2023-2024学年浙江省湖州市长兴实验中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省湖州市长兴实验中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分）
第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍，
1.What des Ken want t be?
A writer.
B.A dancer.
C.A singer.
2. Hw ften des Paul play basketball?
A. Every day.
B. Once a week.
C. Twice a mnth.
3.Where will Sarah prbably live in ten years?
A. In Beijing.
B. In Shanghai.
C. In Guangzhu.
4.Hw many ranges d they need?
A. One.
B. Tw.
C. Three.
5.What des Jack have t d after dinner?
A. Take a walk.
B. D the dishes.
C. D his hmewrk.
第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍，
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。
6.Wh is Mike's best friend?
A. Nick.
B. Sam.
C. Jack.
7.What is Mike's friend like?
A. Quiet
B. Serius.
C. Outging.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。
8.When des Helen usually g t the mvies?
A. On weekends.
B. On Mnday.
C. On Wednesday.
9.What kind f mvies des Helen like best?
A. Actin mvies.
B. Cmedies.
C. Cartns.
10. Why des Helen chse Screen City?
A. Because it has the best seats,
B. Because it's the clsest.
C. Because it has the biggest screens.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两通。
11. What is Paul's favrite TV shw?
A. News.
B. Talk shws.
C. Cartns.
12.Hw lng des Paul watch his favrite shw every week?
A. Fr half an hur,
B. Fr ne hur.
C. Fr tw hurs.
13.What des Paul's father think f game shws?
A. Relaxing.
B. Interesting.
C. Educatinal.
14.Wh enjys watching sap peras?
A. Paul.
B. Paul's father.
C. Paul's mther.
15.Hw many peple are there in Paul's family?
A. Three.
B. Fur.
C. Five.
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文、理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Larry seemed always quiet and didn't have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brwn wanted t help __16__. He said. " I see that yu dn't talk t anyne r shw any interest in anything. What's wrng?" Larry replied, "Sir, I have a very __17__ life. I have t face sme sad things and I keep __18__ them. Because f this, I can’t pay my attentin (注意) t anything and dn't even feel like talking t __19__.
Mr. Brwn listened carefully, thught fr a while and said, "Wuld yu like sme lemnade (柠檬汽水)?" Larry felt a little __20__ but then he answered "Yes, thank yu!"
Befre drinking, Mr. Brwn __21__ much salt n purpse (故意) int the lemnade and kept sugar little. Larry made a __22__ face when he drank that kind f __23__.
Seeing this, Mr. Brwn asked, "Yu dn't like it?" "Um. it's just, there is a bit t much __24__ in it." Larry said. Mr. Brwn said at nce, "Oh, stp __25__ and I will thrw it away." As the teacher was ready t pick the glass up, Larry __26__ him and said, "Sir, please dn't thrw it away. __27__ we put a little mre sugar in it, the lemnade will be fine t drink. "
Hearing this, Mr. Brwn said __28__. "This is what I want t hear frm yu. T imprve the __29__ f the lemnade, we dn't need t take the salt frm it, we can just add sme sugar. Similarly, we __30__ remve (移除) the sad things but we can add happiness in ur life. "
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Let's Explre the Nature
Are yu interested in animals and nature? Want t enjy yur summer hliday and learn smething interesting and useful?
Here cmes yur chance! Yuth Explre will prepare a FOUR-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM fr yu! Yu can take part in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and s n! Mre infrmatin abut the prgram is as fllws:
Age: Students aged 10-16
Grups: There are 2 prgrams fr yu t chse frm. Each prgram needs at mst 16 students.
Prgram A-Dates 13-16 July, 2022; Time: 10: 00 a. m.-4: 00 p. m.
Prgram B-Dates: 4-7 August, 2022; Time: 10: 00 a. m.-4: 00 p. m.
Prgram cst: $210 fr members; $230 fr nn-members (非会员)
Hw t d: Simply cme t ur center t get an applicatin frm (申请表). Hand in yur frm befre 11th July, 2022.
Ntes: (1)NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED. Yu may either bring a lunch- bx r pay fr lunch at ur restaurants.
