广东省八校2024-2025学年高三上学期9月联合检测英语试题

这是一份广东省八校2024-2025学年高三上学期9月联合检测英语试题，共12页。

注意事项：
1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。
4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
5.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China’s Best New Outdr Attractins
When it cmes t turist attractins, here are a few f ur favrites.
The Grand Canal, the wrld’s lngest human-made river
Stretching 1, 782 kilmeters, China’s Grand Canal is the wrld’s lngest human-made river. Inscribed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2014, the Grand Canal-als knwn as Jing-Hang Canal-runs frm Beijing t Hangzhu and cnnects s t multiple waterways, including the Yellw River and the Yangtze River.
Jiangsu Garden Exp Park
Nanjing’s Garden Exp Park Scenic Spt shwcases the regin’s famus Jiangsu-style gardens. It is hme t beautiful, classic Jiangsu-style gardens and ther attractins, including a water btanical garden, a theater and a pedestrian shpping street. Amng the highlights is Suzhu Garden, which was inspired by the Canglang Pavilin—a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in nearby Suzhu.
Universal Beijing Resrt
Opened in September 2021, the 169-hectare Universal Beijing Resrt is the wrld’s fifth and largest Universal Studis theme park. There are seven themed lands ffering dzens f shws and rides, many f them utdrs: The Wizarding g Wrld f Harry Ptter；Transfrmers Metrbase; Hllywd; WaterWrld; Minin Land；Jurassic Wrld Isla Nublar; and Kung Fu Panda Land f Awesmeness.
Glamping(豪华露营) and stargazing at Ningxia’s Desert Star Htel
Ningxia Hui Autnmus Regin experiences little rainfall and enjys arund 300 days f clear skies yearly, making it ne f the best places t enjy China’s desert landscapes and engage in sme serius stargazing. One f the tp ways t experience Ningxia is by checking int the Desert Star Htel in Ningxia’s Zhngwei City. The cmplex ffers indr and utdr dining ptins, a swimming pl, an astrnmy-themed theater and family-friendly sand activities.
21. Which attractin is listed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site?
A. Jing-Hang Canal.B. Jiangsu Garden Exp Park.
C. Universal Beijing Resrt.D. Ningxia’s Desert Star Htel.
22. What des Universal Beijing Resrt ffer?
A. Several dzen themed lands.B. Astrnmy-themed mvies.
C. Outdr shws and rides.D. A pedestrian shpping street.
23. What can visitrs d in Ningxia’s Desert Star Htel?
A. Attend a cncert.B. Play with sand.
C. Swim in the cean.D. Enjy classic gardens.
B
Rwan Atkinsn was brn in a middle-class family. He had a speaking disability right frm his childhd. This gave him a tugh time in his childhd and at the start f his career. He was cnstantly bullied and laughed at because f his lk and his speaking disability. This made him very shy and quiet. He didn’t have a lt f friends and the several rejectins left him feel lnely. Rwan was very much interested in science. And he decided t pursue a career in this field.
After he cmpleted his Master’s degree, he realized acting vas smething he really wanted t pursue. He auditined fr several TV shws but faced back-t-back rejectins, because he didn’t have a gd face and grand bdy in additin t his stammering(口吃的)prblem as well. Rwan kept his passin alive and wrked hard twards reaching his dreams. He aimed at making peple laugh and with persistent effrts ver the years he has successfully established this.
After the several rejectins he started creating riginal cmedy sketches. Interestingly he realized that whenever he played sme characters, he spke fluently. He used it as inspiratin fr his acting. This is exactly where Rwan’s life changed.
Rwan cntinued pursuing his dreams, despite all the hardships and rejectins he had faced because f his lks and disrder. He had a majr breakthrugh when he started his wn shw Mr. Bean. Mr. Bean was “strange, surreal and nn-speaking character”. He prved that even withut a Hllywd face r a heric bdy, yu can becme ne f the mst lved and respected actrs in the wrld.
Life always rewards thse wh are ready t keep mving frward. He teaches us that fr success all yu really need is hard wrk. Never let yur fears and disabilities stp yur life. Walk past these and make yurself better. Yur hard wrk and effrts are sure t pay ff ne day.
