpany and learn abut the prducts. I thught and thught. 3. I chse the Thmas A. Edisn Cmpany. Sn after, the cmpany sent me a bk abut the life f Thmas Edisn. Hw I enjyed reading and re-reading abut his 4. ! I like the recrded sund and the electric light mst. The inventins were clearly printed n my brain.
My dad nticed my interest in inventing and 5. me. He shwed me hw t turn my ideas int plans and then int new things. Once, I surprised my dad 6.
a mdel plane I made. Later, we fund a 7. mdel plane in a stre. I learned that different inventrs ften invent similar things. It is nt unusual fr this t happen. I als learned that nt all great ideas 8. . Failure is a cmmn part f the inventing.
As my father and I wrked tgether, I began t realize that my dad was quite an inventr himself. He was always lking fr a 9. way t d a simple jb. His
guiding hands, tgether with my 10. in inventing, led me t becme an engineer and inventr. Of curse, I als thank Thmas Edisn. He is my her.
四、阅读理解（6分）
The awards shw fr the tp 10 peple wh mved China 2019 was held n February 18, 2019. One f them is Lv Bamin.
On September 8, 2018, a mther and her sn were shpping in a market when a rbber (盗贼) grabbed (抢夺) their bag. The sn refused t give their bag t the rbber. Suddenly, the rbber tk a knife and pierced the mther and the sn. Lv Bamin was in the market at that time. When he saw it, he rushed frward t stp the bad man withut thinking twice.
In the fight, the rbber was nearly crazy and kept piercing Lv’s bdy, but Lv wasn’t afraid f him, instead, he fught against the rbber bravely. Then the rbber felt nervus and wanted t run away.
Lv just wanted t catch the rbber and stp him frm hurting thers, and he kept catching him. Suddenly the crazy rbber turned back and stuck his knife int Lv’s bdy. Bld ran dwn frm his stmach and chest.
When the peple arund came up t help t catch the rbber, Lv culdn’t suffer the pain frm his bdy and fell dwn n the grund. Lv Bamin was sent t the hspital. Luckily, he has been ut f danger after a few days.
Lv Bamin, wh is 50 years ld, has been a sldier fr fur years, selling eggs at a vegetable market. In daily life, Lv is always ready t help thers wh are in truble. His kindness mved everyne. His stry nt nly makes everyne prud, but als sets up a gd example fr everyne especially the yung!
1.What may happen if Lv Bamin culdn’t stp the rbber?
2. The underlined wrd “suffer” in Paragraph 5 means .
3.What is the passage mainly abut?
五、阅读表达（10分）
Benjamin Franklin was brn n January 17, 1706 in Bstn. When he was 12, he began wrking at his brther’s print shp, where he learned a lt abut writing and printing. He even wrte sme articles in the New England Curant. At the age f 17, he ran away frm hme and went t Philadelphia.
He als tk an active rle in the cmmunity. In 1736, he set up a vlunteer fire cmpany and als became the pstmaster f the city the next year.
He traveled fr five years starting frm 1757 arund Great Britain. He als made many mre trips t France and Britain.
He returned t America in 1787, where he served as a delegate (代表) t the Cnstitutinal Cnventin. He played a strng rle here as an elder statesman, wh shared his wrld view (观点). He was very happy t see the United States becme independent and take up the United States Cnstitutin. Unfrtunately, he died in 1790 at the age f 84, nly three years after the Cnstitutin was put int place. He was als famus—still is, 200 sme years after his death.
In his life, he did as he said, “Hnesty and diligence (勤勉) shuld be yur eternal partner”.
1.Where was Benjamin Franklin brn?

2.What did he learn at his brther’s print shp?

3.Hw ld was he as a pstmaster?

4.Hw did he feel when the United States became independent?

5.What can we learn frm his wrd?
wrk，natinal，nvel，perfrming，published，admire，behaves，lving，swimmer，kind
B.after
C.when
D.until
2. A.parent
B.teacher
C.inventr
D.engineer
B.Finally
C.Safely
D.Quickly
B.prjects
C.suggestins
D.inventins
B.refused
C.chse
D.encuraged
B.abut
C.int
D.frm
B.similar
C.large
D.small
B.fail
C.cme
D.end
B.better
C.mre
D.less
B.stry
C.interest
D.plan
A.Mre peple culd be hurt.
B.The rbber himself wuld give up.
C.Peple arund culd catch the rbber quickly.
D.The plice wuld cme and catch the rbber.
A.感觉
B.忍受
C.引起
D.经历
A.The stry f her—Lv Bamin
B.Hw Lv Bamin caught the rbber
C.The daily life f Lv Bamin
D.The kindness f Lv Bamin