(2)Bth prgrams will start a day later if there is a warning f rainstrms.
COME AND JOIN US NOWI DON'T MISS THE CHANCE I
31. Yu can _____________ in the summer prgram.
A. climb the muntains
B. meet with many animals
C. learn abut Chinese culture
D. meet lts f interesting peple
32.Hw lng will each f the summer prgrams last?
A. Tw days. B. Three days.
C. Fur days. D. Five days.
33.Tw members and ne nn-member shuld pay _____________ fr the prgram.
A.$630 B.$650 C.$670 D.$690
B
It was wnderful t travel arund Taiwan, China. I still remember my last trip t it.
First, I visited the Natinal Palace Museum in Taiwan. China. It was built in 1962. It was cmpleted in 1965. In this museum, yu can find lts f exhibitins. It is said that the museum keeps abut 600,000 artwrks. The wrkers f the museum say they change exhibitins every three mnths.
Yinke was the secnd place I visited. The twn has 19-century Eurpean huses and has a lt f small streets as in ld England.
It was a great experience t visit Keelung. The Keelung casts are very famus fr their wnderful scenes. There is als a seafd market. Yu can buy fresh prducts there.
Then I arrived at Danshui. The mst interesting place f Danshui is Lvers' Bridge. The bridge cnnects ne side f the river with the ther side. It is abut 40 meters lng. Hwever, nly ne persn can crss it at a time.
I like Taiwan, China and I want t visit it again if I have time.
34. Abut the Natinal Palace Museum in Taiwan, China, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. It is said that the museum keeps abut 600,000 artwrks.
B. Yu can find lts f exhibitins in the museum.
C. They change exhibitins every three mnths.
D. It tk peple abut five years t finish building the museum.
35. The third place the writer visited was_____________.
A. Yinke B. Keelung
C. Danshui D. Lvers' Bridge
36. Why des the writer think the Keelung casts are very famus?
A. Because fresh prducts there are very famus.
B. Because peple can buy wnderful seafd there.
C. Because the casts have wnderful scenes.
D. Because there are sme beautiful Eurpean huses
37. Hw many places did the writer visit in Taiwan, China?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five. D. Six.
C
"Fine, I'll just d it all myself!" I thught when I stmped (跺脚) away.
My friends and I were trying t make the best cardbard (纸板) twn t play in. We were turning cardbard bxes int stres and playgrunds and all kinds f fun things! We weren't wrking tgether well, thugh. I culd hear them talking when I was walking away.
"Ww. I didn't think Jhnny wuld get s angry," Katie said. "We are just trying anther way."
"This shuld be fun," said Max. "Jhnny can't d it all by himself. Maybe if we give him sme space, he'll want us t help again."
Yeah, right. Because it was my idea, I wuld just d it withut them. The nly prblem was that I wanted t finish it befre Thanksgiving. I wanted t shw it t all f my family when they came ver.
Thanksgiving was tw weeks away. I thught that the jb was t big. I still needed t make the buildings with bxes, put them arund the twn, and decrate (裴饰) them. I culdn't finish everything by myself.
I guess that's why peple wrk tgether. When we each had a jb, this was fun and went a lt faster. Maybe I shuld say srry t Katie and Max. They were just trying t help and have fun with me.
The next day at schl. I said srry t Katic and Max.
"I dn't knw why I gt s angry. Building a twn shuld be fun. Will yu cme back t my huse tday t finish ur twn?" I asked.
"Sure, Jhnny." they said.
We all tk n a rle and finished the twn quickly. It was great!
38. Whse idea is it t make a cardbard twn?
A. Katie's. B. Max's.
C. Jhnny's. D. Jhnny's family's.
39. Jhnny gt angry at the beginning f the stry because_____________.
A. he didn't like Katie and Max
B. he and his friends had different ideas
C. he didn't have enugh cardbard bxes
D. he culdn't finish the cardbard twn n time
40. Which f the fllwing is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. Jhnny thught abut what happened.
b. Jhnny went away angrily.
c. Jhnny said srry t his friends.
d. Friends talked abut Jhnny.
