初中英语鲁教版(五四学制)(2024)六年级上册(2024)Unit 1 You and Me单元测试课后复习题
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一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Gd afternn, bys and girls. My 1 is Cherry King. I am frm the USA, but nw I am 2 China. My father and mther are here(在这里), t. I am a 3 schl student. I am in Class Three. Grade Seven. I have sme gd 4 at schl. They are very friendly(友好的) and 5 t me. I like them very much. Please lk(看) here. What is this? Oh, it is my 6 . My mther buys the jacket fr me. The 7 f it is red and yellw. And what’s that? It’s a cup. Is it 8 cup, t? N, it is my brther’s. It is blue. He has 9 cups. One is blue and three are white. I have ne cup. It’s green.
My phne 10 is 467-0936. D yu want t make friends with me?
1.A.phneB.nameC.schlD.card
2.A.frmB.atC.inD.fr
3.A.middleB.firstC.lastD.next
4.A.keysB.rulersC.cupsD.friends
5.A.niceB.redC.greenD.brwn
6.A.mapB.jacketC.bkD.pen
7.A.afternnB.mrningC.clrD.evening
8.A.herB.yurC.hisD.my
9.A.twB.threeC.furD.five
10.A.numberB.EnglishC.rangeD.quilt
二、阅读理解。(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分)
A
1.Li Ying thinks ping-png is ________.
A.bringB.funC.difficultD.easy
2.Hw ld is Peter?
A.11B.12.C.13.D.14.
3.Sphia is frm ________.
A.LanzhuB.GuangzhuC.LndnD.Xi’an
4.Peter ________.
A.always plays basketball after schlB.desn’t like hamburgers
C.is in a middle schl in Xi’anD.is an English by
5.Which f the fllwing is true?
A.Peter’s favrite fruit is the apple.B.Li Ying is a student in Class Six.
C.Li Ying likes fur kinds f fruitD.Li Ying’s favrite sprt is tennis.
B
Jane and Ann are gd friends. They’re frm different cuntries(国家). Jane cmes frm England, and Ann is frm Japan. Nw they’re in the same schl —Beijing Internatinal Schl. Jane is in Class Tw, Grade Seven. Ann is in Class Seven, Grade Eight.
Jane is 13 years ld and Ann is 14 years ld. Jane has lng blnd hair, and her eyes are blue. Ann’s hair is shrt and black, and she has big eyes. Kungfu Panda(《功夫熊猫》)is their favrite mvie(电影). Jane has a sister, and her name is Lisa. She’s nly(只有) 7 years ld.
6.Jane and Ann cme frm ________.
A.JapanB.EnglandC.different cuntriesD.China
7.Hw ld is Jane?
A.She’s 7.B.She’s 13.C.She’s 14.D.She’s 15.
8.What des Ann lk like?
A.She has lng hair and blue eyes.B.She has lng black hair and big eyes.
C.She has shrt black hair and big eyes.D.She has shrt hair and blue eyes.
9.Lisa is ________.
A.Jane’s sisterB.Ann’s sisterC.Ann’s friendD.Jane’s friend
10.Which is true?(哪个是真的?)
A.Jane and Ann lk the same. B.Jane and Ann are in different schls.
C.Kungfu Panda is Jane’s favrite mvie. D.Jane and Ann are in the same class
C
Hell! My name is Nancy White. I’m 14. I’m a new student in Miss Lin’s class, Class 4. She is very nice. There are 16 bys and 12 girls in my class.
▲ His name is Musi. He is a rbt (机器人). He can speak (说) English very well. And he can spell many wrds fr me. S he can be my English teacher, t.
I want t make friends with yu. D yu want t be my friend? Please call me. My telephne number is 582306. Or yu can write t me at nancywhite@sina.cm. Thank yu.
11.There are ________ students in Nancy’s class.
A.12B.16C.18D.28
12.Which can be put in the ▲ ?
A.Hw are yu?B.Nice t meet yu.
C.This is my friend.D.Are yu a student here.
13.What can Musi d?
