山东省聊城市莘县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份山东省聊城市莘县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(时间:120分钟; 满分:120分)
选择题(三大题，共计80分)
一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
( )1. When did the traffic accident happen yesterday?
A. At 7:50 am. B. At 8:10 am. C. At 7:50 pm.
( )2. Where did the dg bite Judy?
A. In the frest. B. In the garden. C. By the river.
( )3. Hw many peple died in the traffic accident?
A. Tw. B. Five. C. Seven.
( )4. What happened t Brian yesterday?
A. He lst his bike. B. He hit a tree. C. He hurt his leg.
( )5. When did Mike g t hspital?
A. On 10th May. B. On 20th May. C. On 30th May.
( )6. Which des the by like?
A. Children's Day. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Natinal Day.
( )7. What des Peter want t be in the future?
A. A dctr. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.
( )8. What time did Alan get hme yesterday?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
( )9. Where des the wman wrk?
A. In a taxi cmpany B. In a travel cmpany. C. At a pizza shp.
( )10. What will Ted d?
A. See the dctr. B. Take an umbrella. C. Drive a car.
第二节 听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至 13题。
( )11. What des the man ften listen t?
A. English prgrammes and news. B. English prgrammes and sngs.
C. English news and sngs.
( )12. The man thinks the mst imprtant part f speaking English is .
A. listening B. vcabulary C. grammar
( )13. The man thinks can help remember mre vcabulary.
A. reading B. speaking C. listening
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至 17题。
( )14. Where was the wman these days?
A. In Dalian. B. In hspital. C. At schl.
( )15. When did it happen?
A. Last mnth. B. Last Friday. C. Thıs Friday.
( )16. Hw did it happen?
A. The wman liked reading. B. They didn't have lights.
C. The wman was nt careful enugh.
( )17. What was wrng with the wman?
A. Her head hurt. B. Her arm hurt. C. Her leg hurt.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至 21题。
( )18. What des the man want t buy?
A. A pair f shes. B. A pair f scks. C. A pair f trusers.
( )19. What size des the man want?
A. Size 41. B. Size 42. C. Size 43.
( )20. Hw much are the shes?
A. ¥355. B. ¥555. C. ¥535.
( )21. Des the man get them in the end?
A. Yes. B. N. C. We are nt sure.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
( )22. Wh wuld like t visit China?
A. Rme. B. Cc. C. Jim.
( )23. Where is the Yellw Muntain?
A. In Anhui Prvince. B On Hainan Island。 C. In Beijing.
( )24. What can Rme d in Hainan Island?
A. Swimming. B. Diving. C. Bth f them.
( )25. Where will Rme g first?
A. The Great Wall. B. Hainan Island. C. The Yellw Muntain.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
( )26. Hw is the weather in Dalian in spring?
A. Cld. B. Cl. C. Warm.
( )27. What can peple see in the field in spring?
A. Trees. B. Animals. C. Flwers.
( )28. Where d peple like t g in summer?
A. T the beach. B. T the park. C. T the cinema.
( )29. What clrs are the trees in autumn?
A. Orange and green. B. Brwn and green. C. Orange and brwn.
( )30. What d peple like t d in winter?
A. Swim. B. Ski. C. Skate.
二、完形填空(共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Swimming is very ppular in summer. Peple like swimming in summer because water makes them 31 cl. But swımming in a 32 place may nt be safe. These years, mre and mre peple died while they were enjying 33 in the water and 34 f them were students. But sme peple are 35 nt careful. They ften think they swim s well that nthing can happen t them in water. 36 is here again. If yu g swimming in summer, dn't frget 37 better swimmers have died in water. They died nly because they were nt careful, nt because they 38 swim. S dn't get int water alne, and g with yur teachers r yur parents. 39 there is a“ N Swimming” sign, dn't get 40 water, either. If yu remember these, swimming will be safer.
( )31. A. feel B. t feel C. feeling
( )32. A. difficult B. wrng C. easy
( )33. A. myself B. yurself C. themselves
( )34. A. much B. mst C. sme
( )35. A. still B. already C. even
( )36. A. Spring B. Summer C. Winner
( )37. A. what B. wh C. that
( )38. A. mustn't B. culdn't C. needn't
( )39. A. Because B. Althugh C. If
( )40. A. in B. int C. ut
三、阅读理解(共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right涂 A,选 Wrng 涂 B。
Studying makes yu tired. Hw t deal with the wrries and relax yurself? Here is sme advice which may add happıness t yur life.