A. b-d-a-c B. d-b-a-c C. b-a-c-d D. d-c-b-a
41. What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A. A gd beginning is half dne.
B. Many hands make the wrk easier.
C. A gd friend is like a mirrr.
D. Friends bring ut the best in yu.
D
It was a warm spring day in 2021. Chen Beier, a reprter frm Hng Kng, was n her way t a small village called Atule'er. The small village sits at the tp f a high cliff (悬崖). Peple can nly get up t it by climbing a 2,556-step steel ladder (钢梯). It is very dangerus.
S, was Chen lking fr adventure (冒险) there? The answer is n. The reprter was trying t shw peple smething.
In February 2021. China gt rid f pverty (摆脱贫困)，Many peple culdn't believe this, because China has a large number f pr villages. T shw the truth t peple, Chen went t make N Pverty Land.
The trip was s hard. When she was halfway up the ladder t Atul'er, fr example, Chen felt s tired that she culd hardly g any further. She was als afraid f heights. The villagers advised her t stp the climb, but the wman didn't stp.
This steel ladder, in fact, is nly six years ld. Befre it was built, the villagers had t face even bigger danger and use a rattan (藤条制成的) ladder. The gvernment (政府) als built huses fr the villagers at the ft f the muntain Thrugh N Pverty Land, peple can easily see hw life in pr places f China has been imprved.
China has changed (改变) a lt, but sme peple just find it hard t believe. Nw, Chen has shwn us what we can d abut that: Dn't just tell peple abut the great changes, shw them when yu can.
42. Frm the passage, we can knw that_____________.
A. Chen went t Atul'er fr adventure
B. peple all believe China's great changes
C. it's better t shw peple abut the great changes than just tell them
D. the gvernment built huses fr the villagers at the tp f the muntain
43. The underlined wrd "truth" refers t_____________.
A. the trip was hard
B. China gt rid f pverty
C. Chen went t make N Pverty Land
D. China has a large number f pr villages
44. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing event may appear in N Pverty Land?
A. The gvernment built a schl fr kids in the muntains.
B. Gu Ailing wn in the Winter Olympic Games.
C. Wang Yaping came back frm the space statin.
D. A grup f elephants walked away frm their hme in Yunnan.
45. The best title fr the passage is_
A. N Pverty Land
B. Chen Beiers Adventure
C. Atule'er-a Small Village
D. Seeing Changes in China
四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下列短文，选择适当的小标题，并完成问题。
The days f winter are here. Millins f Americans dn't feel as active as usual, and may be dwn. If yu're ne f them, yu may have "seasnal affective disrder"(季节性情感障碍). Here are sme gd ways t fight against it.
46._____________
It's imprtant t stay active during the winter mnths. Ride t schl. G n weekend hikes with family r friends. Take a winter camping trip. Just dn't sleep all day!
47._____________
If yu're ging ut less in the evenings, then yu wuld have mre time t read bks yu wish yu culd read. Make winter yur reading seasn.
48._____________
This might sund envirnment-unfriendly, but if it drives depressin (沮丧) away and makes yu happy, it's wrthwhile (值得的). Using LED bulbs will be a gd idea.
49._____________
Yu may feel surprised r even laugh alud, but this is real. Nthing is mre terrible than having cld feet. It's better t get a few great pairs f wl (羊毛的) scks that will keep yur feet warm and dry all day lng
50. T fight against "seasnal affective disrder", d yu have any great ideas?
Try t list ne: _____________________________________________(不超过 15个词)
五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
(A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
51. Yu're in luck, guys-there are tw _____________ left fr yu
52. We cannt say fr sure what will _____________ in a few days.
53. -Did yu buy _____________ special n ur trip, Mary?
54. T keep healthy, we have sme _____________ exercise every day.
55. Get everything ready, Tm. It's _____________ time t g back.
(B)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
D yu knw Wei Dngyi? He is __56__(有天赋的) in math and nw he is a math teacher f Peking __57__ (大学) in Beijing.