A.He can draw n the bk.B.He can speak English.
C.He can listen in class.D.He can stand up.
14.We knw (知道) ________.
A.Musi is a by’s nameB.Nancy’s friend is very ld
C.Nancy’s number is 582396D.Miss Lin is Nancy’s teacher
15.Which (哪一个) can be the title fr the passage (文章的标题)?
A.My friend and IB.My English Teacher
C.My English LessnD.My New Classmate
D
请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出合适的答案补全短文,选项中有一项是多余的。
Gd mrning. My first name is Kate. 16 . My phne number is 010-548. 17 . We are in the same schl. We are in Beijing, China nw.
18 . Green is his last name. He has a blue map and brwn key. His phne number is 285-3657. 19 Black is his favrite clr. 20 . It’s 325-6947. That is Lily. Green is her last name. She has a red ruler and purple pen.
A.This is Paul.
B.What’s his telephne number?
C.What clr is it?
D.Smith is my last name.
E.Tny brwn has a black jacket and black cup.
F.Paul,Tny and Lily are my three gd friends.
E
下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余的。
Gina is talking abut her and her friends.
21 Gina is my first name. Brwn is my last name. My parents bth wrk in a hspital. My father is a gd dctr. What abut my mther? She is a nurse(护士).
22 He is my classmate. He has an English name and it is Jhn. We all call him “Mr Sun”. We think his last name is lucky, because the sun can bring warmth t us. Hw ld is he? He is 13.
23 His last name is Black. His favrite clr is black. He thinks it’s cl. His schlbag, his pencil bx and his jacket are all black. I ften e-mail him.
24 She is ur mnitr(班长). She has lng hair and big brwn eyes. She is beautiful. Des she have a telephne? N, she desn’t.
25 He is in ur class, t. His name is Zhang Mingming. He has black hair. What clr dse he like? Black. He has a black smartphne and he nly uses(用) it t learn English.
A.The girl is Zhang Lili.
B.The by in blue is Sun Mingming.
C.Alan Black is my gd friend.
D.I’m an English girl.
E.Zhang Lili has a twin(孪生的) brther.
F.Li Ming is my Chinese friend.
三、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Hi! My name is Wang Li. I am twelve 1 (year) ld. I am 2 Chengdu, 3 nw I’m in N.5 Middle Schl in Guangyuan. I am 4 Class Ten, Grade Seven. This year is my 5 (ne) year in junir middle schl (初中). I like English, but I 6 (d) like Math.
Liu Xia is my best friend. He is twelve years ld, 7 . We are in the same grade but in different class. He 8 (like) Math. He thinks it’s interesting.
Oh, 9 is that n the desk? It is Miss Wang s bk. 10 (she) name is n the bk.
四、选词填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。(每空一词)
There are three types f friends. One is like fd. 1 it yu can’t live. One is like medicine. Yu need it smetimes. And 2 is like an illness. Yu shuld 3 want this.
Of curse, every ne f us 4 t make friends like fd—they are very useful t us, and they can help us when we are 5 need. And yu can make as many 6 f this kind as pssible. At the same time, hwever, such friends are very difficult t 7 . First, peple are nt unselfish(无私)as they used t be. That is t say, there are nt s many peple wh are willing t care fr thers and help thers fr 8 . If yu’re 9 enugh t meet ne f them, it’s the 10 fr yu t make him as yur clse friend.
五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. Where is Han Mei frm?
