2023-2024学年湖北省襄阳市谷城县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

这是一份2023-2024学年湖北省襄阳市谷城县八年级（上）期末英语试卷，共9页。

（本试题卷共8面，满分90分，考试时间100分钟）
★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★

注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置．
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效.
3．非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔．
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷与答题卡一并上交．

第一部分 选择题（客观题 共45分）
一、选择填空 （10分，每小题1分）
( )1. --Kate, what are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
--A(n) ________. I want t build mre bridges fr muntain villages.
A. engineerB. pianist C. dctr D. driver
( )2. --Mary, my cmputer is running s slwly, what shuld I d?
--The disk(磁盘) is full. Try t ________ sme past messages n it.
A. invite B. shareC. deleteD. hpe
( )3. --Ww! Xia Lin, hw did yu save s much mney?
--Well, that’s because I like t shp ________ during hlidays.
A. cheaplyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. ludly
( )4. --Mr. Green, hw can I imprve my English grades?
--The best way t get gd grades is ________ hard wrk.
A. withutB. thrugh C. during D. belw
( )5. --Jane, did yu buy ________ special in Yunnan?
--Sure! I bught a nice wallet fr my mther’s birthday.
A. everythingB. smethingC. anythingD. nthing
( )6. --Xia Hua’s hbby is ________ mine.
--Yes. Yu bth like drawing, but she’s gd at Chinese painting.
A. different frm B. talented in C. similar tD. sure abut
( )7. --Mm, I prmise I’ll tidy my rm well by myself.
--Gd! ________ yu make a reslutin, yu can d a gd jb.
A. As lng as B. AlthughC. Until D. Unless
( )8. --Jhn, can yu ________ in supermarkets with me tnight?
--Srry, I’m nt free. I must study fr a math test.
A. bring ut B. hang utC. find utD. help ut
( )9. --Wang Bin is very glad t ________ his ld classmates, Jack.
--Oh? Is it true? I really want t knw what the letter says.
A. prepare frB. lk afterC. hear frm D. feel like
( )10. --Sme experts expect there will be less fresh water.
--That sunds bad! We must ________ sea pllutin ________ nw.
A. have in cmmnB. take place
C. keep t urselvesD. take seriusly
二、完形填空 （10分，每空1分）
As we all knw, technlgy(科技) can help humans in many ways. Changing(改变) the way we live is ne f them. Here are a few newest technlgies. They will 11 change ur lives in the future.
Space Trip—We can 12 t any cuntry in the wrld nw. But what shuld we d if anyne wants t see the earth frm space all day? Peple are trying t make it 13 ne day. In the future, 14 may take rckets t the space. In this way they are able t visit anywhere they want in the 15 .
Rbts in Space—NASA(国家航空航天局) will 16 rbts f different shapes and sizes int space. Rbts dn’t need t wrry abut fd t eat. They can help humans finish mre difficult and 17 jbs. They can als wrk mre quickly with fewer prblems.
China’s underwater vacuum tunnel super-fast train(中国海底真空隧道超快列车) will be faster 18 a plane. Yu can visit frm ne city r cuntry t anther in a shrt time. 19 , it nly 20 27 minutes frm Dalian t Tianjin, 13 minutes frm Fuzhu t Taipei, and 2 hurs frm Shanghai t Tky(东京).
( )11. A. hardlyB. alreadyC. prbablyD. luckily
( )12. A. flyB. pintC. replyD. give
( )13. A. write dwn B. cme true C. turn n D. fall dwn
( )14. A. peaceB. pllutin C. animals D. humans
( )15. A. apartmentsB. factriesC. spaceD. sea
( )16. A. sendB. fillC. mixD. cut
( )17. A. meaninglessB. dangerusC. successfulD. simple
( )18. A. and B. rC. befre D. than
( )19. A. All in all B. Such asC. Fr example D. Of curse
( )20. A. catchesB. takesC. standsD. serves
三、阅读理解 （共25分，AB每小题2分；C每空1分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B两篇材料，根据内容，选择正确的答案。
A
Everybdy likes parties. D yu want t be ppular at the party? Nw please remember these pieces f advice.
*Bring a small gift. When yu g t a dinner party, it’s a gd idea t bring a small gift. Flwers are always nice and welcme. Yu can als bring a bx f chclate r a bttle f wine(葡萄酒). Yu dn’t need t bring expensive gifts.
*Yu shuld arrive n time. Dn’t be late fr the party. If yu can’t catch the bus and yu maybe late fr the party, remember t give the hst r the hstess a call.
*23. ▲ Dn’t be nervus(紧张的). Keep a gd feeling frm beginning t end. If yu dn’t knw hw t use the frk and knife, dn’t wrry abut it. Yu can watch ther peple and fllw them.
