2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册unit7习题

这是一份2024年鲁教版英语中考一轮复习八年级上册unit7习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了选词填空基础题，语法填空，阅读理解，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、选词填空基础题（8分）
1.The plicemen are wrking hard t make the twn a place.
2.It’s a relaxing and place near a lake.
3.It was that he ran s fast in the race.
4.Althugh I was nt gd at the speech, my classmates and teachers
me t take part in it.
5.Thugh the tpics in small talk are nt very imprtant, small talk is very imprtant.
6.The first thing t vercme is t believe yurself and tell yurself that yu can d it.
7.Visit yur lcal museum t explre an art r a science exhibitin, maybe yu will get a fresh idea n the place where yu live.
8.Dn’t frget t put n yur seat belt, even if yu’re ging fr a shrt taxi .
二、语法填空（10分）
The receptin (接待区) at the Henna Htel is very quiet until custmers cme up t the frnt f the rbt dinsaurs. They wuld say “Welcme!” 1. their sensrs discver custmers. This is the 2. (ne) htel in the wrld which ffers rbts.
The frnt desk staff (职员) are 3. pair f giant dinsaurs that lk like cast members f the Jurassic Park mvies.
These guys lk like they have 4. (wrk) at the htel since the dawn f time. Each rm has mini-rbts that help guests with everything frm 5.
(change) channels t playing music.
“My sn is 6. (real) happy. There’s an egg-shaped rbt inside the rm. He 7. (play) with it everyday when we lived in it.” said Chigusa Hsi, a custmer.
The first Henna Htel pened in Nagasaki 8. and was certified (认证) by Guinness Wrld Recrds as the wrld’s first htel with rbts n its staff.
The travel agency grup nw runs eight 9. (htel) acrss the cuntry, all with rbts n the staff, sme f them lk like dinsaurs,but thers taking a mre humanid (像人的) shape.
Nagai said, “It’s becming difficult 10. (wn) enugh wrkers at htels. T slve that prblem, we have rbts serve guests.”
Ⅱ.阅读
三、阅读理解（18分）
A篇
瓦努阿图
Vanuatu is a natin f small islands in the Suth Pacific. It is ne f the smallest cuntries in the wrld. 1. Hwever, it has becme a ppular place fr travelers within the last five years. The reasn is nt that Vanuatu is the richest but that Vanuatu has white-sand islands, clear waters,great diving and fd that grws faster than it can be picked.
But fr thse wh are interested in adventure and sprt, there is a lt t d. Sme f the best swimming, snrkeling (潜水), and sea kayaking (皮划艇) can be fund there. Vanuatu’s islands als ffer visitrs sme f the mst exciting and dangerus activities in the wrld such as vlcan (火山) surfing and land diving.
On Tanna Island, Munt Yasur rises 300 meters (1,000 feet) int the sky. Yasur is ne f a few active vlcanes in the cuntry. 2. Fr centuries, bth island lcals and visitrs have climbed this muntain t visit the tp.
Recently, peple have als started climbing Yasur t surf the vlcan. 3.
But in ther ways, it’s very different. A vlcan surfer’s gal is t escape the erupting vlcan withut being hit by flying rcks. It’s fast, fun, and dangerus—the perfect extreme sprt.
4. But did yu knw when bungee jumping started n Pentecst Island in Vanuatu? It is almst 15 centuries ld. The riginal activity, called land diving, is part f a religius ceremny. A man ties tree vines (树藤) arund his ankles (踝关节). Then he jumps head-fist frm a high twer t tuch the earth with the tp f his head withut breaking the vines r hitting the grund hard. Every spring, island natives (men nly) still perfrm this amazing test f bravery.
B篇
5.Jenny likes histry and she wants t knw smething abut the clthes that ancient peple wre and watch an ld dance.
6.David is interested in animals, especially African animals. He wants t see sme lins living in the wild with his friends this vacatin.
7.Jhn has read a lt abut sharks but he hasn’t seen them himself. He hpes his dream f seeing sharks can cme true.
8.Jack is interested in science and he hpes very much t knw what ur life will be like in the future.
9.Jerry is studying gegraphy at a cllege and he wants t visit sme great wnders f the natural wrld.
四、阅读表达（10分）
The seed vault (种子地窖)
A lt f cuntries need different kinds f seeds s that they can plant them again.There is an imprtant reasn fr this. Smetimes plants can’t grw in a cuntry because f bad weather r disease, s farmers need new seeds.
Yu can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds dn’t grw, but they can live fr a lng time. Nrway has the biggest seed vault in the wrld—the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault—and it has seeds frm a lt f different cuntries.
The vault is n the island f Spitsbergen. The island is abut ne thusand kilmeters frm the Nrth Ple. It’s a very cld place s it’s gd fr seeds. Abve the grund, the drway is small, but inside, the building is huge. Yu walk dwn a lng crridr (走廊), which is ne hundred and thirty meters inside a muntain. At the end f it, there are three large areas with seeds.
There are abut half a millin kinds f seeds inside the vault. Fr example, there are kinds f seeds fr rice frm Asia and Africa, 32 kinds f seeds fr ptates frm Ireland and seeds fr different tmates frm the USA.
The seed vault has space fr a lt mre seeds. Yu can put abut 2.2 billin (十亿) seeds inside. The seeds can live there fr thusands f years because f the cld temperature f -18℃. S, in the future, humans can grw any seed they want. In ther wrds, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.
1.Why can’t plants grw in a cuntry accrding t paragraph 1?

2.Where is the biggest seed vault in the wrld?

3.Hw far is the Svalbard Glbal Seed Vault frm the Nrth Ple?

4.Hw many seeds can be put in the seed vault?

5.What place is a seed vault?
itself，perfect，ride，peaceful，encuraged，cllectin，safe，prgress，fear，unbelievable
A.It erupts almst every day, smetimes several times a day.
B.Mst peple are familiar with bungee jumping.
C.It is als a best place fr a man wh lves music and art.
D.It was als ne f the prest natins in the area.
E.In sme ways, vlcan surfing is like surfing in the sea.
A.The Great Canyn
It lies in the United States. It is ne f the greatest wnders f the natural wrld and attracts a lt f turists all ver the wrld.
B.The Underwater Wrld
Yu will find different kinds f fish and even sme kinds f sharks. Yu will feel that yu are in the water, but f curse this isn’t true. If yu are interested in fish, I suggest that yu pay a visit here.
C.The Ancient Village
In the village, yu will find peple live a simple life just as the ancient peple did. They wear ancient clthes and sell the ld gds (货物) and fd. Yu can even watch an ld dance perfrmed by sme actrs and actresses.
D.The Future Twn
This exhibitin shws hw prgress will tuch ur life in the future. It allws us t lk int the future and explre the cities f the next century and the ways we will live. Then spend sme time in ur space statin and climb int ur simulatr (模拟装置) fr the jurney t Mars!
E.The Safari Park
In the park yu can drive amng African animals, in ne f ur Range Cruisers— see lins, giraffes, elephants in the wild. Mve n t watch the mnkeys. And there are still the bird huses t see.