Unit 1 Friends 单元话题阅读理解练习（含答案） 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

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Unit 1 Friends单元话题阅读理解练习（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）“I am sorry for what I did this morning, Beck. I won’t ever be like that again. Please let us be friends.”The girl stopped and looked into his face. “Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again.”Then she started walking again. Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say. And he was filled with anger. If she were a boy, he knew that he would fight her. Becky was also full of anger. She was thinking of the pleasure of watching the teacher beat Tom for destroying his spelling book. She knew someone else, not Tom, did it. She did not know that she would soon have trouble!The teacher, Mr. Bobbins often took a mysterious book out of his desk and read it. He would never allow anybody to touch it. Out of curiosity, Becky managed to get it and found a beautiful colored picture of a human figure in it. Just then, Tom came into the room. Becky moved the book away tearing the picture page down the middle. She put the book back into the desk, and started crying. After an hour, Mr. Bobbins unlocked his desk and took out his favorite book. Becky looked like a hunted and helpless rabbit. The next moment Mr. Bobbins faced the children. There was a long silence, then he shouted:“Who tore this book?” Nobody answered. The teacher searched their faces. “Benjamin, did you do it?” Benjamin shook his head, “Amy Lawrence?” Also a shake of the head. Becky was the next. Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared. “Becky, look at my face. Did you tear this book?” Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, “I did!”When he stepped forward for his punishment, he saw the surprise, the thanks and the love that came from Becky’s eyes. This was enough for one hundred beatings. That night, he fell asleep with Becky’s words in his ears, “You are so great.”1．Tom became angry because ________.A．Becky refused him when he said sorryB．Becky would fight himC．he did something wrong to BeckyD．he couldn't think of anything to say2．What’s the correct order of the story?①Becky would like to see Tom punished for what he didn’t really did. ②Becky refused Tom’s saying sorry. ③Mr. Bobbins found his book torn. ④Tom said he tore the book and was punished by the teacher. ⑤Becky was so scared that she was almost crying.A．①②③④⑤ B．①②⑤③④ C．②①④③⑤ D．②①③⑤④3．The underlined word “hunted” may mean “________”.A．excited B．afraid C．shy D．sad4．What might happen next?A．Tom would be a good student.B．Tom would tell Mr. Bobbins the truth.C．Becky and Tom became friends again.D．Becky wouldn’t tell Tom who tore the spelling book.（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, and sometimes they were not. But all of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked. “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two apples first,” said Tom. When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are unfriendly, Mike. Why don’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said. “But I am right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?”“Of course I’ll take the smaller one.” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will still be mine. Don’t you think so?”"Oh!" Tom couldn’t answer.5．Tom and Mike were ________.A．always kind to each other B．sometimes kind to each otherC．dear brothers D．friends of different schools6．Mike only thought about ________ when they were having lunch.A．himself B．Tom C．his parents D．his friends7．Mike took the ________ apple.A．better B．bigger C．smaller D．worse（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）I am Jenny Tobin. When I was young, Linda Evans was my best friend, even like my sister. We did everything together—had piano lessons, watched movies, went swimming and horse riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch by writing to each other. However, one day that year, a letter that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown”. I had no idea how to find Linda. Over the years I missed her very much. I wanted to share my stories with her. There was an empty (空的) place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day while I was reading a newspaper, I saw a photo of a young woman. She looked like Linda a lot. “This must be a coincidence,” I thought, but I still wrote to her.She called me as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin,” a woman said excitedly, “Linda Evans is my mother. Just wait a moment. She will talk to you.” Then I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years. We both laughed and talked about each other’s life.Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure. We will not lose each other again.8．The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans________.A．at the age of 13 B．before the writer could speakC．after they moved to new homes D．before the writer’s family moved away9．The writer lost touch with Linda Evans because________.A．they were busy with studies B．Linda’s address changedC．she moved to another city D．Linda forgot Jenny10．What does the underlined word “coincidence” mean in Chinese?A．误会 B．巧合 C．机会 D．安排11．The writer was ________ years old when she got the news of Linda again.A．30 B．13 C．53 D．4012．There was an empty place in the writer’s heart because she________.A．was in trouble B．got the card that she sentC．didn’t know Linda’s address D．didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）①When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her. Well, what should you do? Here’s some advice.②Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially(尤其) when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When you’re in a situation(情况) like this, it feels bad. Instead of trying to win them over(说服), however, just be yourself. As time goes by, they will see that the gossip about you is wrong. Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people.③You’d think that your friend’s friends would also become your friends. But it doesn’t work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they aren’t interested in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because you’re new to the group, it’s fine. There’s nothing wrong with you or them.④An even more difficult situation is when someone has met you and just doesn’t like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. Every time you try to do something nice, they find fault (找茬儿). As much as it hurts, accept that not everyone is going to be your friend. Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like.⑤In a word, if someone doesn’t want to be your friend, that’s okay. Don’t get angry with them because it’s their choice(选择). Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in being with you.13．If people choose to believe the gossip about you, you should ________.A．try to win them over B．let them know the truthC．forget about it and move on D．find out where the gossip comes from14．What does the underlined sentence “Don’t take it personally.” in paragraph 4 mean?A．You shouldn’t share it with others. B．You shouldn’t stop it by yourself.C．You shouldn’t put it in the heart. D．You shouldn’t accept it in person.15．Which is the best way to divide (分割) the passage ?A．①//②③④//⑤ B．①//②③//④⑤ C．①//②③④⑤ D．①②//③④//⑤16．The passage mainly wants to tell us ________.A．how to make new friends B．how to have a talk with othersC．how to be popular among friends D．what to do when you’re not liked by others（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）A boy called Mike had many friends, and he was proud of it. Whoever he met, he would like to show off how popular he was at school.One day, his grandpa said to him, “Mike, I know that you don’t have as many friends as you think. Many of them are not true to you.” Mike thought maybe his grandpa was right. However, he wasn’t sure how he could test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need. It’s in my room. Wait a minute.” The old man left, soon returning as if (好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible, it will be hard for you to sit on it. However, if you manage to sit on it you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your real friends are.” Mike took the strange invisible chair to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody moves. You’re about to see something amazing,” said Mike. Then he tried sitting on the chair. Having difficulty seeing it, he missed and fell to the ground. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. “Wait, wait,” said Mike, making another try. But again he missed the chair.Mike didn’t give up. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair. Finally, he did it. This time he felt himself in midair. Then he experienced the magic that his grandpa had been talking about. Looking around, Mike saw George, Lucas and Diana holding him up, so be wouldn’t fall. But some schoolmates whom he had regarded as friends had done nothing but made fun of him. Mike was quite thankful to his grandpa, who helped his test who his true friends were.17．Mike’s grandpa gave him a special chair to ________.A．sit on in the school B．test who his true friends wereC．be his birthday present D．play games with his friends18．The underlined word “invisible” in the passage probably means ________.A．感激的 B．有帮助的 C．魔法的 D．看不见的19．According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that ________.A．Mike had so many true friends B．Mike was a popular boy at schoolC．Mike’s grandpa gave him nothing D．George, Lucas and Diana held Mike up20．The best title for the passage can be ________.A．A Magic Chair B．A Kind Grandpa C．Mike’s Friends D．A Popular Boy（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Why is Becky angry? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out.Sunny October 13There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky, I know you’ll be a big help to Sasha.” I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. Maybe we’ll become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend!Cloudy October 17I am really angry with Sasha. I’m not sure if I want to be her friend. I’ve been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the soccer inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule (规章制度)—I kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a flowerpot (盆). As Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so angry at Sasha!Sunny October 21Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr Munn told us to turn off the computers. Then we lined up (排队) and waited to go home. That was when I noticed that the computer that Sasha had used was still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the computer. When I got back inline, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth.Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.21．Which is probably the rule for their class?A．Don’t wear hats in the classroom. B．Don’t listen to music in the hall.C．Don’t bring the ball to the classroom. D．Don’t play the ball in the classroom.22．What kind of person is Becky according to (根据) the passage?A．She’s generous. B．She is kind. C．She is smart. D．She is humorous.23．How does Becky feel about Sasha at the end of this passage?A．Happy. B．Worried. C．Angry. D．Terrible.24．Which is the correct order of the things that happened?①Becky got angry with Sasha.         ②The class went to the computer lab.③Becky turned off the machines for Sasha.   ④Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at Becky’s table.A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．③①④② D．④①②③25．What’s Becky’s diary mainly about?A．School rules. B．The secrets between friends.C．The growth of friendship. D．Advice on friendship.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Eve was having a party! She invited all her friends for a special competition evening. The best singer would win a prize of a huge box of her delicious home-made cakes. Everyone came along: Helen, Jane, and Peter. Peter looked a bit nervous. “Don’t worry, Peter. We’re only here to have some fun. I’m certainly no pop singer, either!” said Eve kindly. Jane was first up on stage. The minute she began to sing, everyone could tell she had been practicing! Next, it was Helen’s turn. Her voice was not as strong as Jane’s, but she had a great sense of rhythm(节奏感). All the girls took turns singing. There were a few mistakes, but all in all, everyone had a wonderful time. “Come on, Peter. It’s your turn now!” said the girls. But Peter shook his head. “No, thanks. I can’t do it.” he said. “Don’t be afraid. If you like, we can sing together,” said Eve. Finally Peter gave in. He and Eve shared the microphone(麦克风)and they began to sing a rock song. At first, you could hardly hear the voice of the shy boy, but later, he was holding the microphone on his own and singing his heart out! He got everyone to sing along as he danced around the stage like a real rock star. At the end of the song, Eve stepped forward and handed him the big box of home-made cakes. “Peter, we all agree that you’ve won the prize!” she said. “You may not sing like a singer, but you really know how to put on a show!” Everyone laughed as happy Peter passed the cakes around to all his friends.26．