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    2023-2024学年湖北省襄阳市谷城县八年级(上)期末英语试卷

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    这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省襄阳市谷城县八年级(上)期末英语试卷,共9页。

    (本试题卷共8面,满分90分,考试时间100分钟)
    ★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★

    注意事项:
    1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置.
    2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,答在试题卷上无效.
    3.非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内,答在试题卷上无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔.
    4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷与答题卡一并上交.

    第一部分 选择题(客观题 共45分)
    一、选择填空 (10分,每小题1分)
    ( )1. --Kate, what are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
    --A(n) ________. I want t build mre bridges fr muntain villages.
    A. engineerB. pianist C. dctr D. driver
    ( )2. --Mary, my cmputer is running s slwly, what shuld I d?
    --The disk(磁盘) is full. Try t ________ sme past messages n it.
    A. invite B. shareC. deleteD. hpe
    ( )3. --Ww! Xia Lin, hw did yu save s much mney?
    --Well, that’s because I like t shp ________ during hlidays.
    A. cheaplyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. ludly
    ( )4. --Mr. Green, hw can I imprve my English grades?
    --The best way t get gd grades is ________ hard wrk.
    A. withutB. thrugh C. during D. belw
    ( )5. --Jane, did yu buy ________ special in Yunnan?
    --Sure! I bught a nice wallet fr my mther’s birthday.
    A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
    ( )6. --Xia Hua’s hbby is ________ mine.
    --Yes. Yu bth like drawing, but she’s gd at Chinese painting.
    A. different frm B. talented in C. similar tD. sure abut
    ( )7. --Mm, I prmise I’ll tidy my rm well by myself.
    --Gd! ________ yu make a reslutin, yu can d a gd jb.
    A. As lng as B. AlthughC. Until D. Unless
    ( )8. --Jhn, can yu ________ in supermarkets with me tnight?
    --Srry, I’m nt free. I must study fr a math test.
    A. bring ut B. hang utC. find utD. help ut
    ( )9. --Wang Bin is very glad t ________ his ld classmates, Jack.
    --Oh? Is it true? I really want t knw what the letter says.
    A. prepare frB. lk afterC. hear frm D. feel like
    ( )10. --Sme experts expect there will be less fresh water.
    --That sunds bad! We must ________ sea pllutin ________ nw.
    A. have in cmmnB. take place
    C. keep t urselvesD. take seriusly
    二、完形填空 (10分,每空1分)
    As we all knw, technlgy(科技) can help humans in many ways. Changing(改变) the way we live is ne f them. Here are a few newest technlgies. They will 11 change ur lives in the future.
    Space Trip—We can 12 t any cuntry in the wrld nw. But what shuld we d if anyne wants t see the earth frm space all day? Peple are trying t make it 13 ne day. In the future, 14 may take rckets t the space. In this way they are able t visit anywhere they want in the 15 .
    Rbts in Space—NASA(国家航空航天局) will 16 rbts f different shapes and sizes int space. Rbts dn’t need t wrry abut fd t eat. They can help humans finish mre difficult and 17 jbs. They can als wrk mre quickly with fewer prblems.
    China’s underwater vacuum tunnel super-fast train(中国海底真空隧道超快列车) will be faster 18 a plane. Yu can visit frm ne city r cuntry t anther in a shrt time. 19 , it nly 20 27 minutes frm Dalian t Tianjin, 13 minutes frm Fuzhu t Taipei, and 2 hurs frm Shanghai t Tky(东京).
    ( )11. A. hardlyB. alreadyC. prbablyD. luckily
    ( )12. A. flyB. pintC. replyD. give
    ( )13. A. write dwn B. cme true C. turn n D. fall dwn
    ( )14. A. peaceB. pllutin C. animals D. humans
    ( )15. A. apartmentsB. factriesC. spaceD. sea
    ( )16. A. sendB. fillC. mixD. cut
    ( )17. A. meaninglessB. dangerusC. successfulD. simple
    ( )18. A. and B. rC. befre D. than
    ( )19. A. All in all B. Such asC. Fr example D. Of curse
    ( )20. A. catchesB. takesC. standsD. serves
    三、阅读理解 (共25分,AB每小题2分;C每空1分)
    第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇材料,根据内容,选择正确的答案。
    A
    Everybdy likes parties. D yu want t be ppular at the party? Nw please remember these pieces f advice.
    *Bring a small gift. When yu g t a dinner party, it’s a gd idea t bring a small gift. Flwers are always nice and welcme. Yu can als bring a bx f chclate r a bttle f wine(葡萄酒). Yu dn’t need t bring expensive gifts.
    *Yu shuld arrive n time. Dn’t be late fr the party. If yu can’t catch the bus and yu maybe late fr the party, remember t give the hst r the hstess a call.