24. What can we knw abut Rwan when he was yung?
A. He liked bullying his classmates.
B. He had a few friends and felt lnely.
C. He shwed little interest in science.
D. He recvered frm his speaking disability.
25. Why did Rwan want t act?
A. He wanted t becme ppular.
B. He enjyed staying in the stage.
C. He intended t make peple happy.
D. He was eager t vercme his drawback.
26. What made Rwan’s life change?
A. He was respected by the audience.
B. He culd speak fluently in sme characters.
C. He gt a Hllywd face and a heric bdy.
D. He received a Master’s degree in science.
27. What cntributed t Rwan’s success accrding t the text?
A. His willpwer.B. His wisdm.
C. His hnesty.D. His independence.
C
Human beings are nt alne in having invented vaccinatin(接种疫苗), while hneybees gt there first and they can run what lk like vaccinatin prgrammes, which has been cnfirmed by Gyan Harwd f the University f Illinis, Urbana-Champaign.
Queen bees vaccinate their eggs befre they are laid. But the questin is hw the queen receives her antigen(抗原)supply, fr she lives purely n ryal jelly, a substance secreted by nurse bees when they are in the life stage f feeding the yung. Dr Harwd wndered if the nurses cmbined the ryal jelly they prduced with pieces frm pathgens(病原体碎片)they had cnsumed while eating smething brught in frm utside.
T test this idea, they cllected abut 150 nurse bees and divided them amng six queenless mini hives(蜂巢)equipped with the yung t lk after. They fed the nurses n sugar-water, and fr three f the hives they added Paenibacillus larvae, a bacterium causing a disease, t sugar-water.
Dr Harwd and Dr Salmela labeled the bacteria with a certain dye, t make them easy t track. And, sure enugh, micrscpe cnfirmed that Paenibacillus larvae were getting int ryal jelly secreted by thse bees which had been fed with the sugar-water. Mrever, examinatin f this ryal jelly revealed higher levels f defensive substance, cmpared with ryal jelly frm bees that had nt been mixed with Paenibacillus larvae. This substance is thught t help bee immune systems fight against bacterial infectins.
All tld, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, via their ryal jelly, passing antigens n t the queen, then int eggs. They als mean, because the yung receive ryal jelly fr the first few days after they hatch, the nurses are giving the yung the secnd antigens. Each yung bee is therefre being vaccinated twice.
28. What puzzled Dr Harwd frm paragraph 2?
A. What the ryal jelly cnsists f.
B. Where nurse bees receive pathgens.
C. Hw the antigen cme int the queen bees’ bdies.
D. Whether hneybees run vaccinatin earlier than man.
29. Hw did Dr Harwd develp his experiment?
A. By dividing bees int different rles.
B. By bserving nurse bees’ different behavirs.
C. By changing the cmpnents f ryal jelly.
D. By keeping track f the special bacterium.
30. What can we infer accrding t the results f the experiment?
A. Nurse bees are the key t vaccinatin fr bee grup.
B. The nurse bees pass the antigen nly t the queen.
C. Bacteria-used ryal jelly has fewer defense substances.
D. Tw vaccinatins are given t yung bees by caregivers directly.
31. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A pet guide.B. A scial website.C. An fficial dcument.D. A medical magazine.
D
The British has beyed the “keep t the left” rule fr lng. Have yu ever wndered why? There is a histrical reasn fr this: it’s all t d with keeping yur swrd hand free! In the Middle Ages yu never knew wh yu were ging t meet when travelling n hrseback. Mst peple are right-handed, s if a stranger passed by n the right f yu, yur right hand wuld be free t use yur swrd if required.
Indeed the “keep t the left” rule ges back even further in time; archaelgists have discvered evidence suggesting that the Rmans drve carts and wagns n the left, and it is knwn that Rman sldiers always marched n the left. This “rule f the rad” was fficially sanctined in 1300 AD when Ppe(教皇)Bniface declared that all pilgrims(朝圣者)travelling t Rme shuld keep t the left.
