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四川省四川天府新区实外高级中学2023-2024年高三上学期期中考试英语试题
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这是一份四川省四川天府新区实外高级中学2023-2024年高三上学期期中考试英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，92 mph等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the girl like abut her parents?
A．They are strict.B．They are rich.C．They are caring.
2．Hw much des the keybard cst nw?
A．$40．B．$50．C．$20.
3．Why des the by refuse the girl’s ffer?
A．He has a dctr’s appintment.
B．He needs t g t see his family.
C．He has been t the beach befre.
4 What are the speakers ding?
A．Making dinner.B．Ordering sme fd.C．Shpping fr a party.
5．What des the man want t knw?
A．Hw t make desserts.B．Hw t slve prblems.C．Hw t understand expressins.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man’s advice fr the wman’s trip?
A．She really shuld g t Pisa.
B．She shuld nly stay in Rme.
C．She shuld als check ut Venice.
7．Hw much time will the wman prbably spend in Rme?
A．Tw days.B．Five days.C．Seven days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a restaurant.B．At hme.C．At ffice.
9．What is the wman mst wrried abut?
A．Missing the snacks.
B．Failing t finish her financial reprt.
C．Leaving a bad impressin n the man’s parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Hw did the man feel when he went back t his hmetwn?
A．Bred.B．Awkward.C．Excited.
11．Where des the man live nw?
A．In France.B．In England.C．In Germany.
12．What des the man decide t d?
A．Visit his family regularly.
B．G back hme and get a jb.
C．Keep in tuch with his friends mre ften.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Strangers.C．Teammates.
14．What is the girl afraid f?
A．Lsing at sprts.B．Failing the test.C．Missing sme classes.
15．What game wuldn’t the by like t play anymre?
A．Sccer.B．Baseball.C．Basketball.
16．Where is the library?
A．On the third flr.B．On the secnd flr.C．On the first flr.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why will Mr. Jenkins be leaving?
A．He is sick.B．He has fund a new jb.C．He will take care f a family member.
18．When will Mr. Jenkins be leaving?
A．At the end f the week.B．At the end f the mnth.C．At the end f the semester.
19．What will the schl d t appreciate Mr. Jenkins?
A．Hld a party fr him.B．Send him n vacatin.C．Name smething after him.
20．Wh is Mr. Ryan?
A．A teacher.B．An athlete.C．A basketball cach.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stagecach Buses — Ppular tickets
21．What is true abut the “Dayrider” ticket?
A．Yu need the crrect change t buy it.B．Yu can use it t travel anywhere in the city.
C．It can be purchased with yur mbile phne.D．It can be used with any bus cmpany.
22．If yu want t g sightseeing arund f the lake areas, which ticket is the mst suitable?
A．Dayrider.B．Bus and Bat.C．Sightseeing.D．Student tickets.
23．What is needed if yu want t buy a student ticket?
A．A pht f yurself.B．Yur name.C．The bus app.D．Valid student ID.
B
When ther nine- year- ld kids were playing games, she was wrking at a petrl statin. When, ther teens were studying r ging ut, she struggled t find a place t sleep n the street. But she vercame these terrible setbacks t win a highly cmpetitive schlarship and gain entry t Harvard University. And her amazing stry has inspired a mvie, “Hmeless t Harvard: The Liz Murray Stry”, shwn in late April.
Liz Murray, a 22- year- ld American girl, has been writing a real- life stry f willpwer and determinatin. Liz grew up in the shadw f tw drug- addicted parents. There was never enugh fd r warm clthes in the huse. Liz was the nly member f the family wh had a jb. Her mther had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years ld. The effect f that lss became a turning pint in her life. Cnnecting the envirnment in which she had grwn up with hw her mther had died, she decided t d smething abut it.
Liz went back t schl. She threw herself int her studies, never telling her teachers that she was hmeless. At night, she lived n the streets. “What drve me t live n had smething t d with understanding, by understanding that there was a whle ther way f being. I had nly experienced a small part f the sciety,” she wrte in her bk Breaking Night.
She admitted that she used envy t drive herself n. She used the benefits that cme easily t thers, such as a safe living envirnment, t encurage herself that “next t nthing culd hld me dwn”. She finished high schl in just tw years and wn a full schlarship t study at Harvard University. But Liz decided t leave her tp university a cuple f mnths earlier this year in rder t take care f her father, wh has als develped AIDS.“I lve my parents s much. They are drug addicts. But I never frget that they lve me all the time.”