Rest at weekends
Weekends are time fr a rest. After a week's hard wrk, weekends are the best time fr yu t relax yurself. Having a nice lie- in(睡懒觉) is a gd idea. Besides, gd sleep makes sure f yur study.
Cry ut
If yu feel sad, dn't try t hide yur feelings. Crying ut may help reduce(减少) yur sadness.
Keep a diary
Yu can write dwn all that yu want t say That's a great way t think abut and remember life. Yu can d it n paper r n cmputers.
Enjy a big meal
It's nt a gd idea fr a kid t lse weight, s yu dn't need t eat less fd. When yu feel upset, enjy a big meal. Eating delicius fd will make yu feel gd.
Jin in activities
Having a get- tgether(聚会) is great fun. Ging ut with friends fr a trip will make yu happy. And it will als bring yu a gd sleep.
( )41. The writer gives five pieces f advice in the passage.
A. Right B. Wrng
( )42. Gd sleep is gd fr yur study
A. Right B. Wrng
( )43. If yu feel sad, yu'd better hide yur feelings.
A. Right B. Wrng
( )44. It is a gd idea fr a kid t lse weight.
A. Right B. Wrng
( )45. The passage us mainly fr parents.
A. Right B. Wrng
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A yung by was playing with a ball in the street. He threw it t hard and it brke the windw f a huse and fell inside. A wman came t the windw and shuted at the by. The by was afraid and ran away. But he still wanted his ball back. A few minutes later. The by came back and kncked at the dr and said,“ My father is ging t cme and repair yur windw sn.”
After a while, a man came t the dr with tls in his hand, s the wman let the by take his ball away. When the man finish repaırıng the windw, he said t the wman,“ Please pay ten dllars.”
“ But aren't yu the father f the by?” the wman asked, lking surprised. “ N,” he answered, lking mre surprised,“ Aren't yu his mther?”
( )46. The by lst his ball because .
A. the ball fell int the wman's garden
B. the ball brke the windw f his huse
C. the ball brke the windw and fell int the wman's huse
D. he went thrugh the windw f the wman's huse
( )47. The by ran away because .
A. he was afraid f the wman
B. he had t ask his father fr help
C. he didn't want his ball back
D. he had t lk fr his friends
( )48. The by came back again because .
A. his father will cme sn
B. he wanted the ball back
C. the wman was his mther
D. a man wuld cme t repair the windw
( )49. The wman let the by take his ball away .
A. because she thught he was hnest (诚实的)
B. because he came back and repaired the windw
C. because she thught the man was his father
D. because his father repaired the windw
( )50. Which f the fllwing is RIGHT?
A. The by was the sn f the man.
B. The man was the father f the by.
C. The wman knew the man was the father f the by.
D. The man thught the wman was the by's mther.
B
Different weather makes peple feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very ht and wet in the suthern part f the United States. Peple there have heart truble and ther kinds f health prblems during this mnth. In the nrtheast and the Middle West, it us very ht at sme times and very cld at ther times. Peple in these states have mre heart truble after the weather changes in February r March.
The weather can als influence intelligence. Fr example, in a 1983 reprt by scientists that IQ f a grup f students was very high when a very strng wind came, but after the strng wind, their IQ was 10% lwer. The wind can help peple have mre intelligence. Very ht weather, n the ther hand, can make it lwer. Students in many schls f the United States ften get wrse n exams in the ht mnths f the year ( July and August).
Weather als has a strng influence n peple's feelings. Winter may be a bad time fr thin peple. They usually feel cld during these mnths. They might feel unhappy during cld weather. But fat peple may have a hard time in ht summer. At abut 18℃, peple becme strnger.
Lw air pressure (气压) may make peple frgetful. Peple leave mre bags n buses and in shps n lw pressure days. There is“ gd weather” fr wrk and health. Peple feel best at a temperature f abut 18℃.
Are yu feeling sad, tired, frgetful, r unhappy tday? It may be the weather's prblem.
( )51. can cause health prblems.