This cntinued until the late 1700s when large wagns became ppular fr transprting gds. These wagns were drawn by several pairs f hrses and had n driver’s seat. Instead, in rder t cntrl the hrses, the driver sat n the hrse at the back left, thus keeping his whip hand free. Sitting n the left hwever made it difficult t judge the traffic cming the ther way, as anyne wh has driven a left-hand drive car alng the winding lanes f Britain will agree!
In Britain there wasn’t much call fr these massive wagns s and the smaller British vehicles had seats fr the driver t sit n behind the hrses. As mst peple are right-handed, the driver wuld sit t the right f the seat s his whip hand was free. Traffic cngestin in 18th century Lndn led t a law being passed t make all traffic n Lndn Bridge keep t the left in rder t reduce cllisins. This rule was incrprated(并入) int the Highway Act f 1835 and was adpted thrughut the British Empire.
32. What prbably happened in the Middle Ages?
A. Passers-by walked n the right.
B. Strangers fught every time they met.
C. Peple wuld be attacked by strangers.
D. Turists travelled everywhere withut limit.
33. What des the underlined wrd “sanctined” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Recgnized.B. Designed.C. Explained.D. Pstpned.
34. What was the attitude f drivers in the late 18th century t driving n the left?
A. Unclear.B. Indifferent.C. Dubtful.D. Negative.
35. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. What Is the “Keep t the Left” Rule?
B. Why D the British Drive n the Left?
C. Where Was “Drive n the Left” Carried Out?
D. When Is the “Keep t the Left” Rule Ppular?
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are s many definitins f wisdm. Simply put, wisdm is a mix f insight, cmmn sense, experience, and results t sund judgement. It is nt merely a desirable quality but an abslute necessity in a wrld filled with chas, cntrversy, and cnflicts. 36 It shines ur way thrugh darkness.
Grwing up with fairy tales and fantasy mvies, I always assciated wisdm with Gandalf, Yda, and Albus Dumbledre. Althugh these characters have given every ne f us tns f inspiratin, wisdm actually lies within urselves. 37 And hw?
38 Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne, which is why yu need t get ut f it. D change yur rutine and experience as much as what life takes yu t! In fact, there are always several sides t a life stry. T identify the truth, yu need t be receptive t different views. Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinins. It is nt emtin-based either. Instead, train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. Open-mindedness pens new pathways t prfund insights.
What if yu are desperate fr persnal grwth and imprvement? 39 The mre time yu spend with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be. Yur tutrs can be whever is wiser than yu. Yet prir t that, engage in dialgue with them t find ut why.
Rme was nt built in a day. 40 It is imprtant t acknwledge that it takes a span f yur life and cntinuus effrt t mature in wisdm as yu navigate(找到正确的方法)life’s challenges.
A. Individuals need t bring it ut.
B. It isn’t smething yu are brn with.
C. Knwledge speaks, but wisdm listens.
D. Remember develping wisdm is beynd a destinatin.
E. A shrtcut t d that is t have wise peple as yur tutrs.
F. In rder t navigate in it, wisdm becmes ur guiding light.
G. Starting up new experiences is an avenue fr acquiring wisdm.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Vlunteering at Greenpeace is mre than a simple individual actin. It is a cllective frce 41 a visin f a greener and fairer wrld.
When I tk my first step as a vlunteer with Greenpeace Brazil, I had n idea hw this experience wuld 42my life and my cmmitment t ur planet. Thrugh Greenpeace, I 43 ther peple, understd hw the cmmunity functined, and exchanged 44 with fellw members. Tday, lking back, I see hw 45 impactful this jurney has been, nt nly fr me but als fr the cmmunities in the lcal in the lcal grups that we embraced(拥抱)包)with 46 .
What makes this experience even mre 47 is hw ur campaigns cme t life thrugh the 48 f everyne and the passin each f us nurtures fr the envirnment. Whether in the fight against climate change, the defense f frests, r the prtectin f ceans, each f us plays a 49 rle in ur wn way.