Liz wants mviegers t cme away with the idea that changing yur life is “as simple as making a decisin”.
24．The main ide n f the passage is _.
A．hw Liz managed t enter Harvard UniversityB．hw Li z struggled t change her life
C．why Liz lved her parents s muchD．the hard time Liz had in her childhd
25．In which rder did the fllwing things happen t Liz?
a．Her mther died f AIDS.
b．She wrked at a petrl statin.
c．She gt admitted int Harvard.
d．The mvie abut her life was put n.
e. She had truble finding a place t sleep
A．b, e, a, d, cB．a, b, c, e, dC．e, d, b, a, cD．b, a, e, c, d
26．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Bth Liz’s father and mther are AIDS- infected patients.
B．Liz lived a hard time in her childhd.
C．Liz’s stry is an inspiratin t many peple.
D．Liz hated her father because he gt addicted t drugs.
27．What actually made her g twards her gal?
A．Envy and encuragement.B．Willpwer and determinatin.
C．Decisins and understanding.D．Lve and respect fr her parents.
C
When yu think abut it, fd is an imprtant part f ur lives. Family gatherings center arund fd and the celebratin f majr life events and milestnes invlves fd in ne way r anther. The same hlds true fr us here n the Space Statin. Fd is imprtant and ends up usually being a tpic f discussin fr almst every crew.
The fd that we have here n ISS has t meet many different requirements. What abut variety? Hw d yu meet all f the peculiarities f the peple that yu cme acrss, especially when they are frm different cultures? What abut the lgistics（物流） f getting the right fd here at the right time? S there are a cuple f different questins yu have t cnsider when yu talk abut fd and lng- duratin space flight.
On the U. S. side we have gne t a standard menu, meaning that every 16 days yu start ver with the same menu. T cmpensate the crews, we are allwed t pick ne “preference” cntainer which cnsists f ur pick f anything n the U. S. menu list. This allws us sme variety in ur menu, with the chices up t us. One f the desirable ptins fr any crew is t make sure that enugh trtillas（墨西哥玉米粉薄饼） get n bard. Yu can d s much with a trtilla; it becmes the vehicle with which t eat almst anything.
Our fd als cmes packaged in many ways. But n matter what the frm f the fd thugh, yu still have the same prblem eating it— yu d nt want it flying away frm yu and making a mess when yu pen it up. In this case a little bit f extra water is extremely helpful. It keeps the fd kind f sticking tgether and t the package and t yur spn. Small things d escape frm time t time, but we really try hard t minimize the randm flying fd prblem. That is enugh fr nw! Next time I will write abut hw t ck in space.
28．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．An astrnaut’s jurnal.B．A fd magazine.
C．A sci- fi handbk.D．A space histry website.
29．What des the underlined wrd “peculiarities” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Ambitius targets.B．Similar requests.
C．Unusual habits.D．Harsh cnditins.
30．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining trtillas?
A．T give an example f standard menu.B．T illustrate the preference cntainer.
C．T advcate trtillas t the readers.D．T shw the variety f fd ptins.
3T. What can be inferred abut eating in space?
A．Fd packaging is ptinal.B．Sufficient water helps transprt fd.
C．Flying fd prblem is unavidable.D．Eating in space is easier than mst imagine.
D
During the past several years, fake news has been a frequent tpic f real news, with articles cnsidering the rle f scial media in spreading fake news. Smething less well- knwn, thugh, is that fake news has als becme a tpic f scientific investigatin.
In a paper published in March in the jurnal Science, David Lazer, Matthew Baum and 14 c- authrs cnsider what we d and dn’t knw abut the science f fake news. They define fake news as “made- up infrmatin that imitates news in frm but nt in prcess r intentin”.
The paper makes a persuasive case that the investigatin f fake news is timely and imprtant. One cnservative estimate is that in the mnth befre the 2016 electin, the average American was expsed t smewhere between ne and three articles frm a knwn publisher f fake news. Anther alarming result is that when it cmes t plitical tpics, tweets cntaining false infrmatin spread mre rapidly and bradly- n Twitter than thse cntaining reliable infrmatin.
Researchers mentined in the paper that in the face f fake news and its spreading by scial and ther frms f media, “A new system f safeguards is needed.” But what kinds f safeguards can individual news cnsumers put int place? The simplistic answer is “be mre reflective”. Dn’t believe everything yu read, but cnsider the pssibility that it’s false. We need t fster standards f discussin in which it’s OK t challenge what thers say withut the cnversatin immediately turning int abuse. The mst effective lab meetings are like that: If smene disagrees with the presenter, they say s in a plite way. And by ding s, they might be saving the presenter frm embarrassment in a mre public frum. A cmmunity that encurages individuals t pint ut when statements are false r unclear benefits everybdy by helping detect the truth.