________________________________.
2. What class is Mary in?
________________________________.
3. What is Cake?
________________________________.
4. Where is Cc?
________________________________.
5. What’s Han Mei’s favurite sprt?
________________________________.
六、书面表达(10分)
最近学校在评选“校园之星”。假设你是Amy,你想推荐你的朋友李华参加评选。请根据下表信息写一篇英语短文,介绍他的情况,词数60,需适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne, I’m Amy and I think my friend Li Hua can be the Schl Star._______________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.A
1.句意:我叫Cherry King。phne电话;name名字;schl学校;card卡片。根据“Cherry King”可知,Cherry King是名字。故选B。
2.句意:我来自美国,但现在我在中国。frm从;at在;in在……里面;fr为了。in China“在中国”。故选C。
3.句意:我是一名中学生。middle中间的;first第一;last最后的;next下一个的 。a middle schl student“一个中学生”。故选A。
4.句意:我在学校有一些好朋友。keys钥匙;rulers尺子;cups杯子;friends朋友 。根据“They are very friendly…”可知,此处介绍Cherry在学校的朋友们。故选D。
5.句意:他们对我很友好。nice友好的;red红色的;green绿色的;brwn棕色的。根据“They are very friendly(友好的) and…t me.”可知,Cherry的朋友很友好,and连接并列形容词,该空与friendly一样是形容人品质的形容词。故选A。
6.句意:哦,这是我的夹克。map地图;jacket夹克衫;bk书;pen钢笔。根据“My mther buys the jacket fr me.”可知,此处介绍Cherry的夹克。故选B。
7.句意:它的颜色是红色和黄色。afternn下午;mrning上午;clr颜色;evening晚上。根据“red and yellw”可知,此处指夹克衫的颜色。故选C。
8.句意:这也是我的杯子吗?her她的;yur你的;his他的;my我的。根据“Is it…cup, t? N, it is my brther’s.”可知,杯子不是“我”的,是哥哥的。故选D。
9.句意:他有四个杯子。tw二;three三;fur四;five五。根据“One is blue and three are white.”可知,哥哥有四个杯子。故选C。
10.句意:我的电话号码是467-0936。number号码;English英语;range橙子;quilt被子。根据“467-0936”可知,467-0936是电话号码。故选A。
二、阅读理解。(本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共50分)
A
【参考答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C
【详解】
1.细节理解题。根据第一封信中“It’s really interesting fr me. ”可知,Li Ying觉得打乒乓球有趣。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I’m 13. ”和第二封信中“We are f the same age. ”可知,Peter和Li Ying同岁。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I’m frm Lanzhu”可知,Sphia来自兰州。故选A。
4.细节理解题。根据第二封信中“I’m frm Lndn (伦敦).”可知, Peter是个英国男孩。故选D。
5.细节理解题。是第一封信中“I like apples, ranges, strawberries and bananas.”可知,Li Ying喜欢四种水果。故选C。
B
【参考答案】
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C
【详解】
6.细节理解题。根据“Jane and Ann are gd friends. They’re frm different cuntries(国家). ”可知,两人来自不同的国家。故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据“Jane is 13 years ld”可知,简13岁。故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据“Ann’s hair is shrt and black, and she has big eyes.”可知,安的头发又短又黑,她有一双大眼睛。故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据“Jane has a sister, and her name is Lisa.”可知,丽莎是简的妹妹,故选A。
10.细节理解题。根据“Kungfu Panda(《功夫熊猫》)is their favrite mvie(电影).”可知,《功夫熊猫》是她们最爱的电影,故选C。
C
【参考答案】
11.D 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A
【详解】
11.细节理解题,根据第一段“There are 16 bys and 12 girls in my class.”可知,在“我”的班里有16个男孩和12个女孩,所以一共有28个学生。故选D。
12.推理判断题。根据第二段“His name is Mussi. He is a ”可推断,此处应交待Mussi与“我”的关系;选项C“这是我的朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
13.细节理解题。根据第二段“His name is Musi…He can speak English very well.”可知,Musi会说英语。故选B。