Over time, I have seen ur lcal cmmunity 50 awareness and taking actin n lcal envirnmental issues, especially regarding the mining 51 we face in ur state. I witnessed the building f strng cnnectins with ther rganizatins, 52 ur mvement fr a sustainable planet.
My initial mtivatin fr vlunteering at Greenpeace was t d my part in 53 the envirnment. Tday, I knw that I am ding much mre. I am part f a glbal mvement that is changing the wrld. In this 54 , I have fund nt nly an incredible cmmunity f peple but als a purpse that 55 me every day.
41. A. imprving B. increasing C. discvering D. shaping
42. A. intrduce B. transfrm C. cntrl D. create
43. A. cnnected with B. cmpeted against C. went thrugh D. gt acrss
44. A. impressin B. mney C. experience D. wrk
45. A. incredibly B. strangely C. unfairly D. frtunately
46. A. creativity B. friendship C. success D. passin
47. A. expensive B. welcming C. meaningful D. inviting
48. A. kindness B. supprt C. agreement D. cnsideratin
49. A. general B. familiar C. nrmal D. decisive
50. A. raising B. encuragingC. develping D. building
51. A. benefits B. businesses C. challenges D. peratins
52. A. starting B. strengthening C. designing D. reducing
53. A. decrating B. cnstructing C. changing D. prtecting
54. A. jurney B. career C. envirnment D. campaign
55. A. rders B. surprises C. inspires D. calls
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What’s ld is new again. The mamianqun r hrse-face skirt is being wrn in cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Chengdu as yung peple in China are giving the dress a mdern twist, with an uncnventinal match and chice f fabrics. The mamianqun 56 (riginate) in the Sng Dynasty. It is a traditinal dress, 57 design features clrful pleated(起褶的) silk that creates an amazing visual effect.
The 58 (ppular) f the skirt has been wrapped int a brader trend being called xinzhngshi, r new Chinese style—which integrates all manners f cntemprary design with traditinal Chinese aesthetics (美学). On Chinese scial media platfrms Weib and Xiahngshu, 59 (search) fr new Chinese style and new Chinese style clthes labels have exceeded 100 millin since early April 2024.
On Xiahngshu, a 33-year-ld user named Liumei frequently gives tips n hw t style Chinese clthing. In ne pst, she demnstrated hw yu can tp an versized pink sweatshirt with a black mamianqun, 60 (pair) it with a matching baseball cap and sneakers. “Mre and mre yung peple are willing 61 (apply) traditinal cultures as a new way t express their attitudes. That’s very cl,” she said.
The tides(潮流) she believes have turned in the last decade r s with yung Chinese becming mre aware f their place in the wrld 62 hugging China’s culture and histry. A reprt 63 (release) by Duyin, China’s TikTk, in March 2024, shwed 64 841%increase in the sale f the mamianqun skirts n its e-cmmerce platfrm cmpared 65 the year befre.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你班英语老师Mrs Finger布置了主题为“课余生活”的三分钟口头作文，用于明天英语课的“Spken English”部分。请你为此写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.我的课余生活；
2.如何过好高中课余生活。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.题目已为你写好。
After-Schl Life

第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I had just finished reading the grcery specials in the paper n a summer mrning. I didn’t really need anything fr the next few days. Nthing stuck ut as a particularly gd deal except the bnus chicken packs.
Five minutes later I was headed t the stre n my bike: helmet n my head, ld backpack n my back, and sme mney in my pcket. The temperature seemed t have gne up a little. I lcked up my bike and went in. I headed straight t the meat cunter. I grabbed a package weighing slightly ver ten punds, and then headed fr the checkut.
“Paper r plastic,” the clerk asked. She gave me a whle lt f change fr s much meat and slipped the family pack int a paper sack(纸袋), with mst f it sticking ut the tp.
I headed utside, pleased with my purchase and with visins f fried chicken in my head. Reality set in when the air hit my face. Nt warm air, but really ht air. I realized I didn’t have the car, s the chicken wuld be riding n my back.
Actually the partially frzen chicken felt cld against my back. In my head I began t cunt the number f stp signs left befre I gt hme. The signal light turned yellw s I stpped.