A. Ht and wet weather B. A strng wind
C. Warm weather D. Lw air pressure
( )52. A reprt shws that peple may have mre intelligence when cmes.
A. rain B. a strng wind
C. very ht weather D. lw air pressure
( )53. Accrding t the writer, fat peple may feel bad in weather.
A. cld B. cl C. warm D. ht
( )54. The writer wants t tell us that .
A. ht and cld weather influences all peple in the same way
B. weather influences peple's behaviur
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. peple feel gd n lw- pressure clays
( )55. The best title fr thus passage is“ ”.
A. Ht Weather Causes Health Prblems
B. Different Weather Makes Peple Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
C
Wang Yaping, tgether with Zhai Zhıgang and Ye Guangfu, went int space abard the Shenzhu XⅢ n Oct 16. The 41- year- ld Wang became the first female astrnaut(女航天员) t enter Tiangng space statin.
Wang's space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astrnaut Yang Liwei int space. At that time, Wang was a pilt in the Chinese army After having safe flights fr 1,600 hurs ver nine years, Wang was a strng candidate(候选人) t becme an astrnaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same traInIng as men.“ The space envirnment wn't change because yu are a wman,” she tld Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning(旋转的) machine, Wang wuld becme blind fr a while because her brain was shrt f bld.“ There's a red buttn(按钮),” said Wang.“ If yu can't bear it, yu can press it t stp.” But Wang never used it.“ There is n such red buttn in my heart.” That strng spirit finally made her dream cme true in 2013. She jined the team fr the Shenzhu X missin.
Wang said that as astrnauts, wmen have their wn advantages(优势).“ Wmen may be mre patient and can better deal with lneliness. Wmen's hearts are als easier t adapt(适应) t the weightless envirnment, making them mre suitable fr lng- term missins.”
Wang Yaping went a lng way befre becming the first wman t enter the Tiangng space statin. She sets a gd example fr all wmen wh dream f ging t space.
( )56. What des Wang's wrds mean in Paragraph 2?
A. The space envirnment is difficult t change.
B. Men and wmen will face the same difficulties in space.
C. The space envirnment is easy t change.
D. Bth male and female astrnauts can g t space.
( )57. What advantages des a female astrnaut have, accrding t Wang?
a. Mre patience. b. Less weight.
c. Mre prblem- slving skills. d. Better ability t deal with lneliness.
A. ab B. ad C. bc D. cd
( )58. Which f the fllwing best describes Wang Yaping?
A. Friendly. B. Warm- hearted. C. Hard- wrking. D. Out- ging
( )59. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Wang is the first female astrnaut in the wrld.
B. Wang dreamed f being an astrnaut in 2003.
C. Wang pressed the red buttn when she became blind after the high-G training.
D. Men's hearts are easier t adapt(适应) t the weightless envirnment
( )60. What can we learn frm Wang's stry?
A. Nthing is difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
B. Never t ld t learn.
C. Knwledge is pwer.
D. Tw heads are better than ne.
非选择题(三大题，共计40分)
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一个单词)
Like mst Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a 61 ( traditin) family. Bth he and his wife are middle schl teachers and their 6- year- ld sn is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mther lives with them and helps 62 ( lk) after the kid. They lve each ther and live a much 63 ( happy) life than mst families. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang's mther's birthday. 64 (冠词) cuple wanted t d smething t shw their lve fr her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brught a basin f warm water and asked his mther t sit in frnt f the basin. He tk ff her shes and put her feet 65 (介词) the water. After that he began t wash them carefully. His wife helped cmb his mther's hair 66 ( slw). Seeing this, the by 67 ( fllw) his mther's example. He tried t cmb his mther's hair, t. But he was nt tall enugh t d that. 68 (连词) he brught a chair and std n it. Everyne culd feel the warmth and lve in the family. As we all knw, 69 ( respect 尊重) the ld and taking care f the yung is a gd Chinese traditin. We shuld try ur best t care fr ur family. We must visit ur parents as ften as pssible and spend mre time with 70 ( they). Indeed, hme is the sweetest and the warmest place in the wrld.
五、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
What is the best city in Eurpe? Each city has its character(特色). It depends n what ne persn likes and
dislikes. Nw let's see the three ppular cities.