14.细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Nancy White. I’m 14. I’m a new student in Miss Lin’s class, Class 4.”可知,林老师是南希的老师。故选D。
15.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要作者南希讲述了自己的个人信息和她的机器人朋友Mussi的一些情况;选项A“我的朋友和我”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
D
【参考答案】
16.D 17.F 18.A 19.E 20.B
【详解】
16.根据“My first name is Kate. ”可知,此处应介绍自己的姓,D选项“Smith是我的姓”符合,故选D。
17.根据“We are in the same schl”及下文的描述可知,此处应介绍某些人,F选项“Paul,Tny和Lily是我的三位好朋友”符合,故选F。
18.根据“Green is his last name.”可知,此空介绍其中一位朋友,A选项“这是Paul”符合,故选A。
19.第一段介绍了自己有三位好朋友,第二段介绍了Paul和Lily的情况,那么此空应介绍另一个朋友的情况,E选项“Tny brwn有一件黑色的夹克和一个黑色的杯子”符合,故选E。
20.根据“It’s 325-6947”可知,此空询问某个号码,B选项“他的电话号码是多少”符合,故选B。
E
【答案】21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.E
21.根据“Gina is talking abut her and her friends.”和“Gina is my first name.”可知,这是作者Gina的自我介绍。选项D“我是一个英国女孩。”符合语境。故选D。
22.根据“We all call him ‘Mr Sun’.”可知,此处介绍的朋友是男孩,且与“Sun”有关。选项B“穿蓝色衣服的男孩是Sun Mingming。”符合语境。故选B。
23.根据“His last name is Black.”可知,姓是Black。选项C“Alan Black是我的好朋友。”符合语境。故选C。
24.根据“She is ur mnitr(班长).”可知,此处介绍的朋友是女孩。选项A“这个女孩叫Zhang Lili。”符合语境。故选A。
25.根据“He is in ur class, t. His name is Zhang Mingming.”可知,此处是男孩,结合选项可知,选项E“Zhang Mingming有一个双胞胎兄弟。”符合语境。故选E。
三、语法填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.years 2.frm 3.but 4.in 5.first 6.dn’t 7.t 8.likes 9.what 10.Her
1.句意:我12岁。根据“twelve”可知,year应用复数years;... year(s) ld表示“……岁”。故填years。
2.句意:我来自成都。be frm“来自”,固定短语。故填frm。
3.句意:但现在我在广元第五中学。根据“I am ... Chengdu,”和“nw I’m in N.5 Middle Schl in Guangyuan”可知,前后句为转折关系,应用but连接。故填but。
4.句意:我在七年级十班。根据“Class Ten, Grade Seven”可知,在某年纪某班应用介词in。故填in。
5.句意:今年是我初中的第一年。根据“This year is my ... year in junir middle schl (初中).”可知,此处指进入初中的第一年,应用ne的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
6.句意:我喜欢英语,但我不喜欢数学。主语为I,时态为一般现在时,否定用助动词dn’t。故填dn’t。
7.句意:他也是12岁。根据“I am twelve”和“He is twelve years ld,”可知,他也是12岁,肯定句末用t表示“也”。故填t。
8.句意:他喜欢数学。主语为He,时态为一般现在时,动词要用第三人称单数。故填likes。
9.句意:桌子上的那个是什么?根据“It is Miss Wang s bk.”可知,此处是说桌上的那个物品是什么,what“什么”,符合语境。故填what。
10.句意:她的名字在书上。修饰名词“name”应用she的形容词性物主代词her,句首首字母大写。故填Her。
四、选词填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
【答案】
1.Withut 2.anther 3.never 4.wants 5.in 6.friends 7.have 8.nthing 9.lucky 10.best
1.句意:没有它,你就无法生活。根据“ yu can’t live.”可知,此处是指没有它。withut“没有”符合语境,句子开头单词首字母需大写。故填Withut。
2.句意:另一种就像是一种疾病。根据“One is like is like medicine...”可知,此处是指三者中的另一个,用anther。故填anther。
3.句意:你不应该想要这个。根据“like an illness.”可知,此处是指不想要,用never“从不”。故填never。
4.句意:当然,我们每个人都想结交像食物一样的朋友——它们对我们非常有用,在我们需要的时候可以帮助我们。根据“they are very useful t us, and they can help us”可知,此处是指想要交朋友。固定短语want t d sth.“想要做某事”;本文主体时态为一般现在时,且主语“every ne f us”是单数,动词需用三单。故填wants。
5.句意:当然,我们每个人都想结交像食物一样的朋友——它们对我们非常有用,在我们需要的时候可以帮助我们。固定短语in need“有需要”。故填in。
6.句意:你可以尽可能多地交到这样的朋友。many后跟名词复数形式,friend“朋友”符合语境。make friends“交朋友”。故填friends。
7.句意:但同时,这样的朋友也很难拥有。根据“such friends are very difficult t...”可知,此处是指很难拥有,have“有”,动词;固定句型be adj. t d sth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故填have。