Fr a mment at the signal it was quiet. Then I heard a Then I heard a wman start screaming. The light turned green but the cars didn’t mve. Maybe there had been an accident? I lked behind me even thugh I never heard any cars’ crunch(碾压声).
What I saw was a small grup f peple cming up the rad twards me. There was a man in a suit, a wman with a beach twel, and a few thers. I heard smene yell, “I’m a nurse.” I lked arund again and still, n visible accident. Mving faster, the grup started talking ludly in my directin.
“Were yu in an accident?” “Are yu alright?” Wh are they talking t, I wndered? I had n idea what was wrng. I was puzzled!
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Lk, yu are bleeding!”

“It’s my chicken,” I tld the grup f peple.

2024年9月八校高三联合检测·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
阅读(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21.A 细节理解题。根据The Grand Canal, the wrld’s lngest human-made river部分中“Inscribed as a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site in 2014, the Grand Canal-als knwn as Jing-Hang Canal”可知，大运河被列为世界遗产。
22.C 细节理解题。根据Universal Beijing Resrt部分中“There are seven themed lands ffering dzens f shws and rides, many f them utdrs”可知，北京环球影视城有很多户外的演出和游乐设施。
23.B 细节理解题。根据Glamping(豪华露营) and stargazing at Ningxia’s Desert Star Htel部分中“The cmplex ffers indr and utdr dining ptins, a swimming pl, an astrnmy-themed theater and family-friendly sand activities.”可知，游客可以玩沙子。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This gave him a tugh time in his childhd”和“He didn’t have a lt f friends and the several rejectins left him feel lnely.”可知。
25.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“He aimed at making peple laugh”可知。
26.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interestingly he realized that whenever he played sme characters, he spke fluently.”可知。
27.A 推理判断题。根据文章对Rwan 的描述，尤其是文中不断提到他不放弃，继续努力以及末段内容可推知。
28.C 细节理解题。通读第二段内容，尤其是第二句中“But the questin is hw the queen receives her antigen(抗原)supply”可知，蚁后是如何获得抗原的是Harwd博士困惑并想解开的问题。
29.D 推理判断题。通读第三段和第四段可知，为了验证Harwd博士的猜想，他们把约150只保育蜂分组，用糖水喂养这些保育蜂，并在其中三个蜂巢的糖水中加入了失活的幼虫芽孢杆菌，然后研究人员在显微镜下追踪被染色了的幼虫芽孢杆菌的情况。故他们是通过追踪特殊的细菌来展开实验。
30.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“All tld, these findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, via their ryal jelly, passing antigens n t the queen, then int eggs. They als mean, because the yung receive ryal jelly fr the first few days after they hatch, the nurses are giving the yung the secnd antigens.”可知，这些发现表明，保育蜂确实通过蜂王浆将抗原传给蚁后，以便将其接种到卵中。这也意味着，因为幼虫在孵化后的头几天也会接受蜂王浆，所以保育蜂也在给它们的幼虫注射疫苗。由此可推知，每只幼蜂要接种两次疫苗，而每次都离不开保育蜂。
31.D 文章出处题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了蜜蜂是最先发明疫苗并实施疫苗接种的计划的新发现，所以应该出自与医学相关的杂志。
32.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the Middle Ages yu never knew wh yu were ging t meet when travelling n hrseback. Mst peple are right-handed, s if a stranger passed by n the right f yu, yur right hand wuld be free t use yur swrd if required.”可知，在中世纪人们可能会受到陌生人的攻击。