Which of the following can best describe the girls’ show?A．Generally good. B．Excellent. C．Full of mistakes. D．Boring.27．Why did Eve share the microphone with Peter?A．The girls asked her to do so.B．There were no other microphones.C．She would help Peter get over his nervousness.D．Peter was too nervous to hold the microphone.28．How did Peter probably feel at the end of his show?A．Shy. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Worried.29．Why was Peter given the box of cakes?A．He had the best voice. B．He loved eating cakes.C．He helped the girls a lot. D．He held the stage very well.（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）30．What does the underlined word “stingy” mean in Chinese?A．慷慨的 B．小气的 C．多疑的 D．忙碌的31．In Raymond’s letter, what did he ask Breda to do?A．Tell Daphne about her feelings. B．Make friends with Daphne’s parents.C．Stop being friends with Daphne right now. D．Try to find out why Daphne acts like that.32．What can Breda learn from Raymond’s letter?A．Daphne is important. B．How to deal with friends.C．Friendship hurts people. D．Choosing friends is difficult. 33．In which part of a newspaper will you see the letters?A．Travelling. B．Animal World. C．Life of Students. D．Sports Today.Dear Raymond, I have a good friend. Her name is Daphne. I think she is a bit stingy and easy to get angry. When I have some nice snacks or other things, I will share them with her. But she never shares anything with me. And if I gently play jokes on her, she will shout at me. What should I do? Can you help me?BredaDear Breda, It seems that your friend is a bit difficult to get along with. But there are two things for you to think about. The first is that you might not know as much about your friend as you think you do. Do you know what her life is like at home? Her parents might fight with each other often. What do you know about her feelings? She might be upset or worried, and doesn’t know who to turn to for help. These things can make people act in strange ways. Then again, maybe your friend is just difficult to deal with（对待）. How important is her friendship to you? Sometimes you just have to know how to choose a good friend. It is not an easy thing to do. But if her friendship is causing more harm（伤害）than good, then it might be something for you to think about. Raymond参考答案：1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了起初贝基因为生气，没有原谅汤姆，但是因为汤姆替贝基承认了错误，贝基对他表示感谢的故事。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The girl stopped and looked into his face. ‘Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again.’ ”和第三段“Then she started walking again. Tom was so surprised that he could think of nothing to say”可知，汤姆因为贝基拒绝了自己的道歉而生气，一时不知道该说什么。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Go away, Mr. Thomas Sawyer. I will never speak to you again”可知，贝基最初拒绝了汤姆的道歉。根据第三段“She was thinking of the pleasure of watching the teacher beat Tom for destroying his spelling book”可知，接着她在想看着老师因为汤姆毁了他的拼写书而打他的那种乐趣。由第八段“Who tore this book?”可知，博宾斯先生发现他的书被撕破了。根据“Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared”和“Tom jumped to his feet and shouted, ‘I did!’ ”可知，汤姆看着贝基，发现她吓得几乎要哭了，于是在老师询问时，汤姆跳起来喊道是他做的。所以故事的正确顺序是②①③⑤④。故选D。3．词义猜测题。根据“helpless rabbit”和“Tom looked at Becky and saw that she was almost crying because she was so scared”可知，贝基当时因为害怕快要哭出来了，选项B afraid“害怕”符合语境。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“That night, he fell asleep with Becky’s words in his ears, ‘You are so great.’ ”可推测出，贝基和汤姆的矛盾化解了，他们会再次成为好朋友。故选C。5．B 6．A 7．B【分析】本文讲述了一对好朋友汤姆和迈克去一个饭店点了两个苹果，为了苹果的大小而引出争论的故事。5．细节理解题。根据“Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, and sometimes they were not.”可知，汤姆和迈克是好朋友，有时他们对彼此很好，有时则不然。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据“When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once.”可知，当服务员把两个苹果放在桌子上时，迈克立刻拿了那个大的，所以他们吃午饭时，迈克只想到他自己。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“When the waiter put two apples on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once.”可知，迈克拿了那个大的苹果。故选B。8．D 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者与好朋友失去联系，多年后又重新聚首的故事。8．细节理解题。根据第一段“We did everything together-had piano lessons”以及第二段“When I was 13, my family moved away.”