In the lng run, the truth will win ut. Our preferred sciety encurages the truth t win ut befre great damage is dne.
32．What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A．The investigatin prved fake news is persuasive.
B．The spread f fake news has becme an alarming issue.
C．The use f scial media might help fake news t spread.
D．Fake news n plitical tpics received mre attentin.
33．What safeguard is suggested t individuals accrding t the passage?
A．Reflecting n what yu read.B．Neglecting the false infrmatin.
.C．Helping thers detect the truth.D．Challenging what thers say.
34．What is the authr’s attitude t the future f news?
A．Skeptical.B．Unclear.C．Optimistic.D．Indifferent.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．D Nt Believe in EverythingB．The Truth Will Finally Win Out
C．The Spreading f Fake NewsD．The Truth Abut Fake News
第二节 （共5小题： 每小题2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it’s cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng- distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. 36 But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble- check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. 37 Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu’ re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free even if yur trip is an vernight ne. 38 In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. 39 Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. 40 Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600（the number f secnds in an hur） by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile （the distance between tw milepsts）. If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu’ re ging67.92 mph.
A．Train trips aren’t fr impatient types.
B．Yu’ll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C．The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D．That’s particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E．Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F．Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G．He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After getting an electric shck, Felix Gretarssn had t have bth arms amputated（截肢） at age 26. As the 41 man wrldwide t have bth arms transplanted（移植）, he’s recvering his ability t make everyday 42 .
As an electrician, Felix gt an electric shck while he was 43 a pwer line. The fire 44 his hands and he lst cnsciusness. T enable him t 45 , the dctrs had t cut ff his arms.
This 46 turned his life upside dwn. Frtunately, he 47 t cnvince a French surgen t perfrm a never- befre- seen transplant f bth arms. The 48 , which lasted 15 hurs, tk place in January2021 in Lyn.
The Daily Mail reprts the surprise f the scientific cmmunity in reactin t his 49 prgress after the surgery. 50 , althugh the dctrs 51 he’d be able t regain the use f his hands in tw years, he started t mve his 52 nly nine mnths after the surgery.
While Felix culdn’t feel his hands in the first few mnths, he can nw write with his hands and use his phne 53 . Thugh he still has t vercme many difficulties t 54 his daily rutine, the 49- year- ld gains mre 55 every day— “I can g t a café and I dn’t have t ask thers t search my pcket t get the change…”
He’s full f 56 fr all the peple wh’ve helped him. “I’m hnred t always 57 the gdness f thse kind peple,” says Felix.
Since he desn’t have full strength and mbility, he 58 at times, but cmpared t having n arms at all, it’s already been a 59 . And his greatest jy nw, he says, is being able t 60 his children again.
41．A．bestB．firstC．fastestD．last
42．A．decisinsB．gesturesC．cmparisnsD．cmments
43．A．purchasingB．advertisingC．stealingD．repairing
44．A．cnsumedB．lightenedC．cleanedD．expsed
45．A．surviveB．changeC．mveD．behave
46．A．recveryB．jurneyC．accidentD．cmpetitin
47．A．pretendedB．managedC．failedD．refused
48．A．incidentB．dnatinC．perfrmanceD．peratin
49．A．astnishingB．slwC．slightD．gradual
50．A．InsteadB．MreverC．IndeedD．Again
51．A．prmisedB．estimatedC．deniedD．cmplained
52．A．headB．eyesC．nseD．fingers
53．A．nrmallyB．strangelyC．suddenlyD．nervusly
54．A．lk atB．think fC．return tD．cunt n
55．A．ppularityB．independenceC．cperatinD．genersity
56．A．cncernB．sympathyC．wishD．gratitude
57．A．generateB．spreadC．missD．receive
58．A．strugglesB．hesitatesC．cmprmisesD．aplgizes
59．A．rutineB．praiseC．blessingD．destinatin
60．A．beatB．seeC．hugD．hear
第二节 （共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm ancient times all the way t tday, mankind has always been managing water and making water serve human life. Amng the many water 61 （wnder） f the wrld, it is 62 （pssible） nt t mentin Dujiangyan. It is ne f the ldest irrigatin systems in the wrld, and is still 63 use tday.