33.A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“when Ppe(教皇)Bniface declared that all pilgrims(朝圣者) travelling t Rme shuld keep t the left”可知，当时教皇博尼法斯八世宣布，所有前往罗马的朝圣者都应该靠左行走，也就是说这条规则在公元1300年得到官方认可，从句意可以推断出sanctined表示“认可”，与recgnized意思相符。
34.D 观点态度题。根据第三段中“Sitting n the left hwever made it difficult t judge the traffic cming the ther way, as anyne wh has driven a left-hand drive car alng the winding lanes f Britain will agree!”可知，18世纪末的司机对于左侧驾驶持有否定的态度。
35.B 标题判断题。根据第一段中“The British has beyed the ‘keep t the left’ rule fr lng. Have yu ever wndered why? There is a histrical reasn fr this: it’s all t d with keeping yur swrd hand free!”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国人靠左行驶的原因。
36.F 根据上文“It is nt merely a desirable quality but an abslute necessity in a wrld filled with chas，cntrversy， and cnflicts. (在一个充满混乱、争议和冲突的世界里，它不仅是一种可取的品质，而且是绝对必要的。)”和下文“It shines ur way thrugh darkness.(它照亮我们穿越黑暗的道路。)”可知，智慧可以为我们的世界导航，照亮前方的道路，所以，空处应该是将智慧比作灯塔。F项(为了在其中航行，智慧成为我们的指路明灯。)承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。
37.A 上文“Althugh these characters have given every ne f us tns f inspiratin, wisdm actually lies within urselves.(虽然这些角色给了我们每个人无数的灵感，但智慧其实在于我们自己。)”和下文“And hw?(那怎么做呢?)”说明虽然童话故事和魔幻电影里的角色让我们感受到智慧，但获取和运用智慧在于我们自己。空处应该进一步引出我们和智慧的关系。A项(个人需要把它带出来。)承上启下，其中it指代上文提到的wisdm，且引出下文“个人怎样将智慧带出来”的内容。故选A项。
38.G 下文“Yu will never grw frm being in yur cmfrt zne, which is why yu need t get ut f it. D change yur rutine and experience as much as what life takes yu t! (你永远不会从舒适区中成长，这就是为什么你需要摆脱它。一定要改变你的日常生活和经历，尽可能多地改变生活!)”说明应该开始新经历。G项(开始新的经历是一种获得智慧的途径。)符合语境。故选G项。
39.E上文“What if yu are desperate fr persnal grwth and imprvement?(如果你渴望个人成长和进步呢?)”提出假设，空处应该会对假设做出解答或说明。E项(要做到这一点，一个捷径就是找有智慧的人做你的导师。)对上文的问题给出了回答，下文“The mre time yu spend with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be. (你和他们相处的时间越长，学到的知识就越多。)”中的them呼应wise peple。故选E项。
40.D 根据上文“Rme was nt built in a day. (罗马不是一天建成的。)”和下文“It is imprtant t acknwledge that it takes a span f yur life and cntinuus effrt t mature in wisdm as yu navigate(找到正确的方法)life’s challenges. (重要的是要认识到，当你面对生活的挑战时，你需要一段时间的生活和不断的努力来获得成熟的智慧。)”可知，此段讲获取智慧不是一蹴而就的，需要不断努力。D项(记住，发展智慧是无止境的。)承上启下，和上文形成对比，引出下文。故选D项。
41.D 根据第四段中“I witnessed the building f strng cnnectins with ther rganizatins”可知，绿色和平组织的志愿者们塑造了一个更绿色、更公平的世界愿景。shape 在这里是动词，意为“塑造”。
42.B根据下文“lking back, I see hw 45 impactful this jurney has been, nt nly fr me but als fr the cmmunities”可知，志愿活动对志愿者本人及社区都有很大的影响。此处指作者最初加入这个组织时，不知道这次经历将会如何改变作者的人生和其对地球的奉献。transfrm 意为“改变”，符合语境。
43.A 根据下文“exchanged 44 with fellw members”可知，通过绿色和平组织，作者接触了其他人。cnnect with sb.意为“与某人建立良好关系；与某人沟通”。
44.C 根据语境可知，此处指作者与组织中的其他志愿者交流经验。experience意为“经验”，符合语境。
45.A 下文提到作者看到当地社区采取行动应对环境问题，此处指志愿活动会产生令人难以置信的影响。incredibly意为“令人难以置信地”，符合语境。
46.D根据第三段中“and the passin each f us nurtures fr the envirnment”提示可知，人们出于对保护环境的热情去做志愿者。passin 意为“激情；热情”，符合语境。
47.C 根据下文“Whether in the fight against climate change, the defense f frests, r the prtectin f ceans, each f us plays a 49 rle in ur wn way.”可知，志愿者在与气候变化作斗争、保护森林、保护海洋方面发挥了重要作用，因此作者认为志愿活动是非常有意义的。meaningful意为“有意义的；重要的”，符合语境。