可知，作者和Linda Evans在搬家之前一起上钢琴课。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第二段“a letter that I sent came back, stamped ‘Address Unknown’.”可知，作者与Linda Evans失去联系的原因是：Linda Evans换了地址。故选B。10．词义猜测题。根据第三段“She looked like Linda a lot.”可知，作者认为看到一个和Linda Evans相像的人是一种巧合，所以此处coincidence意为“巧合”。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据第四段“even after 40 years”可知，作者和Linda Evans 40年之后相遇。再结合第二段“When I was 13, my family moved away.”可知，两人13岁时分开，40年后再次相遇时，作者53岁。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第二段“There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.”可知，作者内心深处的空缺位置是因为没有像Linda这样的朋友。故选D。13．C 14．C 15．A 16．D【导语】本文主要讲述了交朋友时不被他人喜欢的做法。13．细节理解题。根据“Gossip (流言蜚语) can make meeting new people difficult, especially(尤其) when people hear something bad about you…Or they may choose to believe it. Don’t worry about it and move on by being friendly to the kind people.”可知，如果别人相信关于你的流言蜚语，你不应该担心而是继续前行，对人们友好。故选C。14．词句猜测题。根据“Don’t take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people you won’t like.”可知，这里讲的是每个人都有可能发生这样的情况，因此不用在意它，选项C“你不应该放在心上”与句意表述相近。故选C。15．文章结构题。第一段引入交朋友的主题，总领全文，第二、三、四段具体给出交朋友时的建议，最后一段总结陈述。因此文章结构是①//②③④//⑤。故选A。16．主旨大意题。根据“When you’re trying to make friends, you’ll probably meet someone who just doesn’t like you, though you’ve never done anything to him or her. Well, what should you do?”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述的是当我们交朋友不被其他人喜欢时应该怎么做。故选D。17．B 18．D 19．C 20．A【导语】本文讲的是一个叫迈克的男孩认为自己有许多朋友，在爷爷的帮助下他找到到了自己真正的朋友，方法是依靠那张看不见的椅子。17．细节理解题。根据“However, if you manage to sit on it you can use the chair’s magic power to tell who your real friends are.”可知，迈克的爷爷给了他一把特别的椅子，目的是为了试验他真正的朋友是谁。故选B。18．词义猜测题。根据“The old man left, soon returning as if (好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there.”可知，爷爷只是假装拿出来了一把椅子，迈克看不见爷爷手里拿的东西，爷爷拿在手里的东西应该是一把看不见的椅子，可以猜测invisible意为“看不见的”。故选D。19．推理判断题。根据“The old man left, soon returning as if (好像) carrying something in his hand, but Mike could see nothing there.”可知，迈克爷爷手里什么也没有，所以他什么也没有给Mike。故选C。20．最佳标题题。本文讲的是一个叫迈克的男孩认为自己有许多朋友，在爷爷的帮助下他找到到了自己真正的朋友，方法是依靠那张看不见的椅子，所以最适合本文的标题是“一把神奇的椅子”符合。故选A。21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Becky和Sasha之间发生的事情，她们两个从互相敌对到想成为朋友的过程。21．细节理解题。根据“I kicked the ball indoors”可知破坏的规则是在室内踢球。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据“But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the computer.”可知当Becky看到Sasha用的电脑没有关时，她没有告诉老师，而是自己把电脑关了，可推知她很善良。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据“Sasha was smiling at me”以及“Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all.”可知Sasha在对着Becky笑，她觉得她们可能能成为朋友，所以她应该很开心。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据“Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me”可知在10月13日Mrs Ramirez让Sasha坐在Becky旁，故④放第一位，排除ABC。故选D。25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Becky和Sasha之间发生的事情，她们两个从互相敌对到想成为朋友的过程。故选C。26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D【导语】本文主要讲述了Eve组织了一个聚会，有舞台恐惧症的Peter在朋友们的帮助下克服了紧张，成功地唱完了歌曲，并获得了一盒自制蛋糕作为奖励。26．细节理解题。根据“There were a few mistakes, but all in all, everyone had a wonderful time.”可知，女孩们的表演总体来说是不错的。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据“‘No, thanks. I can’t do it.’ he said.‘Don’t be afraid. If you like, we can sing together,’ said Eve.”可知，一开始Peter是拒绝的，Eve和Peter共用麦克风是因为她会帮助Peter克服紧张。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“At first, you could hardly hear the voice of the shy boy, but later, he was holding the microphone on his own and singing his heart out!”可知，Peter后来尽情地歌唱，说明在表演结束时应该是开心的。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“He got everyone to sing along as he danced around the stage like a real rock star.”可知，Peter得到了那和蛋糕是因为他很好地掌握了舞台。故选D。30．B 31．D 32．B 33．C【导语】本文是Breda与Raymond的信件交流，Breda讲述了自己和好朋友之间的问题，以及Raymond给她的建议。30．词句猜测题。根据“When I have some nice snacks or other things, I will share them with her. But she never shares anything with me.”可知，Daphne是个小气的人，不愿与Breda分享任何东西。因此stingy应是意为“小气的”。故选B。31．推理判断题。根据“Do you know what her life is like at home?”、“What do you know about her feelings?”和“These things can make people act in strange ways.”可知，Raymond建议Breda去找出她奇怪行为的原因。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“It seems that your friend is a bit difficult to get along with. But there are two things for you to think about.”可知Raymond针对如何与朋友相处提出了建议。故选B。33．推理判断题。本文是Breda写给Raymond的信，讲述了自己和好朋友之间的问题，以及Raymond给她的回信，所以文章可能会在报纸中“学生的生活”里看到。故选C。