The cntributin f Dujiangyan is usually attributed t the number f irrigated farmland acres. Hwever, this great water cnservancy prject’s 64 （significant） is nt limited 65 （simple） t this. It has been a large, cmprehensive water cnservancy functin system since the days f Li Bing, carrying ut many different functins such as transprtatin, t name just ne.
Dutchman Bart Schultz is 66 internatinally renwned expert in water resurces management and irrigatin, and nce 67 （Serve） as the Chairman f the Internatinal Cmmissin n Irrigatin and Drainage. Frm his perspective 68 （cmpare） with ther water cnservancy prjects in the wrld, the success f Dujiangyan nt nly depends n 69 （it） celebrated builder, but als cmes frm the fact that it has been well- perated, maintained and upgraded frm generatin t generatin. This is the secret f this great prject that has existed fr mre than 2000 years, and als the key t 70 （make） it the nly ne in China that has wn three “Wrld Heritage” titles.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This mrning, I am walking alng the street when suddenly tw freign traveler caught my attentin. One f they was hlding a map in his hand, frm whse puzzling expressin I culd see that he was lst.
Seeing this, I went up t them t ffer help, and tld that they wanted t g t the Temple f Heaven, but didn’t knw hw t get here. Leading them t the mst nearest bus stp, I tld them that Bus N.20 wuld take them directly there. I stayed with them but it wasn’t lng befre the bus came. We waved each ther gdbye. Seeing them in the bus, I felt a sense f satisfied.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。近期，你校正在开展“捐献一本书，奉献一份爱”的主题活动，以帮助贫困地区的孩子体会阅读的乐趣。你将面向全校进行英语演讲，号召大家积极参与活动。演讲内容如下：
1、活动简介；
2、活动意义；
3、发出号召。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw schlmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
四川天府新区实外2023-2024年高三上半期试卷答案
1-5 CABBC 6-10CBBCB 11-25BCAAB 16-20 ACACA
21-25CBDBD 26-30 DBACB 31-35 CBACD 36-40 DGCEA
41-50 BBDAA CBDAC 51-60 BDACB DDACC
61．wnders 62.impssible 63．in 64．significance 65．simply 66．an 67．served 68．cmpared 69．its 70．making
改错
1．am—was 2．traveler—travelers 3．they—them 4．puzzling—puzzled 5．tld前加was
6．here—there 7．去掉mst 8．but—and 9．in—n 10．satisfied—satisfactinDayrider
Travel as much as yu like in ne day.
With Stagecach Dayrider bus tickets yu can make as many jurneys as yu like fr ne day. They ffer mre value fr mney than buying a single r return, as yu can travel n all Stagecach buses within yur chsen ticket zne. Buy tickets using the Stagecach Bus App r buy n the bus. With cntactless payments nw available n all ur buses, yu dn’t need t wrry abut finding the crrect change!
Bus and Bat
Unlimited bus travel fr ne car in the selected zne, plus a bat ride.
Explre the cuntryside n bus then enjy the fine muntain views frm the cmfrt f a bat deck. Yu can bard ne f ur many bats r steamers lcated at fur f the districts mst utstanding lakes. Stagecach have cmbined bus & bat tickets which are available fr Cnistn, Detwent Water, Ullswater and Windermere.
Sightseeing Tickets
Never get lst and dn’t miss a thing.
Hp- n and hp- ff all day as much as yu like at any f the bus stps n the rute and see all the best sights and attractins yur chsen twn r city has t ffer. Yu’ ll als learn lts f histry alng the way frm ne f ur expert guides.
Student Tickets
Flexible student bus tickets
Are yu a student and getting ready fr the new term? Yu can travel fr a lt less with Stagecach’s student bus tickets. Yu’ll need a current student ID card with a pht t buy a Stagecach student ticket. The name n yur ID card will need t match the name n yur ticket.
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What des the girl like abut her parents?
A．They are strict.B．They are rich.C．They are caring.
2．Hw much des the keybard cst nw?
A．$40．B．$50．C．$20.
3．Why des the by refuse the girl’s ffer?
A．He has a dctr’s appintment.
B．He needs t g t see his family.
C．He has been t the beach befre.
4 What are the speakers ding?
A．Making dinner.B．Ordering sme fd.C．Shpping fr a party.
5．What des the man want t knw?
A．Hw t make desserts.B．Hw t slve prblems.C．Hw t understand expressins.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man’s advice fr the wman’s trip?
A．She really shuld g t Pisa.
B．She shuld nly stay in Rme.
C．She shuld als check ut Venice.