Lndn, England
①If yu like ale(麦牙啤酒) r yu are interested in histry, yu will like this city. The best time t visit Lndn is frm May t Octber. Yu can visit the British Museum, the Tate Mdern and Westminster Palace.
Amsterdam, Hlland
Peple wh lve art will like this city. ②它也是一个骑自行车的好地方。 In April r May yu can see many beautiful tulips(郁金香). July and August are the tw best mnths. The Ryal Palace, and the Van Ggh Museum are great places.
Paris, France
Peple wh like traditinal fd will like this city. Spring is the best time t visit it. Summer is als a gd time. The Luvre, the Eiffel Twer and Mntparnasse are the great places yu shuld visit.
71. What are the three cities that the writer mentins in the passage?

72. 请将划线英语句子①翻译成汉语。

73.请将划线汉语句子②翻译成英语。

74. 在文中找出与下面句子含义相同的句子。
The best time t visit it is spring.

75. Where can yu visit if yu g t Amsterdam?

六、书面表达(满分20分)
假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
1.一天，当亨利正在一家餐馆工作时，一条蛇突然出现咬了他的手。
2. 当蛇躺在桌子上时，亨利迅速拿起手机拍了张蛇的照片。
3.亨利匆忙去了医院。当医生正在给他检查时，疼痛变得更厉害了。但他们不能帮助他，因为他们不知道是哪种蛇咬了他。
4.当亨利躺在那儿处于巨大的痛苦中时，他忽然记起了照片。医生们把照片发送到了动物园。他们一知道是什么蛇咬了亨利，就给他开了正确的药，亨利第二天就出院了。
注意：
1. 词数:80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2021—2022学年度第一学期期末学业水平检测
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力理解(共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 1-5 ABACA 6-10 CBCCA
第二节 11-13 CBA 14-17 BBCC 18-21 ABCB 22-25 AACB
第三节 26-30 BCACB
听力材料
第一节 听下面10个小对话，每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. W: A car hit a cat in frnt f the park yesterday.
M: Yes, I knw. It happened at ten t eight in the mrning.
2. M: Did the dg bite Judy by the river this mrning?
W: N. It bit her in the garden when she was watering flwers.
3. W: A car ran int a bus this mrning. The five peple n the bus were fine. But tw peple in the car died.
M: Srry t hear that.
4. M: What was wrng with Brian yesterday? Did he fall ff the tree?
W: N. He fell ff his bike and hurt his leg.
5. W: Hw lng did yu stay in hspital, Mike?
M: Fr twenty days. I left the hspital n 30th May.
6. M:I like the Natinal Day because I can travel with my family. What abut yu?
W: Me t. And I als like the Spring Festival and Children's Day.
7. W:I'd like t be a gd dctr in the future. What abut yu, Peter?
M: Well, I hpe t becme a scientist.
8. W: Alan, yu ften arrive hme at 7:00 pm, dn't yu?
M: Yes,I d. But I arrived hme ne hur later than that yesterday.
9. M: Gd mrning. Is that City Taxis? I'm calling a taxi.
W: A taxi? But this is Dari's Pizza. Yu gt the wrng number.
10. W: Are yu OK, Ted? Yu dn't lk very well.
M:I'm ging t see the dctr. I didn't take an umbrella this afternn and gt we t n the way.
W: Srry t hear that. I can take yu there in my car.
第二节 听下面四段对话，每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至 13题。
W: Excuse me. Culd yu tell me hw yu can speak English s well?
M: Well, I think listening mre is very imprtant. I ften listen t sme English news and sngs.
W: Sme peple say watching English mvies is gd fr English learners.
M: Certainly. I have watched abut 30 English mvies, and they really help a lt.
W: What's the mst imprtant part f speaking English?
M: Um, I think vcabulary is the mst imprtant.
W: But hw can I remember mre vcabulary?
M: By reading. I have read many English bks. That really helps with my English vcabulary.
W: Thank yu.
听下面一段对话，回答第14 至 17题。
M: Where were yu these days?
W: In hspital.
M: What happened?
W: My rm caught fire last Friday evening.
M:I'm srry t hear that. Hw did it happen?
W: After the lights went ff, I lighted a candle t g n reading. But I fell asleep, and my bed caught fire.
M: Oh, my Gd! Did yu hurt seriusly?