*Dn’t frget t thank the hst and the hstess. Befre yu leave the party, say thanks t the hst and the hstess. If yu like the dishes, speak ut. The hst and the hstess will be pleased t knw that.
( )21. Frm the passage(段落), we knw if yu g t a dinner party, yu can bring sme things
EXCEPT(除了) ________.
A. flwersB. chclateC. wineD. a watch
( )22. What can yu d if yu may be late fr the party?
A. G back hme. B. Telephne the hst r the hstess.
C. Send an e-mail t the hst.D. Wait fr anther bus.
( )23. Which f the fllwing can yu put in 23. ▲ ?
A. Ask thers t teach yu. B. Learn frm a vide.
C. Try t be relaxed at the dinner table.D. Use chpsticks.
( )24. The underlined wrd “pleased” means “________”.
A. happy B. sad C. relaxedD. upset
( )25. The passage is abut _________.
A. different kinds f partiesB. hw t be ppular at the party
C. the best time t have a partyD. the best gift fr he hst and hstess
B
( )26. We can learn hw t chp frm ________.
A. A &B B. C & D C. A & D D. B & C
( )27. Frm Passage C, at last the man thught the ptat chips were ________.
A. deliciusB. terribleC. unhealthyD. special
( )28. What des the writer talk abut in Passage C?
A. What the table manners are.
B. Hw the ptat chips appeared.
C. When d the students start t have cking classes.
D. Why peple in Guangdng like eating rice ndle rlls.
( )29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passages?
①Excellent cks is a club.
②Peple in the Nrth ften grw rice.
③The man in the restaurant likes t cut the ptat.
④Tm has cking classes in his primary schl.
⑤Students ften d the same thing in Tm’s cking classes.
A. ①⑤B. ②⑤C. ①④D. ②③
( )30. In Passage A and D, the writer mst wants t tell us that teenagers ________.
A. can make healthy menusB. may learn table manners
C. shuld d sme washing D. shuld learn t ck earlier
第二节 阅读短文C，根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的选项补全短文，其中有一项多余。
C
D yu knw hw t make friends with a grup f peple? Let me tell yu the steps abut making friends with the grup. 31.__________
First, yu need t knw what kind f grup they are. If peple f the grup are shy, never ask them “Why dn’t yu talk?”, “Why are yu quiet?” r “32.___________” They dn’t like such questins.
33._________ They may use different wrds, like different things r have different ways f hanging ut.
Then, the mst imprtant thing is that yu shuld try t be utging. 34.________ Remember, nbdy wants t make friends with a shy persn.
35._________ Fr example, yu can talk with peple f the grup abut the weather, the news, their hbbies r their schl life.
31.__________ 32.__________ 33.__________ 34.__________ 35.__________
第二部分 非选择题 （主观题 共45分）
四、语法填空 （10分，每空1分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、首字母、括号内所给单词及汉语提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式(不超过3个词)，并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
In 15 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper 36 (记者). I’ll live in Shanghai, because there will be mre jbs in that city. I think I 37
(meet) lts f interesting peple, s I will have mre friends. I’ll have fewer pets because I’ll have 38 (little) free time. And my apartment will be n gd fr pets b 39 it’ll be t small. S I’ll prbably just keep a bird. During the week, I’ll wear smart clthes. On the weekend, I’ll lk less smart because I want t sit 40 (cmfrtable) n the sfa t be relaxed. Als, I’ll buy a rbt t help me 41 husewrk.
My friend Liu Yan thinks Chngqing is ne f 42 (beautiful) cities in China, and she says she wuld like 43 (wrk) there in the future. Why des she think s? On Octber 1st last year, Li Yan 44 (g) n a trip t Chngqing. She fund that the fd there was delicius and she liked the city with muntains and water very much. She wants t be a 45 (write) after leaving cllege. I think I’ll ften g n vacatin there when pssible in the future.
36. ___________37. ____________38. ____________39. b___________40. ___________
41.___________42. ____________43. ____________44. ____________45. ___________
五、任务型阅读（5分，每空1分，一空一词）
阅读下面的两则信息，按要求完成各项任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
任务一：根据信息内容，在下面的横线上填入一个最恰当的动词。
46. ①Message Ⅰ is t _________ an invitatin.
47. ②Message Ⅱ is t __________ an invitatin.