7．Hw much time will the wman prbably spend in Rme?
A．Tw days.B．Five days.C．Seven days.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a restaurant.B．At hme.C．At ffice.
9．What is the wman mst wrried abut?
A．Missing the snacks.
B．Failing t finish her financial reprt.
C．Leaving a bad impressin n the man’s parents.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Hw did the man feel when he went back t his hmetwn?
A．Bred.B．Awkward.C．Excited.
11．Where des the man live nw?
A．In France.B．In England.C．In Germany.
12．What des the man decide t d?
A．Visit his family regularly.
B．G back hme and get a jb.
C．Keep in tuch with his friends mre ften.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Classmates.B．Strangers.C．Teammates.
14．What is the girl afraid f?
A．Lsing at sprts.B．Failing the test.C．Missing sme classes.
15．What game wuldn’t the by like t play anymre?
A．Sccer.B．Baseball.C．Basketball.
16．Where is the library?
A．On the third flr.B．On the secnd flr.C．On the first flr.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why will Mr. Jenkins be leaving?
A．He is sick.B．He has fund a new jb.C．He will take care f a family member.
18．When will Mr. Jenkins be leaving?
A．At the end f the week.B．At the end f the mnth.C．At the end f the semester.
19．What will the schl d t appreciate Mr. Jenkins?
A．Hld a party fr him.B．Send him n vacatin.C．Name smething after him.
20．Wh is Mr. Ryan?
A．A teacher.B．An athlete.C．A basketball cach.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Stagecach Buses — Ppular tickets
21．What is true abut the “Dayrider” ticket?
A．Yu need the crrect change t buy it.B．Yu can use it t travel anywhere in the city.
C．It can be purchased with yur mbile phne.D．It can be used with any bus cmpany.
22．If yu want t g sightseeing arund f the lake areas, which ticket is the mst suitable?
A．Dayrider.B．Bus and Bat.C．Sightseeing.D．Student tickets.
23．What is needed if yu want t buy a student ticket?
A．A pht f yurself.B．Yur name.C．The bus app.D．Valid student ID.
B
When ther nine- year- ld kids were playing games, she was wrking at a petrl statin. When, ther teens were studying r ging ut, she struggled t find a place t sleep n the street. But she vercame these terrible setbacks t win a highly cmpetitive schlarship and gain entry t Harvard University. And her amazing stry has inspired a mvie, “Hmeless t Harvard: The Liz Murray Stry”, shwn in late April.
Liz Murray, a 22- year- ld American girl, has been writing a real- life stry f willpwer and determinatin. Liz grew up in the shadw f tw drug- addicted parents. There was never enugh fd r warm clthes in the huse. Liz was the nly member f the family wh had a jb. Her mther had AIDS and died when Liz was just 15 years ld. The effect f that lss became a turning pint in her life. Cnnecting the envirnment in which she had grwn up with hw her mther had died, she decided t d smething abut it.
Liz went back t schl. She threw herself int her studies, never telling her teachers that she was hmeless. At night, she lived n the streets. “What drve me t live n had smething t d with understanding, by understanding that there was a whle ther way f being. I had nly experienced a small part f the sciety,” she wrte in her bk Breaking Night.
She admitted that she used envy t drive herself n. She used the benefits that cme easily t thers, such as a safe living envirnment, t encurage herself that “next t nthing culd hld me dwn”. She finished high schl in just tw years and wn a full schlarship t study at Harvard University. But Liz decided t leave her tp university a cuple f mnths earlier this year in rder t take care f her father, wh has als develped AIDS.“I lve my parents s much. They are drug addicts. But I never frget that they lve me all the time.”
Liz wants mviegers t cme away with the idea that changing yur life is “as simple as making a decisin”.
24．The main ide n f the passage is _.
A．hw Liz managed t enter Harvard UniversityB．hw Li z struggled t change her life
C．why Liz lved her parents s muchD．the hard time Liz had in her childhd
25．In which rder did the fllwing things happen t Liz?
a．Her mther died f AIDS.
b．She wrked at a petrl statin.
c．She gt admitted int Harvard.
d．The mvie abut her life was put n.
e. She had truble finding a place t sleep
A．b, e, a, d, cB．a, b, c, e, dC．e, d, b, a, cD．b, a, e, c, d
26．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Bth Liz’s father and mther are AIDS- infected patients.
B．Liz lived a hard time in her childhd.
C．Liz’s stry is an inspiratin t many peple.
D．Liz hated her father because he gt addicted t drugs.