W: Nt seriusly. There was nly smething wrng with my right leg.
M: I think yu shuld be mre careful in the future.
W: Thank yu. I will.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
W: Can I help yu?
M: Yes, please. I'd like a pair f sprts shes.
W: We have all kinds f sprts shes here. What size d yu want?
M: Size frty- tw. Hw much are they?
W: Let me see. They are five hundred and thirty- five yuan.
M: They are t expensive. I'm srry. I dn't have enugh mney. Thanks just the same.
W: Yu are welcme.
听下面一段对话，回答第22 至25题。
W: Hell, Rme! Welcme t China.
M: Hell, Cc. I'd like t visit sme places f interest in China.
W: I'd like t intrduce sme places t yu.
M: Well, that's very nice f yu.
W: First, yu must g t the Yellw Muntain in Anhui Prvince. It's a beautiful muntain.
M: Great. I will think abut it.
W: Then yu can g t Hainan Island. It's a warm place in winter. It has lng beaches. Yu can g swimming and diving there.
M: That sunds interesting. I' ll g Hainan Island first.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
Dalian is in the nrtheast f China. It is a beautiful city and the weather there is nice. In sprıng, it's very cl and it rains smetımes. There are flwers everywhere in the field. It is very ht in summer. Peple like t g t the beach in summer, because it is windy there and the sea is very cl. In autumn, it is very warm and the trees are range and brwn. They lk very beautiful. In winter, it snws smetimes and peple like t g skiing.
二、完形填空(共10个小题；每小题1 分，满分10分)
31-35 ABCBA 36-40 BCBCB
三、阅读理解(共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
41-45 AABBB 46-50 CABCD 51-55 ABDCD 56-60 BBCBA
说明：
1.选择题共60小题,共80分。1—40小题, 每小题1分:41—60小题, 每小题2分。
2. 与所给答案不符者不得分。
四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
61. traditinal 62. lk 63. happier 64. The 65. int
66. slwly 67. fllwed 68. S 69. respecting 70. them
说明：
1.本题共 10 小题, 每小题1分.
2 与所给答案不符者不得分。
五、阅读表达(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71. The three cities/ They are Lndn, Amsterdam and Paris.
或 Lndn, Amsterdam and Paris.
72.如果你喜欢麦芽啤酒或者你对历史感兴趣，你将会喜欢这个城市。
73. It is als a gd place t ride bikes/ ride a bike.
74. Spring is the best time t visit it.
75. I/ We can visit the Ryal Palace and the Van Ggh Museum.
或 The Ryal Palace and the Van Ggh Museum.
说明：
1.本题共5小题，每小题2分。
2. 与所给答案不符，只要意义正确，且符合题意要求，也得分。
3.语法，单词拼写错误，评分时视其对阅读表达的影响程度酚情扣分(应以理解和表达意义正确性作为评分的主要依据)。
六、书面表达(满分20分)
One day, when Henry was wrking in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. While the snake was lying n the table, Henry quickly picked up his mbile phne and tk a pht with it. He hurried t hspital. As the dctrs were checking him, the pain gt wrse. But they culd nt help him because they did nt knw what kind f snake bit him. As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the pht. The dctrs sent the pht t a z. As sn as they learnt what kind f snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hspital the next day.
(一)说明：
1.本题满分20分，按五个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，最后给分。
3. 书写清晰、工整、规范，在原得分基础上加2分(最高得分为20分)；书写较差，以致影响交际，则在原得分中减去2分(最低得分仍为0分》。标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
4.短文词数少于要求者，酌情扣分：多于要求者，只要不是太多，且符合题意，不扣分。
(二)各挡次给分范围和要求：
第五档(17——20分)；能写出试题所要求的全部或绝大部分内容；语言错误少，行文连贯，表达清楚。
第四档(13—16分)；能写出试题所要求的大部分内容：语言有一些错误，行文较连贯，表达较清楚。
第三档(9—12分)；能写出试题所要求的大部分内容：语言错误较多，行文不够连贯，表达不够清楚。
第二档(5—8分)；只能写出试题所要求的少部分内容：语言错误多，行文不连贯，表达不请楚。
第一档(0—4分)；只能写出与试题所要求内容有关的个别句子或单词：语言错误很多，达不到交斥目的。