Wei Dngyi was brn in Shandng in 1991. In his ld huse, there were many math bks. When he was a child. Wei's __58__(爱好) was t read the bks. At the age f seven, __59__ (某人) gave him a bk named L-keng Hua's Schl f Math. It was a difficult bk fr mst children f that age. __60__ (然而)， it gave him a different kind f jy. Frm then n, he fell in lve with math and was really __61__(努力的)
When Wei Dngyi was in Grade 8. he studied math with sme students frm high schl. He entered tw Olympiads and __62__ (赢) twice. Hw great he was! In 2014, Harvard (哈佛大学) prmised that he __63__ (甚至) needn't learn English if he went there fr study. But he said "I __64__ (选择) t stay in China". Peple say that he will be a secnd Chen Jingrun ne day. Let's __65__ (等待) and see!
六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Life Is Beautiful is a famus Italian mvie. The mvie was s successful that it has wn three Oscars (奥斯卡金像奖). The stry __66__ (happen) in Italy in 1939. Guid. ne f the main __67__(character), gt t a small twn with his friend. Guid was a kind and funny persn. His dream was t pen a bkstre in the twn. One day, he met Dra, a schlteacher and __68__(fall) in lve with her. Then they gt married (结婚). Unluckily, the Secnd Wrld War(战争) brke ut and changed __69__ (they) peaceful life.
Five years later, __70__ their sn Jshua's birthday, the German army tk Guid and Jshua int a cncentratin camp (集中营) because they were Jewish (犹太人). Dra wasn't Jewish, __71__ she still went t the cncentratin camp because she lved them deeply.
In the camp, Guid tried __72__ (keep) in tuch with Dra and take care f Jshua. He tld Jshua that it was a game and peple wh fllwed the rules culd get __73__ prize. Jshua was really __74__ (interest) in the prize, s he wasn't afraid f anything in the camp. Just befre the war was ver, Guid saved his family, but he lst his wn life.
It was a really __75__ (educatin) stry. It shwed us what happened in the war and what real lve was.
七、书面表达（本题20分）
八年级第一学期马上就要结束了，寒假即将到来，校英语报Have Yur Say栏目正面向八年级学生征文，假如你是李华，谈谈你这一学期变化预收获，并和你同学一起分享你的寒假计划，用英语写一篇文章，参加此次征文活动。
要求：词数80左右：开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw time flies! My first term in Grade Eight cmes t an end.
2023-2024学年浙江省长兴县实验中学
期末质量检测八年级英语卷参考答案
听力
略
完形填空
16-30CBDCD AAACC BACBD
阅读理解
31-33BCB 34-37DBCB 38-41CBAB 42-45CBAD
任务型阅读
46-50DACB 50.Helping thse wh are in need helps us.
词汇运用
51-55tickets/happen/anything/physical/almst
56-65talented/University/hbby/smene/Hwever/hardwrking/wn/even/chse/wait
语法填空
66-75happened/characters/feel/their/n/but/t keep/a/interested/educatinal
书面表达
略
16A.her
17A.healthy
18A.lking fr
19A.nbdy
20A.glad
21A.added
22A.serius
23A.lemnade
24A.sugar
25A.eating
26A.trusted
27A.If
28A.wrriedly
29A.clr
30A.can
B. them
B. difficult
B. learning frm
B. smebdy
B. relaxed
B. turned
B. tired
B. lemn
B. water
B. thinking
B. stpped
B. Because
B. cldly
B. taste
B. will
C. him
C. quiet
C. laughing at
C. anybdy
C. excited
C. brught
C. friendly
C. range
C. salt
C. drinking
C. prmised
C. Althugh
C. happily
C. shape
C. must
D. Us
D. cmmn
D. thinking abut
D. nne
D. surprised
D. brke
D. shy
D. milk-tea
D. lemnade
D. sleeping
D. served
D. Unless
D. angrily
D. size
D. can't
A. Make a reading list.
B. Buy sme really great scks.
C. Turn the lights n.
D. Get utside every single day.
F. Hang ut with friends every day.
almst ticket physical smething happen