任务二：根据信息内容，在方框内的简述段落中，填入与信息意思最符合的单词。
六、完成句子 （15分）
A) 句型转换（本题共5小题10个空，每空0.5分，共5分）
根据括号内要求完成句子，一空一词，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
51. I went t Guizhu n vacatin last summer. (对划线部分提问)
________ did yu ________ n vacatin last summer?
52. Mary watches TV nce a week. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ des Mary watch TV?
53. Grandpa can’t walk fast because it’s raining hard. (变为同义句)
Grandpa can’t walk fast ___________ ________ the heavy rain.
54. Judy didn’t cme t schl as early as Mike tday. (变为同义句)
Mike came t schl ________ _______ Judy tday.
55. Yu will be famus if yu wrk really hard. (变为同义句)
Yu ________ be famus ________ yu wrk really hard.
B) 翻译句子（本题共5小题20个空，每空0.5分，共10分）
根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子，一空一词，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
56. 我想在空闲时间学着弹钢琴。
I want t _______ _______ playing the pian in my free time.
57. 小时候我就期待着成为一名钢琴家。
When I was a child, I ________ ______________ _______ becming a pianist.
58. 这几天我总是反复地练习几首乐曲。
I always practice sme pieces f music ________ ________ ________ ________ these days.
59. 下个星期我将参加我们班级的才艺表演。
I _________ _________ _______ _________ ________ a talent shw f ur clase next week.
60. 我相信我能够比以前弹得好得多。
I believe I _______ _______ _______ ________ ________ _______ than I did befre.
七、书面表达 （15分）
“喜迎新年，展我风采”。假如你是Li Hua，后天是元旦，你打算和同学们在教室举办一个“元旦晚会”，以茶话会、展示才艺节目等多形式开展此次活动。请你用英语给你的英语老师写一张邀请函，邀请他/她来参加。
写作提示：元旦晚会：New Year’s party
1. When and where will it be?
2. What are the prgrams at the party?
3. What are yur thughts(想法)?
写作要求：
1. 内容包括以上提示，适当发挥，80词左右。
2. 分段介绍，条理清晰，语句连贯，逻辑性强，书写规范。
3. 短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息。
Invitatin
Dear _________,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________
A. Yung peple shuld start t learn hw t ck, shuldn’t they? Nw let me intrduce(介绍) Excellent cks t yu. In this club, yu will learn hw t make healthy menus and ck fd. Yu can als sit arund the table t learn table manners(礼仪).
B. Breakfast dishes are very different in different parts f China. In the suth, peple usually grw rice. The breakfast dishes are made frm rice. In Guangdng, rice ndle rlls(肠粉) are a ppular breakfast dish. They put eggs r beef, vegetables and ther things int the rlls(卷).
C. In 1853, a man was eating in a restaurant near New Yrk. He thught his ptates were nt thin enugh. He asked the ck t ck them again. The ck was nt happy abut this. S he cut a ptat int very thin pieces and ck them fr a lng time. But the man fund these ptat chips(薯片) tasted very gd. Sn peple everywhere liked ptat chips!
D. I’m Tm. There is a cking class in ur schl. My classmates and I lve it. When we were in Grade 1, we started t have cking classes. In the class, sme f us did the washing. Sme did the chpping(切菜) and sme cked. I like chpping the best. Nw I’m in Grade 6. I can make many dishes. I ften ck fr my family.
A. Why d yu lk shy?
B. Lastly, find a right tpic(话题) t talk abut with the grup.
C. Maybe they’re helpful t yu.
D. If yu are utging, yu will becme very ppular.
E. Next, remember that each grup is different.
F. Finally, talk abut any tpics yu like with the grup.
Message Ⅰ
Dear classmates,
As I’m sure yu knw by nw, ur favrite teacher, Ms. Chen, is leaving sn t g back t Beijing. We’re very sad that she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher. T shw hw much we’re ging t miss her, let’s have a surprise party fr her next Friday the 28th!
Can yu cme t the party? If s, can yu help with any f these things? Please tell me by this Friday.
1) Buy fd and drinks.
2) Think f games t play.
3) Prepare things we need fr the games (glue, paper, pens,...)
4) Bring Ms. Chen t the party withut telling her s that she can be surprised.
David
Message Ⅱ
Hi David,
What a great idea! I really like Ms. Chen a lt. She helped me t imprve my English s much. I’m sad t see her g, and this party is the best way t say “Thank yu and gdbye.” I can help t buy sme f the fd and drinks. I can als help t bring Ms. Chen t the party. I already have a great idea abut hw t d that.
He Wei
Ms. Chen is leaving sn t g back t Beijing. Her 48. are very sad because she is a fun teacher and they all 49. her best, especially(尤其), He Wei.
T shw their thanks and hw much they’re ging t miss her. David and his classmates are ging t have a party fr Ms. Chen. He Wei will 50. ut with sme f the party preparatins.