    *23. ▲ Dn’t be nervus(紧张的). Keep a gd feeling frm beginning t end. If yu dn’t knw hw t use the frk and knife, dn’t wrry abut it. Yu can watch ther peple and fllw them.
    *Dn’t frget t thank the hst and the hstess. Befre yu leave the party, say thanks t the hst and the hstess. If yu like the dishes, speak ut. The hst and the hstess will be pleased t knw that.
    ( )21. Frm the passage(段落), we knw if yu g t a dinner party, yu can bring sme things
    EXCEPT(除了) ________.
    A. flwersB. chclateC. wineD. a watch
    ( )22. What can yu d if yu may be late fr the party?
    A. G back hme. B. Telephne the hst r the hstess.
    C. Send an e-mail t the hst.D. Wait fr anther bus.
    ( )23. Which f the fllwing can yu put in 23. ▲ ?
    A. Ask thers t teach yu. B. Learn frm a vide.
    C. Try t be relaxed at the dinner table.D. Use chpsticks.
    ( )24. The underlined wrd “pleased” means “________”.
    A. happy B. sad C. relaxedD. upset
    ( )25. The passage is abut _________.
    A. different kinds f partiesB. hw t be ppular at the party
    C. the best time t have a partyD. the best gift fr he hst and hstess
    B
    ( )26. We can learn hw t chp frm ________.
    A. A &B B. C & D C. A & D D. B & C
    ( )27. Frm Passage C, at last the man thught the ptat chips were ________.
    A. deliciusB. terribleC. unhealthyD. special
    ( )28. What des the writer talk abut in Passage C?
    A. What the table manners are.
    B. Hw the ptat chips appeared.
    C. When d the students start t have cking classes.
    D. Why peple in Guangdng like eating rice ndle rlls.
    ( )29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passages?
    ①Excellent cks is a club.
    ②Peple in the Nrth ften grw rice.
    ③The man in the restaurant likes t cut the ptat.
    ④Tm has cking classes in his primary schl.
    ⑤Students ften d the same thing in Tm’s cking classes.
    A. ①⑤B. ②⑤C. ①④D. ②③
    ( )30. In Passage A and D, the writer mst wants t tell us that teenagers ________.
    A. can make healthy menusB. may learn table manners
    C. shuld d sme washing D. shuld learn t ck earlier
    第二节 阅读短文C,根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的选项补全短文,其中有一项多余。
    C
    D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple? Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with the grup. 31.__________
    First, yu need t knw what kind f grup they are. If peple f the grup are shy, never ask them “Why dn’t yu talk?”, “Why are yu quiet?” r “32.___________” They dn’t like such questins.
    33._________ They may use different wrds, like different things r have different ways f hanging ut.
    Then, the mst imprtant thing is that yu shuld try t be utging. 34.________ Remember, nbdy wants t make friends with a shy persn.
    35._________ Fr example, yu can talk with peple f the grup abut the weather, the news, their hbbies r their schl life.
    31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34.__________ 35.__________
    第二部分 非选择题 (主观题 共45分)
    四、语法填空 (10分,每空1分)
    阅读下面短文,根据语境、首字母、括号内所给单词及汉语提示,在空白处填入单词的正确形式(不超过3个词),并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
    In 15 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper 36 (记者). I’ll live in Shanghai, because there will be mre jbs in that city. I think I 37
    (meet) lts f interesting peple, s I will have mre friends. I’ll have fewer pets because I’ll have 38 (little) free time. And my apartment will be n gd fr pets b 39 it’ll be t small. S I’ll prbably just keep a bird. During the week, I’ll wear smart clthes. On the weekend, I’ll lk less smart because I want t sit 40 (cmfrtable) n the sfa t be relaxed. Als, I’ll buy a rbt t help me 41 husewrk.
    My friend Liu Yan thinks Chngqing is ne f 42 (beautiful) cities in China, and she says she wuld like 43 (wrk) there in the future. Why des she think s? On Octber 1st last year, Li Yan 44 (g) n a trip t Chngqing. She fund that the fd there was delicius and she liked the city with muntains and water very much. She wants t be a 45 (write) after leaving cllege. I think I’ll ften g n vacatin there when pssible in the future.
    36. ___________37. ____________38. ____________39. b___________40. ___________
    41.___________42. ____________43. ____________44. ____________45. ___________
    五、任务型阅读(5分,每空1分,一空一词)
    阅读下面的两则信息,按要求完成各项任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
    任务一:根据信息内容,在下面的横线上填入一个最恰当的动词。
    46. ①Message Ⅰ is t _________ an invitatin.
    47. ②Message Ⅱ is t __________ an invitatin.