8.句意:也就是说,愿意无偿关心他人、帮助他人的人并不多。根据“wh are willing t care fr thers and help thers fr...”和备选词可知,此处表示无偿帮助别人。nthing“没什么”。故填nthing。
9.句意:如果你有幸遇到其中一位,最好让他成为你的密友。根据“meet ne f them,”可知,此处是指遇到其中一位朋友是很幸运的。空前有be动词,其后需跟形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
10.句意:如果你有幸遇到其中一位,最好让他成为你的密友。空前有冠词the,此处需用备选词gd的最高级best。故填best。
五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. China/She is frm China. 【点拨】根据“My name is Han Mei. I’m a Chinese girl.”可推知韩梅是一个中国女孩, 故她来自中国。
2. Class Fur, Grade Seven/She is in Class Fur, Grade Seve【点拨】根据“I’m in Class Fur, Grade Seven… She is in ur class, t.”可知Mary 和韩梅在同一个班级, 因此Mary 也在七年级四班。
3. A pet parrt/It’s a pet parrt. 【点拨】根据“She has a pet parrt. Its name is Cake...”可知Cake 是一只宠物鹦鹉。
4. On the chair/It’s n the chair 【点拨】根据“It’s n the chair.”可知Cc 在椅子上。
5. Tennis/Her favurite sprt is tennis. 【点拨】根据“I always (总是) play tennis n Sunday.”可知韩梅总是在周日打网球, 可推断她最喜欢的运动是网球。
六、书面表达(10分)
【参考答案】
Hell, everyne, I’m Amy and I think my friend Li Hua can be the Schl Star.
His name is Li Hua. He is 13 years ld. He is Chinese. He likes swimming and drawing. His favrite clr is black. S he always wears a black hat. He has a big family, his parents, his sister and he. His father is a teacher and his mther is a dctr. His sister is 6 years ld and she is a student. He studies in class 5. He has a small but tidy rm.
Dear friend,
My name is Li Ying. And my English name is Sphia. I’m 13. I’m frm Lanzhu, but nw I’m in Xi’ an. I am a student in a middle schl here. And I am in Class Five. I like apples, ranges, strawberries and bananas. Fr sprts, I like playing ping png best. It’s really interesting fr me. I can play tennis, t. What fruit d yu like? What sprts d yu play?
Yurs,
Li Ying
Dear Li Ying,
I’m happy t be yur friend. My name is Peter. My Chinese name is Leilei. I’m frm Lndn (伦敦). Nw I’m in Guangzhu. We are f the same age. I’m in Class Six I like apples and ranges, t. But I like bananas best. And my favrite sprt is sccer. I think it’s easy and fun. I always play sccer with my classmates after schl.
Yurs,
Peter
never have nthing gd want anther withut luck in friend
Sunshine Schl Blg (博客)
Alice Smith
2 hurs ag in Shaanxi
My Friend and Me
My name is Han Mei. I’m a Chinese girl. I’m in Class Fur, Grade Seven. Mary is an English girl. She is in ur class, t. We are gd friends. She teaches me English and I teach her Chinese. We have many same hbbies. We like playing with animals. She has a pet parrt. Its name is Cake and it’s 2 years ld. It can speak Chinese and English!
I have a pet dg. Its name is Cc. Lk! It’s n the
chair. But we have sme different hbbies. I always
(总是) play tennis n Sunday. Her favurite sprt is
basketball. One gd thing is that we bth like Beijing rast duck!
Name
Li Hua
Age
13
Natinality
Chinese
Hbbies
swimming, drawing
Favurite clur
black
Family
parents (teacher, dctr), sister (6 years ld, student)
Class
Class 5
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