48.B根据语境可知，志愿活动需要每个人的支持。supprt意为“支持”，符合语境。
49.D志愿者在与气候变化作斗争、保护森林和保护海洋等方面以自己的方式发挥了关键作用。decisive意为“决定性的；关键的”，符合语境。
50.A 根据下文“awareness”可知，此处指地方社区在环境保护方面提高了意识并采取了行动。raise awareness 意为“提高意识”。
51.C 根据上文“envirnmental issues”可知，在作者所在的州，人们面临着采矿方面的挑战。challenge 意为“挑战”，符合语境。
52.B 根据上文“the building f strng cnnectins with ther rganizatins”可知，各组织之间建立了紧密联系，从而强化了建设可持续性地球的运动。strengthen意为“加强”，符合语境。
53.D 根据上下文可知，绿色和平组织的宗旨是保护环境、保护地球。prtect意为“保护”，符合语境。
54.A 根据第二段中“this jurney”提示可知，此处是同词复现，作者把自己参加志愿活动的经历描述成保护地球和家园的历程。
55.C 根据上文“I am part f a glbal mvement that is changing the wrld.”可知，作者相信自己是可以改变
世界的全球运动的一部分，这个目标每天都在激励着他。inspire 意为“激励”，符合语境。
语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56.riginated 考查动词时态。根据空后in the Sng Dynasty 可知，此处用一般过去时，故填riginate的过去
式riginated。
57.whse 考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a traditinal dress，且在从句中作定语，故填whse。
58. ppularity 考查词形转化。根据空前The和空后f可知，此处应用ppular的名词形式ppularity。
59.searches 根据空后have exceeded 100 millin可知，此处用search的复数形式 searches，意为“搜索”。
60. pairing g 考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词短语作状语，表示主动。
61. t apply 考查非谓语动词。be willing t d sth.意为“乐意做某事”。
62.and 考查连词。此处becming mre aware f their place in the wrld和hugging China’s culture and histry为并列关系，故用并列连词and。
63.released 考查非谓语动词。该空修饰名词A reprt，作定语，表示被动关系，故填过去分词形式released。64.an 考查冠词。an increase in sth.为固定用法，意为“在……的增长”，且841%英语发音是以元音音素开头
的，故填冠词an。
65. t/with考查介词。(be) cmpared t/with 为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。
应用文写作(满分15分)
参考范文
After-Schl Life
My spare time is filled with interesting activities. Whenever I have time, I have a strng preference fr bks. Als, basketball is my favurite. I ften play it with my classmates. Smetimes I g in fr scial practice utside schl.
In my pinin, we senir high schl students shuld nt nly d well in study, but als enrich ur after-schl life. First, actively participating in the art festival activities held by the schl is f great benefit t us. We can als play ftball r chess t adjust the tense study life. In a wrd, we shuld cnstantly imprve urselves in leisure time.
Thank yu!
读后续写(满分25分)
参考范文
“Lk, yu are bleeding!” Willing hands immediately held my bike and helped me get my backpack ff. Then I lked dwn at my backpack, sitting nw n the white cncrete strip f rad. There was a red ring arund it! I realized my arms and legs als had bld n them. N wnder all f them thught I had truble. I pinted t the backpack as I started t laugh-s hard I culd barely talk.
“It’s my chicken,” I tld the grup f peple. They pened my backpack nt knwing what t expect. And they fund ten punds f nw seriusly melting chicken parts, which had leaked thrugh the paper sack，thrugh my backpack and all ver me. I lked like an accident victim. There was chicken bld all ver my arms and legs—everywhere I lked. Suddenly, everyne was laughing ut f relief. I’m very grateful and happy that s many peple shw much cncern fr me.题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
A
C
B
B
C
B
A
C
D
A
D
C
A
D
B
F
A
G
E
D
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
答案
D
B
A
C
A
D
C
B
D
A
C
B
D
A
C