27．What actually made her g twards her gal?
A．Envy and encuragement.B．Willpwer and determinatin.
C．Decisins and understanding.D．Lve and respect fr her parents.
C
When yu think abut it, fd is an imprtant part f ur lives. Family gatherings center arund fd and the celebratin f majr life events and milestnes invlves fd in ne way r anther. The same hlds true fr us here n the Space Statin. Fd is imprtant and ends up usually being a tpic f discussin fr almst every crew.
The fd that we have here n ISS has t meet many different requirements. What abut variety? Hw d yu meet all f the peculiarities f the peple that yu cme acrss, especially when they are frm different cultures? What abut the lgistics（物流） f getting the right fd here at the right time? S there are a cuple f different questins yu have t cnsider when yu talk abut fd and lng- duratin space flight.
On the U. S. side we have gne t a standard menu, meaning that every 16 days yu start ver with the same menu. T cmpensate the crews, we are allwed t pick ne “preference” cntainer which cnsists f ur pick f anything n the U. S. menu list. This allws us sme variety in ur menu, with the chices up t us. One f the desirable ptins fr any crew is t make sure that enugh trtillas（墨西哥玉米粉薄饼） get n bard. Yu can d s much with a trtilla; it becmes the vehicle with which t eat almst anything.
Our fd als cmes packaged in many ways. But n matter what the frm f the fd thugh, yu still have the same prblem eating it— yu d nt want it flying away frm yu and making a mess when yu pen it up. In this case a little bit f extra water is extremely helpful. It keeps the fd kind f sticking tgether and t the package and t yur spn. Small things d escape frm time t time, but we really try hard t minimize the randm flying fd prblem. That is enugh fr nw! Next time I will write abut hw t ck in space.
28．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．An astrnaut’s jurnal.B．A fd magazine.
C．A sci- fi handbk.D．A space histry website.
29．What des the underlined wrd “peculiarities” mean in paragraph 2?
A．Ambitius targets.B．Similar requests.
C．Unusual habits.D．Harsh cnditins.
30．What is the authr’s purpse in mentining trtillas?
A．T give an example f standard menu.B．T illustrate the preference cntainer.
C．T advcate trtillas t the readers.D．T shw the variety f fd ptins.
3T. What can be inferred abut eating in space?
A．Fd packaging is ptinal.B．Sufficient water helps transprt fd.
C．Flying fd prblem is unavidable.D．Eating in space is easier than mst imagine.
D
During the past several years, fake news has been a frequent tpic f real news, with articles cnsidering the rle f scial media in spreading fake news. Smething less well- knwn, thugh, is that fake news has als becme a tpic f scientific investigatin.
In a paper published in March in the jurnal Science, David Lazer, Matthew Baum and 14 c- authrs cnsider what we d and dn’t knw abut the science f fake news. They define fake news as “made- up infrmatin that imitates news in frm but nt in prcess r intentin”.
The paper makes a persuasive case that the investigatin f fake news is timely and imprtant. One cnservative estimate is that in the mnth befre the 2016 electin, the average American was expsed t smewhere between ne and three articles frm a knwn publisher f fake news. Anther alarming result is that when it cmes t plitical tpics, tweets cntaining false infrmatin spread mre rapidly and bradly- n Twitter than thse cntaining reliable infrmatin.
Researchers mentined in the paper that in the face f fake news and its spreading by scial and ther frms f media, “A new system f safeguards is needed.” But what kinds f safeguards can individual news cnsumers put int place? The simplistic answer is “be mre reflective”. Dn’t believe everything yu read, but cnsider the pssibility that it’s false. We need t fster standards f discussin in which it’s OK t challenge what thers say withut the cnversatin immediately turning int abuse. The mst effective lab meetings are like that: If smene disagrees with the presenter, they say s in a plite way. And by ding s, they might be saving the presenter frm embarrassment in a mre public frum. A cmmunity that encurages individuals t pint ut when statements are false r unclear benefits everybdy by helping detect the truth.
In the lng run, the truth will win ut. Our preferred sciety encurages the truth t win ut befre great damage is dne.
32．What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A．The investigatin prved fake news is persuasive.
B．The spread f fake news has becme an alarming issue.
C．The use f scial media might help fake news t spread.
D．Fake news n plitical tpics received mre attentin.
33．What safeguard is suggested t individuals accrding t the passage?
A．Reflecting n what yu read.B．Neglecting the false infrmatin.
.C．Helping thers detect the truth.D．Challenging what thers say.
34．What is the authr’s attitude t the future f news?