    任务二:根据信息内容,在方框内的简述段落中,填入与信息意思最符合的单词。
    六、完成句子 (15分)
    A) 句型转换(本题共5小题10个空,每空0.5分,共5分)
    根据括号内要求完成句子,一空一词,并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
    51. I went t Guizhu n vacatin last summer. (对划线部分提问)
    ________ did yu ________ n vacatin last summer?
    52. Mary watches TV nce a week. (对划线部分提问)
    _______ ________ des Mary watch TV?
    53. Grandpa can’t walk fast because it’s raining hard. (变为同义句)
    Grandpa can’t walk fast ___________ ________ the heavy rain.
    54. Judy didn’t cme t schl as early as Mike tday. (变为同义句)
    Mike came t schl ________ _______ Judy tday.
    55. Yu will be famus if yu wrk really hard. (变为同义句)
    Yu ________ be famus ________ yu wrk really hard.
    B) 翻译句子(本题共5小题20个空,每空0.5分,共10分)
    根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子,一空一词,并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
    56. 我想在空闲时间学着弹钢琴。
    I want t _______ _______ playing the pian in my free time.
    57. 小时候我就期待着成为一名钢琴家。
    When I was a child, I ________ ______________ _______ becming a pianist.
    58. 这几天我总是反复地练习几首乐曲。
    I always practice sme pieces f music ________ ________ ________ ________ these days.
    59. 下个星期我将参加我们班级的才艺表演。
    I _________ _________ _______ _________ ________ a talent shw f ur clase next week.
    60. 我相信我能够比以前弹得好得多。
    I believe I _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ than I did befre.
    七、书面表达 (15分)
    “喜迎新年,展我风采”。假如你是Li Hua,后天是元旦,你打算和同学们在教室举办一个“元旦晚会”,以茶话会、展示才艺节目等多形式开展此次活动。请你用英语给你的英语老师写一张邀请函,邀请他/她来参加。
    写作提示:元旦晚会:New Year’s party
    1. When and where will it be?
    2. What are the prgrams at the party?
    3. What are yur thughts(想法)?
    写作要求:
    1. 内容包括以上提示,适当发挥,80词左右。
    2. 分段介绍,条理清晰,语句连贯,逻辑性强,书写规范。
    3. 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息。
    Invitatin
    Dear _________,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    _________
    A. Yung peple shuld start t learn hw t ck, shuldn’t they? Nw let me intrduce(介绍) Excellent cks t yu. In this club, yu will learn hw t make healthy menus and ck fd. Yu can als sit arund the table t learn table manners(礼仪).
    B. Breakfast dishes are very different in different parts f China. In the suth, peple usually grw rice. The breakfast dishes are made frm rice. In Guangdng, rice ndle rlls(肠粉) are a ppular breakfast dish. They put eggs r beef, vegetables and ther things int the rlls(卷).
    C. In 1853, a man was eating in a restaurant near New Yrk. He thught his ptates were nt thin enugh. He asked the ck t ck them again. The ck was nt happy abut this. S he cut a ptat int very thin pieces and ck them fr a lng time. But the man fund these ptat chips(薯片) tasted very gd. Sn peple everywhere liked ptat chips!
    D. I’m Tm. There is a cking class in ur schl. My classmates and I lve it. When we were in Grade 1, we started t have cking classes. In the class, sme f us did the washing. Sme did the chpping(切菜) and sme cked. I like chpping the best. Nw I’m in Grade 6. I can make many dishes. I ften ck fr my family.
    A. Why d yu lk shy?
    B. Lastly, find a right tpic(话题) t talk abut with the grup.
    C. Maybe they’re helpful t yu.
    D. If yu are utging, yu will becme very ppular.
    E. Next, remember that each grup is different.
    F. Finally, talk abut any tpics yu like with the grup.
    Message Ⅰ
    Dear classmates,
    As I’m sure yu knw by nw, ur favrite teacher, Ms. Chen, is leaving sn t g back t Beijing. We’re very sad that she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher. T shw hw much we’re ging t miss her, let’s have a surprise party fr her next Friday the 28th!
    Can yu cme t the party? If s, can yu help with any f these things? Please tell me by this Friday.
    1) Buy fd and drinks.
    2) Think f games t play.
    3) Prepare things we need fr the games (glue, paper, pens,...)
    4) Bring Ms. Chen t the party withut telling her s that she can be surprised.
    David
    Message Ⅱ
    Hi David,
    What a great idea! I really like Ms. Chen a lt. She helped me t imprve my English s much. I’m sad t see her g, and this party is the best way t say “Thank yu and gdbye.” I can help t buy sme f the fd and drinks. I can als help t bring Ms. Chen t the party. I already have a great idea abut hw t d that.
    He Wei
    Ms. Chen is leaving sn t g back t Beijing. Her 48. are very sad because she is a fun teacher and they all 49. her best, especially(尤其), He Wei.
    T shw their thanks and hw much they’re ging t miss her. David and his classmates are ging t have a party fr Ms. Chen. He Wei will 50. ut with sme f the party preparatins.
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