A．Skeptical.B．Unclear.C．Optimistic.D．Indifferent.
35．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A．D Nt Believe in EverythingB．The Truth Will Finally Win Out
C．The Spreading f Fake NewsD．The Truth Abut Fake News
第二节 （共5小题： 每小题2分，满分 10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，
With gas prices rising and airprt security lines snaking lnger than ever, why nt bk yur next dmestic vacatin n a train? Cmpared t ther alternatives, it’s cmfrtable and relaxing. Here is sme advice n hw t make a trip by rail as pleasant as pssible.
Plan ahead. Mst lng- distance trains, especially the sleeping car accmmdatins, sell ut very quickly. 36 But n matter when yu travel, it’s a gd idea t make yur reservatins at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Cnsider turning yur travel plan ver t a travel agent and letting him duble- check all the details, make suggestins, and then handle the actual reservatins. A gd ne can smetimes find yu discunted tickets. 37 Then yu wn’t have t walk thrugh several cars n a mving train three times a day fr yur meals.
Bring a blanket. When yu’ re riding n trains, yu wn’t be prvided with a blanket fr free even if yur trip is an vernight ne. 38 In the summer in particular, the air cnditining can make them quite cld.
Arrive early. Mst trains perate just nce a day and sme run nly three times a week, s missing yurs can be a disaster. 39 Nte: The times listed n the schedules are departure times, nt arrival times.
Have fun. 40 Read a bk, knit, d a crsswrd puzzle, r simply watch the wrld unfld utside the windw. T calculate yur speed as yu d, divide 3,600（the number f secnds in an hur） by the number f secnds it takes yu t travel ne mile （the distance between tw milepsts）. If it takes the train 53 secnds t travel ne mile, yu’ re ging67.92 mph.
A．Train trips aren’t fr impatient types.
B．Yu’ll have views frm bth sides f the train.
C．The temperature n rail cars is ften hard t cntrl.
D．That’s particularly true during busy summer mnths.
E．Yu might have t wait lnger than 24 hurs t catch the next ne.
F．Chances are the cst will be a lt less than the cst f ne bedrm.
G．He may als bk yu in a sleeping car that’s right next t the diner.
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After getting an electric shck, Felix Gretarssn had t have bth arms amputated（截肢） at age 26. As the 41 man wrldwide t have bth arms transplanted（移植）, he’s recvering his ability t make everyday 42 .
As an electrician, Felix gt an electric shck while he was 43 a pwer line. The fire 44 his hands and he lst cnsciusness. T enable him t 45 , the dctrs had t cut ff his arms.
This 46 turned his life upside dwn. Frtunately, he 47 t cnvince a French surgen t perfrm a never- befre- seen transplant f bth arms. The 48 , which lasted 15 hurs, tk place in January2021 in Lyn.
The Daily Mail reprts the surprise f the scientific cmmunity in reactin t his 49 prgress after the surgery. 50 , althugh the dctrs 51 he’d be able t regain the use f his hands in tw years, he started t mve his 52 nly nine mnths after the surgery.
While Felix culdn’t feel his hands in the first few mnths, he can nw write with his hands and use his phne 53 . Thugh he still has t vercme many difficulties t 54 his daily rutine, the 49- year- ld gains mre 55 every day— “I can g t a café and I dn’t have t ask thers t search my pcket t get the change…”
He’s full f 56 fr all the peple wh’ve helped him. “I’m hnred t always 57 the gdness f thse kind peple,” says Felix.
Since he desn’t have full strength and mbility, he 58 at times, but cmpared t having n arms at all, it’s already been a 59 . And his greatest jy nw, he says, is being able t 60 his children again.
41．A．bestB．firstC．fastestD．last
42．A．decisinsB．gesturesC．cmparisnsD．cmments
43．A．purchasingB．advertisingC．stealingD．repairing
44．A．cnsumedB．lightenedC．cleanedD．expsed
45．A．surviveB．changeC．mveD．behave
46．A．recveryB．jurneyC．accidentD．cmpetitin
47．A．pretendedB．managedC．failedD．refused
48．A．incidentB．dnatinC．perfrmanceD．peratin
49．A．astnishingB．slwC．slightD．gradual
50．A．InsteadB．MreverC．IndeedD．Again
51．A．prmisedB．estimatedC．deniedD．cmplained
52．A．headB．eyesC．nseD．fingers
53．A．nrmallyB．strangelyC．suddenlyD．nervusly
54．A．lk atB．think fC．return tD．cunt n
55．A．ppularityB．independenceC．cperatinD．genersity
56．A．cncernB．sympathyC．wishD．gratitude
57．A．generateB．spreadC．missD．receive
58．A．strugglesB．hesitatesC．cmprmisesD．aplgizes
59．A．rutineB．praiseC．blessingD．destinatin
60．A．beatB．seeC．hugD．hear
第二节 （共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frm ancient times all the way t tday, mankind has always been managing water and making water serve human life. Amng the many water 61 （wnder） f the wrld, it is 62 （pssible） nt t mentin Dujiangyan. It is ne f the ldest irrigatin systems in the wrld, and is still 63 use tday.
The cntributin f Dujiangyan is usually attributed t the number f irrigated farmland acres. Hwever, this great water cnservancy prject’s 64 （significant） is nt limited 65 （simple） t this. It has been a large, cmprehensive water cnservancy functin system since the days f Li Bing, carrying ut many different functins such as transprtatin, t name just ne.
Dutchman Bart Schultz is 66 internatinally renwned expert in water resurces management and irrigatin, and nce 67 （Serve） as the Chairman f the Internatinal Cmmissin n Irrigatin and Drainage. Frm his perspective 68 （cmpare） with ther water cnservancy prjects in the wrld, the success f Dujiangyan nt nly depends n 69 （it） celebrated builder, but als cmes frm the fact that it has been well- perated, maintained and upgraded frm generatin t generatin. This is the secret f this great prject that has existed fr mre than 2000 years, and als the key t 70 （make） it the nly ne in China that has wn three “Wrld Heritage” titles.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
This mrning, I am walking alng the street when suddenly tw freign traveler caught my attentin. One f they was hlding a map in his hand, frm whse puzzling expressin I culd see that he was lst.
Seeing this, I went up t them t ffer help, and tld that they wanted t g t the Temple f Heaven, but didn’t knw hw t get here. Leading them t the mst nearest bus stp, I tld them that Bus N.20 wuld take them directly there. I stayed with them but it wasn’t lng befre the bus came. We waved each ther gdbye. Seeing them in the bus, I felt a sense f satisfied.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。近期，你校正在开展“捐献一本书，奉献一份爱”的主题活动，以帮助贫困地区的孩子体会阅读的乐趣。你将面向全校进行英语演讲，号召大家积极参与活动。演讲内容如下：
1、活动简介；
2、活动意义；
3、发出号召。
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear fellw schlmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
四川天府新区实外2023-2024年高三上半期试卷答案
1-5 CABBC 6-10CBBCB 11-25BCAAB 16-20 ACACA
21-25CBDBD 26-30 DBACB 31-35 CBACD 36-40 DGCEA
41-50 BBDAA CBDAC 51-60 BDACB DDACC
61．wnders 62.impssible 63．in 64．significance 65．simply 66．an 67．served 68．cmpared 69．its 70．making
改错
1．am—was 2．traveler—travelers 3．they—them 4．puzzling—puzzled 5．tld前加was
6．here—there 7．去掉mst 8．but—and 9．in—n 10．satisfied—satisfactinDayrider
Travel as much as yu like in ne day.
With Stagecach Dayrider bus tickets yu can make as many jurneys as yu like fr ne day. They ffer mre value fr mney than buying a single r return, as yu can travel n all Stagecach buses within yur chsen ticket zne. Buy tickets using the Stagecach Bus App r buy n the bus. With cntactless payments nw available n all ur buses, yu dn’t need t wrry abut finding the crrect change!
Bus and Bat
Unlimited bus travel fr ne car in the selected zne, plus a bat ride.
Explre the cuntryside n bus then enjy the fine muntain views frm the cmfrt f a bat deck. Yu can bard ne f ur many bats r steamers lcated at fur f the districts mst utstanding lakes. Stagecach have cmbined bus & bat tickets which are available fr Cnistn, Detwent Water, Ullswater and Windermere.
Sightseeing Tickets
Never get lst and dn’t miss a thing.
Hp- n and hp- ff all day as much as yu like at any f the bus stps n the rute and see all the best sights and attractins yur chsen twn r city has t ffer. Yu’ ll als learn lts f histry alng the way frm ne f ur expert guides.
Student Tickets
Flexible student bus tickets
Are yu a student and getting ready fr the new term? Yu can travel fr a lt less with Stagecach’s student bus tickets. Yu’ll need a current student ID card with a pht t buy a Stagecach student ticket. The name n yur ID card will need t match the name n yur ticket.
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